• No results found

Parenting Children with Allergy

N/A
N/A
Info
Download
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Parenting Children with Allergy"

Copied!
60
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Download now ( 60 Page )

Full text

(1)‡’ƒ”–‡–‘ˆ‡ƒ”‹‰ǡ

(2) ˆ‘”ƒ–‹ •ǡƒƒ‰‡‡–ƒ†–Š‹ •Ǣ‡–”‡ˆ‘” ‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ –Š‹ •ǡƒ”‘Ž‹•ƒ

(3) •–‹–—–‡–ǡ™‡†‡.   ƒ”‡–‹‰ Š‹Ž†”‡™‹–ŠƒŽŽ‡”‰›  ‹ƒ‡‡–‹•Šƒ —ƒ”••‘          . .   .    –‘ Š‘ŽʹͲͳͳ. ͳ.

(4)                                 —„Ž‹•Š‡†„›ƒ”‘Ž‹•ƒ

(5) •–‹–—–‡–

(6) ͻ͹ͺǦͻͳǦ͹Ͷͷ͹Ǧͷͻ͵ǦͶ ̹‹ƒ‡‡–‹•Šƒ —ƒ”••‘ǡʹͲͳͳ ‡’”‘’”‹–ǡ–‘ Š‘Ž Printed by. .  . 2011. Gårdsvägen 4, 169 70 Solna. ʹ.

(7) . Abstract. ™‘ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ “—‡•–‹‘• †‹”‡ –‡† –Š‡ ˆ‘ —• ‘ˆ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹•ǣ ȋͳȌǤ Šƒ– ƒ”‡ –Š‡ ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› ’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ ƒ† ‘”ƒŽ —†‡”’‹‹‰• ‘ˆ ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‹–Š ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ǫ ȋʹȌǤ ‘™ †‘ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‘–Š‡”•”‡–”‘•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›ƒ ‘—–ˆ‘”ƒ†Œ—•–‹ˆ›–Š‡›ƒ”‡”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡’ƒ”‡–• ƒ†‘”ƒŽƒ‰‡–•‹–Š‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǫ  Š‡‘˜‡”ƒŽŽƒ‹™ƒ•–‘‡š’Ž‘”‡–Š‡‡˜‡”›†ƒ›’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽƒ†‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘ƒŽ•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•—•‡† „› ‘–Š‡”• ™Š‡ –Š‡› ƒ”‡ ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‹–Š ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ƒ† ‹ •— Š ‘–‡š–• ƒ† ”‡Žƒ–‹‘•™Š‡”‡–Š‡‹”’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ•‡Žˆƒ†‹†‡–‹–›ƒ›„‡ƒ–•–ƒ‡ǤŠ‡‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ†ƒ–ƒ™‡”‡ „ƒ•‡†‘‹–‡”˜‹‡™•™‹–Š’ƒ”‡–•–‘• Š‘‘Ž Š‹Ž†”‡™Š‘Šƒ†ƒˆ‘‘† ‡”–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‡ƒ–• Š‘‘Žǡ ˆ‘” †‹ƒ‰‘•‡† ‘” •—•’‡ –‡† ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰›Ǥ Study I –Š—• ƒ‹‡† ƒ– ˆ‹”•– †‡• ”‹„‡ ™Šƒ– Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•‡• –Š‡ ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‹–Š ‡š Ž—•‹‘ †‹‡– ƒ– • Š‘‘Žǡ ƒ• –Š‡”‡ ™ƒ• ‘ ’”‡˜‹‘—•‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ„‘—–why Š‹Ž†”‡Šƒ†‡š Ž—•‹‘†‹‡–•ƒ†–‘™Šƒ–‡š–‡†–Š‹•™ƒ• †—‡ –‘ ’ƒ”‡–• •—•’‡ –‹‰ ƒŽŽ‡”‰›Ǥ Š‡ •–—†› ƒ‹‡† •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› –‘ †‡• ”‹„‡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ ‘–ƒ –• ƒ† †‹ƒ‰‘•–‹  –‡•–‹‰ ƒ‘‰ –Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒ† ‘’ƒ”‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ ™Š‘ Šƒ† ”‡•’‡ –‹˜‡Ž›Šƒ†‘–„‡‡‹ ‘–ƒ –™‹–ŠŠ‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ•ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”ˆ‘‘†Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡† ’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ‡•—Ž–••Š‘™‡†–Šƒ–ʹͳͷȋͻ͵ΨȌ Š‹Ž†”‡Šƒ†„‡‡‹ ‘–ƒ –™‹–ŠŠ‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ• ˆ‘” ƒ› ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ǡ ƒ† ͳͻ͸ ȋͺͷ ΨȌ ˆ‘” •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› –Š‡‹” ˆ‘‘† ”‡Žƒ–‡† ’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ ‘‰ –Š‡ Žƒ––‡”ǡ ͳͷ͹ ȋ͸ͺ ΨȌ Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‡”‡ †‘ –‘”Ǧ†‹ƒ‰‘•‡†ǡ ‘•– ™‹–Š ƒ ’‘•‹–‹˜‡ ƒŽŽ‡”‰› –‡•–Ǥ Š‘•‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ ™Š‘ Šƒ† •‡‡ ƒ †‘ –‘” ˆ‘” –Š‡ ˆ‘‘†Ǧ”‡Žƒ–‡† ’”‘„Ž‡•Šƒ†‘”‡ ‘’Ž‡š ƒ† ‡†‹ ƒŽŽ› •‡˜‡”‡ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•ǡ„—–‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ • ‘ˆ Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ˆ‘‘† •›’–‘• ƒ† –Š‡ ”‡’‘”–‡† ˆ‘‘† ‹–‡• ™‡”‡ •‹‹Žƒ” „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡ ‰”‘—’•ǤStudyIIˆ‘ —•‡†‘–Š‡’”‘ ‡••–Šƒ–’ƒ”‡–•ƒ†’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›‘–Š‡”•‡‰ƒ‰‡‹ ™Š‡ –”›‹‰ –‘ —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• •›’–‘• ƒ† ’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ Š‡ ’ƒ”‡–•ǯ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡• ™‡”‡ ”‡ ‘•–”— –‡† ƒ• ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡•ǡ †‡• ”‹„‹‰ –Š‡ ’ƒ–Š™ƒ›• ’ƒ”‡–• –ƒ‡ „‡ˆ‘”‡ –Š‡› †‡ ‹†‡ –‘ •‡‡ ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ ‡†‹ ƒŽ ƒ‹† ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• •Š‘™‹‰ Š‘™ –Š‡› ‘•–”— ––Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ƒ•”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡’ƒ”‡–•Ǥ‡ˆ‘”‡ ‘•—Ž–‹‰Š‡ƒŽ–Š’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ•–Š‡ ’ƒ”‡–• Šƒ˜‡ ‘ˆ–‡ –”‹‡† ƒ ”ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ™ƒ›• –‘ †‡ˆ‹‡ǡ ‘–”‘Ž ƒ† ƒƒ‰‡ –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•˜ƒ”‹‘—•’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥƒ”‡–••‘—‰Š–‡†‹ ƒŽƒ‹†™Š‡–Š‡‹”‘™•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•Šƒ† ˆƒ‹Ž‡†‘”†‹†‘–ˆ—ŽŽ›™‘”ǡ„—––Š‡‹”†‡ ‹•‹‘•™‡”‡ƒŽ•‘ˆ‘”‡†™‹–Š‹ƒ’”‡Ǧ’”‘„Ž‡ ‘–‡š– ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ‘”ƒŽ ƒ ‘—–ƒ„‹Ž‹–› ƒ• ’ƒ”‡–•Ǥ In study III ‘–Š‡”• ƒ ‘—–• ‘ˆ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ ‡ ‘—–‡”• ™‡”‡ ‡š’Ž‘”‡†ǡ ƒ† –Š‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ƒ‹ ™ƒ• –‘ •Š‘™ Š‘™ ‘–Š‡”• —•‡† –Š‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ –‘ ’”‡•‡–ǡ †‡ˆ‡† ƒ† •—•–ƒ‹ –Š‡‹” ‹†‡–‹–‹‡• ƒ• Dz‰‘‘†dz ‘–Š‡”•Ȃwhenƒ†how–Š‡›ƒ†‡ Žƒ‹•‘ˆ„‡‹‰”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡’ƒ”‡–•ȋ‘”ƒŽƒ‰‡ ›ȌǤ ††‹–‹‘ƒŽ ƒ‹ ™ƒ• ƒ––‡’–‹‰ –‘ ‡š’Žƒ‹ Š‘™ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘• ‹ ‘–Š‡”•ǯ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ƒ† ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘•ǡ ƒ› „‡ ˆ‘”‡† „› ‘–Š‡”• †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– •‘ ‹ƒŽ „‡Ž‘‰‹‰•Ǥ Š‡ ‡ ‘—–‡” ‘—– ‘‡• ™‡”‡ ’”‡•‡–‡† ‡‹–Š‡” ƒ• ƒ •–”ƒ‹‰Š–ˆ‘”™ƒ”† ƒ ‘—– ™‹–Š Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ ƒ• –Š‡ ƒ‹”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ƒ‰‡–‘”ƒ•ƒ†”ƒ™Ǧ‘—–’”‘ ‡••™‹–Š†‹•ƒ‰”‡‡‡–„‡–™‡‡‘–Š‡”• ƒ† Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ǡ ”‡•—Ž–‹‰ ‹ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ’‡”ˆ‘”ƒ ‡• ‘ˆ ‘”ƒŽ ƒ‰‡ ›Ǥ ‘”‹‰Ǧ Žƒ•• ‘–Š‡”• ’‘”–”ƒ›‡† –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ƒ• †‡’‡†‡– ‘ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ ‡š’‡”–‹•‡ ƒ† ƒ†‡ ‘”ƒŽ Žƒ‹• „› ‡‰‘–‹ƒ–‹‰ —Ž’ƒ„‹Ž‹–› „‡–™‡‡ –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ƒ† Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ•Ǥ ’’‡” ‹††Ž‡ Žƒ•• ‘–Š‡”• ƒ† ‘–Š‡”• ™‹–Š Š‹‰Š‡” Ž‡˜‡Ž• ‘ˆ ‡†— ƒ–‹‘ †‹† ‘– ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› †‡ˆ‡† ƒ† Œ—•–‹ˆ› –Š‡‹” ƒ –‹‘•Ǥ

(8) •–‡ƒ† –Š‡› ƒ’’‡ƒŽ‡† –‘ ˆ—Žˆ‹Ž‡– ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ –‹˜‡‘–Š‡””‘Ž‡ǤStudyIV‡š’Ž‘”‡†’ƒ”‡–•ǡƒ‹Ž›‘–Š‡”•ǡƒ ‘—–•‘ˆ–Š‡’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ ƒ††‹• —”•‹˜‡•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•–Š‡›—•‡–‘•—’’‘”–ƒ‘”†‹ƒ”›Ž‹ˆ‡ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  Š‹Ž†ǤŠ‹• ‹ Ž—†‡• Š‘™ –Š‡› ƒƒ‰‡ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ˆƒ‹Ž› ”‡Žƒ–‹‘• ‹ –Š‡‹” ƒ ‘—–• ‘ˆ ˆƒ‹Ž› ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–› ƒ† –Š‡ ™ƒ› –Š‡› ‘–”‘Ž –Š‡ ‹ˆ‘”ƒ–‹‘ –Š‡› ‰‹˜‡ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž† –‘ ‘–Š‡”•Ǥ‘”†‹ƒ”›Ž‹ˆ‡™ƒ•‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š‡†„›ƒ‹‰ ‘’ƒ”‹•‘•–‘™Šƒ–‘–Š‡” Š‹Ž†”‡ . ͵.

(9) ™‹–Š‘—– ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡• ’”‡•—ƒ„Ž› ƒ †‘ ȋƒ† ‡ƒ–ȌǤ ƒ”‡–•ǯ•—’’‘”– ‹•ƒ„‘—– ’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ ƒ† †‹• —”•‹˜‡•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•—•‡†–‘ ”‡ƒ–‡‘”—’Š‘Ž†ƒ‘”†‹ƒ”›Ž‹ˆ‡ˆ‘”–Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡Ǥ

(10) –‡”• ‘ˆ –Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ˆ‘‘† ’”‘„Ž‡• –Š‡”‡ ‹• ‘‡ †‘‹ƒ– •–”ƒ–‡‰› –Š‡ ’ƒ”‡–• —•‡ǡ ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡†ƒ•Dz–Š‡ˆ‘‘†„ƒ‰•–”ƒ–‡‰›dzǡ™Š‡”‡–Š‡ Š‹Ž†ƒ”‡‰‹˜‡–Š‡‹”•’‡ ‹ƒŽˆ‘‘†• –‘ „”‹‰ ™Š‡ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‹‰ ‹ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ ƒ”‡–• ™‘” ‘—– ˆƒ‹Ž› ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›„›ˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡–‡ŽŽ‹‰‘”ƒŽ–ƒŽ‡•ǡƒ•–‘Ž‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‹•‡ƒ†Œ—•–‹ˆ› Žƒ‹•‘” Dz†‡ƒ†•dz ‘ ˆƒ‹Ž› ‡„‡”• —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ƒ† •—’’‘”–ǡ ƒ† ˆƒ‹Ž› ‡„‡”• ‹ƒ„‹Ž‹–›–‘†‘•‘Ǥƒ”‡–•ǯ’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽƒ††‹• —”•‹˜‡•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•†‘‘–™‘”‹ƒ Ž‡ƒ”Ǧ —– †‹”‡ –‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡ Š‹Ž†ǯ•‘”†‹ƒ”›Ž‹ˆ‡ƒ†‹†‡–‹–›Ǣ‹–™‘”‡†ƒ•— Šƒ‰ƒ‹•–ƒ•ˆ‘”–Š‡ ‹–‡–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡‹”•—’’‘”–Ǥ 

(11)  ‘ Ž—•‹‘ǡ‘–Š‡”•™Š‡’ƒ”‡–‹‰ Š‹Ž†”‡™‹–ŠƒŽŽ‡”‰›ǡ™‡ƒ˜‡•‡‡‹‰Ž›‘’’‘•‹–‡ –Š‡‡•ƒ†–Š”‡ƒ†•–‘‰‡–Š‡”‹–Š‡‹”ƒ ‘—–•Ǧ‡–™‹‹‰†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‘”ƒŽ’‘•‹–‹‘•ƒ•–‘ •Š‘™–Š‡›ƒ”‡”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ǡ‡Ǥ‰ǤDz‰‘‘†dz’ƒ”‡–•Ǥ  Keywords: ƒ”‡–‹‰ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡•ǡ ‘–Š‡”Š‘‘†ǡ ‘”†‹ƒ”› Ž‹ˆ‡ǡ ’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ •‡Žˆǡ ‘”ƒŽ ƒ‰‡ ›ǡ ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›ǡ ‹ŽŽ‡•• ƒƒ‰‡‡–ǡ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ ‡ ‘—–‡”ǡ ‰‡†‡”ǡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ Žƒ••ǡ Š‹Ž†Š‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ǡˆ‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ǡ•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡• . .                      . Ͷ.

(12) Listofpublications   Š‹•–Š‡•‹•‹•„ƒ•‡†‘–Š‡ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‹‰’ƒ’‡”•ǣ 

(13) Ǥ  —ƒ”••‘ǡ Ǥǡ ƒ”Ž—†ǡ Ǥǡ ŠŽ•–‡†–ǡ Ǥǡ ‘”‡ŽŽǡ Ǥ Ƭ ‘”†•–”ڏǡ Ǥ ȋʹͲͲͷȌ ŽŽ‡”‰›ǦŽ‹‡ ‘†‹–‹‘• ƒ† Š‡ƒŽ–ŠǦ ƒ”‡ ‘–ƒ –• ƒ‘‰ Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‹–Š ‡š Ž—•‹‘ †‹‡–•ƒ–• Š‘‘ŽǤScandinavianJournalofCaringSciencesǡͳͻ’’ǤͳǦ͹ 

(14)

(15) Ǥ —ƒ”••‘ǡ  Ƭ ›†±ǡ Ǧ ȋʹͲͲͻȌ ”‰ƒ‹œ‹‰ ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ƒ† „‡‹‰ ƒ Dz‰‘‘†dz ’ƒ”‡–Ǥ ƒ”‡–•ǯ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ‡‡”‰‹‰ ’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ Health:An InterdisciplinaryJournalfortheSocialStudyofHealth,IllnessandMedicineǡ ͳ͵ ȋʹȌ ’’Ǥͳͷ͹Ǧͳ͹ͶǤ 

(16)

(17)

(18) Ǥ —ƒ”••‘ǡ ǤǤǡ ‡‹‰••‘ǡ Ǥ Ƭ ›†±ǡ ǦǤ Mothers’’ accounts of healthcareencounters: Negotiating culpabilityand fulfilling theactive mother roleǤ —„‹––‡†Ǥ 

(19) Ǥ —ƒ”••‘ǡǤǤǡ ›†±ǡǦǤǡ‘”‡ŽŽǡǤƬ ‡‹‰••‘ǡ ǤParentssupportforan ordinary life for their allergic child: managing family relations and controlling informationǤ—„‹––‡†Ǥ   .       . .  ͷ.

(20)        Dz‡—•–’—–‘—”•‡Ž˜‡•‹–Š‡’‘•‹–‹‘‘ˆ–Š‡•—„Œ‡ –™Š‘–”‹‡•–‘ˆ‹†Š‹•™ƒ›‹–Š‹• ™‘”Ž†ǡƒ†™‡—•–”‡‡„‡”ǡˆ‹”•–‘ˆƒŽŽǡ–Šƒ––Š‡‡˜‹”‘‡–„›™Š‹ ŠŠ‡‹• ‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡†ƒ†–‘™Š‹ ŠŠ‡ƒ†ƒ’–•Š‹•‡Žˆ‹•Š‹•™‘”Ž†ǡ‘––Š‡‘„Œ‡ –‹˜‡™‘”Ž†‘ˆ • ‹‡ ‡Ǥdz ȋǤ

(21) ǤŠ‘ƒ•ƒ† Ǥƒ‹‡ ‹Ȍ . . .                     ͸.

(22)  . Contents . Prologue.  . ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ . PARTONE  . . 9. . . ͻ. .  1.Introduction    Thegenderedpracticeofparenting  . Allergyasachildhooddisease. . 13 13 . 13. .   .  . Š‡Ž‹˜‡†‡˜‡”›†ƒ›‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‘ˆƒ•–Šƒƒ†ƒŽŽ‡”‰›  Parentalconceptualisationsofallergy . . ŽŽ‡”‰›ƒ•ƒ —Ž–—”ƒŽ†‹•‡ƒ•‡Š‹‰ŠŽ‹‰Š–‹‰‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ”‹•. ͳ͹ 17 18 ͳͻ.   . ƒ”‡–”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›ƒ†„‡‹‰ƒDz‰‘‘†dz‘–Š‡”  Š‡‘”ƒŽ’”ƒ –‹ ‡‘ˆ‡˜‡”›†ƒ›Ž‹ˆ‡ƒ†’ƒ”‡–‹‰  Š‡–Š‡•‹•ƒ‹•   . ʹͳ ʹͳ ʹʹ. . . . 2.Methodology   . Medicaldefinitionsofallergy  Foodallergydiagnosis   Diseasespecificaspectofchildhoodallergy. 13 14 15. Strategiesofnormalisingasthmaandallergy. DzŽŽ‡”‰›„‡–™‡‡–Š‡‡ƒ”•dz . . . . . ʹͲ. . 23. ‘‘† ‡”–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‡•ǣ Š‹Ž†”‡™‹–Š•’‡ ‹ƒŽ†‹‡–•ƒ–• Š‘‘Ž 6DPSOLQJSURFHGXUHDQGVWXG\SDUWLFLSDQWV . StudyI:Theschoolchildpopulationandparentalsubjects StudyIIǦIV:Samplingdecisionsinnarrativeinterviews StudyIII:Classificationsofmothers’’socialclass . . ƒ–ƒ‘ŽŽ‡ –‹‘. .    . StudyI:Thestructuredtelephoneinterviews  StudyIIǦIV: Narrativeinterviews    Whynarrativeinterviews?    Theopeningquestionanddatacollectionprocedure. ƒ–ƒƒƒŽ›•‹•. ʹͶ  24. 25 26. ʹ͹ 27 ʹͺ 28 28. . . . . ʹͻ. ‡–Š‹ ƒŽ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘ . . . . ͵ʹ. . . 35.   . StudyI:Statisticalanalysis    StudyIIǦIII:Reconstructingchronological‘‘realtime’’storylines StudyIIIǦIV:Narrativeaccountsenactingandshapingsociallife.  3.Summaryoftheempiricalstudies     . –—†›

(23) ǣŽŽ‡”‰›Ž‹‡ ‘†‹–‹‘•ƒ†Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ ‘–ƒ –•ƒ‘‰ ͵ͷ  Š‹Ž†”‡™‹–Š‡š Ž—•‹‘†‹‡–•ƒ–• Š‘‘Ž –—†›

(24)

(25) ǣ”‰ƒ‹œ‹‰ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ƒ†„‡‹‰ƒDz‰‘‘†’ƒ”‡–dz ͵͸ –—†›

(26)

(27)

(28) ǣ‘–Š‡”•ƒ ‘—–•‘ˆŠ‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡‡ ‘—–‡”• ͵͸ –—†›

(29) ǣƒ”‡–••—’’‘”–ˆ‘”ƒ‘”†‹ƒ”›Ž‹ˆ‡  ͵ͺ.  4.Concludingdiscussion    . 29 30 31. . . . ȋͳȌ”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡••Šƒ’‡Žƒ›‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ Š‹Ž†ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ȋʹȌ ‡†‡”ƒ†‡†‹ ƒŽ‡ ‘—–‡”•   ȋ͵Ȍ–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•ƒ†‘”ƒŽ•‡Žˆ   ͹. 41 Ͷͳ Ͷͳ Ͷʹ.

(30)     . ȋͶȌŠ‡†‹Ž‡ƒ‘ˆ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ ‘–”‘Ž  ȋͷȌŠ‡Ǯ ‘•–•ǯ‘ˆ‘˜‡”„‡ƒ”‹‰”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•.  . Ͷ͵ ͶͶ.

(31) ’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘•ˆ‘” Š‹Ž† ƒ”‡’”ƒ –‹ ‡• ‡–Š‘†‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘•‹†‡”ƒ–‹‘.  .  . Ͷͷ Ͷ͸. Methodandfindingsmutuallyreinforcedinnarrativeaccounts Anoteonsocialclassexplanation  . 46 47. . Acknowledgment  References  .    . . . . . 49.  . . . . 53.  PARTTWO  PapersIǦIV .   .                 . ͺ.

(32) PARTONE  Prologue  ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ 

(33)  ™‹ŽŽ „‡‰‹ –Š‹• –Š‡•‹• ™‹–Š –Š‡ ™‘”†• ƒ† ƒ ‘—–• ˆ”‘ –™‘ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘–Š‡”• ‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡† ˆ‘” –Š‹• –Š‡•‹•Ǥ › ‹–‡–‹‘ ‹• –‘ ’”‡•‡– ƒ ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ –Šƒ– ™‹ŽŽ •Š‘™™Šƒ–’ƒ”‡–‹‰ Š‹Ž†”‡™‹–ŠƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•‹•Ž‹‡ǤŠ‡’”‘Ž‘‰—‡ƒ›ƒŽ•‘„‡”‡ƒ†ƒ•ƒ ”ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ‡ƒ†Œ—•–‹ˆ‹ ƒ–‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ˆ‘ —•‘ˆ›–Š‡•‹•Ǥ . ‘‘Ithink,amongotherthings,thesonwhohashadthemostallergies,heisgoingtobethe one who is outdoors and travels abroad the most. That is what I try to give my child in quietknowledge;youcanaslongasyouwantto,likeitisnoproblem.Thereisnothingthat canpreventyoujustbecauseyouhavethisallergy,itisjustthattherearesomethings,you can think like this, for example, just because you have peanut allergy you can’’t travel to Indonesiabecausetheretheyliveonlyoncoconutandpeanuts,soIsay,ifyougothere,you canfixitanyway.It’’slike,thatismine,alifeapproach.Itrytoraisemysoninapositivelife approachwithhishandicap’’.  ‘‘Itcangrowout,butitshouldhavehappenedbynow,sheisjust8andahalfyearsoldsoit issurelyhardforthesurroundingtounderstand.Itissoeasytogivethechildrenthisor that. Still though, milk allergy is the most common. But I have always with me, things, when it is field trips or such, then I say, you can’’t give this away and exchange with someone else. Then I make my special food, fruit goes well to exchange. When I make sandwiches and things, she always wants ham, it has to be cucumbers and suchǦ don’’t exchangethisnowbecausemaybe(child’’sname)can’’teatit.Andthenthegrownupscan wonder, why can’’t you have it. And so the whole time you have to inform, she’’s not supposedtoeatthat.It’’salittledifficultsometimes’’.  Š‡ˆ‹”•–‘–Š‡”‹–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡‡šƒ’Ž‡•Ž‘‘•‹–‘–Š‡ˆ—–—”‡ƒ†–Š‡Ǯ“—‹‡–‘™Ž‡†‰‡ǯ •Š‡•ƒ›••Š‡–”‹‡•–‘‰‹˜‡Š‡”•‘Ǥ––Š‡–‹‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™Š‡”•‘Šƒ†Œ—•–•–ƒ”–‡† • Š‘‘ŽǢ ™‹–Š —Ž–‹’Ž‡ •‡˜‡”‡ ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡• ƒ† ƒ•–Šƒ –Š‡› Šƒ˜‡ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡† ‡‘–‹‘ƒŽŽ› –”›‹‰ –‹‡• ‘˜‡” –Š‡ ›‡ƒ”•Ǥ Š‡› Šƒ† Šƒ† –‘ •‡‡ ‡‡”‰‡ › ƒ”‡ †—‡ –‘ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹ ”‡ƒ –‹‘•‘–™‘‘ ƒ•‹‘•Ǥ‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ†‡•’‹–‡–Š‡”‹••‹˜‘Ž˜‡†ǡ•Š‡™ƒ–‡† –Š‡Ž‹•–‡‡”–‘‘™ –Šƒ– Š‡” •‘ǯ• ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ™‹ŽŽ‘–Š‹†‡”Š‹ˆ”‘†‘‹‰ƒ›–Š‹‰Š‡ ™ƒ–•ǤŠ‡‡†•Š‡”ƒ ‘—–™‹–Šƒˆ‹‹•Š‹‰“—‘–‡–Šƒ–•—ƒ”‹•‡•–Š‡ ‘”‡‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ Š‡” ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ „‡Ž‹‡ˆ•ǣ ǮI try to raise my son in (having) a positive life approach to his handicapǯǤ‘•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ•Š‡‹•–‹Ž•‹Š‹–Š‡•‡ŽˆǦ ‘ˆ‹†‡ ‡ƒ†‘„˜‹‘—•‡••–Šƒ–Š‡ ƒ †‘ ™Šƒ–‡˜‡” Š‡ •‡–• Š‹• ‹† –‘ǡ ‘˜‡” ‘‹‰ •‡‡‹‰Ž› ‹’‘••‹„Ž‡ „ƒ””‹‡”• ˆ‘” ƒ Š‹Ž†™‹–Š—Ž–‹’Ž‡ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•ȋ™Š‘•‡ƒŽŽ‡”‰›Šƒ†‘– Šƒ‰‡†— Š‘˜‡”–Š‡›‡ƒ”•ȌǤ  Š—•ǡ–Š‡‘–Š‡”‹†‹ ƒ–‡••‘‡–Š‹‰ƒ„‘—–™Šƒ–‹†‘ˆ Š‹Ž†•Š‡™ƒ–•Š‹–‘„‡ȋƒ† Š‘™•Š‡™ƒ–•‘–Š‡”•–‘•‡‡Š‹Ȍǡƒ†•‹—Ž–ƒ‡‘—•Ž›™Šƒ–‹†‘ˆ‘–Š‡”Ȁ’‡”•‘•Š‡ ‹•ǡ ‘” ‘”‡ ’”‡ ‹•‡Ž›ǡ ™Šƒ– ‹† ‘ˆ ‘–Š‡” •Š‡ ’”‡•‡–• Š‡”•‡Žˆ –‘ „‡Ǥ

(34)  ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ Š‹Ž†”‡™‹–ŠƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•ǡ–Š‡’ƒ”‡–•ǯƒ –‹‘•ƒ†•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•ƒ”‡‘–‘Ž›ƒ„‘—–ƒƒ‰‹‰ –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•‹ŽŽ‡••ǡ„—–‹–‹•ƒ•— Šƒ„‘—–„‡‹‰ƒ„Ž‡–‘’”‡•‡–ƒ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ•‡Žˆƒ† ‹†‡–‹–›–Šƒ–ƒ”‡‘”ƒŽŽ›ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ƒ†ƒ ‡’–ƒ„Ž‡Ǥ‡‹‰ƒ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡’ƒ”‡–‹•ˆ‹”Ž› . ͻ.

(35) ‘‡ –‡† ™‹–Š „‡‹‰ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ Žƒ‹ ƒ ‘”ƒŽ •‡ŽˆǤ 

(36)  –Š‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ǡ –Š—•ǡ ‹– „‡ ‘‡• ƒ ‹‡˜‹–ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ•’‡ – ‘ˆ ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ ƒ ‘—–• ƒ† ‹ –Š‡ ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› ’”ƒ –‹ ‡• ‘ˆ ƒ”‹‰ ˆ‘” Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‹–Š Š”‘‹  ‹ŽŽ‡••‡• ‘” †‹•ƒ„‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ

(37) – ‹• ‹ ˆƒ – ’ƒ”ƒ‘—– ‹ ’ƒ”‡–Š‘‘†ƒ†’ƒ”‡–‹‰‹‰‡‡”ƒŽǡƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•‹–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ˆ‘”—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰–Š‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ’”ƒ –‹ ‡‘ˆˆƒ‹Ž›Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ  ‘–Š ‘–Š‡”• ’”‡•‡– –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ƒ• ‘’‡–‡– ƒ† ƒ••‡”–‹˜‡ ’ƒ”‡–• ‹ –Š‡ ƒ„‘˜‡ ƒ ‘—–•Ǥ

(38) –‹•‡˜‹†‡––Šƒ––Š‡‹”†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•ƒ”‡ƒ‹‡†–‘‡‡––Š‡ Š‹Ž†ǯ•‡‡†• ‹”‡Žƒ–‹‘–‘‘–ˆ‘”‡‘•––Š‡‹”‘™’”‹˜ƒ–‡ˆƒ‹Ž›Ž‹ˆ‡ǡ„—– ‹”‡Žƒ–‹‘ƒ†‡ ‘—–‡”• ™‹–Š–Š‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•‘ ‹ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ƒ† ‘–‡š–•‘ˆƒ•‘ ‹ƒŽƒ†‘”ƒŽ‡˜‡”›†ƒ›Ž‹ˆ‡ǤŠ‡ ‘–Š‡” ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ‡šƒ’Ž‡ •Š‘™• Š‘™ •Š‡ǡ ‹ Š‡” ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ǡ ƒŽ•‘ Šƒ• ƒ ‡›‡ ‘ Š‡” Š‹Ž†ǯ•ˆ—–—”‡ǡƒ•‹ƒ‹‰ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡Š‡”’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ˜‹•‹‘ˆ‘”–Š‡ Š‹Ž†ǯ•ˆ—–—”‡„›Š‘™•Š‡ ”ƒ‹•‡• Š‹ ‹ –Š‡ ’”‡•‡–Ǥ Š‡ †‡‘•–”ƒ–‡• Š‘™ •Š‡ ’”‡’ƒ”‡• Š‡” Š‹Ž† ™‹–Š —Ž–‹’Ž‡ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡• –‘ ‰‘ ‘—– ‹–‘ –Š‡ ™‘”Ž† ƒ† Ž‹˜‡ Ž‹ˆ‡ ƒ• ˆ—ŽŽ› ƒ• ƒ› ‘–Š‡” ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǡ ‡˜‡ ˆ‘”‡ ƒ•–‹‰–Šƒ–Š‡ǡǮ–Š‹••‘ǯǡ™‹ŽŽ„‡–Š‡‘‡™Š‘™‹ŽŽ–”ƒ˜‡Ž–Š‡™‘”Ž†‘”‡–Šƒ‘–Š‡”•Ǥ 

(39) –Š‡•‡ ‘†‘–Š‡”•ǯƒ ‘—–ǡ–Š‡’‘–‡–‹ƒŽǮ•‘ ‹ƒŽ–”‘—„Ž‡•ǯ‘ˆŠƒ˜‹‰ƒ†’ƒ”‡–‹‰ƒ Š‹Ž†™‹–ŠƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•‹•ƒŽ•‘’”‡•‡–‡†ǤŠ‡ƒ‹’Ž‘–‘ˆŠ‡”ƒ ‘—–™‡ƒ˜‡•–Š‡–Š”‡ƒ†‘ˆ –™‘‘ˆ–Š‡‘•––›’‹ ƒŽ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•‹ˆ‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ƒƒ‰‡‡––Šƒ–Šƒ•„‡‡–Š‡ ˆ‘ —• ‹ ‘‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ –Š‡•‹• •–—†‹‡• ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ǥ Š‡ ˆ‹”•– •–”ƒ–‡‰› ‹• Š‘™ •Š‡ ‹ˆ‘”• ‘–Š‡”• ƒ„‘—– Š‡” †ƒ—‰Š–‡”•ǯ ‹ŽŽ‡•• ‹ ‘”†‡” –‘ ƒ‡ ‘–Š‡”• ȋ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ƒ†—Ž–•Ȍ —†‡”•–ƒ†Š‡” Š‹Ž†ǯ•’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”‡‡†•ǡƒ†Š‘™‹–™‘”•‹–Š‡•‹–—ƒ–‹‘ƒ•ƒŽ‡‰‹–‹ƒ–‡ ‡š —•‡ ˆ‘” Š‡” †ƒ—‰Š–‡”• ’‘••‹„Ž‡ ‹ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ „‡Šƒ˜‹‘—”Ǥ ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› •‹ ‡ Š‡” †ƒ—‰Š–‡” ƒ› ‘– ƒŽ™ƒ›• ȋ„‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘Ȍ „‡Šƒ˜‡ ‹ ‡šƒ –Ž› –Š‡ ™ƒ› ‘–Š‡”• ƒ› ‡š’‡ –Ǥ ƒ‹‰•’‡ ‹ƒŽˆ‘‘†•ˆ‘”Š‡”†ƒ—‰Š–‡”ƒ†‹ˆ‘”‹‰‘–Š‡”•ƒ„‘—–Š‡”†ƒ—‰Š–‡”•ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‹•’ƒ”–‘ˆŠ‡”’ƒ”‡–‹‰•—’’‘”–ǡ‹–‡†‡†–‘‡‡’Š‡” Š‹Ž†Š‡ƒŽ–Š›„—–ƒŽ•‘ƒ•— Š–‘ •—’’‘”––Šƒ–•Š‡ƒ›Ž‹˜‡ƒ†„‡Ž‹‡ƒ›‘–Š‡” Š‹Ž†Ǥ 

(40) „‘–Š–Š‡•‡‡šƒ’Ž‡•ǡ–Š‡‘–Š‡”•’‘”–”ƒ›–Š‡‹”’ƒ”‡–‹‰•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•ƒ• ”— ‹ƒŽˆ‘”–Š‡ Š‹Ž†ǯ• •ƒˆ‡–› ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽ „‡Ž‘‰‹‰ǡ ƒ† Š‘™ –Š‡› •‡‡ –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ƒ• —––‡”‘•– ”‡•’‘•‹„Ž‡ ˆ‘” ™Šƒ– –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž† ƒ› „‡ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ †‘ǡ ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š –Š‡ •‡ ‘† ‘–Š‡” ƒŽ•‘ ‹†‹ ƒ–‡•Š‘™‘–Š‡”’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ› ‘’Ž‹ ƒ–‡Š‡””‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ ‡”‘–Š‡”‹‰ƒ ‘—– ƒ› ƒŽ•‘ „‡ ”‡ƒ† –‘ ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡ ƒ ƒ™ƒ”‡‡•• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘”ƒŽ —†‡”’‹‹‰• ƒ† ‡š’‡ –ƒ–‹‘• –Šƒ– •Šƒ’‡ •‘ ‹ƒŽ Ž‹ˆ‡ ƒ† ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘•Ǥ

(41)  –Š‡ ™ƒ› •Š‡ ‘•–”— –• Š‡” ƒ ‘—– ƒ† –ƒŽ• ƒ„‘—– Š‡” ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• „› ‘‡ –‹‰ Š‡” ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ ƒ –‹‘• –‘ Š‡” †ƒ—‰Š–‡”• ‘”ƒŽ •‡Žˆ ƒ† ‘–Š‡” ’‡‘’Ž‡• ‡š’‡ –ƒ–‹‘• ƒ† Žƒ  ‘ˆ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ǡ •Š‡ •Š‘™•—•ȋƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š‘–†‡Ž‹„‡”ƒ–‡Ž›Ȍƒ‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ‡šƒ’Ž‡‘ˆŠ‘™•‘ ‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ–Š‡‘”‹‡• ‘ˆ •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‘–”‘Ž ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘ ƒ› ‘’‡”ƒ–‡ ‹ ’‡‘’Ž‡• ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› Ž‹˜‡•Ǥ Š‡ ’”‡•‡–•–Š‡‡š Šƒ‰‹‰‘ˆˆ‘‘†•„‡–™‡‡–Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ•„‡‹‰ ƒ—–—ƒŽŽ›ƒ‰”‡‡†ƒ† ȋ‘”†‹ƒ”›Ȍ–ƒ‡Ǧˆ‘”Ǧ‰”ƒ–‡† Š‹Ž†Š‘‘†ƒ –‹˜‹–›ǤŠ‹•‹•™Š›•Š‡ƒŽ•‘’”‡•—‡•–Šƒ––Š‡ ‘–Š‡” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•’ƒ”‡–•ƒ›“—‡•–‹‘™Š›Š‡”†ƒ—‰Š–‡”†‘‡•‘–‡‰ƒ‰‡‹–Š‹•ǤŠ—• ’‘•‹‰ƒ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ”‹•–‘Š‡” Š‹Ž†ǯ•‘”ƒŽ•‡Žˆǡ‹–Šƒ–‘–Š‡”•ƒ›–Š‹Ǯ„ƒ†Ž›ǯ‘ˆŠ‡”Ǥ ƒ‹‰ –Š‡•‡ ‘‡ –‹‘• ‹ Š‡” ƒ ‘—– ™‘”• –‘ •—„•–ƒ–‹ƒ–‡ ƒ† ƒŽ•‘ Œ—•–‹ˆ› Š‡” ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•Ǥ‹–Š‘—–Š‡”‹ˆ‘”‹‰‘–Š‡”•ƒ„‘—–Š‡”†ƒ—‰Š–‡”•ǯ‹ŽŽ‡••ǡ‘–‘Ž› ‹•Š‡”†ƒ—‰Š–‡”• ‘”ƒŽ •‡Žˆ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› ƒ– ”‹•ǡ „—–•‘–‘‘‹• Š‡”Ǯ‰‘‘†ǯ‘–Š‡”‹†‡–‹–›ǡ ‘™‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡”‡ ‹• ƒ Ž‹‡Ž‹Š‘‘† –Šƒ– ƒ• –Š‡ Š‹Ž†ǯ• ‘–Š‡” •Š‡ ™‹ŽŽ „‡ –Š‡ ‘‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ›Ǯ„Žƒ‡†ǯˆ‘”Š‡” Š‹Ž†ǯ•‹ƒ†‡“—ƒ–‡„‡Šƒ˜‹‘—”Ǥ . . ͳͲ.

(42) ’’ƒ”‡– ‹ „‘–Š ‘–Š‡”•ǯ ƒ ‘—–• ‹• –Š‡ ™ƒ› –Š‡› ’”‡•‡– –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ƒ† –Š‡‹” ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ ƒ –‹‘• ƒ† •–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡• ƒ• ‹’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡ ˆ‘” –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ’”‡•‡– ƒ† ˆ—–—”‡ ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•Ǥ ƒ”‡–‹‰ • Š‘‘Ž Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‹–Š ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ ‡ƒ• ‘– Š‘Ž†‹‰ –Š‡„ƒ ǡ™Š‹ Š‹•ƒ‹†‘ˆ—™”‹––‡”—Ž‡–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ’ƒ”‡–•‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒ‰”‡‡™‹–ŠǤ—– •‘ ‹ƒŽ Ž‹ˆ‡ ƒ› ’”‡•‡– ‹–•‡Žˆ ™‹–Š •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ† ‘”ƒŽ „ƒ””‹‡”• –Šƒ– ƒ› ‘’Ž‹ ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ’ƒ”‡–•ǯ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ƒ†•—’’‘”–Ǥ  ‘ ‘ Ž—†‡ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡‡’‹”‹ ƒŽ‘’‡‹‰ǡ–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•™‹ŽŽ ‘–”‹„—–‡–‘‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ‹ –Š‡ ˆ‹‡Ž† ‘ˆ ‹ŽŽ‡•• ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‹ “—ƒŽ‹–ƒ–‹˜‡ ‡†‹ ƒŽ •‘ ‹‘Ž‘‰›ǡ „—– ™‹–Š ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ˆ‘ —• ‘ ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ ƒ† ’ƒ”‡–Š‘‘†ǡ ƒ† •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š‡ ‘”ƒŽ —†‡”’‹‹‰• ‘ˆ ‘–Š‡”Š‘‘†Ǥ

(43) – ”‡Žƒ–‡• –‘ Š‘™ ’ƒ”‡–• •’‡ƒ ƒ„‘—– ƒ† ƒ –—ƒŽŽ› ’ƒ”‡– Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‹–Š ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•‹–Š‡‹”•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›•Šƒ”‡†‡˜‡”›†ƒ›Ž‹ˆ‡ƒ†‹–Š‡‹–‡”˜‹‡™ ‘–‡š–ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ Š‘™ –Š‡› ’”‡•‡– –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ƒ† –Š‡‹” ’ƒ”‡–ƒŽ ƒ –‹‘• ȋƒ† ‘–Š‡” ’‡‘’Ž‡ ƒ† –Š‡‹” ƒ –‹‘•Ȍ‹–Š‡‹””‡–”‘•’‡ –‹˜‡ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡ƒ ‘—–•Ǥ. .                          . ͳͳ.

(44)                                      . ͳʹ.

(45) 1.Introduction  Thegenderedpracticeofparenting  ‡•’‹–‡ •–”‘‰ ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡• ‘ˆ ‡“—ƒŽ‹–› ‹ ™‡†‡ǡ ‘–Š‡”• „‘–Š ˆ‡‡Ž ƒ† ‹ ”‡ƒŽ‹–› Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ —––‡”‘•– ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–› ˆ‘” –Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ƒ”‡ ȋŽ˜‹Ǧ‘™ƒ Ƭ Š‘••‘ ʹͲͲͳǢ —‰‡Ž„‡”‰ͳͻͻͻȌǤŠ‹•‹•–Š‡–›’‹ ƒŽ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘‹‘•–‘–Š‡” ‘—–”‹‡•ƒ”‘—†–Š‡™‘”Ž† ȋŽ˜‹Ǧ‘™ƒ Ƭ Š‘••‘ ʹͲͲͳǢ ‹„„‡•  ƒ”–Š› ‡– ƒŽǤ ʹͲͲ͵Ǣ ‹ƒ’—––‘‰ ʹͲͲ͸Ǣ ‹ŽŽ‡”ʹͲͲ͹Ǣ—‰‡Ž„‡”‰ͳͻͻͻȌǤ  Š‡ ‘˜‡”„‡ƒ”‹‰ ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ ’ƒ”‡–Š‘‘† „‡‹‰ ‰‡†‡”‡† ‹• –Šƒ– ‘–Š‡”• Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ —––‡”‘•–”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›ˆ‘”–Š‡ ƒ”‡ƒ†™‡ŽŽǦ„‡‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǡ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›‹–‡”• ‘ˆ ™Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ ˆƒŽŽ ‹ŽŽ ȋ ƒ”†‡ ʹͲͲͷȌǤ –‹ŽŽǡ ‘–Š‡”• ƒ”‡ ‘– ƒ Š‘‘‰‡‘—• ‰”‘—’Ǣ ”ƒ–Š‡”–Š‡› ƒ„‡ ƒ–‡‰‘”‹•‡†„›•‘ ‹ƒŽ„‡Ž‘‰‹‰ȋ Žƒ••Ȍǡ‡†— ƒ–‹‘Ž‡˜‡Žǡ‡–Š‹ ‹–›ǡƒ‰‡ ƒ† ‹˜‹Ž •–ƒ–—•ǡ –‘ ‡–‹‘ ƒ ˆ‡™ ˆƒ –‘”•Ǥ

(46) – –Š—• „‡ ‘‡• ˜ƒŽ—ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ •–—†› „‘–Š –Š‡ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ‹’Ž‹ ƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ‰‡†‡”‡† ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ ƒ† ’ƒ”‡–Š‘‘†ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• –”› –‘ †‹• ‡” •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ† •‹–—ƒ–‹‘ƒŽ ˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘•Ǥ Š‡ ‘˜‡”ƒŽŽ •‹‹Žƒ”‹–‹‡• ƒ”‡ ƒ’’ƒ”‡– ‹ ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ ƒ ‘—–•ǡ‹ˆ‘”‡†•‡‡‹‰Ž›„›‰‡‡”ƒŽ‰‡†‡”‡†‘”ƒŽ‹’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡•‘ˆ’ƒ”‡–Š‘‘†ǡˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ –Š‡ ‘˜‡”„‡ƒ”‹‰ ’”‹ ‹’Ž‡ ‘ˆ ’—––‹‰ Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ‡‡†• ˆ‹”•– –Šƒ– •‡‡• –‘ „‡ ƒ —‹˜‡”•ƒŽŽ› ”‡’”‡•‡–‡† ƒ••‡”–‹‘ –Šƒ– ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ‘–Š‡”• ƒ‰”‡‡ ™‹–Š ȋ‹„„‡•  ƒ”–Š›‡–ƒŽǤʹͲͲͲȌǤ —”–Š‡”‹–‘–Š‡–Š‡•‹•‹–”‘†— –‹‘ǡ

(47)  ™‹ŽŽ”‡ˆ‡”–‘•‘‡ ‡–”ƒŽ •–—†‹‡• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ‘”ƒŽ —†‡”’‹‹‰• ‘ˆ ’ƒ”‡–Š‘‘†Ǥ šƒ’Ž‡• ‹ Ž—†‡ǣ ‹„„‡•  ƒ”–Š›‡–ƒŽǤ•–—†‹‡•‘’ƒ”‡–‹‰ƒ†•–‡’Ǧ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ȋʹͲͲͲǡ ʹͲͲ͵ȌǢ ƒ›•ȋͳͻͻ͸Ȍ‘ —Ž–—”ƒŽ ‘–”ƒ†‹ –‹‘• ‘ˆ ‘–Š‡”Š‘‘†Ǣ ƒ† ‹ŽŽ‡”• ȋʹͲͲͷǡ ʹͲͲ͹Ȍ ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡• ƒ„‘—– „‡ ‘‹‰ƒ‘–Š‡”Ǣƒ†ˆ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡŽ˜‹Ǧ‘™ƒƬŠ‘••‘ȋʹͲͲͳȌƒ†—‰‡Ž„‡”‰ȋͳͻͻͻȌ ‘™‘”‹‰‘–Š‡”•‹™‡†‡Ǥ‹„„‡• ƒ”–Š›‡–ƒŽǤȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ‹†‹ ƒ–‡•–Šƒ––Š‡”‡ƒ”‡ ƒŽ•‘•‘ ‹ƒŽ Žƒ••†‹ˆˆ‡”‡ ‡•‹’ƒ”‡–‹‰ƒ ‘—–•ǡ‹ Ž—†‹‰ Š‘™‹††Ž‡ Žƒ••‘–Š‡”• ’—– ‘”‡ ‡’Šƒ•‹• ‘ „‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ –‹‡• „‡–™‡‡ ’ƒ”‡–• ƒ† –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ ™‘”‹‰ Žƒ••‘–Š‡”•™Š‘‡š’Žƒ‹’ƒ”‡–‹‰–‘„‡‘”‡•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›†‡–‡”‹‡†Ǥ  ‹”•–ƒ†ˆ‘”‡‘•–‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǡ–Š‡‘”‡Ǯ‰‡‡”ƒŽǯ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡•ƒ†‘”ƒŽ‹’‡”ƒ–‹˜‡• ‹ ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ ƒ ‘—–• ƒ”‡ ‡š’Ž‘”‡†Ǥ

(48) – ‹• ƒŽ•‘ ‘•–Ž› ƒ ‘–Š‡”•ǯ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ •‹ ‡ –Š‡ ƒŒ‘”‹–› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ’ƒ”‡–• ‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡† ˆ‘” –Š‹• –Š‡•‹• ƒ”‡ ‘–Š‡”•Ǥ ‘•‹†‡”‹‰ –Šƒ– ’ƒ”‡–Š‘‘† ‹• ‰‡†‡”‡†ǡ ƒ ƒ–‡”ƒŽ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ ‘ ƒ•’‡ –• ‘ ‡”‹‰ –Š‡ ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› ƒ”‡ ƒ† ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–› ˆ‘” ȋ‹ŽŽȌ Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒŽ•‘ ‡ ‘’ƒ••‡• ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡• ƒ† ’ƒ”‡–Š‘‘†Ǥ . Allergyasachildhooddisease  Medicaldefinitionsofallergy 

(49)  ‡†‹ ƒŽ –‡”•ǡ –Š‡ ™‘”† ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‹• ‘Ž› —•‡† ˆ‘” –Š‘•‡ ‘†‹–‹‘• ƒ† ƒ†˜‡”•‡ ”‡ƒ –‹‘•–Šƒ–ƒ›„‡’”‘˜‡–‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ‘™‹—‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‘”‹‰‹ǡ–Šƒ–‹•ǡ™Š‡‹–‹• ’‘••‹„Ž‡–‘‡†‹ ƒŽŽ›†‡–‡”‹‡„› —””‡–ƒŽŽ‡”‰›–‡•–•—•‡†‹ Ž‹‹ ƒŽƒ†Ȁ‘”• ‹‡–‹ˆ‹  ’”ƒ –‹ ‡• ȋ ‘Šƒ••‘ ‡– ƒŽǤ ʹͲͲͳȌǤ Š‡ ‡†‹ ƒŽ †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘ ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ™ƒ• ‘”‹‰‹ƒŽŽ› †‡˜‡Ž‘’‡† ˆ”‘ ’ƒ–‹‡–•ǯ Ž‹‹ ƒŽ •›’–‘•ǡ „—– Šƒ• ‘–‹—‘—•Ž› Šƒ‰‡† ™‹–Š ‹ ”‡ƒ•‡†„‹‘‡†‹ ƒŽ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ–Š‡‹—‡•›•–‡ƒ†–Š‡„‹‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ’”‘ ‡••‡•‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  ‹ˆŽƒƒ–‹‘• ȋƒ• ”‡˜‹‡™‡† „› ‡† ͳͻͻͺȌǤ – ’”‡•‡– –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ •‘‡ ™‡ŽŽǦ . ͳ͵.

(50) ‘™ –›’‡• ‘ˆ ‹—‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹†— ‡† ‹ˆŽƒƒ–‹‘• ƒ† –Š‡ ‘•– ‘‘ ‘‡ ‹ Š‹Ž†Š‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•ǡ ƒ† ‘‡ –Šƒ– ‹• ‘ˆ–‡ ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡†ǡ ƒ• ƒ–‘’‹  ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‹• –Š‡

(51) ‰ ‡†‹ƒ–‡†‹—‡”‡•’‘•‡Ǥ –Š‹”†•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ•’‡ –‘ˆƒŽŽ‡”‰›‹•–Šƒ–•›’–‘•ƒ†ƒ†˜‡”•‡”‡ƒ –‹‘•–Šƒ– ƒ‘–„‡ ’”‘˜‡–‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ›‘™‹—‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ‡ Šƒ‹••ƒ›ƒ’’‡ƒ”˜‡”›•‹‹Žƒ”–‘–Š‡ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹ ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘•ǤŠ‹•ƒ› ‘’Ž‹ ƒ–‡„‘–Š Ž‹‹ ƒŽ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ƒ•™‡ŽŽƒ•‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ǯ ƒ† ’ƒ”‡–•ǯ ™ƒ› ‘ˆ —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ƒ† ƒƒ‰‹‰ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› –Š‡•‡ ‘ˆ–‡ Ž‘‘•‡Ž› †‡ˆ‹‡†ƒ††‹ƒ‰‘•‡†‘ǦƒŽŽ‡”‰‹ ’”‘„Ž‡•ǤŠ‡„‹‘‡†‹ ƒŽ‘™Ž‡†‰‡‘ˆ‘ǦƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  ’”‘„Ž‡• ‹• ƒŽ•‘ ‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ› • ƒ” ‡Ǣ ‘•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ –Š‡ †‹•–‹ –‹‘• „‡–™‡‡ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  ƒ† ‘ǦƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  ‘†‹–‹‘• ƒ”‡ †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž– –‘ ƒ‡ ‹ Ž‹‹ ƒŽ ’”ƒ –‹ ‡ ȋŠŽ•–‡†– Ƭ —””ƒ› ʹͲͲ͸ȌǤŠ‡ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹ ”‡ƒ –‹‘•ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡•‡‡–‘ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‹–•‡Žˆ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”‹ƒ Š‹Ž†ǯ•Ž‹ˆ‡ƒ† ƒ”‡ —•—ƒŽŽ› ‘”‡ •‡˜‡”‡ ƒ† ’‡”•‹•–‡– ȋƒ’•‘ ͳͻͻͻȌǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  ‘†‹–‹‘•„‡‹‰‘”‡•‡˜‡”‡ƒ†’‡”•‹•–‡–†‘‡•‘–•‡‡–‘Šƒ˜‡ƒ Ž‡ƒ”Ǧ —–”‡Žƒ–‹‘ –‘ Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•ƒ†’ƒ”‡–•ǯ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‘ˆŠ‘™–Š‡›”‡’‘”––Š‡–‘ƒˆˆ‡ ––Š‡‹”‡˜‡”›†ƒ› Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ ƒ”Ž—† ‡– ƒŽǤ ȋʹͲͲͶȌǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ •Š‘™‡† –Šƒ– „‘–Š ƒ†‘Ž‡• ‡–• ȋˆ”‘ –Š‡ ‡š Ž—•‹‘ †‹‡– •ƒ’Ž‡ ‹ ‘—” Œ‘‹–Ž› ‘†— –‡† •–—†›

(52) Ȍ ™‹–Š ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ‘Ǧ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹ ˆ‘‘†’”‘„Ž‡•”‡’‘”–‡†Œ—•–ƒ•Ž‘™Ž‡˜‡Ž•‘ˆŠ‡ƒŽ–Š”‡Žƒ–‡†“—ƒŽ‹–›‘ˆŽ‹ˆ‡Ǥ.  Foodallergydiagnosis ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‘’ƒ”‡† –‘ ‘–Š‡” ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡• ‹• •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž– –‘ †‹ƒ‰‘•‡ ƒ† ƒ› ˆ‘‘†”‡ƒ –‹‘•ƒ”‡‹—‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽŽ›†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž––‘†‡–‡”‹‡ǡ•‘‡–Š‹‰–Šƒ–’ƒ”‡–•‹–Š‹• •–—†› ‡š’”‡•• ˆ”—•–”ƒ–‹‘ ™‹–ŠǤ ‘”ƒŽŽ›ǡ ƒ•–Šƒ •‡‡• ‡ƒ•‹‡” –‘ ‡•–ƒ„Ž‹•Š ƒ† ƒƒ‰‡‡– •–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡• –Šƒ– ’ƒ”‡–• ƒ› —•‡ǡ ˆ‘”‡‘•– ‡†‹ ƒ–‹‘•ǡ •‡‡ — Š ‘”‡ •–”ƒ‹‰Š–ˆ‘”™ƒ”†ǡ–Š‡”‡„›•—’’‘”–‹‰–Š‡’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–›‘ˆŽ‹˜‹‰ƒ‘”†‹ƒ”›Ž‹ˆ‡™‹–Šƒ•–Šƒ ȋ”‘—–‡–ƒŽǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ

(53)  ‘–”ƒ•–™‹–Š‡†‹ ‹‡”‡Žƒ–‡†ƒ•–Šƒƒƒ‰‡‡–ǡ–”‡ƒ–‡–• ‘ˆ ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ƒ† ˆ‘‘† ”‡Žƒ–‡† ’”‘„Ž‡• ™‹–Š ‘ ‘™ ‹—‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽ ‘”‹‰‹ ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ ˆ‘‘†Ǧ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ ‡Ȍ ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ–‡ Ž‹‹–‡† –‘ Šƒ˜‹‰ ’ƒ”‡–• ‡š Ž—†‡ –Š‡ ‘ˆˆ‡†‹‰ ˆ‘‘† ˆ”‘ –Š‡ Š‹Ž†ǯ•†‹‡–ȋ’‡”‰‡ŽƬƒ™Ž‘™•‹ʹͲͲʹȌǤ  ‘‘†”‡Žƒ–‡†’”‘„Ž‡•ǡ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡƒ”‡–Š—•†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž––‘†‹ƒ‰‘•‡ƒ†’ƒ”‡–•‘ˆ–‡Šƒ˜‡ –‘‘–‘Ž›†‹• ‘˜‡”ˆ‘”–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–”‡‡†‹‡•ƒ†•–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•™Š‹ Šƒ›™‘”ǡ „—– –Š‡› ƒŽ•‘ ƒ”‡ ‘ˆ–‡ ”‡“—‹”‡† –‘ †‹ƒ‰‘•‡ –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• „‘†‹Ž› •›’–‘• ƒ† ’”‘„Ž‡•–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•Ǥ ‘‘‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ˆ‘”ƒ›’ƒ”‡–•‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ ‹•„‡‹‰‹ƒ•‹–—ƒ–‹‘™Š‡”‡‡‹–Š‡”–Š‡›‘”Š‡ƒŽ–Š’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ•ƒ”‡ƒ„Ž‡–‘†‡–‡”‹‡ –Š‡ •’‡ ‹ˆ‹  ‘ˆˆ‡†‹‰ ˆ‘‘†•ǡ ƒ‹‰ †‹ƒ‰‘•‹• — Ž‡ƒ”ǡ ƒ† ”‡•—Ž–‹‰ ‹ –Š‡ ‘Ž› ƒ˜ƒ‹Žƒ„Ž‡ ”‡‡†› ˆ‘” ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰› „‡‹‰ ˆ‘‘† ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡ǡ ƒ •‡‡‹‰Ž› ŠƒŽŽ‡‰‹‰ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡Ǥ  ‘‘†ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡ƒ•ƒƒƒ‰‡‡–•–”ƒ–‡‰›‹••‡Ž†‘‡ƒ•›Ǥ˜‡‹–Š‡ ƒ•‡‘ˆƒ˜‡”‹ˆ‹‡† ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ǡ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹ ˆ‘‘† ‹–‡•ǡ Ž‹‡ –”‡‡ —–• ƒ† ’‡ƒ—–• ƒ› „‡ ǮŠ‹††‡ǯ ‹ ‹†—•–”‹ƒŽ‹•‡† ƒ† Š‘‡ƒ†‡ ˆ‘‘†•Ǥ Ž–Š‘—‰Š •‘‡ ’ƒ”‡–• ‡š’”‡•• –Šƒ– ‘˜‡” –Š‡ ›‡ƒ”• ‹– Šƒ• „‡ ‘‡ ‡ƒ•‹‡” –‘ ƒ˜‘‹† •‹‰Ž‡ ǮŠ‹††‡ǯ ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰‡•ǡ ƒ• ƒ—ˆƒ –—”‡†ˆ‘‘†•Šƒ˜‡„‡ ‘‡Žƒ„‡ŽŽ‡†™‹–Šƒ™ƒ”‹‰•— Šƒ•ǣDz ‘—Ž† ‘–ƒ‹–”ƒ ‡• ‘ˆ —–• ƒ† ’‡ƒ—–•dzǤ ‡˜‡”–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ ‹ •‘ ‹ƒŽ Ž‹ˆ‡ Š‘‡ƒ†‡ ƒ† „ƒ‡† Ǯ•‘ ‹ƒŽǯ ˆ‘‘†• „”‘—‰Š––‘• Š‘‘Ž‘—–‹‰•ƒ†‘–Š‡”ˆƒ‹Ž›ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡••–‹ŽŽ’‘•‡ƒ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ”‹•ˆ‘”Š‹††‡ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‡•Ǥ Š‡ ”‹• ‘ˆ ƒ ‹†‡–ƒŽ ”‡ƒ –‹‘• ƒ”‡ •–‹ŽŽ Ž‹ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† ƒ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽ ”‡ƒŽ‹–› ‹ ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‹–Š ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•Ǥ ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ› ƒ† ’‡”Šƒ’• ‡˜‡ ‘”‡ †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–ǡ . ͳͶ.

(54) ‘–Š‡” ‘‘‘ˆˆ‡†‹‰ˆ‘‘†•‹ Š‹Ž†Š‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ƒ”‡‹Žƒ† ‡‰‰ǡˆ‘—†‹ƒ›‘ˆ –Š‡ ‘‘‡† ‡ƒŽ• ƒ† „ƒ‡† ˆ‘‘†• –Šƒ– Š‹Ž†”‡ ‹ ™‡†‡ ‘‘Ž› ‘•—‡ ƒ† ‘™ –‘ Ž‹‡Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ’ƒ ƒ‡• ƒ† Ǯ™‡†‹•Šǯ ‹ƒ‘ „—•ǡ –Š‡ ‹†• ‘ˆ Ǯ‘”†‹ƒ”›ǯˆ‘‘†•–Šƒ–ƒ”‡ˆ”‡“—‡–Ž›‘ˆˆ‡”‡†–‘ Š‹Ž†”‡ƒ–•‘ ‹ƒŽƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•‹ƒ†‘—–•‹†‡ ‘ˆ• Š‘‘ŽǤ.  Diseasespecificaspectofchildhoodallergy.  ‹‘‡†‹ ƒŽ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘• ƒ† †‡ˆ‹‹–‹‘• ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ƒ• ƒ Š‹Ž†Š‘‘† †‹•‡ƒ•‡ǡ Šƒ˜‹‰ „‡ ‘‡ ƒ ’—„Ž‹ ƒŽŽ› ™‡ŽŽǦ‘™ ‡†‹ ƒŽ ‘†‹–‹‘ ‘˜‡” ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– –™‘ †‡ ƒ†‡•ǡ Šƒ• ˆ‘ —•‡†—’‘ƒ†•’”‡ƒ†–‘–Š‡’—„Ž‹ –Š‘”‘—‰Š‡†‹ƒƒ† Š‹Ž† ƒ”‡‡š’‡”–•ǯƒ†˜‹ ‡–‘ ’ƒ”‡–•ǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡƒ– Š‹Ž†Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ ‡–”‡•™Š‡”‡–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ™‡†‹•Š’ƒ”‡–• ”‡‰—Žƒ”Ž› –ƒ‡ –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž† †—”‹‰ –Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ͸ ›‡ƒ”• ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” Ž‹ˆ‡ ȋ—†‡Ž‹ ʹͲͲͲȌǤ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ Ž‹ ƒ—”‹–œ‡ ȋʹͲͲͶȌ ˆ‘—† –Šƒ– ‡†‹ ƒŽ ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ƒ† ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ƒ”‡‹–‡”–™‹‡†‹’ƒ”‡–•ǯŽƒ›‘–‹‘•ƒ†‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†ǯ•ƒŽŽ‡”‰›Ǥ  ŽŽ‡”‰›ƒ•ƒ‡†‹ ƒŽŽ›†‡ˆ‹‡† Š‹Ž†Š‘‘† ‘†‹–‹‘Šƒ• ‡”–ƒ‹ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •–Šƒ–ƒ› „‡•‡‡ƒ•†‹•‡ƒ•‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ Ǥ

(55) ™‹ŽŽˆ‘ —•‘–Š”‡‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •‘ˆƒŽŽ‡”‰›–Šƒ–

(56) „‡Ž‹‡˜‡ ƒ”‡•‹‰‹ˆ‹ ƒ–ˆ‘”—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰’ƒ”‡–•ǯ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ƒ†”‡•’‘•‡•–‘–Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ǡ•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ‡˜‹†‡–‹ˆ‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰›Ǥ

(57) ˆ’ƒ”‡–•—†‡”•–ƒ†–Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•ƒŽŽ‡”‰› „› ‹–‡”–™‹‹‰ ‡†‹ ƒŽ ‘ ‡’–• ƒ† ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ƒ„‘—– ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‹ –Š‡‹” ‘–‹‘•ǡ –Š‡•‡ ƒ”‡ –Š—• ‘– —‹’‘”–ƒ– ˆ‘” ’ƒ”‡–•ǯ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ƒ† •–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•Ǥ ‘‡–Š‡Ž‡••ǡ Ž‹ ƒ—”‹–œ‡ȋʹͲͲͶȌƒŽ•‘ˆ‘—†–Šƒ–ƒ‹‰—•‡‘ˆ‡†‹ ƒŽ ‘ ‡’–•ƒ”‡‘––Š‡‘Ž›–Š‹‰• –Šƒ– ’ƒ”‡–• †‘ǡ ™Š‹ Š ‡ƒ• –Šƒ– –Š‡ ‡†‹ ƒŽ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‹• ‘– ‡‘—‰Š –‘ —†‡”•–ƒ† –Š‡ Žƒ› ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ƒ† ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘• ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡”‰›Ǥ ‡ ™‹ŽŽ ‘‡ „ƒ  –‘ –Š‹• ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡Žƒ–‡”‘Ǥ  Š‡ ˆ‹”•– ƒŽŽ‡”‰› Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹  ‹• –Šƒ– ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‹• ˆ‹”Ž› ‰”‘—†‡† ‹ ‹–• ‡š–”‡‡Ž› Š‹‰Š ’”‡˜ƒŽ‡ ‡ ‹ –Š‡ Š‹Ž† ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǣ –Š—•ǡ –Š‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‹ƒ”‹–› ‹– Šƒ• ƒ• „‡‹‰ ƒ Ǯ–›’‹ ƒŽǯ ȋ Š”‘‹ Ȍ Š‹Ž†Š‘‘† ‹ŽŽ‡•• ‘ˆ ‘–‡’‘”ƒ”› ™‡†‡ ƒ† ‘–Š‡” ƒˆˆŽ—‡– •‘ ‹‡–‹‡•Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹ ʹͲͲ͵ ‘‡ ‹ ˆ‘—” Š‹Ž†”‡ ‹ ™‡†‡ ™‡”‡ ‡•–‹ƒ–‡† –‘ •—ˆˆ‡” ‘” Šƒ† •—ˆˆ‡”‡†ˆ”‘ƒƒŽŽ‡”‰›ȋ•‡‡‹ ƒƬ‹ŽŒƒʹͲͲ͵ȌǤŠƒ–‹•ƒŽ‘•–ŠƒŽˆ–Š‡ Š‹Ž†Š‘‘† ’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘Ǥ  ‡ ‘†Ž›ǡ ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‹• Š‹‰ŠŽ› Š‡–‡”‘‰‡‡‘—•ǡ ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ƒ› ‘– „‡ ’—„Ž‹ ƒŽŽ› ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽŽ› ‘—‹ ƒ–‡†‹™ƒ›•–Šƒ–”‡’”‡•‡––Š‡˜ƒ”‹ƒ–‹‘•‹ –Š‡†‹•‡ƒ•‡ǡ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ™‹–Š ƒŽŽ‡”‰› –ƒŽ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡‹” ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ‹ ™ƒ›• –Šƒ– •Š‘™ –Š‡ ˜ƒ”›‹‰ Šƒ”ƒ –‡” ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ȋŽ‹ ƒ—”‹–œ‡ ʹͲͲͶǢ ‘ŽŽ ‡‡– ʹͲͲ͸Ǣ ƒ••‘  Š‡”ƒ ʹͲͲʹȌǤ ŽŽ‡”‰› ‹˜‘Ž˜‡• ƒ› †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‘†‹–‹‘• ƒ† ‡ Šƒ‹••ǡ ƒ† †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡• ƒ› ‘‡ ƒ†‰‘‹ƒ Š‹Ž†ǯ•Ž‹ˆ‡ǤŠ‹•ƒ•’‡ –Šƒ•„‡‡ ƒ’–—”‡†‹–Š‡’Š”ƒ•‡Ǯ–Š‡ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ƒ” ŠǯǤ ”‡ƒ–‡† –‘ †‡• ”‹„‡ –Š‡ ƒ–—”ƒŽ ‘—”•‡ ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ǡ ƒ• ‹ Š‘™ ‘‡ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  ’”‘„Ž‡ ƒ› ˆ‘ŽŽ‘™ ƒ‘–Š‡” ‹ –Š‡ ‘—”•‡ ‘ˆ ƒ Š‹Ž†ǯ• Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ Š‡ ƒ” Š ‘ˆ–‡ •–ƒ”–• ‹ ‹ˆƒ › ™‹–Š •›’–‘• ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‹‰ ‹–•‡Žˆ ‘ –Š‡ •‹ ȋ‡ œ‡ƒȌ ƒ† –Š‡ ™‹–Š •›’–‘• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ –Š‡‰ƒ•–”‘‹–‡•–‹ƒŽ–”ƒ –‘ˆ–‡ ƒ—•‡†„›ˆ‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰‡•ȋ‡Ǥ‰Ǥ‹Žƒ†‡‰‰•Ȍǡƒ†Žƒ–‡”‘ ™‹–Š•›’–‘•‹˜‘Ž˜‹‰–Š‡”‡•’‹”ƒ–‘”›–”ƒ –‹–Š‡ˆ‘”‘ˆ™Š‡‡œ‹‰ǡƒ•–Šƒƒ†Šƒ› ˆ‡˜‡” ȋƒŠ ʹͲͲͲǢ

(58) ŽŽ‹• ‡– ƒŽǤ ʹͲͲͳȌǤ ‘•‡“—‡–Ž›ǡ ƒ ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ƒ› ‹˜‘Ž˜‡ •‡˜‡”ƒŽ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‘”‰ƒ •›•–‡• •— Š ƒ•ǣ –Š‡ •‹ǡ –Š‡ —’’‡” ƒ† Ž‘™‡” ƒ‹”™ƒ›• ƒ† –Š‡ ‰ƒ•–”‘‹–‡•–‹ƒŽ–”ƒ –ƒ†ƒ”‡ǡ–Š‡”‡ˆ‘”‡ǡƒŽ•‘‘™–‘‹‹ ‘–Š‡”‹ŽŽ‡••‡•Ǥ . ͳͷ.

(59)

(60)  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒ› „‡ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  ‘” ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ– –‘ ƒ› †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– •—„•–ƒ ‡• ƒ– –Š‡ •ƒ‡–‹‡Ǥ

(61) –‹•‘–— ‘‘ˆ‘” Š‹Ž†”‡–‘Šƒ˜‡•›’–‘•’”‡•‡–‹–™‘‘”‘”‡ ‘”‰ƒ•›•–‡•‘”•—ˆˆ‡”‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ ‡–‘‘”‡–Šƒ‘‡•—„•–ƒ ‡ƒ†Ȁ‘”ˆ‘‘†ȋƒ’•‘ ʹͲͲͶȌǤŠ‹•‹•ƒŽ•‘–”—‡ˆ‘”–Š‡ Š‹Ž†’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǤŽ–Š‘—‰ŠƒŽŽ Š‹Ž†”‡Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‘‘†”‡Žƒ–‡†’”‘„Ž‡•‹ ‘‘ǡ–Š‡ƒŒ‘”‹–›‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡‹‘—”•ƒ’Ž‡ƒŽ•‘Šƒ˜‡ ‘–Š‡” ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡• ƒ† ƒ•–Šƒǡ ™Š‹ Šǡ ƒ• –‘ ”‡’‡ƒ–ǡ ‡ƒ• –Šƒ– •–—†›‹‰ ‘Ž› –Š‡ ’ƒ”‡–•ǯ ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ ƒ† ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ‘ˆ ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰›Ȁ‹–‘Ž‡”ƒ ‡• ‹• •‡Ž†‘ ’Žƒ—•‹„Ž‡Ǥ  Š‹Ž† –Šƒ–•—ˆˆ‡”•ˆ”‘ ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ƒǡ ˆ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•‡˜‡”ƒŽ†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–•›’–‘• ȋƒ’•‘ʹͲͲͶȌǤ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›ƒ —–‡ƒ†•‡˜‡”‡ƒ†˜‡”•‡”‡ƒ –‹‘‹•ƒƒ’Š›Žƒš‹•ǡ™Š‹ Š ”‡•—Ž–• ‹ •›’–‘• ƒˆˆ‡ –‹‰ ƒŽŽ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒ„‘˜‡ ƒ”‡ƒ•ǡ ‹ Ž—†‹‰ „Ž‘‘† ‹” —Žƒ–‹‘ ȋ‹ Š‡”‡”ʹͲͲʹǢ‘‡”‡–Ǧƒ—–”‹‡–ƒŽǤʹͲͲͷȌǤ‘‰–Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡™‹–Š•’‡ ‹ƒŽ†‹‡–•ƒ– • Š‘‘Ž‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ǡ–Š‡‘•– ‘‘‘ˆˆ‡†‹‰ˆ‘‘†•”‡’‘”–‡†„›–Š‡’ƒ”‡–•‹ Ž—†‡† –”‡‡—–•ƒ†’‡ƒ—–•Ǥ‘™ƒ†ƒ›•ǡ’‡ƒ—–•ƒ”‡ƒ›„‡–Š‡‘•– ‘‘Ž›”‡’‘”–‡†ˆ‘‘† ”‡•—Ž–‹‰‹•‡˜‡”‡•›’–‘•ȋ‘‡”‡–Ǧƒ—–”‹‡–ƒŽǤʹͲͲͷȌǤ  ‘•‹†‡”‹‰–Š‡•‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ •‘ˆƒŽŽ‡”‰›ǡ‹–‹•‘–•—”’”‹•‹‰–Šƒ–’ƒ”‡–•‘ˆ–‡Šƒ˜‡ƒ Šƒ”† –‹‡ ‘™‹‰ ‡šƒ –Ž› Š‘™ –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž† ™‹ŽŽ ”‡ƒ – –‘ ‡”–ƒ‹ ˆ‘‘†•Ǥ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹ –‡”•‘ˆ’‡ƒ—–•‘•– Š‹Ž†”‡‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡™‹–ŠƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•‹‰‡‡”ƒŽŠƒ˜‡ Šƒ†–Š‡‹”ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‘ˆ‹”‡†‘ˆ–‡–Š”‘—‰Šƒ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹˜‡

(62) ‰ƒ–‹„‘†›–‡•–‹–Š‡„Ž‘‘† ƒ– •— Š ƒ ‡ƒ”Ž› ƒ‰‡ ™Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ —•—ƒŽŽ› Šƒ˜‡ ‘– ‡ƒ–‡ ’‡ƒ—–• †—‡ –‘ –Š‡ ”‹• ‘ˆ Š‘‹‰Ǥ ‘ ˆ—”–Š‡” ‘’Ž‹ ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ƒ––‡”ǡ †‡–‡”‹‹‰ ’‡ƒ—– ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‹• –”‹ ›ǡ ƒ• –Š‡ ƒ’’‡ƒ”ƒ ‡ ‘ˆ •‡•‹–‹•ƒ–‹‘ ‹ –Š‡ „Ž‘‘† ‹• ‘– ƒŽ™ƒ›• Ž‹‡†‹ƒ Ž‡ƒ”Ǧ —– ™ƒ› ™‹–Šƒ Ž‹‹ ƒŽƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘ȋ•›’–‘•Ȍ‘ˆ’‡ƒ—–ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ƒ–•— Šƒ‡ƒ”Ž›ƒ‰‡ȋ‹ ‘Žƒ‘—‡–ƒŽǤ ʹͲͳͲȌǤ   –Š‹”† ƒ•’‡ – ‘™ –‘ ˆ—”–Š‡” ‘’Ž‹ ƒ–‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ”‡’”‡•‡–ƒ–‹‘ ‹• –Šƒ– ”‡ƒ –‹‘•ƒ†•›’–‘•˜ƒ”›‹•‡˜‡”‹–›ƒ†ƒ‹ˆ‡•–ƒ–‹‘ƒ–†‹ˆˆ‡”‡––‹‡•ǡƒ‰‡•ƒ† ’Žƒ ‡•ǡ ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• „‡–™‡‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•Ǥ ‘‡–‹‡• ƒ Š‹Ž† ƒ› –‘Ž‡”ƒ–‡ –Š‡ ‘ˆˆ‡†‹‰ ˆ‘‘†ƒ†•‘‡–‹‡•Š‡Ȁ•Š‡ƒ›‘–ǡ‘”–Š‡ Š‹Ž†ƒ›‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ƒ‹Ž†”‡ƒ –‹‘‘‘‡ ‘ ƒ•‹‘ǡˆ‘ŽŽ‘™‡†„›ƒ‘”‡•‡˜‡”‡”‡ƒ –‹‘•‡˜‡”ƒŽ†ƒ›•Žƒ–‡”ȋˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ™Š‡–Š‡ Š‹Ž†ƒŽ•‘’”‡•‡–•™‹–Š•‘‡‹†‘ˆƒ —–‡‹ˆ‡ –‹‘Ȍǡ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›”‡Ž‡˜ƒ–‹ˆ‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ȋƒ’•‘ʹͲͲͶǢ‹ Š‡”‡”ʹͲͲʹȌǤ  ŽŽ‡”‰‹‡• ‘ˆ–‡ Šƒ‰‡ ‘˜‡” ƒ Š‹Ž†ǯ• Ž‹ˆ‡–‹‡Ǣ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‡™ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡• ƒ †‡˜‡Ž‘’ ƒ† ‘–Š‡”•ƒ›†‹•ƒ’’‡ƒ”ȋƒ•‹–Š‡ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ƒ” ŠȌǤ

(63) –‹•‘™–Šƒ– Š‹Ž†”‡‘ˆ–‡‘—–‰”‘™ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ˆ‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•ˆ”‘ Š‹Ž†Š‘‘†’”‹‘”–‘•–ƒ”–‹‰• Š‘‘Žǡ‘–Š‡‘–Š‡”Šƒ†–Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ƒŽ•‘‹†‹ ƒ–‹‘•–Šƒ–ˆ‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ƒ›’‡”•‹•–—’–‘• Š‘‘Žƒ‰‡ȋ‹ Š‡”‡”ʹͲͲʹȌǤŠ‹• ‘—Ž†„‡•‡‡‹‘•–‘ˆ–Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡‹–Š‡–Š‡•‹•’‘’—Žƒ–‹‘ǡƒ•‹–’ƒ”–Ž›‡š’Žƒ‹•™Š› –Š‡›Šƒ†•’‡ ‹ƒŽ†‹‡–•ƒ–• Š‘‘ŽǤŠ‡•‡ƒ•’‡ –•ƒ›ƒŽ•‘„‡‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›‹’‘”–ƒ–‹–Š‡ ™‡†‹•Š ‘–‡š–ǡ™Š‡”‡ȋ ‘‘‡†Ȍ‹††ƒ›‡ƒŽ•ƒ”‡•‡”˜‡†ƒ–• Š‘‘ŽǤ  ŽŽ ’ƒ”‡–• ‹–‡”˜‹‡™‡† ˆ‘” –Š‹• –Š‡•‹• Šƒ† ƒ– Ž‡ƒ•– ‘‡ ‘” ‘”‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‹–Š ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•ȋ†‡ˆ‹‡†‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒ•Šƒ˜‹‰•›’–‘•ƒ‹ˆ‡•–‹‰‹–•‡Žˆ‘–Š‡•‹ǡ—’’‡” ‘” Ž‘™‡” ƒ‹”™ƒ›• ‘” ‰ƒ•–”‘Ǧ‹–‡•–‹ƒŽ –”ƒ – —’‘ ‡š’‘•—”‡Ȍǡ ‘•–Ž› †‹ƒ‰‘•‡† „—– ‘ ƒ•‹‘ƒŽŽ› ’ƒ”‡– †‡ˆ‹‡†Ǥ

(64)  ƒ††‹–‹‘ǡ ‘•– Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒŽ•‘ Šƒ† ‘–Š‡” ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡• ƒ† ƒ•–ŠƒǤ – –Š‡ –‹‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡ ‹–‡”˜‹‡™• ƒŽŽ Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‡”‡ ‹ –Š‡‹” • Š‘‘Ž ›‡ƒ”• ƒ† Šƒ† •’‡ ‹ƒŽ †‹‡–• ƒ– • Š‘‘ŽǤ ‘•– •–—†‹‡• ƒ„‘—– ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ǯ ƒ† ’ƒ”‡–•ǯ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ƒ† ”‡•’‘•‡• –‘ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡• Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‘ —•‡† ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž› ‘ ƒ•–Šƒǡ ƒ† Ž‡•• ƒ„‘—– ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‹ ‰‡‡”ƒŽ ƒ† ‡˜‡ Ž‡•• ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ”‡Žƒ–‡† –‘ ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰›Ǥ ‘– „‡‹‰ ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ‡ƒ– ™Šƒ–. . ͳ͸.

(65) ‘–Š‡”•‡ƒ–‹‘‡••‘ ‹‘ —Ž–—”ƒŽ ‘–‡š–Šƒ••’‡ ‹ƒŽ ‘‘–ƒ–‹‘•ǡƒ•ˆ‘‘†•ƒ”‡ƒ ”— ‹ƒŽ ’ƒ”–‘ˆ•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ‹ˆ‡Ǥ ‘‘†‹•‘–‘Ž›ƒ–‡”‹ƒŽŽ›‡ ‡••ƒ”›Ǣ‹–‹•ƒ„‘˜‡ƒŽŽƒ’‘™‡”ˆ—Ž•‘ ‹ƒŽ ‹–‡‰”ƒ–‘” ƒ† †‡Ž‹˜‡”‡” ‘ˆ ˆ‡ŽŽ‘™•Š‹’ ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽ „‡Ž‘‰‹‰ ȋ‘—‰Žƒ• ͳͻͻʹȌǤ ƒ› Š‹Ž†”‡•—ˆˆ‡”ˆ”‘—Ž–‹’Ž‡ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•”ƒ–Š‡”–Šƒƒ•‹‰Ž‡‘‡ǡƒ†‹–‹•‘ˆ–‡†‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž–ˆ‘” ’ƒ”‡–•–‘†‹• ‡”™Šƒ–’”‘„Ž‡•ƒ”‡”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘™Š‹ Š–›’‡‘ˆƒŽŽ‡”‰›ǤŠ‡ˆ‘ —•‘ˆ–Š‹• –Š‡•‹•‹•–Š—•‘–‡”‡Ž›‘ˆ‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰›Ǥ–‹ŽŽǡ•‡˜‡”ƒŽ‘ˆ–Š‡‡šƒ’Ž‡•ƒ ‘—–‡†ˆ‘”„› ’ƒ”‡–•‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•ƒ”‡ ‘‡ –‡†–‘ˆ‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ›‰‹˜‡‹’‘”–ƒ–‹•‹‰Š– ‹–‘–Š‡•’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒ†–”‹ ›ƒ•’‡ –•‘ˆ’ƒ”‡–‹‰ Š‹Ž†”‡™‹–Šˆ‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•Ǥ . Thelivedeverydayexperiencesofasthmaandallergy.  ”‘ –Š‡ ‡†‹ ƒŽ „ƒ ‰”‘—† ƒ† ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ƒ„‘—– ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•ǡ ‹– ‹• ‘™ –Šƒ– ‹– ‹• ƒ Š‹‰ŠŽ› Šƒ‰‡ƒ„Ž‡ ƒ† Š‡–‡”‘‰‡‡‘—• Š‹Ž†Š‘‘† †‹•‡ƒ•‡• ™‹–Š ˆ‘‘† ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•ǡ ‹ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ„‡‹‰ “—‹–‡ †‹ˆˆ‹ —Ž– –‘ †‡ˆ‹‡ǡ †‹ƒ‰‘•‡ ƒ† –”‡ƒ–ǤŠ‡ †‹•‡ƒ•‡–”ƒŒ‡ –‘”› ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•‹••–‹ŽŽ‘–ˆ—ŽŽ›—†‡”•–‘‘†ǢŠ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ƒ„‘—––Š‡‹—‘Ž‘‰‹ ƒŽƒ† Ž‹‹ ƒŽ ‡š’”‡••‹‘• •–‹ŽŽ ‡ƒ„Ž‡• Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ ’”ƒ –‹–‹‘‡”• –‘ ‘ˆˆ‡” Š‡Ž’ –‘ ƒ› ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒˆˆ‡ –‡† Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒ† –Š‡‹” ’ƒ”‡–•ǡ ‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ› ‹ –‡”• ‘ˆ ƒ•–ŠƒǤ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ –Š‡”‡ ƒ”‡ •–‹ŽŽ‘–Š‡”•‹†‡•‘ˆƒŽŽ‡”‰›–Šƒ–™‡ ‘–‹—‡–‘‘™Ž‡••ƒ„‘—–Ǥ ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡŠ‘™ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ‹•—†‡”•–‘‘†ǡ‡š’Žƒ‹‡†ƒ†ƒƒ‰‡†‹‡˜‡”›†ƒ›Ž‹ˆ‡Ǧˆ‘ —•‡†—’‘‹–Š‹•–Š‡•‹•Ǥ• ‘•– Š‹Ž†”‡™‹–ŠƒƒŽŽ‡”‰›ƒ”‡‘ˆ–‡†‹ƒ‰‘•‡†ƒ–ƒ‡ƒ”Ž›ƒ‰‡ǡ—•—ƒŽŽ›„‡ˆ‘”‡–Š‡ƒ‰‡ ‘ˆ–™‘ǡ‹–‡ƒ•–Šƒ–‹–‹•ˆ‘”‡‘•––Š‡’ƒ”‡–•ǯ™‘”ǡ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”Ž›–Š‡‘–Š‡”•ǡ–‘ƒ‡ •‡•‡‘ˆƒ†ƒƒ‰‡–Š‡ƒŽŽ‡”‰›‹‡˜‡”›†ƒ›Ž‹ˆ‡Ǥ. . Š‡‡˜‡”›†ƒ›’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡•ˆ”‘‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ƒ†ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•Ž‹˜‹‰™‹–Šƒ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” Š”‘‹  ‹ŽŽ‡••ƒ”‡‹’‘”–ƒ–ǡ‘–‘Ž›„‡ ƒ—•‡Žƒ›’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ”‡‘™–‘—†‡”•–ƒ†ƒ†”‡•’‘† –‘ ‹ŽŽ‡•• ‹ ƒ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ™ƒ› –Šƒ Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ ’”‘ˆ‡••‹‘ƒŽ• ƒ† –Š‡ ‡†‹ ƒŽŽ› ‡š’Žƒ‹‡† ƒ–‡‰‘”‹‡•ȋ•‡‡‹•ŠŽ‡”ͳͻͺͶǢƒ†Ž‡›ͳͻͻͶȌǡ„—–ƒŽ•‘„‡ ƒ—•‡’‡‘’Ž‡™Š‘ƒ”‡‹ŽŽ†‘‘– •‹’Ž›Šƒ˜‡ƒ†‹•‡ƒ•‡ƒ†„‡ ƒ—•‡–Š‡›ƒ”‡‘–•‹’Ž›’ƒ–‹‡–•Ǥ‡‘’Ž‡ ‘•–”— ––Š‡‹” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰ ‘ˆ ‹ŽŽ‡••‡• –Š”‘—‰Š –Š‡‹” Ž‹˜‡† ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› ‘™Ž‡†‰‡ ƒ† „‘†‹Ž› ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡ ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ȋ•‘ ‹ƒŽȌ ™‘”Ž† ƒ† •‡Žˆ ȋƒ†Ž‡› ͳͻͻͶǢ —”› ͳͻͻ͹ȌǤ ‘” ‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ‹ –ƒŽ• ƒ† ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡• ‘ˆ –Š‡ Ž‹˜‡† ‹ŽŽ‡•• ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ’‡‘’Ž‡ ƒ› •Š‘™ Š‘™ ‹ŽŽ‡••‡• ˆ— –‹‘ ˆ‘” –Š‡ǡ ƒ• –‘ Š‡Ž’ –Š‡ —†‡”•–ƒ† ƒ† ƒ†ƒ’– –‘ –Š‡‹”’”‘„Ž‡• ™‹–Š‹ –Š‡ •‘ ‹‘ —Ž–—”ƒŽ ‘–‡š–•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”Ž‹˜‡•ȋ ›†±Ƭ‹•ŠŽ‡”ͳͻͻͻȌǤ.  Š‡ˆ‘ —•‹‰‘‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ƒ† ƒ”‡”•ǯ‹–‡”˜‹‡™ƒ ‘—–•‘ˆ‹ŽŽ‡••‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡•ƒ† –Š‡ ‘•‡“—‡ ‡•‘ˆ‹ŽŽ‡••‹†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–‡˜‡”›†ƒ›•‹–—ƒ–‹‘•ǡƒƒ•’‡ ––Šƒ–ƒ›‡‡”‰‡ ‹• Š‘™ –Š‡ ‘•‡– ƒ† ’‡”•‹•–‡ ‡ ‘ˆ •›’–‘• †‹•”—’– –Š‡ ˆŽ‘™ ‘ˆ ‘”ƒŽ ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› Ž‹˜‹‰ ƒ† ”‡ƒ–‡ ƒ ‰”‘™‹‰ — ‡”–ƒ‹–› ‹ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ•ǯ ƒ† ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ǯ Ž‹˜‡• ȋŠƒ”ƒœ ͳͻͻ͵Ǣ—”›ͳͻͻ͹ȌǤŠ”‘‹ ‹ŽŽ‡••‡••— Šƒ•ƒ•–Šƒƒ†ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ƒ›‹†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–™ƒ›• „‡ ’‘–‡–‹ƒŽŽ› †‹•ƒ„Ž‹‰Ǣ ‘”‡‘˜‡”ǡ •‡ŽˆǦ ƒ”‡ ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡• ƒ† †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– †ƒ‹Ž› ”‘—–‹‡• ƒ– Š‘‡ǡ ƒ– ™‘” ƒ† ‹ • Š‘‘Ž ƒ› „‡ ‘‡ ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹  ȋ—”› ͳͻͻͳǡ ͳͻͻ͹Ǣ ƒ„‡ ‡– ƒŽǤ ʹͲͲͲȌǤ . Parentalconceptualisationsofallergy. 

(66)  Š‡” •–—†›ǡ Ž‹ ƒ—”‹–œ‡ ȋʹͲͲͶȌ •Š‘™• Š‘™ ’ƒ”‡–• ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡† –Š‡‹” —†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•ƒŽŽ‡”‰›„›”‡˜‡ƒŽ‹‰ƒ ‘’Ž‡š’ƒ––‡”–Šƒ–‹–‡”–™‹‡• ‡†‹ ƒŽ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘• ƒ† –Š‡ ’ƒ”‡–•ǯ ‘™ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡• ‘ˆ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  ‘†‹–‹‘• ȋŽ‹. . ͳ͹.

(67) ƒ—”‹–œ‡ʹͲͲͶǢ•‡‡ƒŽ•‘‘ŽŽ‡‡–ʹͲͲ͸ȌǤƒ”‡–•”‡ˆŽ‡ –‡†‘†‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ƒ—•‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•–Šƒ––Š‡›”‡ˆ‡””‡†–‘ƒ•Dz•Šƒ”‡†‘”‰‡‡”ƒŽŽ›‘™dzȋŽ‹ƒ—”‹–œ‡ ʹͲͲͶǢ‘ŽŽ‡‡–ʹͲͲ͸Ȍǡˆ‘”‡šƒ’Ž‡ǡ ƒ—•‡• ‘‡ –‡†™‹–Š–Š‡’Š›•‹ ƒŽ‡˜‹”‘‡–• •— Šƒ•„ƒ†‘”’‘ŽŽ—–‡†ƒ‹”ǡ Š‡‹ ƒŽ•ƒ†Š‘—•‹‰ǡ‡Ž‡‡–•‘ˆ–Š‡ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•Ž‹ˆ‡•–›Ž‡•— Š ƒ• Šƒ˜‹‰ ’‡–• ƒ– Š‘‡ǡ •‘‹‰ ƒ† †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– –›’‡• ‘ˆ ˆ‘‘†• –Šƒ– •Š‘—Ž† „‡ ƒ˜‘‹†‡† ȋŽ‹ƒ—”‹–œ‡ʹͲͲͶǢ‘ŽŽ‡‡–ʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ††‹–‹‘ƒŽŽ›ǡ’ƒ”‡–•„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†–Šƒ–ƒŽŽ‡”‰›™ƒ• ƒ—•‡† „› ƒ ‘„‹ƒ–‹‘ ‘ˆ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ƒ—•‡• ƒ† –Šƒ– –Š‡•‡ ™‡”‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ȋŽ‹ ƒ—”‹–œ‡ʹͲͲͶȌǤƒ”‡–•ǯ—†‡”•–ƒ†‹‰™ƒ•‘ˆ–‡ ‘‡ –‡†–‘™Šƒ––Š‡›„‡Ž‹‡˜‡†they coulddo‹‘”†‡”–‘‹ˆŽ—‡ ‡–Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•’”‘„Ž‡•ȋ‘ŽŽ‡‡–ʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ  ’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ›ǡ –Š”‡‡ †‹ˆˆ‡”‡– ‡š’Žƒƒ–‘”› ƒ””ƒ–‹˜‡• ™‡”‡ —•‡† „› –Š‡ ’ƒ”‡–• –‘ —†‡”•–ƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ȋŽ‹ ƒ—”‹–œ‡ ʹͲͲͶȌǡ ƒ– ƒ –‹‡ ™Š‡ –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ• ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•Šƒ†Œ—•–„‡‡†‹ƒ‰‘•‡†ǤŠ‡›‡‹–Š‡”–ƒŽ‡†ƒ„‘—––Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•ƒ• •‘‡–Š‹‰ –‡’‘”ƒ”›ǡ •ƒ›‹‰ –Šƒ– –Š‡ Š‹Ž† Šƒ† „‡‡ ‹ŽŽ „—– ™ƒ• ‘™ Š‡ƒŽ–Š› ƒ‰ƒ‹Ǥ Š‡•‡ ’ƒ”‡–• ‘”ƒŽŽ› †‹† ‘– ˜‹‡™ –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒ• ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹ Ǥ Š‡ ‘•– ‘‘ ‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘ˆ‘—†ƒ‘‰’ƒ”‡–•™ƒ•–Šƒ––Š‡ Š‹Ž†™ƒ•’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•Š‡ƒŽ–Š›‹‰‡‡”ƒŽǡ „—–Šƒ˜‹‰‡’‹•‘†‡•‘ˆ‹ŽŽ‡••ȋ–Š‡ƒ„‘˜‡‡š’Žƒƒ–‹‘•ƒ›„‡ ‘•‹†‡”‡†‹ ‘‡ –‹‘ ™‹–Š –Š‡ Šƒ”ƒ –‡”‹•–‹ • ‘ˆ –Š‡ ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  ‘†‹–‹‘• ƒ• †‡• ”‹„‡† ‡ƒ”Ž‹‡”ȌǤ Š‡•‡ ’ƒ”‡–• •–ƒ–‡† –Šƒ––Š‡› Dz†‹† ‘– ‘™dz ‹ˆ –Š‡ Š‹Ž† Šƒ† ƒ ƒŽŽ‡”‰›Ǥ ‹ƒŽŽ›ǡ‘–Š‡” ’ƒ”‡–• ™‡”‡ ‘˜‹ ‡†–Šƒ––Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†•—ˆˆ‡”‡†ˆ”‘ƒƒŽŽ‡”‰‹  ‘†‹–‹‘ǤŠ‡•‡’ƒ”‡–•Šƒ†‡‹–Š‡” ƒ ‡’–‡†ƒ’”‡˜‹‘—•ƒŽŽ‡”‰›†‹ƒ‰‘•‹•‘”–Š‘•‡™‹–Šƒ‘Ǧ†‹ƒ‰‘•‡† Š‹Ž†™Š‘Šƒ†„‡‡ ‘˜‹ ‡†ˆ”‘–Š‡„‡‰‹‹‰–Šƒ––Š‡ Š‹Ž†™ƒ•‰‘‹‰–‘„‡ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹ ǡ—•—ƒŽŽ›–Š‡’ƒ”‡–• ™Š‘Šƒ†ƒŽŽ‡”‰‹‡•–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ȋŽ‹ƒ—”‹–œ‡ʹͲͲͶȌǤ.  Strategiesofnormalisingasthmaandallergy 

(68)  ƒƒ‰‹‰ Š”‘‹  ‹ŽŽ‡••‡• ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ƒ† –Š‡‹” ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡• ƒ”‡ ‘™ –‘ —•‡ „‘–Š •Š‘”–Ǧ ƒ† Ž‘‰Ǧ–‡” ƒƒ‰‡‡– •–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•ǡ ‘ˆ–‡ ƒ• ƒ ™ƒ› –‘ Ž‹‹– –Š‡ ’”ƒ –‹ ƒŽ ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽ ‘•‡“—‡ ‡•‘ˆ–Š‡‹ŽŽ‡••ȋƒ†Ž‡›ͳͻͻͶǢ—”›ͳͻͻ͹ȌǤŠ‡†‹ˆˆ‡”‡–adaptations –Šƒ–’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ‡‹”‡•’‘•‡–‘‹ŽŽ‡••‡•ƒ”‡ƒ™ƒ›ˆ‘”–Š‡‹ŽŽ–‘„”‹†‰‡•‡Žˆǡ‹†‡–‹–›ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽƒ –‹‘ȋ—”›ͳͻͺʹǢŠƒ”ƒœͳͻͻ͵ȌǤŠ‹Ž†”‡™‹–Šƒ•–Šƒ ƒ†ƒŽŽ‡”‰›ǡŽ‹‡‘–Š‡” Š”‘‹ ƒŽŽ› ‹ŽŽ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ƒ† –Š‡‹” ƒ”‡‰‹˜‡”•ǡ ƒ› •’‡ ‹ˆ‹ ƒŽŽ› ™‘” –‘ ‹‹‹•‡ –Š‡ ƒˆˆ‡ – –Š‡ ‹ŽŽ‡•• Šƒ• ‘ –Š‡‹” ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› Ž‹˜‡• „› –”›‹‰ –‘ ”‡ ‘•–”— – ƒ ‘”ƒŽ Ž‹ˆ‡ǡ ƒ ’”‘ ‡••‘™ƒ•ƒnormalisationȋ ƒ‡•ͳͻͻ͵Ǣ†ƒ•‡–ƒŽǤͳͻͻ͹Ǣ—”›ͳͻͻ͹Ǣ”‘—–‡– ƒŽǤͳͻͻͻǢ ƒ••‘Ǧ Š‡”ƒ‡–ƒŽǤʹͲͲʹǢ‘ŽŽ‡‡––ʹͲͲ͸ȌǤ  ”‘—– ‡– ƒŽǤ ȋͳͻͻͻȌ ˆ‘—† –Šƒ– Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‹–Š ƒ•–Šƒ †‹† ‘– ’”‡•‡– –Š‡‹” ‹ŽŽ‡••‡• ƒ• „‡‹‰ ˜‡”› ’”‘„Ž‡ƒ–‹ ǡ †‡•’‹–‡ „‡‹‰ —ƒ„Ž‡ –‘ ’ƒ”–‹ ‹’ƒ–‡ ‹ ’Š›•‹ ƒŽ ƒ† •‘ ‹ƒŽ ƒ –‹˜‹–‹‡•Ǥ

(69) –™ƒ• ‘•‹†‡”‡†Ǯ‘”ƒŽǯˆ‘”–Š‡–‘•‡‡œ‡ƒ† ‘—‰Šǡƒ†–Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡•–‹ŽŽ –Š‘—‰Š–‘ˆ–Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ƒ•ˆ‡‡Ž‹‰™‡ŽŽǤ›’–‘•Ž‹‡™Š‡‡œ‹‰ƒ† ‘—‰Š‹‰™‡”‡ƒŽ•‘ ‡š’‡”‹‡ ‡† ƒ• “—‹–‡ ‘”ƒŽ ‘ —””‡ ‡• „› –Š‡ ’ƒ”‡–• ƒ† •›’–‘• ™‡”‡ ‘– ƒŽ™ƒ›• †‹”‡ –Ž› ƒ••‘ ‹ƒ–‡† ™‹–Š ƒ•–Šƒǡ ƒŽ–Š‘—‰Š ƒŽŽ Š‹Ž†”‡ Šƒ† ”‡ ‡‹˜‡† ƒ ƒ•–Šƒ †‹ƒ‰‘•‹•ȋ”‘—–‡–ƒŽǤͳͻͻͻȌǤ  —”–Š‡”‘”‡ǡ Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒ† –Š‡‹” ’ƒ”‡–• ™‡”‡ ’”‹ƒ”‹Ž› ‘ ‡”‡† ™‹–Š ƒ‹–ƒ‹‹‰ ƒ† ’”‘†— ‹‰ ƒ •‡•‡ ‘ˆ ordinariness ‹ –Š‡‹” ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› Ž‹˜‡• ȋ”‘—– ‡– ƒŽǤ ͳͻͻͻȌǤ –”ƒ–‡‰‹‡• Ž‹‡ ”‡‘˜ƒŽ ‘” ƒ˜‘‹†ƒ ‡ –Šƒ– ‹ Ž—†‡† ‰‡––‹‰ ”‹† ‘ˆ ˆ—””‡† ƒ‹ƒŽ• ‘” Šƒ‰‹‰ ƒ”’‡–• ™‡”‡ ‘– —•‡† — ŠǤ ‘–Š –Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ ƒ† –Š‡ ’ƒ”‡–• ™‡”‡ ‘”‡ ’”‘‡ –‘ —•‹‰ ƒ•–Šƒ ‡†‹ ƒ–‹‘ ‹ ƒƒ‰‹‰ ƒ•–Šƒ ’”‘„Ž‡•Ǥ Š‡ ƒ—–Š‘”• ƒ”‰—‡ . ͳͺ.

(70) –Šƒ– ƒ•–Šƒ ‡†‹ ƒ–‹‘• ™‡”‡ ‘”‡ —•‡ˆ—Ž ‹ ‡‡’‹‰ —’ –Š‡ ‘”†‹ƒ”‹‡•• ‘ˆ –Š‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ǯ ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› Ž‹˜‡• „‡ ƒ—•‡ –ƒ‹‰ ‡†‹ ƒ–‹‘ †‹† ‘– ƒˆˆ‡ – –Š‡ ˆƒ‹Ž‹‡•ǯ Ž‹˜‡• ƒ• — Šƒ•Ž‹ˆ‡•–›Ž‡ Šƒ‰‡•†‹†Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ‘ŽŽ‡‡–ȋʹͲͲ͸Ȍˆ‘—†–Š‡‘’’‘•‹–‡‹–‡”• ‘ˆ ’ƒ”‡–• ™Š‘ Šƒ† Š‹Ž†”‡ ™‹–Š ‡ œ‡ƒ ƒ† ƒŽŽ‡”‰›Ǥ Š‡› —•‡† •‡˜‡”ƒŽ ”‡‘˜ƒŽ •–”ƒ–‡‰‹‡•ǡŽ‹‡–Šƒ–‘ˆ”‡‘˜‹‰ ‡”–ƒ‹ˆ‘‘†•ˆ”‘–Š‡ Š‹Ž†ǯ•†‹‡–Ǥ.  ‘ ƒ‹–ƒ‹ ƒ ‘”ƒŽ ‘” ‘”†‹ƒ”› Ž‹ˆ‡ ‹• ƒŽ•‘ Ž‘•‡Ž› ‘‡ –‡† –‘ ’‡‘’Ž‡ǯ• ‹†‡–‹–‹‡• ȋƒ†Ž‡› ͳͻͻͶȌǤ †—Ž–• ™‹–Š ƒ•–Šƒ ƒ› ”‡Œ‡ – ƒ† †‹•–ƒ ‡ –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡• ˆ”‘ –Š‡‹” ƒ•–Šƒ‘””‡†‡ˆ‹‡–Š‡‹”•‘ ‹ƒŽƒ•–Šƒ‹†‡–‹–›ȋ†ƒ•‡–ƒŽǤͳͻͻ͹Ǣ ƒ••‘Ǧ Š‡”ƒ ‡–ƒŽǤʹͲͲʹȌǤŠ‡›†‹†•‘‡•’‡ ‹ƒŽŽ›™Š‡–Š‡‹”’‡” ‡’–‹‘‘ˆ„‡‹‰ƒ•–Šƒ–‹ ›‹‡Ž†‡†ƒ •–”‘‰ ‡‰ƒ–‹˜‡ ƒ† •–‹‰ƒ–‹•‹‰ ƒ”Ǥ

(71)  ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ”ǡ –Š‡› †‡‹‡† ‘” †‹•–ƒ ‡† –Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ˆ”‘–Š‡ƒ•–Šƒ–‹ ‹†‡–‹–›™Š‡ƒ†‹ˆ‹–™ƒ•’‡” ‡‹˜‡†ƒ•„‡‹‰ƒ–Š”‡ƒ––‘ –Š‡‹”•‡ŽˆǦ‹ƒ‰‡Ǥ 

(72) ƒ™‡†‹•Š‡–Š‘‰”ƒ’Š‹ †‹••‡”–ƒ–‹‘ǡ ƒ••‘ȋʹͲͲ͹Ȍˆ‘ —•‡•‘›‘—‰ƒ†—Ž–•ȋͳͷǦ͵Ͳ ›‡ƒ”• ‘ˆ ƒ‰‡Ȍ ™‹–Š ƒ•–Šƒ ƒ† Š‘™ –Š‡› –”› –‘ ƒƒ‰‡ ƒ† –‘ Ž‹˜‡ ƒ ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› Ž‹ˆ‡ ƒ• — Š ƒ• ’‘••‹„Ž‡ Ž‹‡ –Šƒ– ‘ˆ –Š‡‹” ’‡‡”•Ǥ ‡ ƒ”‰—‡• –Šƒ– –Š‡•‡ ›‘—‰ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ™‹–Š ƒ•–Šƒ†‘‘–ƒŽ™ƒ›• ‘•–”— ––Š‡•‡Ž˜‡•ƒ•‹†‡’‡†‡–•—„Œ‡ –•‘”’”‹ƒ”‹Ž› Š‘‘•‡ –‘–ƒ‡‘”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–›ˆ‘”–Š‡‹”‹ŽŽ‡••‹–Š‡™ƒ›Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ƒ†–Š‡’Šƒ”ƒ ‡—–‹ ƒŽ ‘’ƒ›ǯ•ƒ••—‡ –Š‡ –‘ †‘Ǥ ƒ–Š‡”ǡ –Š‡› ‘ˆ–‡ Š‘‘•‡–‘Š‹†‡ •‹‰•‘ˆ–Š‡‹”ƒ•–Šƒ –Šƒ–™‘—Ž†”‹•‘„Œ‡ –‹ˆ›‹‰–Š‡ǡ™Š‹ Š‡ƒ––Š‡‹”ƒ –‹‘•™‡”‡ˆ‘”‡‘•– ‘–”‘ŽŽ‡† „›–Š‡‹””‡Žƒ–‹‘•ƒ†‹–‡”ƒ –‹‘•‹–Š‡‘—–•‹†‡™‘”Ž†Ǥ . Allergyasaculturaldiseasehighlightingindividualrisk  Š‡”‡‹•›‡–ƒ‘–Š‡”’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡–‘ƒŽŽ‡”‰›–Šƒ–‡‹–Š‡”–Š‡‡†‹ ƒŽ†‹•‡ƒ•‡’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ ‘” –Š‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽȀ’ƒ”‡– ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› ‹ŽŽ‡•• ’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ Šƒ˜‡ ˆ‘ —•‡† ‘Ǥ ”‹••‘ Ƭ ˜ƒ”•‡ŽŽ ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡• ƒŽŽ‡”‰› ƒ• ƒ culturaldiseƒ•‡ –Šƒ– ‰‘‡• „‡›‘† „‡‹‰ ƒ ‡†‹ ƒŽŽ›†‡ˆ‹ƒ„Ž‡†‹•‡ƒ•‡ƒ†ƒ ‘‘ Š”‘‹ ‹ŽŽ‡••ƒ†ƒ’—„Ž‹ Š‡ƒŽ–Š’”‘„Ž‡Ǥ —Ž–—”ƒŽ†‹•‡ƒ•‡‹•”‡Žƒ–‡†–‘–Š‡sickness’‡”•’‡ –‹˜‡ǡ™Š‹ Šƒ Š•ȋͳͻͻ͹Ȍ†‡• ”‹„‡•‹–ƒ• –Š‡ȋ•‘ ‹ƒŽŽ›Ȍ ‘—‹ ƒ–‡†‡ƒ‹‰‘ˆ–Š‡Ž‹˜‡†‹ŽŽ‡••ƒ†‡†‹ ƒŽ†‹•‡ƒ•‡ȋƒ•‹Š‘™ ’‡‘’Ž‡ƒ”‡Žƒ„‡ŽŽ‡†ƒ•‹ŽŽ‹ƒ ‡”–ƒ‹•‘ ‹‡–›ƒ†•‘ ‹ƒŽ ‘–‡š–•ȌǤ  ”‹••‘ Ƭ ˜ƒ”•‡ŽŽ ȋʹͲͲ͵Ȍ ’‘‹– ‘—– –Šƒ– ȋ‡˜‡”›†ƒ›Ȍ Ž‹ˆ‡ ‹• ˆ—ŽŽ ‘ˆ ”‹•• ƒ† –Šƒ– ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–‹‡•ȋƒ†„Žƒ‡Ȍˆ‘””‹••ƒ†”‹•‡Ž‹‹ƒ–‹‘ƒ† ‘–”‘Ž‹•’Žƒ ‡†‘–Š‡ ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽǡ ™Š‹ Š ‹• ƒ ’ƒ”–‹ —Žƒ” ƒ•’‡ – ‘ˆ ™‡•–‡” •‘ ‹‡–‹‡• ȋ•‡‡ ‘—‰Žƒ• ͳͻͻʹȌǤ

(73) †‹˜‹†—ƒŽ ”‡•’‘•‹„‹Ž‹–› ‹• „ƒ•‡† —’‘ ‡Ž‹‰Š–‡‹‰ ƒ† ‡†— ƒ–‹‰ ’‡‘’Ž‡ ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ ”‹•• ‘ˆ Ž‹˜‹‰ǡ ƒ••—‹‰ –Šƒ– ‹†‹˜‹†—ƒŽ• ȋƒ• ’ƒ”‡–•Ȍ Šƒ˜‡ –Š‡ ”‡•‘—” ‡• –‘ ƒ‡ –Š‡ Ǯ”‹‰Š–ǯ †‡ ‹•‹‘• –‘ ”‡†— ‡ ‘” ‘–”‘Ž ”‹•• –‘ –Š‡‹” Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ† –Š‡‹” Ž‹˜‡• ȋƒ† –Š‡‹” Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•Ȍ ȋ”‹••‘ Ƭ ˜ƒ”•‡ŽŽ ʹͲͲ͵ȌǤ Š‡”‡ ‹•ǡ –Š—•ǡ ƒ Š‹‰Š ’‘••‹„‹Ž‹–› –Šƒ– –Š‡ Š‹Ž†”‡ǯ•‹ŽŽ‡••‡•‹•— Š ‘–‡š–•ƒ”‡ƒ–Ž‡ƒ•–‹†‹”‡ –Ž›Ǯ„Žƒ‡†ǯ‘–Š‡’ƒ”‡–•Ǥ  ŽŽ‡”‰›‹•ƒ‡†‹ ƒŽŽ›ƒ†’—„Ž‹ ƒŽŽ› ‘ ‡’–—ƒŽ‹•‡†Ž‹ˆ‡•–›Ž‡‹ŽŽ‡••ǡ‘ˆ–‡†‹• —••‡†ƒ† —†‡”•–‘‘† ƒ• ƒ ‡šƒ’Ž‡ ‘ˆ ƒ ‹ŽŽ‡•• –Šƒ– ”‡‹†• —• ƒ„‘—– –Š‡ Ǯ‘†‡”ǯ ‡˜‡”›†ƒ› ”‹••ǤŠ‡”‹•‘ˆƒŽŽ‡”‰›‹•”‘—–‹‡Ž› ‘—‹ ƒ–‡†–‘’ƒ”‡–•–Š”‘—‰Š Š‹Ž†Š‡ƒŽ–Š ƒ”‡ •‡––‹‰•ƒ†‡š’‡”–ƒ†˜‹ ‡ǡ‡†‹ƒƒ†‘–Š‡”’—„Ž‹ ƒ†•‘ ‹ƒŽƒ”‡ƒ•Ǥ ‘™‡˜‡”ǡ–Š‡”‹• †‹• ‘—”•‡‘ˆˆ‘‘†ƒ†ˆ‘‘†ƒŽŽ‡”‰›‹•ƒŽ•‘ ‘–‡•–‡†ƒ†ƒ”‡ ‘—‹ ƒ–‡†‹„‹‘‡†‹ ƒŽ ƒ† Ž‹‹ ƒŽ •‡––‹‰• ƒ• ™‡ŽŽ ƒ• ‹ ‘”‰ƒ‹•ƒ–‹‘• ƒ† ‹•–‹–—–‹‘• –Š”‘—‰Š †‡ƒ” ƒ–‹‰. . ͳͻ.

References

Download now ( PDF - 60 Page - 1.11 MB )

Related documents

Retargeting is like a boomerang, what you give is what you get

Däremot visar studiens resultat att sambandet mellan de två variablerna kännedom och köpintention inte är lika starkt när samtliga variabler tas med i beaktning kring

To M̶o̶u̶r̶n̶ Try To Live

This essay examines Jonathan Safran Foer’s Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close through an application of a theoretical framework of trauma studies, aiming to showcase the

child prevention and group based parenting programs

Further, regarding the continued use of the programs in regular care, evidence of implementation challenges relating to program specific characteristics of group based

Child prevention and group-based parenting programs

Viveca Olofsson (2016): Child prevention and group based parenting programs: Effectiveness and implementation. Örebro Studies in Psychology 33. Approximately 10–25% of children

Child prevention and group based parenting programs

Viveca Olofsson (2016): Child prevention and group based parenting programs: Effectiveness and implementation. Örebro Studies in Psychology 33. Approximately 10–25% of children

My Home is my Castle:

Division of Community Medicine, Social Medicine and Public Health Science Department of Medical and Health Sciences. Linköping University, Sweden

Give a child a family

The aim of this study is to achieve a more comprehensive understanding of the situation among foster children, foster parents and child headed households as a means to assess if

Parenting Young Children

När personer med IF ses som en homogen grupp och de stora skillnader som finns inom denna grupp förbises då det kommer till att klara av att anpassa sig till