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Awaiting The End: The Eschatology of American-Israeli Relations

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AMERICAN ZIONISM

Jacob H. Benson ● Dr. Quincy D. Newell ● Religious Studies ● Honors Program

Apocalyptic Evangelical Christians and American-Israeli Relations

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End Times Predictions

“Truly I tell you, this generation will not pass away until all these things [signs of the end times] have taken place.”

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Millerite prophetic time chart from 1843, about the prophecies of Daniel and

Revelation.

William Miller 1782-1849

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End Times Predictions

September, 1994

May, 2011

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Views toward Israel

 44% of Americans believe that God gave the land

that is now Israel to the Jews

 52% of Evangelical Leaders believe that Christ will

either “probably” or “definitely” return in their lifetime

 36% of Americans believe that "the state of Israel

is a fulfillment of the biblical prophecy about the second coming of Jesus."

 $3.15 Billion – proposed military financial aid to

Israel (2013-2018)

Pew Forum on Religious and Public life

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Clifford Geertz – Religion as a cultural System

Religion is “a system of symbols which

acts to establish powerful, pervasive, and

long-lasting moods and motivations in

[humans] by formulating conceptions of a

general order of existence and clothing

these conceptions with such an aura of

factuality that the moods and motivations

seem uniquely realistic.”

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Edward W. Said – Orientalism

“Orientalism is a style of thought based upon an ontological and epistemological distinction made

between "the Orient" and…"the Occident." Thus a very large mass of writers…have accepted the basic

distinction between East and West as the starting point for elaborate theories... And political accounts

concerning the Orient, its people, customs, "mind," destiny, and so on.”

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American Zionism

Christian Zionism:

Support of the state of Israel for religious reasons, most notably the idea that Israel will be the place of Armageddon (the great battle) and the area where Jesus will return in order to bring about the end of time.

Religious Jewish Zionism:

The Idea that in order for the Messiah to come, Israel – and temple-based Judaism – must be re-established.

Secular Jewish Zionism:

Support of a Jewish state for the sake of ending the Jewish Diaspora and the anti-Semitism that many Jews experienced during the Diaspora.

Political Zionism:

In the realm of American politics, the support of Israel for the sake of security, democracy, and peace in the Middle East.

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Then we who are alive, who are left, will be caught up in the clouds together with them to meet the Lord in the air; and so we will be with the Lord forever.

- 1 Thessalonians 4:17

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John Nelson Darby (1800-1882)

Rapture of the Church:

 Darby taught that the Rapture

would happen in two stages:

 Jesus would catch up his saints

 Jesus and his saints come back to

earth to rule the world at the end of the great tribulation.

Dispensationalism: the unfolding of God’s plan for the world in various dispensations, or stewardship agreements, throughout the history of the world.

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Zionism and Orientalism

 Commonplace in America to equate Muslim with

Arab

 The Middle East and North Africa: 91.2% Muslim,

makes up 19.9% of the world’s Muslim population.

 The Asia Pacific region: 24.8% Muslim, makes up

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Darlene: First: Why is a non-Christian head of a

Christian organization? Second: Brog helps Israel hide their massive human rights abuses of all Palestinians, both Christian and Muslim. Jesus Christ is not who leads his life and his organization conflates Zionist Israel with ALL Jewish people, thus promoting the false idea that criticism of Israel is "Jew-hatred". His organization also promotes Islamophobia -- fear and hatred of Muslims when the reality is that Christians and Muslims live

together all over the world in peace. Wake up,

Christians! This man is head of an organization that teaches worship of Israel, not Jesus.

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psalm118o8: Darlene you lying ignorant servant of

Satan.

Zionism is the reality that the MESSIAH will return to rule over all the nations from Jerusalem and like all of the enemies of God that really bothers you.

Unlike you, daughter of hell, We read and know the word of God. May the LORD speedily end your evil work.

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References

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