Analysis of water samples for the campaign 1917-1918 Sterling factory

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ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1917-1918 STERLING FACTORY

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMl:>AIGN 1917-1918 STERLING FACTORY

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

BOILER FEED WATER ANALYSIS

Parts 12er 1001000

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS Parts per 1001000

Silica Si0₂ .22 Silica Si02 .22

Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S0₄ Carbonic Ac id 003

Organic & Volatile (By difference» TOTAL SOLIDS .03 .33 .10 .61 .88 .99 .19 3.35 2.45 5.80 Sodium Chloride Sodium Sulphate Magnesium Sulphate Calcium Sulphate Calcium Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate

Organic & Volatile (By difference) TOTAL SOLIDS

NaCl

Sample =Average Sample for the Campaign

Source •Condensed Water from 2nd., and 3rd. Effect Evaporators and Water from Brown Pan Coils, and Condensed Steam from various Heaters.

STERLING BOILER FEED WATER

1.45 .12 .49 .74 .27 .06 3.35 2.45 5.80 ...

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR 'THE CAMPAIGN 1917-1918 STERLING FACTORY

THE GREAT \'lESTERN' SUGAR COMPANY BOILER FEED RETURN DIF.ECT ANALYSIS Parts per 100,000 Silica SiOz .68 Iron Fe .10 Calcium Ca 1.95 Magnesium Mg .59 Sodium Na 2.50 Chlorine Cl 1.31 ,Sulphuric Acid S04 9.55 Carbonic Acid C03 .68 17.36 Organic & Valatile

(By diff'erence) 2.39

TOTAL SOLIDS 19.75

Sample = Average Sample for the Campaign.

Source= Condensed Steam from Pan Coils and Traps returned direct to the Boilers.

Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium Sulphate Magnesium Sulphate Calcium Sulphate Calcium Carbonate ~errous Carbonate

Organic & Vala tile (By difference) TOTAL SOLIDS

..

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS Parts per 100,000 Si02 NaCl Na2S04 Mgf:304 CaS04

•

•

BOILER FEED RETURN DIRECT •

.68 2.16 5.10 2.92 5.34 .95 .21 17.36 2.39 19.75

A:UALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1917-1918

STERLIN} FACTORY

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

BATTERY SUPPLY PURE ANALYSIS Parts per 100,000 Silica _Si02 2.38 Iron Fe ·.45 Calcium Ca 16.34 Magnesium Mg 4.82 Sodium Na 21.93 Chlorine Cl 7.62 Sulphuric Acid S04 72.57 Carbonic Ac id C03 13.67 139. 78

Organic & Volatile

( By dif:rerence} 10.56

TOTAL SOLIDS 150.34

Sa.m12le = Average for the Campaign.

Source= Evaporato~ Legpipe and Seal Tanlc, Raw Juice Heaters ~nd Overflow from Press Wash Tanlc.

Silica

Sodium Chloride

Sodium Sulphate

llagnes ium Sulphate

Calcium Sulphate

Calcium Carbonate

Ferrous Carbonate

Organic & Valatile

(By difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIOlffi AS SALTS Parts per 100,000 Si02 NaCl Na2S04 MgS04 CaS04 CaC03 FeC03 STERLING

BATTERY SUPPLY PURE

2.36 12.56 52.47 23.83 25.61 22.00 .93 139.78 10.56 150.34

ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Ca.lei um Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid 003

Organic & Volatile ( By difference) TOTAL SOLIDS

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR T.rIE CALlPAIGN 1917-1918 STERLING FACTORY Parts per 100,000 2. 78 .21 15.46 .67 38.81 9.11 88.82 12.46 168.32 7.73 176.05

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

BATTERY SUPPLY IMPURE

Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium Sulphate Magnesium Sulphate Calcium Sulphate Calcium Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS Parts per 100,000 Si02 2.78 NaCl 15.02 Na2S04 101.61 MgS04 3.31 CaS04 24.76 CaC03 20.40 FeC03 .44 168.32 Organic & Volatile

(By difference) 7.73

TOTAL SOLIDS 176.05

Sample = Average Sample for the Campaign. STERLING

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1917-1918 STERLING FACTORY ANALYSIS Parts per 100,000 Silica Si02 6.42 Iron Fe •• 22 Calcium Ca 18.65 Magnesium Mg 5.62 Sodium Na 24.96 Chlorine 01 8.85 Sulphuric Acid S04 89.91 Carbonic Acid 003 10.93 165.56 Organic & Volatile

(By diff'erence} 10.70

TOTAL SOLIDS 176.26

Sample= Average Sample for Campaign.

Source= Water from Main Tank together with Condensed water from White Pan A.

THE GREAT \'/ESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

WHITE PAN A CONDENSER

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS Parts per 100,000 Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium Sulphate Magnesium Sulphate Calcium Sulphate Calcium Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate

Organic & Volatile (By difference} TOTAL SOLIDS Si02 NaCl Na₂

so

WHITE PAN A. CONDENSER

6.42 14.59 59,36 27.79 39.11 17.83 .46 165.56 10.70 176.26

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1917-1918 STBRLING FACTORY ANALYSIS Parts per 100,000 Silica _Si02 15.06 Iron Fe .14 Calcium Ca 15.12 Magnesium Mg 5.58 Sodium Na. 25.93 Chlorine Cl 8.76 Sulphuric Acid _S04 89.60 Carbonic Acid 003 5.99 167.18 Organic & Volatile

(By difference) 5.22

TCYrAL SOLIDS 172.40

Sample= Average Sample for Campaign.

Source • Water from Main Tank together with Condensed water from Pan B.

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

BROWN .PAN B. CONDENSER

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATION AS SALTS Parts per 100,0QO

Silica _Si02

Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate _Na2

so

Organic & Volatile (By difference) TOTAL SOLIDS

STE:gLING BROWN .PAN CONDENSER

15.06 14.44 62.54 27.59 35.85 11.41 .29 167.18 5.22 172.40

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1917-1918 STERLIN} FACTORY ANALYSIS Silica Si0₂ Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sµlphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid 003

Organic & Volatile

( By difference) TOTAL SOLIDS Parts per 100,000 2.86 .18 18.18 5.69 25.80 9.37 89.48 11.27 162.83 S.27 171.10 Sample= Average Sample for Campaign

Source= Water from Main Tank together with Condensed water from Pan C

THE GREAT \VESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

BROWN ?AN C. CONDENSER

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS Parts per 100,000 Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium ~ulphate Magnesium Sulphate Calcium Sulphate Calcium Carbonate Ferrous Oarbonate

Organic & Volatile ( By difference) TOTAL SOLIDS Si0₂ Na.Cl Na 2

so

caco

BROWN' PAN C. CONDENSER.

2.86 15.46 60.90 28.14 36.63 18.48 .37 8.27 171.10

AUA.LYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR 1'1IB CAMPAIGN 1917-1918 STERLING FACTORY ANALYSIS Parts per 100.000 Silica _Si02 3.12 Iron Fe .24 Calcium Ca 15.82 Magnesium Mg 5.65 · Sodium Na 27.33 Chlorine Cl 9.11 Sulphuric Acid S04 88.88 Carbonic Acid _C03 10.31 160.46 Organic & Volatile

(By difference) 9.27

TOTAL SOLIDS 169.73

Sample= Average Sample for Campaign Source= Water from Main Tank with

Condensed water from Evaporators.

TIIB GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

EVAPORATOR

LEG

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS Parts per 100,000 Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium Sulphate Magnesium Sulphate Calcium Sulphate Calcium Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate

Organic & Volatile ( By difference) TOTAL SOLIDS Si0₂ NaCl Na2

so

EVAPORATOR

LEG

3.12 15.02 6&.16 27.94 30.96 16.76 .50 160.46 9.27 169.73

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1917-1918 STERLING FACTORY

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

PRESS WASH

ANALYSIS

Parts per 1009000

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS

Parts per 100,000 Silica Si0₂ .82 Iron Fe .06 Calcium Ca 2.07 Magnesium Mg .56 Sodium Na 3.44 Chlorine Cl 3.42 Sulphuric Acid

so

Organic & Volatile

( By difference} 26.75

TOTAL SOLIDS 44.32

Sample = Average Sample for the Campaign

Source= Overflow from Boiler Feed, 1st., 3rd., 4th.,

Evaporators, Raw Juice Heaters, Etc.

Silica _Si02

Sodium Chloride NaCl

Sodium Sulphate Na₂

so

Magnesium Sulphate MgS0₄

Magnesium Carbonate MgC0₃

Cale ium Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate

Organic & Volatile

(By difference) TOTAL SOLIDS

cac.o

ANALYSIS Parts per Silica Si0 2 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid C03

Organic & Volatile

( By difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1917-1918

STERLING FACTORY 100,000 2.44 .14 19.25 6.12 30.48 9.29 95.92 16.04 179 .68 10.47 190.15

THE GREAT WESTERN SIDAR COMPANY

SACCHARATE \'!ASH WATER

Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium Sulphate Magnesium Sulphate Calcium Sulphate Calcium. Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS Parts per 100,000 Si0 2 2.44 NaOl 15.32 Na₂

so

( By difference) 10.47

TOTAL SOLIDS 190.15

Sample = Average Sample for Campaign STERLING

ANALYSIS Parts per Silica _Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine 01 Sulphuric Acid

so

Organic & Volatile

(By difference} TOTAL SOLIDS

ANALYSIS OF WATE:? SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1917-1918

STERLING FACTORY 100,000 2.92 .60 20.01 6.20 27.54 9.37 91.25 16.89 174. 78 23.21 197.99

THE GREAT V/ESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

MAIN' WATER TANK

'\'f

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS Parts per 100.000

Silica Si0₂ 2.92

Sodium Chloride NaCl 15.45

Sodium Sulphate _Na2

so

Magnesium Sulphate _Mgfl04 30.66

Calcium Sulphate _CaS04 31.13

Calcium Carbonate _CaC03 27.10

Ferrous Carbonate _FeC03 1.24

174. 78 Organic & Volatile

( By di fference

l

TOTAL SOLIDS 197.99

Sample= Average Sample for the Campaign STERLING

ANALYSIS OF ';/ATER SA11PLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1917-1918 STERLING FACTORY ANALYSIS Parts per 100,000 Silica Si02 3.64-Iron Fe .01 Calcium Ca 13.03 Magnesium Mg .37 Sodium Na 17.54 Chlorine Cl 3.50 Sulphuric Acid 304 4-7.90 Carbonic Acid 003 10.50 96.55 Organic & Volatile

( By difference} 4-.43

TOTAL SOLIDS 100.98

Sample• Average Sample for the campaign Source= City Water

THE GP.EAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

CITY WATER

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS Parts per 100,000 Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium Sulphate Magnesium Sulphate Calcium Sulphate Calcium Carbonate Ferrous Carbonate

Organic & Volatile

(By difference) ~'OTAL SOLIDS Si0₂ NaCl Na₂

so

ANALYSIS Silica Iron Calcium Magnesium Sodium Chlorine Sulphuric Acid Carbonic Acid Organic & Volatile

{By difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1917-1918

STERLING FACTORY Parts per 100,000 1.26 Fe Ca Mg Na Cl .20 3.65 .30 76.01 9.64 74.89 77.21 243.16 97.14 340.30

THE GREAT ;VESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

BOILERS WATERS

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS AS SALTS Parts per 100,000 Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium Sulphate Sodium Oarbonate Si0₂ NaCl Magnesium Carbonate MgC03 Calcium Carbonate Caco₃ Ferrous Carbonate Feco

3

Organic & V.olatile

(By difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS 1.26 15.89 110.75 104.70 9.11 .41 243.16 97.14 340.30 Sample = Average Sample for Campaign

Source = Waters from Boilers in Service during Campaign STERLiliG