(1)The use of the PARIHS framework in
implementation research and practice
—a
citation analysis of the literature
Anna Bergström
1,2*
, Anna Ehrenberg
3,4
, Ann Catrine Eldh
5,6
, Ian D. Graham
7,8
, Kazuko Gustafsson
3,9
,
Gillian Harvey
4
, Sarah Hunter
10
, Alison Kitson
10,11
, Jo Rycroft-Malone
12
and Lars Wallin
3,13
Abstract
Background: The Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (PARIHS) framework was
developed two decades ago and conceptualizes successful implementation (SI) as a function (f) of the evidence (E)
nature and type, context (C) quality, and the facilitation (F), [SI = f (E,C,F)]. Despite a growing number of citations of
theoretical frameworks including PARIHS, details of how theoretical frameworks are used remains largely unknown.
This review aimed to enhance the understanding of the breadth and depth of the use of the PARIHS framework.
Methods: This citation analysis commenced from four core articles representing the key stages of the framework
’s
development. The citation search was performed in Web of Science and Scopus. After exclusion, we undertook an
initial assessment aimed to identify articles using PARIHS and not only referencing any of the core articles. To assess
this, all articles were read in full. Further data extraction included capturing information about where (country/
countries and setting/s) PARIHS had been used, as well as categorizing how the framework was applied. Also,
strengths and weaknesses, as well as efforts to validate the framework, were explored in detail.
Results: The citation search yielded 1613 articles. After applying exclusion criteria, 1475 articles were read in full,
and the initial assessment yielded a total of 367 articles reported to have used the PARIHS framework. These articles
were included for data extraction. The framework had been used in a variety of settings and in both high-, middle-,
and low-income countries. With regard to types of use, 32% used PARIHS in planning and delivering an
intervention, 50% in data analysis, 55% in the evaluation of study findings, and/or 37% in any other way. Further
analysis showed that its actual application was frequently partial and generally not well elaborated.
Conclusions: In line with previous citation analysis of the use of theoretical frameworks in implementation science,
we also found a rather superficial description of the use of PARIHS. Thus, we propose the development and
adoption of reporting guidelines on how framework(s) are used in implementation studies, with the expectation
that this will enhance the maturity of implementation science.
Keywords: Citation analysis, PARIHS framework, Implementation science, Knowledge translation
© The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License,
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The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the
data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
* Correspondence:anna.bergstrom@kbh.uu.se
1Department of Women’s and Children’s health, Uppsala Global Health
Research on Implementation and Sustainability (UGHRIS), Uppsala, Sweden
2Institute for Global Health, University College London, London, UK
Full list of author information is available at the end of the article
Introduction
There has been an increased use of theoretical
frame-works in the field of implementation science in the last
decade, with most developed in the last two decades [
1
,
2
]. Tabak et al. identified 61 theoretical models used in
dissemination and implementation science [
3
]. However,
while theoretical frameworks are increasingly being
cited, more research is needed to understand how they
are chosen and applied, and how their use relates to
im-proved implementation outcomes [
1
,
4
]. Variously
de-scribed in the form of theories, frameworks, or models,
all strive to provide conceptual clarity on different
as-pects of implementation practice and research. For
consistency, we will refer to these as theoretical
frame-works, or simply
“frameworks.”
The Promoting Action on Research Implementation in
Health Services (PARIHS) framework is a
multi-dimensional framework which was developed to
expli-citly challenge the pipeline conceptualization of
imple-mentation [
5
]. The PARIHS framework is a commonly
used conceptual framework [
1
,
4
] that posits successful
implementation (SI) as a function (f) of the nature and
type of evidence (E) (including research, clinical
experi-ence, patient experiexperi-ence, and local information), the
qualities of the context (C) of implementation (including
culture, leadership, and evaluation), and the way the
im-plementation process is facilitated (F) (internal and/or
external person acting as a facilitator to enable the
process of implementation); SI = f(E,C,F). The
frame-work was informed by Rogers’ Diffusion of Innovations
[
6
] and various organizational theories and theories from
social science [
7
] and generated inductively by working
with clinical staff to help them understand the practical
nature of getting evidence into practice. The PARIHS
framework was initially published in 1998 [
5
] and
up-dated based on a conceptual analysis in 2002 [
8
] and
fur-ther primary research [
9
]. A further refinement was
undertaken in 2015 [
10
], resulting in the integrated or
i-PARIHS. Articles using the revised version are not
PARIHS framework has been described as a determinant
framework in that it specifies determinants that act as
barriers and enablers influencing implementation
out-comes [
2
]. Skolarus et al. [
1
] identified Kitson et al. [
5
]
as one of the two primary originating sources of
influ-ence in their citation analysis of dissemination and
im-plementation frameworks.
Despite the growing number of citations of theoretical
frameworks in scientific articles, the detail of how
frame-works are used remains largely unknown. Systematic
re-views of the application of two other commonly used
frameworks [
1
], the Knowledge to Action framework
[
11
] and the Consolidated Framework for
Implementa-tion Research [
12
], both reported that use of these
frameworks, beyond simply citation, was uncommon.
While PARIHS has been widely cited, it has also been
scrutinized; in 2010, Helfrich et al. published a
qualita-tive critical synthesis of studies that had used the
PAR-IHS framework [
13
], finding six core concept articles
and 18 empirical articles. One of the reported findings
was that PARIHS was generally used as an organizing
framework for analysis. At the time, no studies used
PARIHS prospectively to design implementation
strat-egies [
13
]. A systematic review applying citation analysis
to map the use of PARIHS (similar to those undertaken
for the Knowledge to Action framework (KTA) [
11
] and
the Consolidated Framework for Implementation
Re-search (CFIR) [
12
]) has not yet been performed.
Systematic reviews can contribute to the development
of existing theoretical frameworks by critically reviewing
what authors state as their weaknesses and strengths;
they can also direct future and current users of
frame-works to examples of using the frameframe-works in different
ways. To contribute to this development from the
per-spective of the PARIHS framework, we undertook a
cit-ation analysis of the published peer-reviewed literature
that focused on the reported use of PARIHS (and its
main elements), in what contexts the framework has
been applied, and what scholars who have used the
PARIHS framework (and its main elements) report as its
strengths, limitations, and validity.
Methods
The method used for this study is citation analysis, i.e.,
the examination of the frequency and patterns of
cita-tions in scientific articles, in this case articles citing the
core PARIHS framework publications. A team of
re-searchers with engagement in the development and/or
use of the PARIHS framework was constituted. Initially,
the group decided on the core publications for the
cit-ation analysis. Four articles were selected as they
repre-sented the key stages of the framework’s development,
namely the original paper that described PARIHS, plus
• Describes how a well-established theoretical
framework—PAR-IHS—has been operationalized in the scientific literature and
provides examples of its use in implementation studies.
• The findings underline that descriptions of the use of the
framework generally were not that transparent and often partial.
• Findings also point at difficulties in using the framework, such
as lack of guidance on key steps to overcome barriers and
support implementation
• Identifies the need of common guidelines on how theories,
models, and frameworks should be reported in research articles.
visions to the framework:
1. Kitson A, Harvey G, McCormack B. Enabling the
implementation of evidence-based practice: a
con-ceptual framework. Qual Health Care.
1998;7(3):149-58.
2. Rycroft-Malone J, Kitson A, Harvey G, McCormack
B, Seers K, Titchen A, et al. Ingredients for change:
revisiting a conceptual framework. BMJ Quality Saf.
2002;11(2):174-80.
3. Rycroft-Malone J, Harvey G, Seers K, Kitson A,
McCormack B, Titchen A. An exploration of the
factors that influence the implementation of evidence
into practice. J Clin Nurs. 2004;13(8):913-24.
4. Kitson AL, Rycroft-Malone J, Harvey G,
McCor-mack B, Seers K, Titchen A. Evaluating the
success-ful implementation of evidence into practice using
the PARiHS framework: theoretical and practical
challenges. Implement Sci. 2008;3:1.
Citation search
Citation searches were performed by an information
specialist (KG) to retrieve published articles citing any of
the four core articles. The searches were performed in
two citation databases: Web of Science and Scopus. The
first searches were performed between 31 March 2016
and 1 April 2016. Later, 6 September 2019, additional
searches were performed in respective databases. These
searches were limited to citations that were published 1
April 2016–31 August 2019 to update the result from
the first searches. All citations that were published
Sep-tember 1998 (i.e., when Kitson et al 1998 was
pub-lished)–31 August 2019 (i.e., prior to the search date) in
respective databases were collected in EndNote Library.
Endnote was used for checking duplicates and retrieving
full texts. To manage the scope of the citation analysis,
we opted to only include articles in English published in
peer-reviewed scientific journals. The searches in Web
of Science were, because of the subscription, limited to
Web of Science Core Collection without Book Citation
Index.
Data extraction
The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews
and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow diagram [
14
] for the
data extraction is provided in Fig.
1
. Initially, an
assess-ment to identify the articles that used the PARIHS
framework in any other way than merely referencing
one or more of the core articles was performed
(Add-itional file
1
). For this initial assessment, all articles were
read in full. After identifying articles where the PARIHS
framework was used, data extraction was undertaken
using a tailor-made data capture form (Additional file
1
).
erative cycles by the research team. Apart from
captur-ing information about where (country/countries and
setting/s) and with whom (professional groups and roles)
PARIHS had been applied, the form included questions
on whether PARIHS was used in one or more of the
fol-lowing ways:
1) In planning and delivering an intervention,
2) In data analysis,
3) In the evaluation of study findings, and/or
4) In any other way.
Each of these questions was followed by an
open-ended item for extracting information on how this was
reported [
15
]. To enhance reliability and data richness,
each reviewer copy-pasted sections of the article
corre-sponding to the open-ended reply into the data
extrac-tion form when appropriate and indicated page, column,
and row. Two additional items captured whether the
PARIHS framework had been tested or validated, as well
as any reported strengths and weaknesses of the
frame-work. Thus, we report on what the authors of the
in-cluded articles claim to have done, rather than a
judgment as to how and to what extent they actually
used the PARIHS framework.
For data extraction and validation, the research team
was divided into four pairs, ensuring that each article
was assessed separately by at least two research team
members. The pairs received batches of 20 articles at a
time. Variations in the assessments were discussed until
consensus was reached within the pair(s). Further,
quer-ies detected within the pairs were raised and discussed
with the whole research team, until consensus was
achieved. Regular whole-team online meetings were held
to consolidate findings between every new batch of
arti-cles and throughout the development and analysis
process. In total, the group had > 20 online meetings
and four face-to-face meetings from the initial
establish-ment of the group in January 2015.
Data analysis
Categorical data were analyzed using descriptive
statis-tics, whereas the open-ended items were analyzed
quali-tatively [
16
], including the collated extractions of data to
illustrate each of the four types of use (i.e., how the
PARIHS framework was depicted in terms of (1)
plan-ning and delivering an intervention, (2) analysis, (3)
evaluation of study findings, and/or (4) in any other
way).
Applying a content analysis approach [
17
], members
of the research team worked separately with the texts
extracted from the reviewed articles. The extracts for
each open-ended item were read and reread, to get a
sense of the whole. Next, variations were identified and
formed as categories. Findings for each question were
summarized in short textual descriptions, which were
shared with the whole team. In a face-to-face meeting,
the data relating to each question were critically
dis-cussed and comparisons were made between the
find-ings for each question, to identify overlaps and
relationships about how PARIHS has been used.
Results
After duplicate control, 1613 references remained. These
were sorted by language and type of publication. In this
phase, 131 references categorized as books, book
chap-ters, conference proceedings, and publications written in
non-English language were excluded. Also, three of the
four core articles (i.e., the three citing Kitson et al. [
5
]
which was the starting point for development of the
PARIHS framework and therefore did not appear in the
citation search) were excluded from the database [
8
,
9
,
18
], as were four articles expanding and refining
PAR-IHS [
19
–
22
]. Accordingly, 1475 articles remained, and
after the assessment excluding those merely citing
PAR-IHS, a further 1108 articles were excluded, leaving 367
articles that cited one or more of the core articles, and
made explicit use of the PARIHS framework (see Fig.
1
and Table
1
).
Of these 367 articles, 235 cited Kitson et al. [
5
], 208
cited Kitson et al. [
18
], 136 cited Rycroft-Malone et al.
Fig. 1 Adapted PRISMA flow diagram
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
Chinm
an,
Dan
iels,
et
al.
[
23
]
2017
Provi
sion
of
peer
spe
cialist
services
in
VA
pat
ient
ali
gned
care
te
ams:
Prot
ocol
for
test
ing
a
cluste
r
ran
domized
im
plem
entat
ion
tri
al
USA
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
✓
Prot
ocol
Gordo
n,
Lee,
et
al.
[
24
]
2018
A
compl
ex
culturally
targeted
interve
ntion
to
reduc
e
Hispanic
dis
parities
in
living
kidney
donor
trans
plantation:
An
effect
ivenes
s-im
plem
entation
hyb
rid
study
proto
col
USA
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Prot
ocol
Roberg
e,
Fourn
ier,
et
al.
[
25
]
2013
Im
plem
enting
a
know
ledge
app
lication
progr
am
for
anxiet
y
and
depression
in
com
munit
y-based
primary
men
tal
heal
th
car
e:
A
mu
ltiple
case
study
research
prot
ocol
Canad
a
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
✓
Prot
ocol
Blan
co-Mavillard,
Benn
asar-Ve
ny,
et
al.
[
26
]
2018
Im
plem
entation
of
a
know
ledge
mob
ilizati
on
mod
el
to
prevent
peripheral
venou
s
catheter-re
lated
adve
rse
event
s:
PR
EBACP
study-a
multic
enter
clus
ter-ran
domized
tri
al
prot
ocol
Spain
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Bucknall,
Harve
y,
et
al.
[
27
]
2017
Pri
oritizing
Respo
nses
Of
Nurses
To
de
teriorating
patien
t
Observations
(PRON
TO)
protocol
:
Testing
the
eff
ectiven
ess
of
a
faci
litation
interve
ntion
in
a
pragmatic,
clus
ter-ran
domized
tri
al
with
an
embe
dded
proc
ess
evaluation
and
cost
an
alysis
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Choui
nard,
Hud
on,
et
al.
[
28
]
2013
Cas
e
manage
ment
an
d
self-manage
ment
sup
port
for
frequ
ent
users
with
chroni
c
dis
ease
in
primary
care:
A
pragmatic
ran
domized
cont
rolled
trial
Canad
a
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Cully,
Arment
o,
et
al.
[
29
]
2012
Bri
ef
cog
nitive
be
havioral
the
rapy
in
primary
care:
a
hybrid
type
2
pat
ient-ran
domized
eff
ective
ness-impleme
ntation
de
sign
USA
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Gurung
,
Jha,
et
al.
[
30
]
2019
Scal
ing
U
p
Safer
Birth
Bun
dle
Throu
gh
Q
uality
Im
provement
in
Nepal
(SUS
TAIN)
a
step
ped
we
dge
cluste
r
rando
mized
cont
rolled
trial
in
public
hospitals
Nepal
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Owe
n,
Drum
mond
,
et
al.
[
31
]
2013
Moni
tori
ng
an
d
managing
me
tabolic
eff
ects
of
antipsychot
ics:
A
cluster
random
ized
trial
of
an
interve
ntion
com
binin
g
evide
nce-USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
bas
ed
quality
im
provement
an
d
exte
rnal
faci
litation
Powell
,
Kitson
,
et
al.
[
32
]
2013
A
study
proto
col
for
app
lying
the
co-creat
ing
know
ledge
trans
lation
framewo
rk
to
a
popu
lation
heal
th
study
Aus
tralia
Pu
blic
heal
th
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Rycro
ft-Malone
,
Ande
rson,
et
al.
[
33
]
2014
Ac
cessibility
an
d
im
plement
ation
in
UK
se
rvices
of
an
effect
ive
depre
ssion
relaps
e
pre
vention
progr
am
-mindf
ulness-based
cog
nitive
the
rapy
(MBCT
):
ASPIR
E
study
prot
ocol
UK
Not
rep
orted
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Rycro
ft-Malone
,
Dopson,
et
al.
[
34
]
2009
Stud
y
prot
ocol
for
the
trans
lating
res
earch
in
elde
r
car
e
(TREC
):
Building
contex
t
throu
gh
case
studies
in
lon
g-term
care
proje
ct
(pro
ject
two)
Canad
a
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Rycro
ft-Malone
,
Wilkinson,
et
al.
[
35
]
2011
Im
plem
enting
heal
th
res
earch
through
aca
demi
c
and
cl
inical
partn
erships:
A
real
istic
eva
luati
on
of
the
Coll
aborations
for
Leadership
in
App
lied
Hea
lth
Rese
arch
an
d
Care
(CLAHR
C)
UK
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Kilbourne
,
Alm
irall,
et
al.
[
36
]
2014
Prot
ocol:
Adaptive
Implem
entat
ion
of
Eff
ective
Prog
rams
Trial
(A
DEPT
):
Clu
ster
ran
domized
SM
ART
trial
comparing
a
st
andard
versus
enh
anced
im
plem
entation
st
rategy
to
improve
outcom
es
of
a
mood
dis
orders
program
USA
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Prot
ocol
McGilton,
Davis
,
et
al.
[
37
]
2012
An
inpatient
rehab
ilitation
mod
el
of
care
targ
eting
patie
nts
with
cogn
itive
impairment
Canad
a
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Botti
,
Kent,
et
al.
[
38
]
2014
Deve
lopme
nt
of
a
Mana
geme
nt
Alg
orithm
for
Post-op
erative
Pain
(MAP
P)
afte
r
tot
al
kne
e
and
total
hip
replacement:
Stud
y
ratio
nale
and
design
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Cad
ilhac,
Andre
w,
et
al.
[
39
]
2018
Im
proving
qua
lity
and
out
comes
of
stroke
car
e
in
hospitals:
Protoc
ol
an
d
statist
ical
an
alysis
plan
for
the
Stro
ke123
imple
menta
tion
st
udy
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Perez,
Ru
sso,
et
al.
[
40
]
2013
Comp
ariso
n
of
high
and
low
intens
ity
cont
act
be
tween
se
condary
and
prim
ary
car
e
to
d
e
tect
people
at
ultra-high
risk
for
psycho
sis:
Study
protocol
for
a
the
ory-bas
ed,
cl
uster
random
ized
contro
lled
trial
UK
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓
Prot
ocol
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
Ray-B
arruel,
Cook
e,
et
al.
[
41
]
2018
Im
plem
enting
the
I-DE
CIDED
clinical
de
cision-making
tool
for
peripheral
intravenous
cath
eter
ass
essment
and
safe
removal:
prot
ocol
for
an
interru
pted
ti
me-series
study
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Saint,
Olm
sted,
et
al.
[
42
]
2009
Tra
nslating
heal
th
car
e-assoc
iated
urin
ary
tract
inf
ection
prevention
research
into
prac
tice
via
the
bla
dder
bundle
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Samps
on,
Fe
ast,
et
al.
[
43
]
2019
Evi
dence-based
interven
tion
to
reduce
avo
idable
hos
pital
admissions
in
care
home
residents
(the
Be
tter
Healt
h
in
Re
sidents
in
Care
Ho
mes
(BHiR
CH)
study):
Protoc
ol
for
a
pil
ot
clus
ter
ran
domized
tri
al
UK
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Seer
s,
Cox,
et
al.
[
44
]
2012
FI
RE
(fac
ilitating
im
plement
ation
of
res
earch
evi
dence)
:
A
study
prot
ocol
UK,
Ireland,
Swed
en,
Nethe
rlands
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Sken
e,
Gerrish,
et
al.
[
45
]
2016
Deve
loping
family-cent
ered
car
e
in
a
neon
atal
inten
sive
car
e
unit:
An
action
research
st
udy
prot
ocol
UK
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Wallin,
Målqvist,
et
al.
[
46
]
2011
Im
plem
enting
know
ledge
into
practic
e
for
im
proved
neonat
al
sur
vival;
A
cluster-ran
domized
,
com
munit
y-based
trial
in
Quang
Ninh
provi
nce,
Viet
nam
Viet
nam
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Conk
lin,
Kothari,
et
al.
[
47
]
2011
Kn
owledg
e-to-ac
tion
proces
ses
in
SHRT
N
col
laborati
ve
comm
unitie
s
of
prac
tice:
A
study
prot
ocol
Canad
a
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Estabro
oks,
Sq
uires,
et
al.
[
48
]
2009
Stud
y
prot
ocol
for
the
trans
lating
res
earch
in
el
der
care
(TREC
):
Build
ing
contex
t
-An
or
ganizational
monitori
ng
progr
am
in
long-te
rm
car
e
projec
t
(proje
ct
one)
Canad
a
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Kitson,
Schultz,
et
al.
[
49
]
2013
The
pre
vention
and
reduction
of
we
ight
loss
in
an
acut
e
tert
iary
care
se
tting:
Protoc
ol
for
a
prag
matic
step
ped
we
dge
random
ized
clus
ter
trial
(the
PR
oWL
proje
ct)
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Noyes
,
Williams,
et
al.
[
50
]
2010
Evi
dence
into
prac
tice:
Eva
luating
a
child-centred
interve
ntion
for
diabetes
me
dicine
managemen
t
The
EP
IC
Project
UK
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Prot
ocol
Chao,
Chang,
et
al.
[
51
]
2016
Adj
unctive
acupun
cture
for
pain
an
d
symp
tom
manage
ment
in
the
inpatient
setting
:
prot
ocol
for
a
pilo
t
hybrid
effective
ness-imple
menta
tion
st
udy
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
Hack,
Ruet
her,
et
al.
[
52
]
2011
Stud
y
prot
ocol:
Add
ressi
ng
evi
dence
and
cont
ext
to
facilitat
e
trans
fer
and
uptake
of
cons
ultation
reco
rding
use
in
onco
logy:
A
know
ledge
trans
lation
implem
entat
ion
study
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Stetler,
Ritchie,
et
al.
[
53
]
2007
Im
proving
qua
lity
of
care
throu
gh
ro
utine,
succ
essful
im
plement
ation
of
evi
dence-base
d
prac
tice
at
the
bedside
:
A
n
organizational
case
st
udy
prot
ocol
usin
g
the
Pettig
rew
and
Whipp
mod
el
of
st
rategic
chang
e
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Urquh
art,
Port
er,
et
al.
[
54
]
2012
Exp
loring
the
interp
erson
al-,
organization-,
and
syst
em-leve
l
fact
ors
that
influence
the
im
plem
entation
an
d
use
of
an
inno
vation-syn
optic
rep
orting-in
cancer
car
e
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Watkins,
Nag
le,
et
al.
[
55
]
2017
Labou
ring
Together:
Coll
aborative
all
iances
in
mat
ernity
care
in
Victo
ria,
Australia-proto
col
of
a
mi
xed-m
ethods
study
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
De
Pe
dro-Gómez,
Mora
les-Asenc
io,
et
al.
[
56
]
2012
Det
ermini
ng
fact
ors
in
evide
nce-based
cl
inical
prac
tice
amon
g
hospi
tal
and
primary
care
nurs
ing
st
aff
Spain
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓
Prot
ocol
Slaug
hter,
Estabro
oks,
et
al.
[
57
]
2013
Su
staining
Tra
nsfers
throu
gh
Af
fordabl
e
Rese
arch
Tra
nslation
(START)
:
Stud
y
proto
col
to
ass
ess
know
ledge
trans
lation
interven
tions
in
cont
inuing
care
setting
s
Canad
a
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓
Prot
ocol
Eriksson,
Huy,
et
al.
[
58
]
2016
Proc
ess
eva
luati
on
of
a
know
ledge
translation
interve
ntion
using
facilitation
of
local
st
akehold
er
groups
to
improve
neo
natal
survival
in
the
Quang
Ni
nh
provi
nce,
Viet
nam
Viet
nam
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Eriksson,
Nga,
et
al.
[
59
]
2011
Ne
wborn
car
e
and
know
ledge
translation
-pe
rceptions
among
prim
ary
healthcare
staff
in
nor
thern
Viet
nam
Viet
nam
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Long-T
ounsel,
Wilson,
et
al.
[
60
]
2014
Urban
and
Subu
rban
Ho
spital
Syste
m
Im
plem
entation
of
Multipoint
Access
Targete
d
Temp
eratu
re
Mana
geme
nt
in
Postcardiac
Arrest
Patie
nts
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
McW
illiam,
Ko
thari,
et
al.
[
61
]
2009
Evol
ving
the
the
ory
and
praxis
of
know
ledge
trans
lation
throu
gh
soc
ial
interact
ion:
A
social
phe
nome
nologi
cal
study
Canad
a
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Obre
cht,
Van
Hulle
Vince
nt,
et
al.
[
62
]
2014
Im
plem
entation
of
eviden
ce-based
pract
ice
for
a
pediatric
pai
n
assessment
instrument
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
Allen,
Hall
,
et
al.
[
63
]
2018
Im
proving
hospi
tal
enviro
nmenta
l
hyg
iene
with
the
use
of
a
targeted
mu
lti-m
odal
bund
le
strategy
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Bahtse
vani
an
d
Idvall
[
64
]
2016
To
Assess
Prere
quisites
before
an
Imple
menta
tion
Strat
egy
in
an
Orthop
aedic
Dep
artme
nt
in
Sweden
Sw
eden
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Bamf
ord,
Roth
well,
et
al.
[
65
]
2013
Im
proving
car
e
for
pe
ople
after
stroke:
Ho
w
chang
e
was
activel
y
facilitat
ed
UK
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Brenn
er,
Bre
shears,
et
al.
[
66
]
2011
Im
plem
entation
of
a
Su
icide
Nom
enclat
ure
within
Tw
o
V
A
Hea
lthcare
Setting
s
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Brow
n
and
McCormack
[
67
]
2016
Exp
loring
psych
ological
safe
ty
as
a
compone
nt
of
facilitat
ion
wit
hin
the
Prom
oting
Ac
tion
on
Re
search
Im
plement
ation
in
Hea
lth
Service
s
fra
mework
UK
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Diffin,
Ewing,
et
al.
[
68
]
2018
Faci
litating
successful
implem
entat
ion
of
a
pe
rson-centred
interven
tion
to
support
family
car
ers
within
palliative
care:
a
qualitat
ive
study
of
the
Carer
Support
Need
s
Asses
sment
Tool
(C
SNAT)
interve
ntion
UK
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Diffin,
Ewing,
et
al.
[
69
]
2018
The
Inf
luence
of
Conte
xt
and
Pract
itioner
Attitu
de
s
o
n
Im
plement
ation
of
Pe
rson-Centered
Ass
essment
an
d
Support
for
Family
Carers
Wi
thin
Pal
liative
Care
UK
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Drainon
i,
Koppe
lman,
et
al.
[
70
]
2016
Why
is
it
so
hard
to
im
plement
chang
e?
A
qua
litative
exa
minati
on
of
barri
ers
and
faci
litators
to
distribu
tion
of
na
loxone
for
overdo
se
pre
vention
in
a
safe
ty
net
environ
ment
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Ellis,
H
oward,
et
al.
[
71
]
2005
From
wo
rkshop
to
work
prac
tice:
An
exploration
of
contex
t
and
facilitation
in
the
devel
opm
ent
of
eviden
ce-based
pract
ice
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Gerrish,
Laker,
et
al.
[
72
]
2016
Enhan
cing
the
quality
of
or
al
nut
rition
support
for
hospitalized
patients
:
a
mixed
method
s
know
ledge
trans
lation
study
(The
EQON
S
study)
UK
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Gesth
alter,
Koppe
lman,
et
al.
[
73
]
2017
Eva
luations
of
Implem
entat
ion
at
Early-Adopt
ing
Lung
Cancer
Screeni
ng
Prog
ram
s:
Lessons
Learn
ed
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Harri
s,
Jones,
et
al.
[
74
]
2015
Chan
ging
pract
ice
to
support
self-manage
ment
an
d
recove
ry
in
menta
l
illnes
s:
Applicat
ion
of
an
im
plem
entation
mod
el
Aus
tralia
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Harve
y,
McCormack
,
e
t
al.
[
75
]
2018
Des
ignin
g
and
implem
enting
two
faci
litation
interve
ntions
with
in
the
"Fa
cilitating
Im
plem
entation
of
Researc
h
Evidence
(FIRE
)'
UK,
Ireland,
Nethe
rlands,
Sw
eden
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
st
udy:
a
qua
litative
an
alysis
from
an
exte
rnal
faci
litators'
perspective
Houl
e,
Charroi
s,
et
al.
[
76
]
2017
A
random
ized
cont
rolled
study
o
f
prac
tice
faci
litation
to
improve
the
provi
sion
of
me
dication
manageme
nt
servic
es
in
Alb
erta
com
munit
y
pharm
acies
Canad
a
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Jang
land
and
Gunn
ingberg
[
77
]
2017
Im
proving
patie
nt
part
icipation
in
a
challe
nging
cont
ext:
a
2-year
eva
luation
st
udy
of
an
im
plem
entation
proje
ct
Sw
eden
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Lewis,
Kitson
,
e
t
al.
[
78
]
2016
Im
proving
oral
health
for
older
pe
ople
in
the
hom
e
care
setting
:
A
n
exploratory
im
plem
entation
st
udy
Aus
tralia
Ho
me-based
car
e
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Lindsay,
Kauth
,
et
al.
[
79
]
2015
Im
plem
entation
of
Video
Tele
health
to
Im
prove
Ac
cess
to
Evi
dence-B
ased
Psycho
therapy
for
Postt
raumat
ic
Stress
D
isorder
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Mekki
,
Øye,
et
al.
[
80
]
2017
The
inter-p
lay
betw
een
facilitat
ion
and
contex
t
in
the
prom
oting
action
on
research
im
plem
entation
in
health
services
fra
mework
:
A
qua
litative
exp
loratory
im
plem
entation
st
udy
em
bedded
in
a
clus
ter
ran
domized
cont
rolled
trial
to
red
uce
restraint
in
nursing
home
s
Norw
ay
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Parlour
and
McCormack
[
81
]
2012
Blen
ding
critical
realis
t
and
emanc
ipatory
prac
tice
de
velopm
ent
method
ologi
es:
Maki
ng
criti
cal
real
ism
work
in
nurs
ing
res
earch
Ireland
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Perss
on,
Ng
a,
et
al.
[
82
]
2013
Eff
ect
of
Faci
litation
of
Lo
cal
Mat
ernal-and-Ne
wborn
Stak
eholder
Groups
on
Neonat
al
Mort
ality:
Clust
er-Randomi
zed
Contr
olled
Trial
Viet
nam
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Rycro
ft-Malone
,
Fontenl
a,
et
al.
[
83
]
2009
Prot
ocol-bas
ed
care:
The
st
andardisation
of
de
cision-making?
UK
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Rycro
ft-Malone
,
Seer
s,
et
al.
[
84
]
2012
A
pragmatic
cluster
random
ised
tri
al
eva
luating
thre
e
implem
ent
ation
interve
ntions
UK
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Rycro
ft-Malone
,
Seer
s,
et
al.
[
85
]
2013
The
ro
le
of
evide
nce,
cont
ext,
and
facilitat
ion
in
an
im
plement
ation
trial:
Im
plicati
ons
for
the
de
velopm
ent
of
the
PARIH
S
fra
mework
UK
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Rycro
ft-Malone
,
Seer
s,
et
al.
[
86
]
2018
A
realis
t
proces
s
eva
luation
with
in
the
Faci
litat
ing
Im
plem
entation
of
Researc
h
Evidence
(FIRE
)
clus
ter
random
ised
cont
rolled
intern
ational
trial:
An
exem
pla
r
Ireland,
U
K
,
Nethe
rlands,
Sw
eden
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
Slaug
hter
and
Estabro
oks
[
87
]
2013
O
ptimizing
the
mob
ility
of
resident
s
with
de
mentia:
A
pil
ot
study
prom
oting
healthc
are
aide
uptak
e
of
a
simpl
e
mob
ility
inn
ovation
in
divers
e
nurs
ing
hom
e
setting
s
Canad
a
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Sving,
Fre
driksson,
et
al.
[
88
]
2017
Getting
evide
nce-based
pre
ssure
ulce
r
pre
vention
into
practic
e:
a
proc
ess
eva
luati
on
of
a
mu
ltifacet
ed
interven
tion
in
a
hos
pital
setting
Sw
eden
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Walsh,
Ford,
et
al.
[
89
]
2017
The
D
evelopme
nt
an
d
Implem
ent
ation
of
a
Partic
ipatory
and
Solution
-Focused
Fra
mework
for
Clinical
Researc
h:
A
case
exa
mple
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Migno
gna,
Hund
t,
et
al.
[
90
]
2014
Im
plem
enting
brief
cog
nitive
be
havioral
the
rapy
in
primary
car
e:
A
pilo
t
study
USA
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Alke
ma
and
Frey
[
91
]
2006
Im
plicati
ons
of
translating
research
into
practice:
A
medi
cation
managemen
t
interven
tion
USA
Ho
me-based
car
e
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Kilbourne
,
Abra
ham,
et
al.
[
92
]
2013
Clu
ster
random
ized
adap
tive
im
plement
ation
trial
com
paring
a
standard
vers
us
enhanc
ed
im
plem
entation
interve
ntion
to
impro
ve
uptake
of
an
effective
re-e
ngagem
ent
progr
am
for
pat
ients
with
serious
m
e
ntal
illnes
s
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Migno
gna,
Marti
n,
et
al.
[
93
]
2018
I
had
to
som
ehow
still
be
flex
ible:
explori
ng
adap
tations
during
im
plem
entat
ion
of
brief
cog
nitive
be
havioral
the
rapy
in
primary
car
e
USA
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Wester
gren
[
94
]
2012
Ac
tion-o
riented
study
circles
facilitat
e
effo
rts
in
nurs
ing
hom
es
to
go
from
feeding
to
serving
:
Con
ceptual
p
e
rspectives
on
knowle
dge
trans
lation
and
workplace
le
arning
Sw
eden
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Balo
h,
Zhu,
et
al.
[
95
]
2018
Type
s
of
intern
al
faci
litation
activ
ities
in
hospi
tals
im
plem
enting
evi
dence-based
interve
ntions
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Snelg
rove-Clarke,
Davies,
e
t
al.
[
96
]
2015
Im
plem
enting
a
Feta
l
Hea
lth
Surve
illance
Gu
ideline
in
Cli
nical
Pract
ice:
A
Prag
matic
Rand
omi
zed
Con
trolled
Trial
of
Action
Lea
rning
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Wallin,
Ru
dberg,
et
al.
[
97
]
2005
Staf
f
exper
iences
in
im
plem
enting
gui
delines
for
Kan
garoo
Mother
Care
-A
qualitat
ive
study
Sw
eden
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Bidassie,
Williams,
et
al.
[
98
]
2015
Key
com
ponents
of
exte
rnal
faci
litation
in
an
acut
e
stro
ke
qua
lity
improve
men
t
collaborative
in
the
Veteran
s
Hea
lth
Admini
strat
ion
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Doran
,
Hayn
es,
et
al.
[
99
]
2012
The
ro
le
of
organizational
cont
ext
and
indi
vidual
nurs
e
char
acte
ristics
in
explain
ing
variation
in
Canad
a
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
use
of
inf
ormation
technol
ogies
in
evi
dence
bas
ed
pract
ice
Fortne
y,
Enderl
e,
et
al.
[
100
]
2012
Im
plem
entation
out
comes
of
eviden
ce-based
qua
lity
improve
ment
for
depre
ssion
in
VA
com
munit
y
based
out
patien
t
clinics
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Foss,
Kvig
ne,
et
al.
[
101
]
2014
A
mod
el
(CMBP
)
for
col
laboratio
n
betw
een
univ
ersity
college
an
d
nurs
ing
prac
tice
to
prom
ote
research
ut
ilization
in
students'
clinical
pla
cem
ents:
A
pil
ot
study
Norw
ay
Ed
ucation
al
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Johnson
,
Ostaszk
iewicz,
et
al.
[
102
]
2009
Movi
ng
beyond
res
istance
to
restraint
mi
nimization:
A
case
st
udy
of
change
manage
ment
in
aged
care
Aus
tralia
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Kavanagh,
Stevens
,
et
al.
[
103
]
2010
Proc
ess
eva
luati
on
of
app
reciative
inquiry
to
trans
late
pai
n
managemen
t
eviden
ce
into
pe
diatric
nursing
practic
e
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Kinley
,
Ston
e,
et
al.
[
104
]
2014
The
eff
ect
of
usin
g
high
facilitat
ion
when
im
plem
enting
the
Gol
d
Stan
dards
Framewo
rk
in
Care
Ho
mes
pro
gram:
A
cluste
r
rando
mized
cont
rolled
trial
UK
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Lewis,
Harve
y,
et
al.
[
105
]
2019
Can
oral
healthc
are
for
older
peo
ple
be
em
bedded
into
rout
ine
comm
unity
age
d
car
e
prac
tice?
A
real
ist
eva
luation
using
nor
malizat
ion
proc
ess
theory
Aus
tralia
Ho
me-based
car
e
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
McGilton,
Sori
n-Peters
,
et
al.
[
106
]
2018
The
eff
ects
of
an
interp
rofession
al
patie
nt-cen
tered
comm
unicat
ion
inte
rvention
for
pat
ients
with
com
munication
disorde
rs
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
McLe
an,
Torking
ton,
et
al.
[
107
]
2019
Deve
lopme
nt,
Implem
entat
ion,
an
d
Outcom
es
of
Post-strok
e
Mood
Ass
essm
ent
Pathways:
Im
plicati
ons
for
Social
Worke
rs
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
O'Hall
oran,
Cran
,
et
al.
[
108
]
2007
Fact
ors
affe
cting
adhe
rence
to
use
of
hip
prot
ector
s
among
residents
of
nursing
home
s
-A
corr
elation
st
udy
UK
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Pallangyo, Mbeke
nga,
et
al.
[
109
]
2017
“If
really
we
are
comm
itted
thing
s
can
chang
e,
st
arting
from
us
”:
Hea
lthcare
provi
ders
’
pe
rceptions
of
postpartum
care
an
d
its
potent
ial
for
improve
ment
in
low-i
ncome
suburbs
in
Dar
es
Salaam
,
Tanzan
ia
Tanzani
a
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Pallangyo, Mbeke
nga,
et
al.
[
110
]
2018
Im
plem
entation
of
a
faci
litation
interve
ntion
to
im
prove
postpartum
care
in
a
low-r
esource
sub
urb
of
Dar
es
Salaam
,
Tanzani
a
Tanzani
a
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
Russell
-Babin
and
Miley
[
111
]
2013
Im
plem
enting
the
be
st
available
evide
nce
in
earl
y
delirium
iden
tification
in
el
derly
hip
sur
gery
pat
ients
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Rycro
ft-Malone
,
Wilkinson,
et
al.
[
112
]
2013
Coll
aborative
action
around
implem
ent
ation
in
Coll
aboration
s
for
Lea
dership
in
App
lied
Hea
lth
Re
search
an
d
Care:
toward
a
progr
am
theory
UK
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Seer
s,
Rycroft-Malon
e,
et
al.
[
113
]
2018
Faci
litating
Implem
entat
ion
of
Rese
arch
Evi
dence
(FIRE
):
An
intern
ational
cluster
ran
domized
cont
rolled
trial
to
evaluate
tw
o
mod
els
of
faci
litation
informe
d
by
the
Prom
oting
Ac
tion
on
Rese
arch
Im
plement
ation
in
Hea
lth
Services
(PAR
IHS)
frame
work
UK,
Ireland,
Nethe
rlands,
Sw
eden
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Sige
l,
K
ramer,
et
al.
[
114
]
2013
Stat
ewide
disse
minatio
n
o
f
trauma-fo
cused
cog
nitive
-behavioral
therapy
(TF-CB
T)
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Stev
ens,
Yam
ada,
et
al.
[
115
]
2016
Pai
n
assessment
and
management
after
a
know
ledge
trans
lation
booste
r
interven
tion
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Sving,
H
ögman
,
et
al.
[
116
]
2016
Getting
evide
nce-based
pre
ssure
ulce
r
pre
vention
into
prac
tice:
a
multi-fac
eted
unit
-tailored
interven
tion
in
a
hos
pital
setting
Sw
eden
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Tian,
Yang,
et
al.
[
117
]
2017
Im
plem
entation
of
eviden
ce
into
practic
e
for
cance
r-re
lated
fatigue
manage
ment
of
hos
pitalized
adu
lt
patien
ts
using
the
PAR
IHS
fra
mework
China
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Tucke
r,
Bieb
er,
et
al.
[
118
]
2012
O
utcome
s
and
Challeng
es
in
Implem
enting
Ho
urly
Rou
nds
to
Redu
ce
Fal
ls
in
Orthop
ed
ic
Un
its
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Weir,
Brun
ker,
et
al.
[
119
]
2017
Maki
ng
cognit
ive
decision
support
work
:
Faci
litating
adoption,
knowle
dge
and
be
havior
chang
e
throu
gh
QI
USA
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Williams,
Wood
by,
et
al.
[
120
]
2014
Form
ative
Eva
luation
o
f
a
Multi-C
ompo
nent,
Ed
ucation
-Based
Interve
ntion
to
Improve
Proc
esses
of
End
-of-Life
Care
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Yurum
ezoglu
and
Kocaman
[
121
]
2012
Pilo
t
study
for
evide
nce-based
nursing
manage
ment:
Improving
the
level
s
o
f
job
sat
isfaction,
organizational
com
mitment
,
and
inten
t
to
le
ave
among
nurses
in
Turkey
Turk
ey
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Bros
ey
an
d
Mar
ch
[
122
]
2015
Eff
ectiven
ess
of
Structure
d
Ho
urly
Nurse
Rou
nding
on
Patient
Satisfaction
an
d
Clin
ical
O
utcome
s
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
Chinm
an,
Ac
osta,
et
al.
[
123
]
2013
Interve
ning
with
Practition
ers
to
Im
prove
the
Q
uality
of
Preven
tion:
One-Yea
r
Finding
s
from
a
Rand
omi
zed
Trial
of
Assets-Getting
To
Out
comes
USA
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Gleg
g
[
124
]
2010
Kn
owledg
e
brokering
as
an
interven
tion
in
pae
diatric
rehab
ilita
tion
pract
ice
Canad
a
Not
rep
orted
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Harve
y,
Oliv
er,
et
al.
[
125
]
2015
Im
proving
the
iden
tification
and
manage
ment
of
chroni
c
kidney
disease
in
primary
car
e:
Les
sons
from
a
stage
d
improve
men
t
col
laborati
ve
UK
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Humph
reys,
Harve
y,
et
al.
[
126
]
2012
A
collaborative
project
to
improve
ident
ification
an
d
manageme
nt
of
pat
ients
with
chron
ic
kidne
y
disea
se
in
a
primary
care
se
tting
in
Great
er
Manch
ester
UK
Not
rep
orted
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Kauth
,
Sullivan,
et
al.
[
127
]
2010
Em
ploying
exte
rnal
faci
litation
to
implem
ent
cog
nitive
be
havioral
the
rapy
in
VA
cl
inics:
A
pilo
t
study
USA
Not
rep
orted
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Almbl
ad,
Siltbe
rg,
et
al.
[
128
]
2018
Im
plem
entation
of
Pediatri
c
Early
War
ning
Sco
re;
Adhe
rence
to
Guidelines
and
Influence
of
Con
text
Sw
eden
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Ama
ya-Jackson
,
Hagele
,
et
al.
[
129
]
2018
Pilo
t
to
poli
cy:
statewi
de
dissemi
natio
n
an
d
im
plem
entation
of
eviden
ce-based
treat
ment
for
traumatized
you
th
USA
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Ande
rson,
Zlateva,
et
al.
[
130
]
2016
Im
proving
pai
n
care
throu
gh
implem
entat
ion
of
the
steppe
d
car
e
mod
el
at
a
mu
ltisite
com
munit
y
health
center
USA
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Baile
y,
Wi
lliams,
et
al.
[
131
]
2014
Interve
ntion
to
Impro
ve
Care
at
Life's
End
in
Inpatient
Setting
s:
The
BEACON
Trial
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Bun
ch,
Leasure,
et
al.
[
132
]
2016
Im
plem
entation
of
a
rapi
d
che
st
pai
n
proto
col
in
the
emer
gen
cy
de
partment:
A
quality
im
provement
projec
t
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Gutman
is,
Sny
der,
et
al.
[
133
]
2015
Hea
lth
car
e
redes
ign
for
res
ponsive
behaviours
-The
be
haviou
ral
support
s
On
tario
exper
ience:
Les
sons
le
arned
and
keys
to
success
Canad
a
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓
Empi
rical
study
McGilton,
Roc
hon,
et
al.
[
134
]
2017
Can
We
Help
Care
Provi
ders
Co
mmuni
cate
More
Eff
ective
ly
Wi
th
Person
s
Having
Deme
ntia
Livi
ng
in
Lon
g-Term
Care
Home
s?
Canad
a
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Murphy
,
Gardn
er,
et
al.
[
135
]
2014
A
theo
ry-informed
app
roac
h
to
men
tal
heal
th
car
e
capac
ity
build
ing
for
pharmac
ists
Canad
a
Pharm
acies
✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
Musant
i,
O'Keef
e,
et
al.
[
136
]
2012
Partn
ers
in
car
ing:
An
innovat
ive
nursing
model
of
care
de
livery
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
O'Bri
en,
Redley,
et
al.
[
137
]
2018
STO
PDVTs:
Develop
ment
an
d
testing
of
a
c
lini
cal
ass
essm
ent
tool
to
guide
nurs
ing
ass
essment
of
postope
rative
pat
ients
for
Dee
p
Ve
in
Throm
bosis
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Orsted
,
Rosent
hal,
et
al.
[
138
]
2009
Pre
ssure
ulcer
aware
ness
and
pre
vention
progr
am:
A
quality
im
provement
progr
am
throu
gh
the
Canad
ian
ass
ociatio
n
of
wound
car
e
Canad
a
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓
Empi
rical
study
Rutled
ge
and
Skelt
on
[
139
]
2011
Cli
nical
exp
ert
faci
litato
rs
of
evi
dence-based
prac
tice:
A
comm
unity
hospi
tal
progr
am
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Ryan,
Barnet
t,
et
al.
[
140
]
2013
Geria
trics,
interp
rofessional
pract
ice,
an
d
intero
rganizational
collaboration
:
A
know
ledge
-to-prac
tice
intervent
ion
for
primary
car
e
team
s
Canad
a
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Sadasi
vam,
Hogan,
et
al.
[
141
]
2013
Im
plem
enting
point
of
care
"e-referrals"
in
137
clinic
s
to
inc
rease
acce
ss
to
a
quit
smokin
g
intern
et
sy
stem:
The
Q
uit-Prim
o
and
Nation
al
Dent
al
PB
RN
H
I-QUIT
Stud
ies
USA
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Smith
,
Almirall,
et
al.
[
142
]
2019
Chan
ge
in
Pat
ient
O
utcome
s
Af
ter
Aug
menti
ng
a
Low-l
evel
Im
plem
entation
Strat
egy
in
Comm
unity
Pract
ices
That
Are
Slo
w
to
Adopt
a
Coll
aborative
Chro
nic
Care
Mod
el
A
Clust
er
Rand
omi
zed
Im
plement
ation
Trial
USA
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Stev
ens,
Yam
ada,
et
al.
[
143
]
2014
Pai
n
in
hospi
talize
d
chi
ldren:
Eff
ect
of
a
mu
ltidimen
sional
know
ledge
translation
strategy
on
pain
proces
s
and
clinical
outcomes
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Tilson,
Mi
ckan,
et
al.
[
144
]
2016
Prom
oting
phy
sical
therapists'
use
of
res
earch
evi
dence
to
inf
orm
cl
inical
pract
ice:
part
3-lon
g
term
feasibi
lity
assessment
of
the
PEAK
progr
am
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓
Empi
rical
study
Tistad,
Pal
mcrant
z,
et
al.
[
145
]
2016
Deve
loping
leade
rship
in
manage
rs
to
faci
litate
the
im
plem
entation
of
nation
al
guide
line
reco
mmend
ations:
A
proces
s
eva
luation
o
f
feas
ibili
ty
and
useful
ness
Sw
eden
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓
Empi
rical
study
Tool
e,
St
ichler,
et
al.
[
146
]
2013
Prom
oting
nurs
es'
know
ledge
in
eviden
ce-based
prac
tice:
Do
ed
ucational
method
s
mat
ter?
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Wester
gren
,
Axels
son,
et
al.
[
147
]
2009
Stud
y
circ
les
im
prove
the
preci
sion
in
nutrit
ional
car
e
in
special
accom
mod
ation
s
Sw
eden
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
You
ng,
Banks,
et
al.
[
148
]
2018
Im
proving
nut
rition
care
an
d
inta
ke
for
older
hos
pital
patie
nts
through
syst
em-leve
l
diet
ary
an
d
mealt
ime
interve
ntions
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓
Empi
rical
study
Balbal
e,
Hill,
et
al.
[
149
]
2015
Eva
luating
im
plement
ation
of
me
thicilli
n-resistant
Staphy
loco
ccus
aureus
(MR
SA)
pre
vention
gui
delines
in
spin
al
cord
inju
ry
centers
using
the
PAR
IHS
framework
:
A
mixed
method
s
study
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Bergs
tröm,
Peters
on,
et
al.
[
150
]
2012
Kn
owledg
e
trans
lation
in
Ugand
a:
A
qua
litative
st
udy
of
U
gandan
mi
dwives'
an
d
managers'
pe
rceived
relevance
of
the
sub-e
lements
of
the
cont
ext
cornerstone
in
the
PARIH
S
frame
work
Ugand
a
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Boblin,
Ireland,
et
al.
[
151
]
2013
Usi
ng
Stake's
Qual
itative
Cas
e
Stud
y
Appro
ach
to
Explore
Im
plement
ation
of
Evidence-Based
Pract
ice
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Camme
r,
Morg
an,
et
al.
[
152
]
2014
The
hidd
en
com
plexi
ty
of
long-te
rm
care:
Ho
w
cont
ext
mediates
know
ledge
translation
an
d
use
of
best
pract
ices
Canad
a
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Cumm
ings,
Estabro
oks,
et
al.
[
153
]
2007
Inf
luence
of
organizational
char
acte
ristics
and
cont
ext
on
research
utiliz
ation
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Estabro
oks,
Midodzi,
et
al.
[
154
]
2007
Pre
dicting
res
earch
use
in
nurs
ing
organ
izations:
A
mult
ilevel
analysis
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Estabro
oks,
Sq
uires,
et
al.
[
155
]
2009
Deve
lopme
nt
and
asses
sment
of
the
Alb
erta
Con
text
Tool
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Estabro
oks,
Sq
uires,
et
al.
[
156
]
2011
Adva
ncin
g
the
argu
ment
for
validity
of
the
Alb
erta
Co
ntext
Tool
with
healthcare
aides
in
res
idential
long-te
rm
care
Canad
a
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Gagli
ardi,
We
bster,
et
al.
[
157
]
2014
Ho
w
doe
s
cont
ext
inf
luenc
e
collaborative
de
cision-making
for
health
services
pla
nning,
de
livery
and
evaluation?
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Gibb
[
158
]
2013
An
envi
ronme
ntal
scan
of
an
aged
care
work
place
using
the
PARiH
S
mod
el:
Assessing
pre
paredne
ss
for
chang
e
Aus
tralia
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Helfr
ich,
Li,
et
al.
[
159
]
2009
O
rganizational
readine
ss
to
chang
e
ass
essment
(OR
CA):
Develop
men
t
o
f
an
instrumen
t
based
on
the
prom
oting
action
on
res
earch
in
heal
th
se
rvices
(PARIHS
)
framewo
rk
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Kriste
nsen
and
Houns
gaard
[
160
]
2013
Im
plem
entation
of
cohere
nt,
eviden
ce-ba
sed
pat
hways
in
Dan
ish
rehab
ilitation
practic
e
Denm
ark
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
Malte,
Mc
Fall,
et
al.
[
161
]
2013
Su
rvey
of
providers'
attitud
es
tow
ard
integ
rating
sm
oking
cessation
treatme
nt
into
po
sttraumatic
st
ress
diso
rder
care
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
McCormack
,
McCarthy,
et
al.
[
162
]
2009
Deve
lopme
nt
and
testing
of
the
Conte
xt
Ass
essment
Inde
x
(C
AI)
Ireland,
Nort
hern
Ireland,
U
K
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
McCu
llough,
Cho
u,
et
al.
[
163
]
2015
The
interp
lay
of
cont
extu
al
elem
ents
in
im
plem
entation
:
A
n
ethno
graphic
case
study
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Palmcran
tz,
Tistad,
et
al.
[
164
]
2015
Ass
essing
feas
ibility
and
accept
ability
of
st
udy
proc
edure
s:
ge
tting
read
y
for
im
plement
ation
of
na
tional
stroke
guidelines
in
out-patie
nt
heal
th
car
e
Sw
eden
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Schul
tz
and
Kitson
[
165
]
2010
Measuri
ng
the
cont
ext
of
care
in
an
Aus
tralian
acut
e
car
e
hospi
tal:
A
nurse
survey
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Stolee,
Stee
ves,
et
al.
[
166
]
2010
Hea
lth
info
rmation
use
in
home
care:
Brai
nstormi
ng
barriers,
faci
litato
rs,
and
reco
mmend
ations
Canad
a
H
o
me-based
car
e
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Urquh
art,
Sar
gean
t,
et
al.
[
167
]
2011
Fact
ors
rel
ated
to
the
implem
entat
ion
and
use
of
an
innovat
ion
in
cance
r
surgery
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Watt
s,
Shiner,
et
al.
[
168
]
2014
Im
plem
entation
of
eviden
ce-based
psyc
hothe
rapies
for
post
traumatic
stress
dis
order
in
VA
special
ty
clinic
s
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Wente
an
d
Kleibe
r
[
169
]
2013
An
Explorati
on
of
Con
text
and
the
Use
of
Evi
dence-B
ased
Nonp
harma
cological
Practices
in
Em
ergency
D
epartme
nts
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Zubkof
f,
Carp
enter-Song
,
et
al.
[
170
]
2016
Cli
nicians
’Perc
eption
of
Patient
Readin
ess
for
Treat
ment:
An
Emer
ging
The
me
in
Im
plem
entation
Scie
nce?
USA
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
✓
Empi
rical
study
Arling,
Doebbe
ling,
et
al.
[
171
]
2011
Im
proving
the
im
plement
ation
of
eviden
ce-bas
ed
pract
ice
and
information
sy
stems
in
heal
thcare
:
A
social
netwo
rk
approach
Canad
a
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Bahtse
vani,
Willman
,
et
al.
[
172
]
2008
Deve
loping
an
instrument
for
evaluating
im
plem
entation
of
clinical
pract
ice
gui
delines:
A
test-re
test
study
Sw
eden
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Boaz,
Bae
za,
et
al.
[
173
]
2016
Do
es
the
"diffusion
of
innovat
ions'
mod
el
enri
ch
unde
rstandi
ng
of
research
use?
Case
st
udies
of
the
imple
menta
tion
of
throm
bolysi
s
se
rvices
for
stroke
UK
and
Swed
en
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
Boström
,
Wal
lin,
et
al.
[
174
]
2007
Evi
dence-based
pract
ice
and
determ
inant
s
o
f
res
earch
use
in
elde
rly
car
e
in
Swed
en
Sw
eden
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Butow
,
Wi
lliams,
et
al.
[
175
]
2019
A
psych
ological
interve
ntion
(C
onquerF
ear)
for
treat
ing
fear
of
cance
r
recurrenc
e:
Views
of
study
the
rapists
regarding
sus
tainability
Aus
tralia
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Carlan
,
Kram
er,
et
al.
[
176
]
2012
Digg
ing
into
constru
ction:
Social
net
works
and
the
ir
pot
ential
impac
t
on
know
ledge
trans
fer
Canad
a
C
o
nstruction
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Chou,
Gra
ber,
et
al.
[
177
]
2018
Sp
ecifying
an
implem
entat
ion
framework
for
Ve
terans
Af
fairs
antimi
crobial
st
ewards
hip
progr
amm
es:
using
a
factor
analysi
s
app
roach
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Conk
lin
and
Stolee
[
178
]
2008
A
mod
el
for
eva
luating
know
ledge
exchang
e
in
a
netwo
rk
contex
t
Canad
a
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Conk
lin,
Lusk,
et
al.
[
179
]
2013
Kn
owledg
e
brokers
in
a
know
ledge
network
:
The
cas
e
of
Sen
iors
Hea
lth
Researc
h
Transfer
Ne
twork
know
ledge
brok
ers
Canad
a
Not
rep
orted
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Cumm
ings,
Hutc
hinson,
et
al.
[
180
]
2010
The
rel
ationship
betwee
n
char
acte
ristics
of
cont
ext
and
res
earch
utilization
in
a
pediatric
se
tting
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Eldh,
Fre
driksson,
et
al.
[
181
]
2014
Faci
litato
rs
and
barriers
to
applying
a
n
ational
qua
lity
registry
for
quality
im
provement
in
stroke
car
e
Sw
eden
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Elnit
sky,
Powe
ll-Cope,
et
al.
[
182
]
2015
Im
plem
entation
of
Safe
Patient
Handl
ing
in
the
US
Veterans
Health
Syst
em:
A
Qualit
ative
Stud
y
of
Internal
Faci
litato
rs'
Perc
eptio
ns
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Eriksson,
Eriksson,
et
al.
[
183
]
2019
O
ccupation
al
therapists
’perce
ptions
of
im
plem
enting
a
clien
t-cen
tered
interven
tion
in
close
col
laboration
with
researchers:
A
mixed
me
thods
study
Sw
eden
mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Forberg,
Unbe
ck,
et
al.
[
184
]
2016
Eff
ects
of
compu
ter
remind
ers
on
compl
ication
s
of
peripheral
venou
s
cathe
ters
an
d
nurs
es'
adhe
rence
to
a
guideline
in
paediatric
care-a
clus
ter
random
ised
study
Sw
eden
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Gifford,
Tav
akoli,
et
al.
[
185
]
2015
Im
plem
entation
of
Smok
ing
Cessation
Treat
ment
in
VHA
Su
bstance
Use
Disorder
Reside
ntial
Treat
ment
Programs
USA
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Hack,
Ruet
her,
et
al.
[
186
]
2013
Prom
oting
cons
ultation
recording
practic
e
in
onco
logy:
Ident
ificat
ion
of
critical
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
im
plem
entation
fact
ors
an
d
dete
rmination
of
pat
ient
be
nefit
Hill,
Gu
ihan,
et
al.
[
187
]
2017
Use
of
the
PARIH
S
Frame
work
for
Re
trospective
an
d
Pros
pective
Implem
ent
ation
Eva
luations
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Holt,
Pankow,
et
al.
[
188
]
2018
Fact
ors
ass
ociated
with
using
research
evide
nce
in
natio
nal
sport
organ
isations
Canad
a
Not
rep
orted
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Hurtub
ise,
Rivard,
et
al.
[
189
]
2016
Vir
tual
Kn
owledg
e
Broke
ring:
Describing
the
Role
s
and
Strateg
ies
Use
d
by
Kno
wledg
e
Broke
rs
in
a
Pediatri
c
Physio
therapy
Virtu
al
Comm
unity
of
Practice
Canad
a
Not
rep
orted
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Hølge-Ha
zelt
on,
Bruun,
et
al.
[
190
]
2019
Dan
ish
Tra
nslation
and
Adap
tation
of
the
Con
text
Asses
sment
Index
With
Implication
s
for
Evi
dence-B
ased
Practice
Dan
mark
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Ismai
l,
Squires
,
et
al.
[
191
]
2018
The
Inf
luence
of
Conte
xt
on
Utili
zing
Re
search
Evi
dence
for
Pai
n
Management
in
Jord
anian
Pe
diatric
Inten
sive
Care
U
nits
(PIC
U)
Jord
ania
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Jans
son
an
d
Forsbe
rg
[
192
]
2016
Ho
w
d
o
nurs
es
and
ward
managers
pe
rceiv
e
that
evi
dence-based
sour
ces
are
obt
ained
to
inf
orm
rel
evant
nursing
interven
tions?
-An
exp
loratory
st
udy
Sw
eden
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Jans
son,
Pilham
ar,
et
al.
[
193
]
2011
Fact
ors
an
d
cond
itions
that
have
an
im
pact
in
rel
ation
to
the
succ
essful
im
plem
entation
an
d
mai
ntenan
ce
of
individ
ual
care
pla
ns
Sw
eden
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Kram
er,
Wells,
et
al.
[
194
]
2013
Did
you
have
an
im
pact?
A
theo
ry-based
me
thod
for
pla
nning
and
evaluating
know
ledge
-transfer
and
exch
ange
activ
ities
in
occ
upational
heal
th
an
d
safe
ty
Canad
a
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Lo,
Ho
ben,
et
al.
[
195
]
2018
Im
portan
ce
of
clinical
ed
ucators
to
res
earch
use
an
d
sugge
stions
for
better
eff
icien
cy
and
eff
ectiven
ess:
resul
ts
of
a
cross-sectional
survey
of
care
aid
es
in
Can
adian
long-t
erm
car
e
faci
lities
Canad
a
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Lund
ell,
Tistad,
et
al.
[
196
]
2017
Bu
ilding
COP
D
care
on
shaky
ground:
A
mixed
me
thods
study
from
Swed
ish
primary
car
e
prof
essional
p
e
rspective
Sw
eden
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
McCalman,
Tsey,
et
al.
[
197
]
2014
The
char
acte
ristics,
implem
entat
ion
and
eff
ects
of
Aboriginal
an
d
Torre
s
Strai
t
Islande
r
heal
th
prom
otion
tools:
A
system
atic
lite
rature
searc
h
Not
rep
orted
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
McKillop,
Cris
p,
et
al.
[
198
]
2012
Barr
iers
and
Enab
lers
to
Imple
menta
tion
of
a
Ne
w
Zeal
and-Wide
Guideline
for
Assessm
ent
New
Zealan
d
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Table
1
List
of
articles
for
data
extraction
for
citation
analysis
of
the
use
of
the
PARIHS
framework.
The
table
is
sorted
on
type
of
article,
type
of
use
of
the
PA
RIHS
framework,
author
and
year
of
publication
(Co
ntinued)
Autho
rs
Ref
Year of pub
l.
Fu
ll
title
Count
ry(ies
)
Se
tting
PARIH
S
used:
Type
of
article
To
pla
n/deli
ver
an interve
ntion
In
the
an
alysis
a
In
the
eva
luation
o
f
finding
s
In
any
othe
r
way
an
d
Mana
geme
nt
of
Card
iovas
cular
Risk
in
Pri
mary
H
ealth
Care
:
A
Template
Analysis
Meher
ali,
Paul,
et
al.
[
199
]
2017
Use
of
Researc
h
b
y
Undergradua
te
Nu
rsing
Stud
ents:
A
Qualit
ative
Des
criptive
Stud
y
Canad
a
Not
rep
orted
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Naik
,
Lawren
ce,
et
al.
[
200
]
2015
Bu
ilding
a
primary
car
e/research
partn
ership:
Les
sons
le
arned
from
a
telehea
lth
interve
ntion
for
diabete
s
and
depression
USA
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Nygårdh,
Ahls
tröm,
et
al.
[
201
]
2016
Han
dling
a
chal
lenging
cont
ext:
Exp
erience
s
of
faci
litating
eviden
ce-based
e
lderly
care
Sw
eden
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Peirs
on,
Cil
iska,
et
al.
[
202
]
2012
Bu
ilding
cap
acity
for
eviden
ce
inf
ormed
decision
making
in
pub
lic
heal
th:
A
case
study
o
f
or
ganizational
chang
e
Canad
a
Pri
mary
health
car
e
setting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Perry
,
Bellcham
bers,
et
al.
[
203
]
2011
Exa
minati
on
of
the
utili
ty
of
the
Prom
oting
Ac
tion
on
Re
search
Im
plement
ation
in
Hea
lth
Services
framework
for
implem
entat
ion
of
evi
dence
bas
ed
practice
in
res
ident
ial
aged
car
e
setting
s
Aus
tralia
Co
mmuni
ty/
Soc
ial
care
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Sandst
röm,
Willman
,
et
al.
[
204
]
2015
Pe
rceptions
of
natio
nal
guide
lines
an
d
the
ir
(non)
implem
entat
ion
in
men
tal
healthcare
:
A
deduct
ive
and
inductive
content
analysis
Sw
eden
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Sharp,
Pineros
,
et
al.
[
205
]
2004
A
qualitat
ive
study
to
iden
tify
barri
ers
and
faci
litators
to
im
plem
entation
of
pilot
interve
ntions
in
the
Veteran
s
Hea
lth
Adm
inistra
tion
(VHA)
North
west
net
work
USA
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Stetler,
Legro,
et
al.
[
206
]
2006
Role
of
"external
facilitat
ion"
in
im
plement
ation
of
research
finding
s:
A
qua
litative
eva
luation
o
f
faci
litation
exper
ience
s
in
the
Veterans
Healt
h
Adm
inistra
tion
USA
Not
rep
orted
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Stev
ens,
Ria
hi,
et
al.
[
207
]
2011
The
Inf
luence
of
Conte
xt
on
Pain
Pract
ices
in
the
NI
CU:
Percep
tions
of
Hea
lth
Care
Prof
essionals
Canad
a
Ho
spital
se
tting
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Ullric
h,
Lave
la,
et
al.
[
208
]
2014
Ass
ociatio
ns
be
tween
pe
rceptions
of
evide
nce
an
d
adoption
of
H1N1
inf
luenza
infect
ion
pre
vention
strat
egies
among
heal
thcare
wo
rkers
provi
ding
car
e
to
pe
rsons
wit
h
spi
nal
cord
injury
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
Ullric
h,
Sahay,
et
al.
[
209
]
2014
Use
of
implem
entat
ion
theory
:
A
focus
on
PARIH
S
USA
Mu
ltiple
se
ttings
✓✓
Empi
rical
study
