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Morbus exanthematicus zona dictus, quem consent exper. Facult. Medic. Upsal. præside Petro Afzelio ... pro gradu medico p. p. auctor Franciscus Enroth, Westmannus. in audit. Gustav. die VIII April. MDCCCXII.

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L /

M O R B U S E X A N T H E M A T I C U S

Z O N A D I C T U S ,

Q^U E M C O N S E N T . E X P E R . F A C U L T . MEDIC* U PS A L. P R Æ S I D E

P E T R O A F Z E L I O

E Q U I T E R E G . O R D . D E S T E L L A P O L A R I M . D. P H . E T C H . M. R E 1 C H T R U R G I C Æ D I R E C T O R E S U P R E M O M E D I C I N Æ T H E O R E T . E T P R A C T . P R O F E S S O R E R E G . E T O R D . R E G . C O L L E G I I M E D I C I M E M B R U M H O N O R A R I U M , R E G G . A C A D D . S C I E N T . E T P R O E E M I L I T . H O L M . S O C I E T T . R E G G . S C I E N T . U P S A L . E T M E D I C . E D I N B. A T Q U E S O C I E T T . I - I I S T • N A T U R . P A R I S . E T M E D I C . M O N S P E L M E M B R O P R O G R A D U M E D I C O P . P* AUCTOR F R A N C I S C U S E N R O T H W E S T M A N N U S . I N A U D I T . G U S T A V . D I E V I I I A P R I L . M D C C C X I I * HO RI S C O N S U E T I S . U P S A L I Æ , E X C U D E B A N T StE N H A M M A R K T P A L M B L A D , R E G . A C A U E MI Æ TYTOGRAFHI .

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T R O M A N , K A M M A R H E R R E N H O S H E N N E S K O N G L . M A j : T D R O T T N I N G E N , L I E U T E N A N T E N V I D K O N G L . L I F - R E G E M E N T S B R I G A D E N S H U S S A R - C O R P S H O G V Å L B O R N E F R I H E R R E

EM.

V Ö R D N A D S F U L L T T Ï L L E G N A D ? AF F Ü R F A T T A R E N .

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M O R B U S ' E X A N T H I Z M A T I C U S Z Q N A D I C T U S .

D

c e r r o r i b u s vetuft ioris ævi M e d i c o r u m , ; n d i gnof ce nd is n o n mi nu s q ua m curandi s p e r p l u r i m i s m o r b i s , -commisfi« n o n injufta q u e ri t u r ætas n o f tr a , g en eri h u m a n o , m o r b o ­ r u m c o h o r r e o b r u t o , grarulans et judicio m in us fallaci, experi ent iae o p e acquifito et fulto fupçrbiens.

M i t i o r i v e r o c e n fu r æ hi fubjici^ndi funt illorum e r ­ r o r e s ; t a nt o e n im p r e m i t u r h u m a n u m g enus m o r b o r u m n u m e r o , ut q u i s q u e , o m n e s no fc er e c u p ie n s, c um H i p p o ­ c r a t e q ue ri c o g a t u r : A rtem longam, vitam autem brevem e<fc;

n e o q u e n d a m , qui vel p r im i s M e d i c o r u m fuerit i n au gu ­ r at us facris f uger e po t cl t qua m lubrica ad m o r b o r u m c e r ­ t a m et diftin&am c o g n i t i o n e m t e n d a m u s v i a , qui d q u o d , p e r p l u r i m a haecce g e n e r a m o r b o r u m j udicium fallunt d i u ­ t u r n a m u n i t u m e x p e ri en t ia et e x im io i n g en i o f u lt u m , f o r m a m q u e f o m p e r , P i o t e i i n d a r murantia i ) O e d i p o e g e n t , q u a re v e r e , ut folet , Celeb.* m o n e t B o e r h a a v e :

A " N o

-i ) Allenthalben finden w i r auch in A usübung d er A r z m ik u n fi w a h r , w a s in ändern H andlungen eine fo bekannte W a h rh eit i ß , näm­ lich dcifs der Schein betrüget- Scheinbare E n tzU n d u n g sh a u t, aller­ hand Scheinbares ln/st fir h Jo o ft w ahrnehm en. W e i k a r d : V e r

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s

” N o t a n d u m eft fiiper o m n i a , m o r b o s licet n o m i n e , fignis, ” et aliqua fpecie e v e n t u s , iidem a p p a r e a n t ; t a me n in în- ” dole te£la, p h æ n o m e n i s pe ri t o o b f e r v a t i s , va ri o t e m p o - ' h e i n c r e m e n t i , ftatus, c o£ti onis , c ri feos , eff e&u , e v e n t u , ’ fanandi m e t h o d o requi lit a, fæpe i m m e n f u m differre.*' Hoc v e r o de ullis u m q u a m aliis m o r b i s majori n on dici poteft j ure, quam fie di&is eu t anei s , q u o r u m in deferi-

p t io ne & di agnoi i valde i nt er fefe d i s c r ep an t A ud i o r es v e t e r e s ; nec non r ec e nt ior es hocce l ab or are vitio v i d e ­ m u s ; fie U r ti c ariam E n j ß p e l a t e , Sccirlatinam U r tic a r ia cet. c o n f u d e r u n t , ^ ) ; fie n o n défunt e x e m p l a M e d i c o r u m , in diagnoft m ô r b o r u m c u t i s , qui vel fæpisfime o b v e n i u n t a m b i g e n t i u m 3^

H i v e r o e r r o r e s d o n t am v e t e r u m Medicis vitio verti d e b e n t ; loca f orfan f a l u b r i o r a , qui bus p r i m u m i n ­ claruit ars M e d i c a et prifti næ vitæ f ev er io re s m o r e s hos m o r b o s c u te m f oeda re n o n l i v e r u n t ; pr ær er ea his m o r b i s

mul-2) W e r /olite g la u b e n , da/s A e r z te die fich v o rzü g lic h m it Nofo-

iogie befchäftigrn, und da rin auch eine g e w ifse S ta rk e bewiefen h a b en. ein S a u v a g e s , die von.M uJchiln (u n d zuw eilen auch K rtb fen , m it ich gefehen) entflehende U rtication noch m it E r y f i pela s verwechseln? W e r fa lltt fich vor f e i l e n , da/s man noch j e z t im m er Skro fu ln m it K r o p f, daj's ‘Scharlach f i b e r oft m it N e fse lfu c h t, un d diefe w ieder m it Mähern verw'tchfein Lönrte, w ie Ich fe lb ß von geübten A e r z te n bemerkt habe ?

W i c h m a n n Ideen z u r D ia g n o ß . H annov. ig o o . I. B. p. 34.

3 ) W e r fällte es f ü r möglich h a lte n , d a fs noch j e z t , nachdem

w ir uns doch fchon g a n z e ^Jahrhunderte m it Pochen bekannt gem acht haben, u n d bey den unzähligen D e[ehrtibungen d erftlb e n , die w ir fe it ih r e r erßen A u sb re itu n g b e ß tz e n , diefe g r o js e , fo / ehr in A ugen fa l­

lende K rankheit verkennen könne? sind doch iß nichts gereifter. ( H o f - Vndnn fa h e 3 A e r z te am K rankenbette darü b er u n e in s , und entfeh m i.)

(5)

m u l t æ adfiint res circumflantes, quqe innumeris modi? e x a n t h e m a t u m m u ta n t formes er figuras, quas inrer nu*' i n e r a r c l icet: cutis n on omnibus fimijeip organiforionem, vicalirarem , pe rfp ira rio ne m » æfarem, temperamentum , qui n eti am ipfum clima; quæ qujdem iisdem etiam m or­ bi fladiis, variis tarnen exanthemata indiiuni figuris

4)

iu£ ve ri sfi ma Fr a n k y ) : ” Quam varius non unius ejusdemqup

’m o r b o f i feminis hoc in agro progerminantis afpeäus ” eft! N o n facillima ergo m orb oru m , tam inconßantijun* t a m q u e d iverfo genio in cute luxurianrium eerta disgoo- fis; l a b o r v ero indefesfus et felix lucubratio Çeï. Wj^- LAN 6), q u o exanthematum icones tabulis expresfit, ü p c r g e r i t , qua coepit v ia, non nihil in hac re fperarç j u b et utilitatis, nec Celeb. Fr a n k presfe naturam fequens

d e fc r ip r io e xa n th e m a t u m et Jtpperiginum minimi e# pretii.

H isce morbis meriro adfcribendum judicamus, g p Zona a p p el latur; varia alias variis ab A c o r i b u s pbrinuit

A 2

no-4) Nemo liiric concludat, nos fen-tentiæ illorum arridere, qui Ex­ anthemata onvnino degenerare opinantur e t in aüum plane morbum eb irt ; eundem morbum varium folum m odo, et qui dignofcatur difficil­

limum e s f , rum Celeb. W i c h m a n n putamus, cujus in hac re judicium ad ferre juvat : V o n A u sa rtu n g sines e.rant he mat i/c hen G ifts glaube

ich nicht recht viel f e$ k a m (ich verànçU m , eine andre Geflalt an- nehm en, eine andre Rolle fp it ir n . nachdem es die/en oder jenen Theil des K årpers ein n im m t; aber a u sa rten , oder in ein g a n z andres .über­ gehen — das w ir d es fch w erlich, und vielleicht ebenfo w enig, als die

V egetabilien. E s bleibt im m er noch M odification eines und dejsfelben G i f t s , n u r g eh ö rt ein w enig D iagnoftik d a z u , es aufzufuchen. L. c.

p. 40 fequ.

5) De curand. Homin. morb. Mannheim 1792. L. IV. p. 8*

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r. o m i n a , (Te I g n i s fa c e r , Z o ß e r ^ H e rp e s Z o ß e r , C iv c in n u s , C in ­ g u lu m n o m in a tu r . De eo v e r o b r ev e m a deo et con fu tam

r e p er im u s v e t e r u m d e f e r i p r i o n e m , ut an clare illis um - qua m i n n ot u er i t ha ud facillima, quae e n o d a t u r , fit quæ- t ti o ; Ignis qwidchi c uj us da m facri m e n t i o n e m facit artis m oc ha o ni æ Parer H i t p o c r a t e s 7) illum v e r o Z o n a m ibi

irtnuere haird facile quis c o n t e n d a rj P l i n i u m 8 ) t a m e n et

F à r o u m $c&ïbonius»<'9) fat claram,' brev'isfimam licet m o r b i n o d r i intulisfe v i de mu s defcripiiorfem 3 p l e n a m v e r o et cfiftin&arrf filius c o g n i t i o n e m c ert am que d i ag n o - fin , qua polïet petas n o f t r a , Ce le be rr im is d e b e m u s viris

B u r s e R i o - io) N e s s i i i ) W i c h m a n i ^ t 2) aliisque. N o f o -

k>gi M e t h o d i c i haud c o n v e n i e n t e m huic r ri orbo, q u e m occti pet , o r d i n a r u n t l o c u m , illum fub g e n e r e E r yf i p e l a - t i s , a quo t a m e n fignis haud paucis d i g n o f e i t u r , coll o- trantes, i deoque o p p r o b r i i s Celeb. W i c h m a n n 13) m e r u e ­

r u n t , illius ab Er yl ipe la t e Ve fi cul ofo , E xa nt hema te a V e ­ n e n o , P e m p h i g o , F e b r i bullofa di 3gnofin d o c e n t i s : W a s ich f o eben v o n u n e r fa h r n e n A e r z t e n b e fü rc h te t h a b e, d a fs ß p Hieße A u sfe h la g sk ra n k h e ite n m it einander corrfandiren m d g t e n , 'gefchiehet f o g a r offenbar f a ß v o n allen S c h r iftß e lle r n d e r N o fo lo - g i e ,a u c h C a r r e r e u n d P o u p a r t , die ü b er A n sfc h la g sk ra n k h e ite n M o n o g ra p h ie n g e lie fe r t haben. C u m mihi a nimus f ui t, S p e ­

c i me n A c a d e m i c u m e d i t u r o , hunc ce m o r b u m p r o p o n e r e a tque

7 ) De Morb. Pop. L. III. de Morb. Mul.. L. II. 8) Nat. Hi ft. Lib. X X V

7

. Cap. X I.

9) Compofition. Medicamentor. A rgentorat. 1786. p. 45. 10) Tnftit Med. P ra ft. Lipf. 1787- Voll. IL Cap. 3. p. 35 fq. 11) U n terrich t in der IZ u n d a rzn e ik . p 131.

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a rq ue c afum q u e n d a m , q u e m a n no t a v i illius b r e v i t e r e n a r r a r e , hasce g e n e r a l i o r e s ob f e r va r i o ne s praemittere v o l u e r i m , quas vel ipfe e x paucis qui bus, adfui cafibus c o ll e gi ve l ex o p t im i s de ho c ce m o r b o S c r i p t o r u m fen- t ent ii s ha ufi , qui q u i d e m c ona tus fi non o m n i v a c e t m e r i t o vot is meis erit fatis.

5

. L

Definitio : Z o n a m e x a n t h e m a e xpa nfi onis et coloris

v a r i i , p a r c e s , q u a s i n v a d i t , f emi ci rc uh inltar a m b i e n s , e x p lu ri b us c o n il a ns papuli s, m o d o in u n u m c o n g l o m e ­ r a t i s , m o d o e v i d e n t e r fej un&is, p a r u m curi eminentibus. , i n t e r i t ; t i i s , cutis naturali e oi or e f epa ra ti s, in e fc ha ras v a r i o l a r u m inftar a be unti bus er cicatrices r e l i n q u e n t i b u s , p y r e x i æ notis plus m in u sv e v e h e m e n t i s f æpisiime prae- greslis aut f u p e r v e n i e n t i b u s c o n l i n u i t .

§ I L

D e c itrftts M o r b i : Q u a m f o r m a fibi f e m p e r fimilis, ram t e m p o r e , l oco et curf u varius m o r b u s ; fæpe e ni m ex i m p r o - vifo p l a n e et nullis S y m p r o m a r i b u s p r o d r o m i s p r æ g r es l is fiorefeit 14}. I n t e r d u m fortisfimi in l oco afficiendo prae­ cedunt d o l o r e s 1 5 ) ; facilis farpisfime c u ra t i o, i n t e r d u m t ame n m a x i m e f o le r te m f r u l tr a ru r c u r a m 16), et e x a n

t h e

-14) J. C. T o d e in Biblioth. d. p r . H eilkund. heraitsgeg. von-H r f e l. 5 B. p. 45.

15) Fr a n k de Cur. Horn. Morb. L. IIT. 43.

16) A. B. R a n o ö in Biblioth. ci. P r . H n lkund. 16 Bd. p.. 16 .

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thôftiate jam fugato lancinantes tamen dolores in loco

prius afFe&o retro excitantur 17). Sym ptom ata aurem

præcipua et conflantia, misfls m inoribus, obfervan tes,

tria quæ percurrit hic morbus reperimus ftadia. Primum

n em p e Eruptionis ab initio morbi ad id quo eruptum j a m

floret E x a n th em a , tempus durat; incipit vero hoc fta- dium faepisfime f e b r i , m o d o le v io r i, pulfum vix accélé­ rante et nofte fe folu m m od o exferente 18) , m odo gra­ v i o r i , delirio, vigiliis et vomitu com itata; obfervarunt tamen morbum incipere et omnia percurrere ftadia fine ullo febris fy m p t o m a te , etfl h o c negatum voluit Cei.

W i c h m a n n 19) febris præfentiam , ut Tignum hujus dia-

gnofticum ab aliis morbis exanthematicis conftituens,

cui vero fententiæ nos eo minus arridere posfumus, Cum M edici fide dignisfimi plures obfervarunt cafus

contrarium dem onftrantes 2 0 ) , nec non C e l e b e r r i m u s

Pr æ s e s fu is, ut folet diftinÛe et clare docuit p r a e l e c t i o ­

nibus; neque hoc n o v u m , cum etiam alia exanthe­

mata acuta febri interdum careant 2 1 ). Succedunt jam

dolo-Uber (tie JZonx zu fein. R e t. der dieft K rankheit jedes g fa h r mehrere

M a tt z a je hin bekam , hat ftrh überzeugt dafs m einigen FH len a'irfe tfo em pfindlich JCrauheit M onate Lang ankielt ohne irgen d einem

M ittel zu weichen.

17) L o r r y de Morb. Cut. p. 405. Bibi. d. P r . HeilJt. 1. c. 18) Bu r s e h t u s I. c.

T9) J. *c. p. 7-a. a o ) To d e I. c.

2 1 ) Indefsen ijl diefe le tzte re C lajse, d er Ausjchlage ( h itzig e) doch auch nickt jo tiûthw endig an das Fieber überhaupt oder eine beflimmU >,F itte rg a ttu n g insbtfondrre gebu n den , dafs nicht jene ohne

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d o l o r e s acutisfimi p a n e m c o rp o ris m ajorem vel m inorem a g g r e d i e n t e s , p r h i it« et i n c e n d i o , calore e x t e r n o ita

•aucto, ut lc£tum fugere haud raro cogatur aeger, quid q u o d , m e n t i s non fern p e r c o m p o s eft; cum advefpera- fcit o m n i a haecce au ge nt ur S y m p to m a ta exacerbatque fe­ b r i s ; haecce S y m p to m a ta no n certo tem po ris fpatio funt a d f e r i p t a , v u l go tamen n on ultra diem tertiam durant 22), c u m c o l o r coccineus vel rubicundus loci dolentis, quem i n f e q u u n t u r ptiflulæ, pa ru m elevatae variolis haud abfi- m i l e s , a lt e rum jam F lo re fce n tiæ S ta d iu m adesfe de monftrar.

C e s f a t j a m fi a df u e r it , febris, ni fi, quod tamen rarisfi- m u m , g r a v i o r adfit diatheiis inflammatoria; dolores, qui e ti am febri abfente aegrotum cruciant 23) quadamtenus m i t i g a n t u r & melius fe habere incipit aeger ; puftulae, par­ t i m d i fc r et æ p a rt im racemofae, anrerftitia inter fe vacua f . i p e r eT in qu emes, infigniuntur areolis rubicundis ; paul- l a n m d e m u m in apicibus vefictiies f o rm a n t peilucidas, a q u a , q u a m c o nt in e nt , vel efftifa cum r u m p u n t u r , vel a b f o r p t a c u m c o m p l a n a n t u r , in efcharas abeuntes, et t e r t i u m t u n c d e m u m 1, D e c l a m a t i o n is incipit S ta d iu m .

S u p p u r a t i o 8 u t e m , quae i nte rd um f u p erv e n it, hocce fta- d i u m di f f e r t ; plures tun c dies veficulae manent aper­ t e , pus e f f u ndentes, alias autem efcharae fuccesfive

ex-Fieber, oder ein ex-Fieber, welches den gewônlichen V erla u f der A ns-

j e k la g s F it ber n im m t, ohne A usfcklåge erfcheinen konnte. C o n s b r *

T q fc h m b . B. L p. 37g.

22) De Ha e n T h ef. fißent. Febr. Divif. W indob. 1780.

2 5 ) Æ g r i vero ante e m p tio n e m , etiam tum , cum febris eos non

c o r r i p u i t, fe male habere per piures dies queruntur, et pur.éluras eo in l o c o , in q u o exanthema proditurum e ß , moleßifcfunas kötiunt»

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exficcantes in cruftas ficcas, d u r a s , vari ique color is abe* u n r , quæ un a port altçram excidunt cicatrices v ari ol ar ii m m o r e r el i nquent es. Sedes mali v a r i a t ; in facie 2 4 ) , t h o r a c e , e x t re mi ta t ib us obfervara eft Z o n a ; praecipue ra­ m e n in r e g i o n e H y p o c h o n d r i o r u m et a b d o m i n i s , q u a r e qui dam nullum alium m o r b u m Zonae n o m i n e falutare v o l u n t , q u a m , qui l o c u m , ubi Z o n a c i n g i m u r effli- £lat 2 j ) . Semicirculari h oc e x a n t h e m a g a u d e t f o r m a Z o n æ inftar p a l m a v i x latioris.

§•

IU-Vausfce : Prcedispofitionem hcereditariam non facile asfu-

m e r e m , licet Clarisfim. qui da m 26) i nt er noftrates M e d i ­ cos n o n o m n i fine j u r e illam a gnof ee re v i d e a t u r ; Geniti­

vam aurem heic l o cu m h a b e r e n e m o f orf an ibit infitias;

a d R a ch i t i d em fcilicet a li os que , quos fub n o m i n e ca- c h e £ l i c o r u m nof ei mus m o r b o s proclivitatis ftrpe fidus eft c o m e s 2 7) . Causfce v e r o excitantes variæ a variis Au ­

c tor ibus p r o p o n u n t u r ; fie H o f f m a n n 28) cauftieæ , acris

et

24) De H a k n 1. c.

25) Sic Roßn. Le utilius O ribus, in Parallelifmo ad obferv. S. S c h u u z i i ita dicit: alioquin obfcurum e f t, cur non æque Zws-j/f dici mereatu r Eryfipelas to tu m crus occupans ; cur non æ que fcabies uni- verfalis , aut L e p r a , quod co rpus totum cing.unt. A f t . Curiof. Nat.

Ann. ILI. ,

2 6 ) Ga g r. L u n d . IVI. D. & Asfesfor, vide Läkaren o c h Natur- forLkaren. II. B p. 129-1

39

-2 7 ) B t l R S E R F U S . 1. C.

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e r p u t ri fa c ie n ti s indolis m at eri am ex bile variis causfis v i t i a t a et c o r r u p t a r e d d it a in d uo de ni flexura ftagna nte d i u t i u s , ibi c um l u ce o p a n c re a tic o c onf er me nt ata quafl e t cauffica aori fa£ta , i n de ad f an g u i n e m et c e re b r i f pi na l is q ue medullae m e m b r a n a s f e r r i , u n i v erf um ner- v o f a r u m et v a f c u l o f a rum p a rt iu m fyftema male affici­ e n t e m , m o r b u m efficere credit. — L o r r y 2 9) n o n bi-

l c m , n o n h u m o r u m i n t e r n o r u m m u t a t i o n e m , fed acre q u o d c u m q u e in l y m p h a e x t r a n e u m , quod illi ita ad­ ha e re a t, ut l y m p h æ p r o p ri a vafa poslit e x te n d e r e et r u m p e r e , incufat. S c h w a r t z 3 0 ) A n i m i p a t h e m a t a prae­ c i p u e i r a m , iliaque f ubfccutum h u m o ru m adfluxum con- g e l t o r i u m ad h e p a r et conjun£tas partes dire & um caus- fkm p r i n c i p e m Zonae agnofcit. — G j r t a n n e r 31) ab

v i r u q u o d a m f y ph i l i t ico o r ig i n e m fuam ducere Z o n a m f u f p i c a r e videtur. — T o d e 3 2 ) in c on ft itu tio ne febris

R h e u v m a r i c o - C a t a r r h a h s causfam esfe pe te n d a m o p i n a ­ t u r. N e c n o n a r£l i or em p r æ c i n £ t u r a m , vafa capillaria c o m p r i m e n t e m i n t e r causfas r e f e r e n d a m esfe conjicit

L e n t i l i u s 33) . H i s c e v e r o i llorum fententiis di ju d ica n­ dis nof tr æ n o n fufficiunt vires neque linunt ar£ tiores, quibus c i r c u m f c r i b e n d a eft hæcce opella, fines; m ea m v e r o , li e n u n t i a r e m f e n t e n ti a m , ex miasmate q u o d a m aëri m i x t o , cujus na tur a et indoles æque nos latet ac

il-B lius

29) 1. c.

3 0 ) De Zona ferpiginofa Disf. Præf. Jc j n k e r o. Halæ 1745. 3 1 ) In Bl u m e n b. Med. Bibi. II. p. 518. in Nofoc. Parif. receptos memorans dicit: A n dere W eiber m it dem /o genannten V enus-

g fir te l oder m it Chuncher, welche ru n d um den unter lieb herumgehen ; B iefe Zufällen fin d hier g a r nicht fe ite n .

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lius , q u o d v a i i ol a s et m o r b i l l o s etc. efficit, o r i g i n e m c a p er e Z o n a m c r e d i d e r i m 34), q u a r e etiam e p i d e m i c e quali aliis t e m p o r i b u s gr as fa tur aliis fere i g n ot a 35 ).

5: I V.

A n t e e r u p t i o n e m E x a n t h e m a t i s haud facilis Diagnofis; S y m p ' o m a t a e n i m febribus e x a n t h e m a t i c i s c o m m u n i a , h o r r o r n e m p e , d o l o r circa p r æ c o r d i a , dol or capit is, f o m n o l e n t i a , cutis p r u r i t u s , p ul fus c ele r et d u r u s , i n t e r ­ d u m o p p r e s f u s , firis etc. nil cert i ftatuere f in un t; d o l o r autem in loco c e r t o ac ut ior et p r u r i t u s , praecipue h y ­ p o c h o n d r i a et R eg i o n e s Iliacas cruciantes, ut i ncendi o fe uri illic queflus Iit æ g e r , m o r b u m n of l r u m f u fp i ca nd i m at e r i e m praebent; S u p e r v e n e r i t v e r o jam loco d o l e n t i c o l or r u b i c u n d u s hic vel illic f p a r f u s , pr ius enuntiatae formae, Z o n a m adcsfe n o n dubitamus. E r u p t i o n e a u t e m f acta, p u l l ul a r um f igur a, d e n f i r a t e , fede et c o l or e a q u i ­

bus vis

34) Hanc in fententiam non minime feror Ccl. W i c h m a n n i

duflu s au& oritate, ita enim de hac re lo quitur: D a diefe sfu sfch la g

fo ßrhtbar, al/o von H erpes un d B la tterro fe ttnU rfchnden ob er gleich m it beiden am nàchflen ü b erein ko m m t, f o fc h ein t er eben fo / ehr einen fpecififchen S t o f f oder ein M ia sm a z u verra th en , als jene bei de y oder als Pocken und dergleichen, idfen z u r D ia g n . p. 74.

3 5 ) Cel. F r a n k , cujus De Cnrand. Hom. Morb. E p ito m e , exv perie'ntisfimum Medicum teftatur, agnofeit fe rarum bunc morbum r o n pluribus quam in quatuor fubjeftis confpexisfe; cum præterlapfum jam quinquennium n o b is , tantis anguftiis circumfcriptis plures o b tu ­ lit cafus — Hæc mihi fcribenti Amicus quidam fide dignisfimus enar­ r a t , fe fub itinere in urbe quadam vidisfe tres uno tem pore hocce m or­ bo laborantes , Medicumque loci, alias experientisfimum ob raritatem nom minus in diagnofi quam cura morbi ambegisfe.

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b u s vi s aliis, quibus confun di qu eat exanthematicis m o r ­ b i s , facile d i g nofcitur Z o n a ; ab Erylipelate nem pe vefi- c u l o f o abfent ra eryrh em at is r o f a c e i , et albedinis imprcs- f i o n e m cutis m o x fubfequentis, fixa fede cingulique fi­ g u r a , nec n o n puftularum e r u p t i o n e , paru m cuti emi­ n e n t i u m et d esquamatione. A P e m p h i g o : m i n o r i b u s vefi culi s, q ui bus ineft i c h o r . et earum minus lata per f u p e r f i c i e m c orpo ris difperfione cet. ; Ab H erpete tam en i n i p fo E x a n r h em a te no n facilis adeo qu ærenda eft d i a g n o f i s , ulcusculis v e r o eminentioribus nec raro febri d i f t i n g u i t u r ab illo Z o n a . C e t e r a , quæ adferri posfent o p t i m e , ut folet Celeb. W i c h m a n n indicia Z o n æ , Eryfi-

p e l a r i s , H e r p e ti s cet. inter fe c o n fe re ndo expofuit; Vid. E j u s d. Id. z. Diag n. I. B. H a n n o v . 1800, p. 69 fq.

§. V.

Prognofis ut in omnibus Ex a n th em aru m generibus

n o n ex fiorefcentia cutis folum fed potius ex illa, qua c o m i t a t u r , febri eft p e t e n d a ; L e v i o re m quidem farpius Z o n a fiftit m o r b u m et pe rp l u rim i a Medicis bene et feliciter cu ra ti cafus rarisfime periculofum hunc esfe m o r b u m t ef t anrur 3 6 ) ; m in im e tam en defunt alii, peri­ c ulum et q u i d em lethalitatem probantes 3 7 ) , et Pl i­ n i u s 38) o m n i fine co nditione lethalem p r o nunti at m o r b u m , fi t o tu m c i n x e r it corpus e x a n t h e m a , hisce verbis: Ignis *'facri p l u r a f unt g e n e r a , inter quae m edium h o m inem

B 2 am*

3 6 ) L o r r y 1. c.

37) Ho f f m. ex Lang. (Epifh Med. p. 110) in epicris. ad ObC VI. Lethalitatem Z o n æ duobus demonftrat exemplis.

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I

z

” a m b i e n s , qui Z o f l e r a p p el l at u r , et e n e c a t , fi c i n x e r i t / ’ D e q u o a ut em cum e x pe r i e n t i a noftra c ert i quid n o n finit f ta t ue re , p o t is f im am in h o c m o r b o q u æ r e n d a m esfc p r o g n o f i n opinati f u e r i m u s , a febris d i v e r f i t a t e , fubje- <Si c on fi i tu t io n e et n a t u r a , ipfiusque e x a n t b e m a t i s m u t a ­ tionibus; lie ex c o n n u b i o cum f'ebri h y p e r f i h e n i c a minus p er ic ul i, q u a m fi afthenicae c on jun£l us fit m o r b u s ; et quo fint mi ti or a p y r e x i æ f y m p t o m a t a eo felicius nobis c a d er e e v e n t u m f pe ra re p o s fu mu s ; fi v e r o vel g r a v i o r a adlint p y r e x i æ f y m p t o m a t a , ut de li ri um, v i g il ia , anxie­ tas, vel q u o d a d h u c deterius e ft , debilitatis figna ut a ni mus d e je & u s , v i r i u m l a n g u o r , a n o re x ia etc. cura fa­ ne folertisfima e g e t m o r b u s ; ne que c a c h e d t i c u m , h y d r o - p e , S c o r b u t o nffe&um aut viribus deft itut um fine p e ri ­ culo invadit. E t i a m , fi e x a n th e ma t i s e r u p t i o fuerit i m ­ p e d i t a , vel t u r b a t a , f ive, ut v u l g o a udit , metafta* fis fit ad i n t e r i o r e s p a r t e s , ve l, fi l i v o r , n i g r e d o etc. f u t u r u m praenunt iant f pha ce lum aut ga n gr ae n am haud leve m in a t u r m o r b u s pe ri c ul um ; f y m p t o m a t a q u o q u e m ag i s i naufpi cat a fe o bf er va sf e dicit R u s s e l 3 9 ) , ub i

m o r b u s t h o r a c e m , vel alias in c o r p o r i s t r u n c o p art es f uper iores o c c u p a v e r i t , q u a m cum m e d i a m c o r p o r i s p a r ­ tes ambierir«

$. V I .

Cura: Ca us fam in f u fpe nf o r e l i n q ue re coa£li, r a t i o ­

n e m in h o c m o r b o c u r a n d o praecipue febris h a b e n d a m p u t a m u s , qua c o m i t a t u r , vel fubje£ti c o n d i t i o n i s , ve l d e m u m ipfius e x a n rh e ma t i s ; fi e r g o f y m p t o m a t a adfint quaehy p e r f t h e n i a m p r o d u n t , pulfus n e m p e plenus, dur us

et

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ce f or t i s , facies r u b e n s , c aput dolens, venæfe&iones ec e v u c i i a n t i a a d h i b e n d a funr; fi v e ro aitheniæ & debilita­ tis p r a e d o m i n a n t u r ligna evacuantibus quidem mitioribus ca ure adhibitis p r i m a s p u r g a m u s v ias , a venacfectione a u t e m a bl ti ne mu s, etfi Ce), de H a l n 40) illam, uc facram a n c o r a m in o m n i b u s praedicet calibus; cum autem nulla c o m i t a t u r f e b r i , vel illa m it io r i, vix alia praeter diætam r e n i i e m , d i l u e n t e m q u e p o t u m , blandislima evacuantia et d i a p h o r e t i c a , r e m e d i a pofeit. H i n c lnfuf. Sambuci Cam- p h o r a Alk. A m m o n . Acet, fere fufficiunr; plures enim p e r t o t u m m o r b i d e c u r f u m le£to non teneri eg ent et d o l o r c r u c i a r u s q u e , qui in loco f e m i u m u r alfeblo totam confti- t u u n t æ g r i t u d i n e m , qui q u i d e m n o n facillimi tollun­ t u r ; l ev ami ni s quid j2tn mucilaginofa tepida adferunt e t o l eo f a , quæ i n u n g a n t u r ; a r ef rig er ant ibu s autem et a d d r i n g e n t i b u s , ut aqua frig ida , aqua G o u l a rd i abftinen- d u m 41). Si a c ri s , qu a m fæpe e xfudant veliculæ, mare- r ia c u te m r o f e r i t et in peslimæ conftitutionis fubje£tis g a n ­ gr ae na m minata f u e r i t , pulveris ex cort. Peruv. cum C a m ­ p h o r . i n f p e r f i o n e m e g r e g i am pu tam us ; m ax i m e autem ca­ v e n d u m ne ad i n t e r i o r a , ut ajunt repellatur e x a n th e m a, f æpislime tunc m o r b o s f ummi periculi excitans 4 2 ) , quo d a u t e m , li j am fa£tum fuerit om ni s in illo ad cutem r e v o ­ c a n d o v e r f et u r c u r a ; h anc au tem vel repulfionis causfa, v e l , q u æ i n de e x c i t a n t u r , indicant f y m p t o m a t a ; hinc i n ­ citantia et fti mul anii a in l o c o , qu em defe ru it, adhibenda,

qua-4 0 ) Thef. uftentes febrium divifiones Auft. d e Ha e s. Vind.1780, 41) Periculum hisce conjunftum demonftrat cafus, quem mnx citaturi fumus nec non alius in Journ. d. Pr. Heilkund. von Hu f e l.

VITT. Bd. 3:tes St. p. 178.

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q u a r e veficatoriis, fi na pi smi s, balneis t e p i d i s , cucurbi ti s ficcis et aliis, u t res c i r c u m d a n t e s r e q u i r a n t , u t e n d u m . I n t e r n e autem n u n c a n t i f p a s m o d i c a , e m e t i c a , d i a p h o r e ­ t i c a , f u d o r i f e r a , n u n c f t i m u l a n t i a , a n o d y n a et f ed a n t i a , utut fvaf eri nt res p o r r i g i m u s . Si in i n f l a m m a t i o n e m cujus- d a m part is adfit p r oc l i v i t a s , v e næf e ct io ne s r e p e t e r e o- porcet et O p i u m , H y d r . Dulc. c o nj un d tu m d a r e , fi i m m i ­ n e ns e v it e tu r peri cul um.

Ancilla XX c ir cit er a n n o r u m , quæ a p r i m i s annis b o n a ac firma laetabatur v a l e t u d i n e , fi e xc epe ris d o l o r e s m i n o r i s m o m e n t i , qui bus t o t i d e m ac m en f e s dolens n u ­ m e r a v i t , a n g e b a t u r , p l e t h o r i c a et t o r o f a , i n o p i n a t o fine ulla c og n it a causfa l evi or i c o r r i p i t u r febri ; calor et fri­ gus a lt ern at im i n f e q u e b a n r u r , d o l en t e c a pi te ; altera j a m m a n e die iisdem q u i d e m g r a v a b a t u r f y m p t o m a t i b u s , m i ­ nor i t am en g r a d u , q u a r e nulla illorum h abe bat ur rat io e r illam e ry l ip el a te l ab o r a r e de c la ra ba nt adftantes; c u m a ut em a d ve f p e r a f c e r e t f u p e r i n v e n i t m e m b r o r u m laslitu- d o , a n x ie t as , a ppe ti tus d e f e d l u s , et fupra os pubis p u n ­ i t ur as f e n t i e b a n t u r d o l e n t e s , u r e n t e s quafi, nec n o n c r e ­ br i

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= =

r 5

b r i o r a d u r i n a m m i t t e n d a m e v o c a t io ; ardente fcnfu p a r ­ ca illius deftillatio f a c i a ; o m n ia ramen adhuc pe ra g e b a t n e g o t i a ; fenfim aurem d o l o r h i c c e urens a u g e t u r , difFu- fius fefe d i s p e r g e n s larusque i iniftrum petens. L o c u m d e m u m i nfpi ciens a f f , £ l u m , r u b ic und as obfervabat ma* culas i n o r d i n s r e fparfas er valde calentes, quas, ut a r d o ­ r e m m it i g a r e t aqua diluebat f r i g ida nec non nivem r e ­ peti ti s vicibus i mpof uic; htrc a u tem omnia p r o p t e r p u ­ d o r e m , vi rus v e n e r e u m fufpicans , foras et locis n u m q u a m calcfadi s p e r a g e b a t : j a m q u e e d e r a t mentis N o v e m b r i s ; hoc a u r e m , licet b r ev i a r d o r e m minueEet m o x illum v e h e - m e n t i o r e m r e d d e b u , q u e r e , d o l o re non amplius tole­ r a n d o , m a t ri fuos q u e r i t u r c r u ci atu s, illam quid fa­ c i e n d u m c on fu le ns ; l ctio fri gida jam rep er ebabur; vefpere- au te m m a g n a capitis adfuit adf) dlio, anxietas, delirium. T u m a dvoc at us faciem r u b e n t e m , pulfum f r e q u e n t e m , d u r u m , f o r t i s f i m u m , fauces ficcas, r u b ra s , oculos fulgen ­ tes o b f e r v a b a m ; nec n o n r e f p i r a tio ne m a n h e lo f a m , d e ­ liria c r e b r i o r a , i nf om ni a t er rif ica; C a us f am , reptiliionem p e r fri gus e x a m h e m a t i s , ut c o g n o v i , c e re b r u m q u e prae cereris p e ti t u m a f y m p t o m a t i b n s c o m p e r u i , vaforum ut r e a i l i o n e m i n f r i n g e r e m , c o p i o f a m in brachio inftitue- b a m v e n æ f e f t i o n e m , adft ri&usque cum erat alvus, e n e ­ ma eva cu an s a d p l i c a n d u m c ur av i ; femicupiis tepidis i m ­ m e r g e b a t u r argra; d e m u m p a n n i lane i, fervida intin£li aqua c o n t i n u e , latus et a b d o m e n regentes adplicabantur et pulvis ex H y d r . Du lc . gr. ij et Opii gr. ß . cum Sac­ charo p o r r i g e b a t u r ; poft hæc t ranquillior fa£ta a rg ra , pl acidum captavir p e r duas h o r a s f om nu m ; expergefacta d e m u m nulla t ur ba r æ ment is e d i d it figna de dolore et ardore a b d o m i n i s ac lateris f o l u m m o d o q u e re n s ; Pulfus tamen erat f r e q u e n t i o r ; locus affe£lus fparfis r u b e b a t

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-m a c ul is , quibus p u f t u l æ , p a r t i -m disjun&a-mp;ae, p a r t i -m uni tæ; hic et illic cutis erat ut in flatu naturali. Acutisfimus jam t or qu e ba t in loco affe£to d o l o r er a r d o r , ni hi lo mi nu s ufus p a n n o r u m aqua calida i m m e r f o r u m r epet it us. Sale Glaub, pa rvi s dol ibus v e n t e r l e v a b a t u r ; C a m p h o r a c um I nfuf o Samb. p o r r i g e b a t u r .

Se qu e nt e die i n t u m ef c e ba t valde area tota e x an t h e - mate tedla et, veli culi s, v a ri o la ru m i nfl ar puflulis Aipcr* veni en ti bu s m i r u m in m o d u m l e va ba tu r v e h e m e n t i a d o ­ loris. — S p a t i u m , q u o d o c c u p a v e r a n t , p r e sf e f u p ra fym- p h y l i n osfium pubi s i n c i pi eb a t, v i x q u e p a l ma latius in r e g i o n e m g r a d i e n d o iliacam finiflram ad v e rt e b r a s d or li fefe p r o t e n d e n s , f enf imque in Tua fe e le va ns ext enl ione . Yeficulse d e m u m o m n i fere line m o l e fl ia , illam fi e x c e ­ p e r i s , quæ m o t u i fuit c o n j u n & a ( N e g o t i i s fuis adesfe j am c o e pe ra t æ g r a ) vel r u m p e b a n t u r et i c h o r e m ejicie­ b a nt vel nulla r u p t u r a fa£ta in e fc h ar as , m o x exfiecan- das abibant. P ol i 6 vel 8 dies cicatrices ut ex variolis in cute t a n t um reflabant. R e m e d i i s a ute m d i aphor et ic is et Diæta d i lu e nt e c o nt in u at is , nulla p ol l i nde fequeban* t u r f y m p t o m a t a m o r b i .

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