• No results found

Interacting Particle Systems: Percolation, Stochastic Domination and Randomly Evolving Environments

N/A
N/A
Info
Download
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Interacting Particle Systems: Percolation, Stochastic Domination and Randomly Evolving Environments"

Copied!
130
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Download now ( 130 Page )

Full text

(1) 

(2) 

(3)  

(4) 

(5) 

(6)  

(7) 

(8)  !. "$#&%('*),+-.% /0#21 3 +)4% /5-76' 8:9<;=%('?> ;A@ 3B'),-ACD6E+% /FC&#HGI8:%(CJ-LKM+;=% /EN CD> /E#O+% /FC&# +P#OQ R +P#MQMCD> 6S9 TBU CD6 U /0#V1 T # U /5)WCD#X> '?#&%W;. Y[Z]\_^a`]b(cdZfegihj. kml5npo q r(ktsuqvxwzyLnpq {Fktr(npq |~}mnx€S}m|kts5}‚ktƒ „{nx r†kmo_ƒ„‡s|ˆxkmo‰ƒ |q‹ŠWvxwzŒkt}‰{sFvvxŽxŠnxsL(vx‘ q’km“0vxo_Ž4‡s5|ˆxkmo_ƒ |q”Š †vx‘ q’km“•vxo ŽF–f— ktkts™˜pšxš›.

(9) sœq’kmo_nx}‚q | sFŽ†npo q | }m kSŠƒ’q’ktr4ƒmž€kmo_}‚v npq |vsf–ESq’v}‰{nxƒ’q | }Ÿvr(| s5npq |vsnxs, nxsS¡ Fvr(Š žˆxvˆS| sFŽ†sœˆS|o vsr†ktsœq ƒ žo_|¢ £o vr(nxs ’S£¤D¥S¦§¡¨p˜x¥S¦§¡¨p›x˜©¡”ª }« žo_|¢ £o vr(nxsf–E˜pšxš› vx¢q’vxo_ƒ n¬ˆ{5nxs | sŽnpo„ˆ| ­„{nx r†kmo_ƒq’km¢Ss| ƒ ¢®n†{Œvx‘ Žƒ ¢xv nS¯ ¤Š ƒ kmo_|ksFo˜®°x°x°F¯ ’F¤dš±®°u›©¡¨¦tª®² kmlEnpo q r†ktsœqvxwžy­npq {Fktr4npq | }mnx€S}m| kts}‚ktƒ | ˆ| ƒ_|vs vxwyLnpq {Fktr(npq | }mƒ {nx r†kmo‰ƒ‡s|ˆxkmo‰ƒ |q‹Š vxwŒkt}‰{sFvvxŽxŠ™nxs.†vx‘ q’km“•vxo Ž4‡s|ˆxkmo_ƒ | q‹Š Sz¡³°¦t˜(¥x›W†vx‘ q’km“•vxo Ž — ktkts ŒktkmlE{FvsFkµ´°u›™¶·šu¸¹±S¦†¨x¨p˜¦mšxšxš. žo_| sœq’kt| s­†vx‘ q’km“•vxo ŽF–f—ktFkts™˜pšxš›.

(10) ¹suq’kmo‰nx}‚q | sFŽ4npo q | }m kºŠƒ q’ktr(ƒmž€kmo_}‚v npq |vs]–0q’vS}_{nxƒ’q |~}vr(| snpq |vs­nxs  nxs5Fvr(Š žˆxvˆS| sFŽ†sœˆS|o vsr†ktsœq ƒ Y[Z]\_^ac»Zfegihj kml5npo q r(ktsuqvxwzyLnpq {Fktr(npq |~}mnx€S}m|kts5}‚ktƒ |ˆS| ƒ | vsWvxwzyLnpq {Fktr(npq | }mƒ {nx~r†kmo_ƒ„‡s|ˆxkmo_ƒ | q‹Š vxw€ kt}_{svvxŽxŠ (vx‘ q’km“0vxo_Ž4‡s5|ˆxkmo_ƒ |q”Š ¼ ½€¾m¿¬À®ÁÂx¿ s.q {|~ƒq {Fktƒ | ƒ—k†Ão_ƒ’qŸnxsnx ŠœÄmk†q {Fk†}m nxƒ_ƒŸvxwvsFk‚¡‹kml0kts5FktsuqŸq’o‰|ŽxvsFvr†kmq’o_|~} Fkmq’kmo_r(| s5nxsuq nxzl5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒ’ktƒµnxs7ƒ {Fv¬—Åq {npqµq {kmŠAnpo_k4nx zq”— vp¡³“5 v}_¢u¡³w·nx}‚q’vxo_ƒm¯ÆÇk Fv†q {| ƒ“Š }‚vs5ƒ’q’o_È}‚q | sŽ†q {Fkq‹—vp¡³“5vS} ¢œ¡³w·nx}‚q’vxo_ƒk‚Él5~| }m|q Šx¯ kt}‚vsŸ—kž| sœˆxktƒ’q |Žnpq’k q {FkžFŠSsnxr(| }ƒ’q np“5|~ |q‹ŠvxwSl0kmo‰}‚v npq |vswÊvxo]q {Fkƒ’q’vS}_{5nxƒ¹¡ q | }¹ƒ | sFŽ=r†vSFkt5nxsWq {Fk}‚vsuq nx}‚q„l5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒm¯z{| ƒ | ƒ n=snpq ÈFo‰nxk‚ÉSq’ktsƒ |vs vxw]— {5npq lo kmˆS|vÈƒ ŠË{5nxƒ$“0kmktsvsFkwÌvxo(svsS¡‹| sœq’kmo_nx}‚q | sFŽÇl5npo_q | }mkƒ’ŠSƒ’q’ktr(ƒm¯*{Fk™r(nx|~s Í ÈFktƒ q |vs—knxƒ ¢| ƒm]wS— k{ntˆxkl•kmo_}‚v npq | vsµnpqnÃFÉSktµq |~r†k | sºnq | r(k‚¡‹Fkml•ktsFktsœq “5ÈFq„q | r†k‚¡‹|~suˆpnpo_| nxsœq ƒ’ŠSƒ’q’ktr–0Fv4—kµ{n¬ˆxkºl•kmo_}‚v npq | vs­npqnx~fq | r†ktƒ‰ÎËÏ¢xkmŠq’vœv | s q {FknxsnxŠSƒ | ƒ| ƒq {Fk}‚vs}‚kml5qvxwЬÑr†v©ˆ®np“5|~ |q‹Š4— {| }‰{W—k| sœq’o vSÈ}‚kŸ{Fkmo kx¯zÆÇk q {FktsËlo_v}‚kmkt7“œŠÇFkmˆxktvxlE| sFŽ­nxs7o kt npq | sŽq {| ƒµ}‚vs5}‚kmlqµq’vLvxq {Fkmo_ƒºlo kmˆS|vÈƒ Š ƒ’q Ȑ|kt]¯. | snx Šx–—k|~suq’o vSÈ}‚kŸn$sFkm—»r†vSFkt0— {|~}_{ — ko kmwÊkmo„q’v(nxƒ„q {FkŸ}‚vsœq nx}‚q lo_vp¡ }‚ktƒ ƒ| sÇno‰nxsFvr(ŠLkmˆxvˆS| sFŽktsœˆ|o_vsr†ktsœqm¯(£ ŠAȃ |~sFŽƒ’q’v}‰{nxƒ’q | }4Fvr(| snpq | vs q’kt}_{s| Í ÈFktƒµ— kW— |  | suˆxktƒ q |Žnpq’k r4npq’q’kmo_ƒµvxw„k‚ÉSq | s}‚q | vs7nxs[q {npqµvxw„—ktnp¢7nxs ƒ’q’o vsFŽÇƒ ÈFo_ˆ|ˆpnxžwÊvxo†q {| ƒ$ƒ’ŠSƒ’q’ktr¯7ÆÇk™FvAq {| ƒº“œŠ[ktƒ’q np“5 | ƒ_{| sFŽ­ƒ q’v}‰{nxƒ’q | },o k‚¡  npq |vsƒ=“•kmq‹—kmkts*vÈFo(sFkm—Vr†vSFktnxsÒq {Fk,vxo_|~snpo Š7}‚vsœq nx}‚q(lo vS}‚ktƒ ƒm¯[sÒq {Fk lo vS}‚ktƒ ƒm–•— k(kmˆxktvxl˃’vr†k†ƒ {npo_lAƒ q’v}‰{nxƒ’q | }†Fvr4| snpq |vs.o ktƒ È5q ƒwÌvxoŸn{| 5Fkts y­npo ¢xv©ˆ™}_{nx|~snxs™n(}‚vsœq | sÈFvÈƒ„q | r(knxsnxvxŽÈFkvxw€q {| ƒt¯ ӭԜÕfÖ=× À©Ø€¾xÙ kmq’kmo_r(|~snxsuq nxl5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒ’ktƒm–ž¢œ¡‹Fkml•ktsFkts}‚kx–¢u¡³“5 v}_¢u¡³w·nx}‚q’vxo_ƒm– l0kmo‰}‚v npq |vsf–0ƒ’q’v}‰{nxƒ’q | }=¹ƒ | sFŽ r†vSFkt ƒm–0}‚vsuq nx}‚ql5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒm–•Ð¬Ñr†v©ˆ®np“5|~ |q‹Šx–•{| 5Fkts y­npo ¢xv©ˆ™}_{nx|~sf–ƒ’q’vS}_{nxƒ’q |~}Fvr(| s5npq |vs | | |.

(11)

(12) ¼ ®Ú]Û ×ÖWÜÊÔ Ø Ý0Þ Ô Û0¿¬¾. €| o_ƒ’qŸnxsËr†vƒ q—vÈ Ç~|¢xk†q’v™q {nxsF¢ArºŠAnxˆ| ƒ kmoŸlo vxwÊktƒ ƒ’vxoºßk‚à0o kmŠÇ ¯ q’kt|w wÌvxonx—ntŠSƒq np¢S| sFŽ$q {FkŸq |~r†kŸq’v({Fktl™r†kx–FwÊvxo r(nxsœŠ,| suq’kmo_ktƒ’q | sFŽ†| ƒ_}mȃ ƒ |vs5ƒ nxs | Fktnxƒm–žnxs*wÊvxo$lo ktƒ’ktsœq | sFŽAr†k™nx r(vƒ’q†nx vxwq {Fklo vx“Ektr(ƒºq {npq$º{n¬ˆxk“0kmkts — vxo ¢S| sFŽ$vs™|~sq {| ƒq {Fktƒ_| ƒm¯ {nxsF¢Sƒ„nx ƒ’v†q’v(rºŠ,}‚vp¡‹nxÈFq {Fvxo l5o vxwÌktƒ_ƒ’vxo

(13)   k$np‘ ŽxŽƒ’q’o©v‘ rOwÌvxo q {Fk}‚vœvxl•kmo_n®¡ q |vsº5ÈFo_| sFŽ q {Fk— vxo ¢µvs$vsFk vxwEq {Fkl5npl•kmo_ƒŒvxwEq {| ƒ q {Fktƒ | ƒt–pnxs5ºq’vŸrºŠµ}‚vp¡‹nxFˆS| ƒ’kmo nxƒ ƒ’vS}m| npq’kµlo_vxwÌktƒ ƒ vxoßxv{nxs.ßxvsnxƒ_ƒ’vs™wÊvxo o ktnx5| sFŽ(nxsL}‚vr(r†ktsœq | sFŽ(vs­q {| ƒ| sF¡ q’o v5È}‚q |vsnxƒ„—kt ]nxƒ„wÊvxo r(nxsœŠ| sœq’kmo ktƒ’q | sFŽ(5| ƒ }mȃ ƒ_|vsƒ v¬ˆxkmoq {FkŠxktnpo_ƒm¯ f— vÈ5 µnx ƒ v |¢xkq’vq {nxs¢nx vxw5rºŠ}‚v ktnpŽÈktƒ€npq€q {Fk Ès}‰{q np“5knxsktƒ l0k‚¡ }m| nx Š(rºŠ ~Ès}_{F¡³wÌo_| kts4o_|¢4£o vS| sWwÌvxor4nxsuŠ sFvs,— vxo_¢u¡³o kt~npq’kt“5ÈFqsFvsFkmq {Fk‚¡ ktƒ ƒ„| sœq’kmo ktƒ’q | sŽ(| ƒ }mȃ_ƒ |vsƒm¯ l•kt}m| nxŽxo‰npq |q ȐFkArºÈ5ƒ’q nx~ƒ’v[Žxv*q’vÏ ÉktŸynxá  Í ˆS| ƒ’q,nxsâ€kmoLSÈsFkt~„wÌvxo rºÈ}‰{Ë| sƒ l5|o_npq |vs.nxsÇŽxvvSÇwÌo‰|ktsƒ {5|l.5ÈFo_| sFŽ,rºŠ.Ès5Fkmo Žxo_nxÈ5npq’k†Šxktnpo_ƒµnxs nx ƒ’v( npq’kmot¯ {FkmŠW{5ntˆxkº}‚vs5ƒ | Fkmo_np“EŠ4| sFãEÈFkts}‚ktrºŠ }‰{Fv| }‚kµvxw}mnpo kmkmot¯ Ÿ— vÈ5 Ë |¢xkWq’vLq {5nxsF¢ËrµŠÇlEnpo ktsuq ƒºwÊvxo=nx—ntŠSƒ$ƒ ÈFll•vxo q |~sFŽr†k svLr(npq’q’kmo {Fv¬—?vS(rºŠ†Fkt}m| ƒ | vsƒžƒ’kmktr†kt]¯ | s5nx Šµ—vÈ (~|¢xk„q’vµq {nxs¢=rºŠ†ƒ | ƒ’q’kmoy­nx |~s wÌvxo nx~•q {FkŸkts}‚vÈFo_npŽxktr(ktsuqnxs™| sƒ l5|o_npq |vs]¯. ˆ.

(14)

(15) äºå€æ ¾†¿ å Ô ¾ æ ¾4Â × Û ¾ æ ¾m¿¬¾ ×5ç ¿ å ÔLç‹×EÜ·ÜÊ×Ö æ یÝÒè€Áè Ô À©¾xÙ é Áè Ô ÀêpÙ £o vr4nxsµ¯ë§¯œ¶ì˜pšxší¸‰–œ

(16) sk‚¡‹Fkml•ktsFktsœqfq’o_|ŽxvsFvr†kmq’o‰| }zFkmq’kmo_r(|~snxsuq nx lo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ’ktƒnpo kŸq”— vp¡³“Ev}_¢u¡³w·nx}‚q’vxo_ƒm–Œîï5ïEðpñóòô’õö÷’ôuø ðœø‚ùÊñóù·ú·ûp–0ü5ü.›pšF¦§¡”›pš¥¯ é Á è Ô À ê©êpÙ £o vr(nxsL¯ë§¯nxsLq’kt| w߯ý¯ ¶ì˜pšxš›¸‰–•Šsnxr4| }mnx]ƒ’q np“5|~ |q‹ŠWvxwl0kmo ¡ }‚v npq |vsÇwÊvxoµƒ’vr†kW| suq’kmo‰nx}‚q | sFŽ™l5npo_q | }mk(ƒ’ŠSƒ’q’ktr(ƒnxs57ÐtÑr(v¬ˆpnp“5|  |q”ŠAîï5ïEðpñóòWô¹õ ö÷’ôuø ðuømùÌñþù·ú·û®–•üÿŒ¯ é Áè Ô Àê®ê©êpÙ £o vr(nxs$¯ë§¯–x=np‘ ŽxŽƒ q’o©v‘ rÅ

(17) =¯®nxs(q’kt|w5ßF¯ý ¯¶ì˜pšxš›¸‰–kmÃ5sFktr(ktsuq ƒ vxw€ƒ’q’vS}_{5nxƒ’q | }Fvr4| snpq |vsf–5ö„÷¹ôuø_ðuø‚ùÊñþùÊú·û ôx÷‰û™ðpï  mñ ðú 

(18)  ù‚ñ®ò‰–q’vWnpll•ktnpot¯ é Á è Ô ÀêAÙ £o vr(nxsµ¯ë§¯œ¶ì˜pšxš›¸‰–œq’vS}_{nxƒ’q |~}zvr4| snpq |vsŸwÊvxoŒn| ktsyLnpo ¢xv©ˆ {nx| sŸ—|q {Ïll5 | }mnpq | vsƒfq’v q {kvsœq nx}‚q€o vS}‚ktƒ ƒ |~sn nxsFvr(ŠŸˆxvˆ|~sFŽ sF¡ ˆ|o_vsr†ktsœqm–Eò 5ø $ùÊúì ú p¯. ˆ| |.

(19)

(20)  ejj  Á©ÚfÝEÀ ×! ¦p¯ ¦ ¦p¯ ˜. " #!. ˜¯ ¦ ˜¯ ˜ ˜¯ ± ˜¯ë°. Û Ø kmq’kmo‰r(| snxsœq nxŒo v}‚ktƒ_ƒ’ktƒA¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯ sœq’kmo_nx}‚q | sFŽW€npo_q | }mkºŠSƒ’q’ktr(ƒ ¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯ ¦p¯ ˜¯ ¦ {Fkºq’vS}_{5nxƒ’q | }Ÿ¹ƒ | sFŽ(y­vkt¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯ ¦p¯ ˜¯ ˜ {Fkºvsœq nx}‚qo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯. ÞÒÞ7ÁÀ Õ*×5ç è€Áè Ô À®¾ €npl•kmoB¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯¯Ÿ¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯ €npl•kmo_Ò¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯¯Ÿ¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯ €npl•kmo_  ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯¯Ÿ¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯ €npl•kmo& % ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯¯Ÿ¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯¯Ÿ¯¯¯Ÿ¯¯µ¯. |É. $.  ¦ ¦. °. ˜. ¥. ›. › ¨.

(21)

(22) '. c»h)(]^+*Zfe-,†j/.. s q {| ƒƒ’kt}‚q | vsf–F— kŸ—|  Ž| ˆxkn†ƒ {Fvxo q„{| ƒ q’vxo_| }mnxEv¬ˆxkmo ˆS|km—»vxw q {FkŸo ktƒ’ktnpo_}‰{™npo ktnxƒ nxs[r(vFkt~ƒºƒ’q È5|kt7|~s7q {|~ƒµq {Fktƒ_| ƒm¯.ÆÇk —|  nx~ƒ’v.5| ƒ }mȃ ƒºƒ’vr†k vxw q {Fk “5nxƒ |~} lo vxl•kmo q |ktƒvxwq {Fktƒ k(r†vkt ƒm¯ÆÇk†lo_kmwÌkmoŸq’v,Ž|ˆxk({Fkmo_k$nxsÇ|~sFwÌvxo‰r(nx ktƒ }‚o_|lq | vs o_npq {Fkmoµq {5nxs[r(np¢xk lo kt}m|~ƒ’kWr(npq {ktr(npq | }mnxƒ’q npq’ktr†ktsœq ƒm¯L Fvxo$k‚ÉFnx}‚q†FkmÃ5s|q | vsƒm– ƒ’kmk†q {Fk(o kt kmˆ®nxsœqŸo kmwÊkmo kts}‚ktƒvxoµq {Fk(l5npl•kmo_ƒvxwq {| ƒq {Fktƒ_| ƒm¯†ÆÇk(— |~ ƒ’q npo q— | q { Fkmq’kmo_r(| s5nxsuq nxŒlo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ’ktƒnxsLq {Fkts­l5o v}‚kmktL— |q {.n(Žxktskmo_nxFktƒ }‚o_|l5q |vs™vxwž| sF¡ q’kmo_nx}‚q | sFŽŸl5npo_q | }mk„ƒ’ŠSƒ’q’ktr(ƒm¯z | snx  Š— k„—|  | ƒ }mȃ_ƒ q {kƒ’q’v}‰{nxƒ’q | }ƒ |~sFŽŸr†vkt nxs,q {Fkµ}‚vsœq nx}‚ql5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒm¯. 021 0 3547684:9<;>= ?A@2?68@2B CD9FEHG4JIKIL4JI. S| s}‚kvs Š*n7o kt npq |ˆxkt Š*ƒ_r(nx „l5npo_q(vxwŸq {| ƒ†q {ktƒ | ƒ4ktnx ƒ(— | q {?Fkmq’kmo_r(|~snxsuq nx lo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ’ktƒm–F—k— | ~0svxqƒ ntŠr=È}_{Lnp“0vÈq|qm¯ kmq’kmo_r(| snxsœq nx0lo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ’ktƒ„npo_|~ƒ’k|~s sÈr†kmo_vÈƒ }‚vsœq’k‚ÉSq ƒ ƒ È}‰{,nxƒ„r(npq {Fktr(npq | ¡ }mnxFl5{œŠƒ |~}mƒm–o_nxsvr:r(npq’o_| É$q {Fkmvxo Š†nxs(o kmlo ktƒ’ktsœq npq |vs†q {kmvxo Š$q’vºsnxr†knwÌkm—¯. FvxoºnŽxktskmo_nxžƒ ÈFo_ˆxkmŠ.ƒ’kmN k M똮8° O nxsÇwÊvxoq {FkW| ƒ }‚o kmq’k(}mnxƒ k4— {|~}_{A—k4Fktnxz— | q { | sËq {|~ƒµq {Fktƒ_| ƒºƒ kmP k M ¦tLª O³¯7kmk,nx ƒ’Q v Më˜p8š OwÌvxo$n.Fkmq nx| ktÒnxsnxŠSƒ | ƒºvxwq {Fk,| ƒ }‚o_kmq’k ƒ’q npq |vsnpo Š,}mnxƒ’kx¯ sLq {FkºvsFk‚¡‹| r†kts5ƒ |vsnx | ƒ }‚o kmq’k=}mnxƒ’kx–]km q R7S M š Tt¦ OVUWM š Tt¦ OX•q|~ƒ l•vƒ ƒ | “5k q’vFkmÃ5sFk„nq’o_nxsƒ_ npq |vs$| sœˆ®npo_|~nxsuqlo vx“Enp“5|  |q”Šµr†ktnxƒ Èo Zk Y\[v^ s ]¬š TtL¦ _a`†“œŠ$kmq’q | sŽ q {Fk(lo vx“Enp“5|  |q”Š™vxw„{ntˆS| sFŽ[K¦ býƒµnpqº v}mnpq |vs5d ƒ c8efTfXfXfXgTcah.“•k†Ž|ˆxkts˓ŠAq {Fj k iQkPi Fkmq’kmo_r(| s5nxsuq — |q {Wktsuq’o m Š lR n¶ cpo q Ñ csrì¸npql•vƒ |q |vD s t

(23) T u8XF¹s n=r(vxo kŽxktsFkmo_nx•ƒ’kmq’q | sFŽF– vsFkW}mnxs[q np¢xv k R\ wVxvU M š Tt¦ O„— {Fkmo_D k wVx.z y|{}x~L€)xsXŒ¹s7q {|~ƒµ}mnxƒ’kx–zq {FkWo ktƒ È q¹¡ | sFŽ­l5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒº| ƒ=| sk‚Ékt[“œ Š € x X€Ïl5npo q=wÊo vr q {kt|o=È5ƒ’kmwÊÈ5 sFktƒ ƒº| s[npl5l5 | }mnpq |vs5ƒm– Fkmq’kmo_r(| s5nxsuq nxlo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ’ktƒµnx~ƒ’vL{n¬ˆxkWq {kW| sœq’kmo ktƒ’q | sŽLnxs[ÈsœÈ5ƒ Ènxzlo_vxl0kmo_q‹ŠAvxw “0kt|~sFŽsFkmŽnpq |ˆxktŠ(nxƒ_ƒ’v}m|~npq’kt2 ‚Fƒ’km/ k M ¦tK˜ OEwÊvxo nxsWktnpo_Š†o kmwÊkmo kts}‚knxsq  Më˜x8± OEwÊvxo r(nxsœŠ | suq’kmo_ktƒ’q | sFŽÇk‚ÉFnxr†l5ktƒt–}‚vLs ƒ’kt}‚q ÈFo ktƒWnxsvxl•kts Í ÈFktƒ’q |vs5ƒ(}‚vs}‚kmo_s|~sFŽËsFkmŽnpq |ˆxk nxƒ ƒ’vS}m| npq |vsf¯. 021 „ †g?\684:9F@2G‡6F= ?}ˆ‰C/@9F68=ŠG7B4Q‹Œ}Is684J;>I. {Fkq {Fkmvxo Š4vxw | suq’kmo‰nx}‚q | sFŽ$l5npo q | }m kƒ’ŠSƒ’q’ktr(ƒ„|~ƒ n=“o_nxs5}_{ vxwŒlo_vx“5np“5|  | q‹Š†q {Fkmvxo Šx¯ ”qktr(kmo Žxkt[ƒ vr†kmq | r†k4npo_vÈsÇq {Fk  npq’kL¦t¥x›pšbýƒ=l5| vsFkmkmo ktÇ“ŠÇ¯ýž¯€vx“o_ȃ {5| s nxsº ¯ul5| q’Ämkmot¯ Æ|q {|~sµnFkt}mnxFkx–q {5| ƒŒÃ5kt µvxwEo ktƒ’ktnpo_}‰{†{nx=Žxo v¬—s$o ktr(npo ¢pnp“5Š nxs,q’v5ntŠ|q| ƒ„vskŸvxw€q {kr(gn ƒ¹vxo“o_nxs}‰{Fktƒ„vxw€lo vx“5np“E|  |q”Š(q {Fkmvxo Šx¯ {Fk|~sƒ’l5|o‰npq |vs}‚vr†ktƒ€wÌo vr n sÈrº“0kmoŒvxw| à•kmo ktsuq ƒ }m|kts}‚ktƒ ƒ È}_{ºnxƒ  {uŠSƒ | }mƒ ¶Êq {Fkƒ’q’v}‰{nxƒ’q | },¹ƒ | sŽ.r†vSFkt̸‰– £| vvxŽxŠ¶Êq {k,}‚vsœq nx}‚q4l5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒ‰¸ºnxsvS}m|vvxŽxŠ ¶Êq {Fk,ˆxvxq’kmoWr†vSFkt̸‰¯7ÏsFvxq {Fkmo(|~r†l•vxo q nxsuq$k‚ÉFnxr†l5k,vxwnxs| suq’kmo‰nx}‚q | sFŽAl5npo q | }m k ƒ’Šƒ q’ktr:| ƒzq {Fk„k‚ÉF}m ȃ_|vs$lo vS}‚ktƒ ƒm¯z{|~ƒ€r(vFkt5| ƒzr†vƒ’q Š$ȃ’kt(q’vµr†vSFktSl5npo q | }m k r†vxq |vsf¯€ Fvxoz| sƒ’q nxs}‚kx–p|qŒ}mnxsº“•k n npq’q | }‚kŽnxƒ vxo€q’o_Kn Ž4} ãv¬—–®— {Fkmo_k | sŸq {k  npq’q’kmo ¦.

(24) m} nxƒ’kµq {Fkq¹l5npo q | }mktƒ(npo kº}mnpo‰ƒm¯„

(25) w€q {ktƒ’kµwÊvÈFo r†vSFkt ƒt–q {| ƒ„q {ktƒ | ƒ| ƒ }‚vs}‚kmo_sFkt vsŠ— |q {Lq {Fk$Ão_ƒ qq”— vF¯={Fkmo k${nxƒ“•kmkts.n,sÈrº“0kmovxwq’k‚ÉSq’“•vœvx¢Sƒ—o_| q’q’ktsLvs q {FkŸƒ ÈF“ ƒ’kt}‚qm–ƒ’vr†kvxw q {Fkr†vƒ’qƒ’q nxsnpo_ “•kt| sFv Ž M ¦tLí OŒnxs5  M ¦tL› O]“œŠ,Ÿ¯y Œ|ŽxŽxkmq’q nxs  MëL˜ OŒ“Š µ¯ÈFo o kmq’qm¯ ÆÇk— | ~sv¬—?Ž|ˆxknxsW| sFwÊvxo_r(nxSFktƒ }‚o‰|lq |vs=vxw•nŸŽxktsFkmo_nx|~suq’kmo_nx}‚q |~sFŽŸl5npo q | }m k ƒ’Šƒ q’ktr¯Ï~Œ| sœq’kmo_nx}‚q | sFŽWl5npo q | }m kµƒ’ŠSƒ’q’ktr(ƒnpo kºFkmÃEsFkt™vsLn4Žxo_nplEN { ‘’yŶ “T

(26) ”=¸ — {Fkmo kÇn*Žxo_npl5{d| ƒnƒ’kmq™vxw$ƒ |q’ktƒË¶ “T Ã5s|q’kAvxo­| sÃ5s|q’k©¸4nxsPnƒ’kmq™vxw=ktFŽxktƒ •¶ ”=¸}‚vssFkt}‚q |~sFŽq {Fk(ƒ |q’ktƒt¯$ 5ÈFo q {Fkmo_r(vxo kx–]q {Fk(nxƒ ƒ_Èr†lq |vs.vxw“•vÈsFktAFkmŽxo kmk | ƒ$ƒ’q nxsnpo_]¯7{| ƒ$r†ktnxs5ƒ$q {npq†q {Fkmo k,k‚ÉF| ƒ’q ƒ†ƒ’vr†k™sÈrº“•km o – ƒ È5}_{*q {npq†q {Fk sœÈrº“•kmožvxw]ktFŽxktƒ}‚vsskt}‚q’ktWq’v$nxsœŠ(ƒ |q’k|~ƒ“•vÈskt†“œ Š –—XS

(27) sFkq {Fkts }‚vsƒ | Fkmo‰ƒ nµo_nxs5FvrJvxosvsS¡³o_nxsFvrJ| s| q | nx5}‚vsFÃ5ŽÈFo_npq |vsWvs q {FkŸƒ |q’ktƒŸ¶Êvxo„ƒ’vr†kmq | r†ktƒvs q {Fk ktŽxktƒ‰¸ — {| }‰{µkmˆxv ˆxktƒžnx}m}‚vxo_| sŽq’vŸƒ’vr†klo_vx“5np“5|  |~ƒ’q | }zo_È5kx¯€y­vƒ’qz}‚vr(r†vs | ƒžq {Fk}mnxƒ’k— {Fkmo k kmˆxkmo Š4ƒ |q’k| ƒnx v¬—ktWq’vºq np¢xkvsFkvxw]q‹—vºˆpnx ÈFktƒt–œwÊvxo k‚ÉFnxr†l5 k ]¬š TtL¦ _4vx˜o ]uÑK¦ TtL¦ _FXŒ{Fktƒ k=ˆpnx ÈFktƒnpo k†o_kmwÌkmo o_ktLq’vnxƒŸq {k=l•vƒ ƒ_|“5kµƒ q npq’ktƒŸvxwq {Fk ƒ |q’kx¯€sºq {FkÃo_ƒ’q€}mnxƒ’kq {FkwÊÈ5 uƒ’q npq’k„ƒ’lEnx}‚k“•kt}‚vr†kt™ƒ ]¬š TtL¦ _gš4nxsº|~sµq {Fk„ƒ’kt}‚vs5=| q “0kt}‚vr(kt› ƒ ]uѵK¦ TtL¦ _ š XS{Fk| r(r†kt|~npq’k| sœq’kmo_nx}‚q |vsWvxw]q {Fkƒ’ŠSƒ’q’ktrJv}m}mÈFo‰ƒ “•kmq”— kmkts q {Fk=ƒ_|q’ktƒ —{| }_{.npo k†}‚vssFkt}‚q’ktA“Š­nxs.ktFŽxkx¯Ÿ{npq| ƒm–0wÊvxokmˆxkmo_N Š c<Tcaœ“ ƒ È}_{ q {npqzq {Fkmo k |~ƒznxs(ktFŽxk“•kmq”— kmkt^ s cnxs  c œ ¶ÊvxwÌq’ktsWFktsFvxq’kt(“Šn¶ cFTc œ )¸ v”»vxžo cŸ c œ nxs,o kmwÊkmo o kt q’v4nx› ƒ c<T:c œ “0kt|~sFŽ†sFkt|Ž{œ“0vxo‰ƒ‰¸zq {kŸo_npq’knpq— {|~}_{ q {Fk}mÈFo o_ktsuq„ƒ’q npq’k vxwq {Fk†ƒ |q’j k c4}_{nxsFŽxktƒµ}mnxsǐFkml•kts.vsAq {Fk†}mÈFo o ktsœqŸƒ’q npq’k(vxwq {k$ƒ_|q’j k caœ€nxƒ— kt  nxƒvs,q {Fk}mÈFo o ktsœq„ƒ’q npq’kŸvxHw c|q ƒ’kt w”¯zv¬—kmˆxkmot–E|qFvktƒ„sFvxqFkml•ktsWvsq {FkŸƒ’q npq’k vxwnxsœ Š caœ œZ¡“PsFvxq“•kt| sŽ™n™sFkt|Ž{œ“•vxoŸvx)w c<XŒÏsË| r†l•vxo q nxsœqµnxƒ’l•kt}‚qµ|~ƒŸq {npqq {Fk o_npq’ktƒnpo ksvxqFkml•ktsFktsœqvs(q {Fk{|~ƒ’q’vxo Šx¯z{ȃm–xq {Fk ƒ Šƒ’q’ktr | ƒyLnpo ¢xv¬ˆS| nxsf¯ž{k o_npq’ktƒŸnpqŸ— {| }‰{.q {Fk(}_{nxsŽxktƒnpqn,ƒ |q’j k c¢£“ vS}m}mÈFonpo k(ȃ_Ènx Šo kmwÊkmo o kt.q’v™nxƒ ã5|l†o_npq’ktƒnxs4ktsFvxq’kt4“ Š ¤(n¶ c<T

(28) ¥Œ¸— {kmo › k ¥­|~ƒzq {Fk}‚vsÃŽÈFo_npq |vs4vxw•q {Fkƒ’ŠSƒ’q’ktr– |ì¯ëkx˜ ¯ ¥‰¦]¬š TtL¦ _ š vx+ o ¥§¦]uÑK¦ TtL¦ _ š XfswÌvxo_r4nx Šx–•— k(ƒ_ntŠAq {npqŸq {Fk(ƒ | q’k=—nx|q ƒnxs k‚Él•vsFktsœq | nx ŠA| ƒ q’o_|“5ÈFq’ktAq |~r†k4— | q {Çl5npo_nxr†kmq’km o ¤4n¶ cFT

(29) ¥Œ¸Ÿ“0kmwÊvxo k }_{nxsFŽ|~sFŽL|q ƒ ƒ’q npq’kx¯ ÆÇkŸ— |  0sFv©—»lo vS}‚kmkt,“œŠWŽ|ˆS| sFŽ$n$“o_|kmwŒktƒ }‚o_|lq | vs4vxw€q {FkŸq‹—v(| sœq’kmo_nx}‚q | sFŽ l5npo q | }mkŸƒ’ŠSƒ’q’ktr(ƒq {npq—kµnpo kµr(nx|~sŠW}‚vs5}‚kmo_sFkt— | q {| s,q {| ƒq {Fktƒ_| ƒm¯ Ý ª × Ø ÔSÜ ä å Ô # ¿ × Â å Á¾t¿ æ ™êm¾ æ ی£ =. FvxoWƒ |~r†l5 | }m| q‹Šx–kmq¢‘«y¬€)xfT|³¯ëkx¯q {FkŽxo_nplE{}‚vsƒ |~ƒ’q | sFŽAvxwq {Fk­ƒ | q’ktƒj€)x4nxs nx  sFktnpo_ktƒ’qsFkt|Ž{œ“0vxo l5nx|o‰ƒ4nxƒ,q {Fk.ktFŽxktƒm¯&{Fk.ƒ’q’vS}_{nxƒ’q |~}L¹ƒ | sŽ[r†vSFkt—nxƒ | suq’o_vÈ5}‚kt,“œŠL~nxÈF“•kmo | s˦t¥x›xN ± MëLí O€nxs5™| ƒ nWFŠSsnxr(| }ˆxkmo_ƒ_|vs™vxwzq {Fkº}m nxƒ ƒ | }mnx ƒ |~sFŽr†vSFktì¯z{| ƒ npq’q’kmo„r†vkt—nxƒ | sœq’o vSÈ}‚kt4“œŠ†Æ¯œŒktsF˜ Ä M ¦‚<° O0nxsW¯ƒ |~sFŽ M ¦x¦ OŒnpo vÈsA¦t¥x˜pšWnxƒn†r†vSFktf| s q {Fkƒ’q ȐŠ4vxwr(npŽsFkmq | ƒ r™¯žŒv(Ès5Fkmo_ƒ’q nxs q {Fk ƒ’q’v}‰{nxƒ’q | }µƒ_| sFŽ(r†vSFktfvsFk=rºÈ5ƒ’qÈs5Fkmo_ƒ’q nxs,q {kµ¹ƒ | sFŽ(r†vSFktì–Enxs™q {Fkmo_kmwÌvxo k — k­ƒ q npo q(q {Fkmo kx¯{Fk­ƒ |~sFŽÇr†vkt| ƒ(n7o_nxsFvr }‚vsÃŽÈFo_npq |vs?v  s ]uÑK¦ TtL¦ _ `­ — {Fkmo k.ktnx}_{»ƒ_|q’kAo kmlo ktƒ’ktsœq ƒ,nxsPnpq’vr nxsâq {Fkǃ’q npq’kÇo kml5o ktƒ’ktsœq ƒ,q {Fkǃ’l5| s vxw q {npqnpq’vr¯ s­q {Fkºr†vƒ qƒ’q Ȑ5|ktwÊkmo o vr(npŽsFkmq |~}µ}mnxƒ’kx–0q {Fkºƒ_|q’ktD ƒ ¹q’o_‡Š 4q’v nx | Žs. :¨©"¨n. ˜.

(30) — |q {7| q ƒ=}‚vs5sFkt}‚q’ktsFkt|Ž{œ“•vxo_ƒm¯A{Fk o ktkmˆpnxsuq=l5npo_nxr†kmq’kmo‰ƒ†npo kD®AT€q {k,|~suˆxkmo_ƒ k q’ktr†l•kmo_npq ÈFo kx–xnxs˜  ¯2T®q {Fk k‚ÉSq’kmo_snxr(npŽsFkmq |~}Ãkt~f¯ σ ®| s5}‚o ktnxƒ’ktƒm–pq {Fkƒ’q’o ktsFŽxq { vxwµq {FkËsFkt| Ž{u“•vxo,nx |Žsr†ktsœq,wÌvxo‰}‚ktƒ™| s}‚o ktnxƒ ktƒm¯Å{k.ˆpnx ÈFkAvx/ w ¯Po kmlo_ktƒ’ktsuq ƒn lo kmwÊkmo kts}‚k$vxwq {Fk†ƒ’q npq’k,´$¦$|™w ¯£° š,nxsѵ¦=| ™w ¯£±dš Tfq {Fk(r(npŽs5|q ȐFk=vxwq {Fk lo kmwÊkmo kts}‚k| s}‚o_ktnxƒ | sFŽ$— |q ³ { ² ¯²zX {Fk(l•kmo_{5npl5ƒŸr†vƒ’q=| suq’kmo_ktƒ’q | sFŽ™“•kt{n¬ˆ| vxov}m}mÈo_ƒ— {kt s ¯Qy<š XŒqµ| ƒº| suq’kmo ¡ ktƒ’q | sFŽº“0kt}mnxÈ5ƒ’kq {kƒ’ŠSƒ’q’ktr<Èskmo Žxvœktƒnºl5{FktsFvr(ktsFvsW}mnx~kt4lE{nxƒ’kq’o_nxsƒ |q | vsf¯ ÆÇk— |  Eo kmq ÈFo‰s,q’v†q {| ƒl•v| sœq~npq’kmot¯€np¢x˜ k “h4z y ´Ah8µ\eZy¶]u)Ñ iÑK¦ TfXfXfXsT·i4´âL¦ _ x nxsD  ”›h(q’v$“•kq {FkŸƒ’kmqvxw€nx Esktnpµ\o ktº » ƒ’q„sFkt|Ž{œ“•vxº »o l5nx| o_ƒvxHw “hJX

(31) sFk}mnxsFkmÃ5skq”— v nxr(|~q’vs| nxsƒvxwq {Fkƒ’ŠSƒ’q’kt¹ r ¸ h nxs—  ¸h ¼ “œŠkmq’q |~sFŽF–FwÌvxo ¥5P]uÑK¦ TtL¦ _a½7¾T. nxs. ¸ h \µ º » ¶•¥Œ¸}yDÑ)® ¿ ¥ž¶Ëʒ¸&¥ž¶ËÊ œ ¸€Ñ5® ¿ ž¥ ¶ËÊ ¸ ÀÂÁ Á Ãà ÁÅÁÅÄÅÄ©Æ©ÇÇÉ È ¾ ¾ ÌÀ Á à Á ÁÅÇÄzÆ©É Ç¾ È ¾ ÁÅÄ©ÇÉ ¾ ÍÎŠÏ É ¾ ¸ h ¼ º » ¶•¥Œ¸AyDÑ)® ¿ ¥ž¶ËÊ ¸&¥ž¶ËÊ œ ¸f´Q® ¿ ¥ž¶Ëʒ¸pT ÀÌÁ Á Ãà ÁÁÅÄÄÐÆ©ÇÇÉ È ¾ ¾ ÀÌÁ©Ã Á Á ÇÄ Æ©É Çf¾ È ¾ ÁÅÄÐÇÉ ¾Í7Î Ï É ¾. ¶¹¦p¯ ¦¬¸. ¶¹¦p¯ ˜¸. o ktƒ’l•kt}‚q |ˆxktŠx¯ž{kŸl5{uŠSƒ | }mnx•| sœq’kmo lo_kmq npq |vsvxw€q {Fknxr4| q’vs| nxs|~ƒq {npq |qr†ktn®¡ ƒ ÈFo ktƒzq {kktsFkmo ŽxŠ$vxw•q {Fk }‚vsFÃ5ŽÈFo_npq |vD s ¥X”w•q {Fk}‚vsFÃŽÈFo_npq | vs({nxƒr4nxsuŠ†sFkt|Ž{F¡ “0vxo‰| sFŽƒ |q’ktƒ€— | q {vxll•vƒ |q’knx |Žsr(ktsuq ƒm–pq {Fktsºq {FkÃo_ƒ’q q’kmo_rvxwq {Fkƒ Èr(ƒ vxw ¶¹¦p¯ ¦©¸ nxs[¶¹¦p¯ ˜¸“•kt}‚vr†ktƒ npo Žxkx¯{Fkºƒ kt}‚vs­q’kmo‰rOvxwzq {ktƒ’k=ƒ_Èr(ƒŽ| ˆxktƒo_ktƒ’l•kt}‚q |ˆxktŠ {|Ž{Fkmoktskmo ŽxŠq’vW}‚vsFÃ5ŽÈFo_npq |vsƒ — |q {Lr(nxsuŠËѵK¦ býƒ nxsÇ´$K¦ býƒ 5|o kt}‚q Š| sƒ_| Fkvxw q {Fkº“•vÈs5npµ\o Šxº » ¯{|~ƒ| ƒº » }mnx  kt.n “•vÈs5npo Š}‚vs|q |vs]¯kmÃEsFk$q {Fk$lo vx“5np“5|~ |q‹Š r†ktnxƒ ÈFo kt. ƒ Ñ h nxs—  ÑVh ¼ “œŠ,kmq’q | sFŽ. Í ÃÔ Ñ h\µ º » ¶•¥Œ¸}ymÒ ¼Ó Ú¾ÖÕØ×gÙ ¶¹¦p¯ ±¸ wÌvxoŒnxsœŠŸ}‚vsFÃŽÈFo‰npq |vs+¥P]uѵ¦KtT ¦L_a½¾— {kmo k Ú | ƒ]nsFvxo‰r(nx |Ätnpq |vsŸ}‚vs5ƒ’q nxsuqm¯ÆÇk. ƒ’kmk q {npqn=}‚vsFÃŽÈFo_npq | vs(— |q {Wnº~npo Žxknxr(| q’vs5| nxsL¶·{| Ž{(ktsFkmo ŽxŠ¸| ƒžŽ|ˆxkts ktƒ ƒ lo vx“5np“5|~ |q‹Š q {nxsA}‚vsFÃŽÈo_npq |vsƒ— |q {.nWnxr(|  º »q’vs| nxs­}m vƒ’kmoq’v q {k=r(|~s| r=Èr ˆ®nx Èk7¶·v¬—OktsFkmo ŽxŠ¸‰¯ÏsnxvxŽxvÈ5ƒ Šx–„FkmÃ5sFÛ k Ñ h ¼ ȃ |~sFŽ¶¹¦p¯ ˜u¸†|~sƒ’q’ktnxµ\º » vxw4¶¹¦p¯ ¦©¸ | s¶¹¦pº » ¯ ±œ¸‰¯­”q=| ƒ¢SsFv¬—s⶷ƒ’km5 k M ¦tLí O³–zl5npŽxk.¦tªx¥¸µq {npqºq {kWƒ’k Í ÈFkts}‚ktD ƒ ]aÑ h _ahÇnxs ]aÑVh¼ _ah}‚vsuˆxkmo Žxk=—ktnp¢Šnx›ƒ iËq’ktsƒ„q’v | sFÃ5s5|q‹Š ‚Sq {Fktƒ’kº~| r(|q ƒnpo kµktsFvxq’kt­“Š Ñ µ\º » nxs5ې Ñ ¼ º » ¯q| ƒ — kt~Œ¢SsFv¬—sÒ·¶ MëL± O³}– M º8° » Oʸq {npµ\qº » q {Fkmo k=k‚ÉS|~ƒ’q ƒ ®Jܝ¦M š Tp݁Ožƒ È}_{ q {npqwÌvxov š Þß®‰±ß®J܂–f— k†{n¬ˆxk†q {npà q Ñ ¼ y’Ñ ¶·nxsÇ|q}mnxsAq {FktsAº »Q “•k=á ƒ_{Fv¬µ\— º » s q {npqq {Fkmo k(| ƒnÈs| Í ÈFk=ƒ’v}mnx kt7| ““5ƒƒ’q npq’k©¸nxsAwÊvxà o ®§°ß®J܂2– Ñ ¼ y’Ñ X. Fvxâ o € x — |q  { ãä ‡˜ TS® Ü d¶·š TpÝp¸ X {|~ƒŸl5{FktsFvr(ktsFvsË| ƒŸq {k(l5{nxƒ’k4q’o_nxsƒ |q | vs r†ktsuq | vsFkt?ktnpo_~|kmot–„nxs¦  ®Ü4| ƒWƒ’vr†kmq | r†ktƒWo kmwÊkmo o ktq’vÒnxƒWq {FkL}‚o‰|q | }mnx |~suˆxkmo_ƒ k q’ktr†l•kmo_npq ÈFo kwÊvxol5{nxƒ’kq’o‰nxsƒ |q |vsL| sq {Fkºƒ_| sFŽ4r†vSFktì¯q| ƒ Í È5|q’ko ktr(npo_¢®np“5 k ±.

(32) q {npq q {kk‚à•kt}‚qvxw]q {Fk“0vÈ5snpo Š†}‚vs| q |vsƒžvs Ã5s5|q’k “•vtÉSktƒƒ ÈFo ˆS|ˆxkwÊvxož®³°å®JÜ nxƒ™iÛUæݧXS

(33) skr(| Ž{uq{ntˆxkq {FvÈFŽ{œqq {npqq {| ƒ k‚à0kt}‚q—vÈ 4{5ntˆxk| ƒ_npll•ktnpo kt nxƒq {Fk„ƒ |Ämkvxw5q {Fk“•vtÉSktƒŽxo km—q’v| sFÃEs|q‹Šx¯Œs=vsFk„| r(ktsƒ |vsºq {| ƒ€| ƒ| sFkmkt=— {5npq {npll•ktsƒm–F|ì¯ëkx™¯ ®JܙyßÝ>X{Fko ktnxƒ vs™“•kt{| s q {|~ƒ„| à•kmo kts}‚kµ| s,“•kt{n¬ˆ| vxo | ƒ„q {npq | sŸvsFk| r†kts5ƒ |vsf–tq {k “•vÈs5npo ŠvxwFq {˜ k ¹“•vt7É nx—n¬Šƒ€}‚vsƒ |~ƒ’q ƒŒvxwFq”— vktktr(ktsuq ƒm– — {| k| s,{|Ž{Fkmo„|~r†ktsƒ |vs5ƒq {FksÈrº“•kmovxw€ktktr†ktsœq ƒ„vxw q {FkŸ“•vÈsnpo Š4Žxvœktƒ„q’v | sFÃ5s| q‹Š4nx)ƒ iǎxvktƒq’vW| sFÃ5s| q‹Šx¯. Fvxo(ŽxktsFkmo‰nx.  ¯2Tz|q†| ƒ=l•vƒ ƒ |“5 k4q’vːFkmÃ5sk r†ktnxƒ_ÈFo kt/ ƒ Ñ µ\º »º ç nxs£  Ñ ¼ º »º ç |~sÒn á š TÑ µ\º »<º ç yèÑ ¼ º »<º ç wÊvxo kmˆxkmo —Š ®Qäš ƒ | r(| ~npo—ntŠx¯„v¬—kmˆxkmot–•vÛ s € x wÌvxonxsuv Š ¯ yP á šS¯ {| ƒŒ|~ƒ sFvxqq’o_Èk nxsºƒ v|~sq {| ƒ€}mnxƒ’k„q {Fkmo_k| ƒ€sFvl5{nxƒ’kq’o_nxsƒ_|q |vsºwÌvxoznxsœâ Š ¯ yP wÌvxµ\o$º »<nxº  ç  Žxo_npl5{ƒm¯L”q$| ƒºl•vƒ ƒ |“5 k†q’vAkmÃ5sFk4q {k }‚vxo o_ktƒ’l•vs| sFŽLr†ktnxƒ ÈFo kt˜ ƒ Ñ ¼ º »º ç T Ñ vs nxsœŠW}‚vs5sFkt}‚q’ktŽxo_npl5{ vxw]“•vÈs5FktWkmŽxo kmkx¯ž¹N s M ¦tL± Ofq {FkmŠ ƒ {Fv©— kt,q {npq wÌvxo4nxsœŠƒ È}‰{Žxo_npl5{—{| }_{| ƒ(nx ƒ’vËsvá sS¡‹nxr†ktsnp“5 k7¶·ƒ’km£ k M ¦tL± OwÌvxo4n7FkmÃ5s|q | vsE¸ q {Fkmo k| ƒ„lE{nxƒ’kŸq’o_nxsƒ_|q |vs wÌvxokmˆxkmo v Š ¯ yš X kmq ÈFo‰s| sFŽLq’vËq {Fkƒ’q’vS}_{nxƒ’q |~},ƒ |~sFŽ.r(vFkt„nxs5£  € x –žq {Fkã5| l[o_npq’ktƒ4}mnxs“•k q np¢xkts™q’v(“•kx–FwÊvxoŽxktsFkmo_nx ¯2T ¤4n¶ cFT

(34) ¥ŒH¸ yk‚Él ¶¹ Ñ ®é¿ ¥žË¶ ʒ&¸ ¥žn¶ cp¸z³ Ñ ¯J¥žn¶ c®¸’p¸ X ¶¹¦p¯ë°œ¸. ÌÀ Á Á©ÃÇínêÆ©Ç­ìÈë. ‡ ƒ |~sFŽq {Fktƒ’k(ãE|lËo_npq’ktƒm–€vsFk4}mnxsҐFkmÃ5sk4y­npo ¢xv©ˆËlo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ’ktƒ/î ¼ º »º ç nxs5£î µ\º »º ç  — |q {qÑ ¼ º »<º ç nxsNÑ µ\º »<º ç nxƒŸ| s| q | nx nxs5.ƒ q npq |vsnpo ŠA| ƒ’q’o‰|“5ÈFq |vs5ƒm¯ÆÇk(r(ktsuq |vs q {npqµq {Fktƒ k4o_npq’ktƒ=npo à k ƒ ȃ’qµvsFk4k‚ÉFnxr†l5kx–nxq {FvÈŽ{Ël•kmo_º »<{º ç npl5ƒq {Fk4µ\r†º »vºƒ’ç q=snpq ÈFo_nx vsFkx–vxwl•vƒ ƒ | “5k­}‰{Fv| }‚ktƒ,vxwã5| lo_npq’ktƒƒ È5}_{âq {np^ q Ñ ¼ nxs¡  Ñ “•kt}‚vr†k ƒ’q npq |vsnpo Š|~ƒ’q’o_|“5Èq |vsƒ wÌvxoq {Fkµ}‚vxo o ktƒ l0vs5| sFŽ(yLnpo ¢xv¬ˆ™l5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒm¯„SkmD k M ¦tLí OŒlŽF¯ ¦t¥pšºwÊvxon$| ƒ }mÈ5ƒ ƒ |vsWnp“0vÈq q {|~ƒm¯z ÈFo q {Fkmo‰r†vxo kx–FÈsFkmoq {FkŸr(| ~4nxƒ ƒ È5r†lq |vsWvxw npq’q’o_nx}‚q |ˆxktsFktƒ ƒt–•¶·ƒ’km/ k M ¦tLí Oʸ—{| }_{4| ƒžƒ npq | ƒ Ãkt†º »“º ç Š=q {kµ\ã5º |»<l†º ç o_npq’ktƒvxwfk Í È5npq |vs­¶¹¦p¯ë°S¸‰– |q| ƒ¢sFv©— sWq {npq q {k | r4|qž| ƒÈs| Í ÈFk| — à Ñ ¼ y>Ñ Xœ {| ƒ|~ƒ{Fkmvxo_ktrJ˜¯ ¦t› lŽF¯¦t¥xÛ í M ¦tLí O³¯ Ô ïº× Û0¿¬ÁÂx¿ é À × Â Ô ¾t¾ ä å  = {| ƒr†vSFkt•—nxƒ| sœq’o v5È}‚kt,“œŠ,Ÿ¯npo o_| ƒ„|~sM ¦mšKO³¯ Fvxoo ktƒ ȁq ƒ„Èlq’v­¦t¥xªxí–Eƒ’kmk M ¦tíLO0nxs4wÌvxo o ktƒ È q ƒž“•kmq‹—kmktsL¦t¥xªxí=nxsL¦t¥x¥x¥µƒ km/k M ¦tL› O³¯zqvxo‰|Ž| snpq’kt(nxƒn=r†vkt wÌvxoq {kƒ’lo ktnxvxwnxs­|~sFwÌkt}‚q | vÈƒ„| ƒ’ktnxƒ kx¯ vsƒ |~Fkmo„n†Žxo_npl5q { ‘¶y:¶ “T

(35) ”$¸vxw“•vÈsFktFkmŽxo_kmkx¯žs™q {Fkµ}‚vsœq nx}‚qlo_v}‚ktƒ ƒ q {Fkƒ’q npq’k™ƒ’l5nx}‚k™| D ƒ ]¬š TtL¦ _gšŒ¯ËÆÇk™— |~ kmq¦ o kmlo_ktƒ’ktsuq†nxs| swÌkt}‚q’kt| s5|ˆS| Ènxì– — {| kWn.š.— |~ ž“•kWÈ5ƒ’ktÒq’v.o_kmlo ktƒ’ktsœq†n.{ktnxq {uŠ[| s|ˆS| È5nx쯭]km q ð>°2š Tznxs FkmÃ5sFkq {FkãE|l,o_npq’kµ| sœq’ktsƒ |q | ktƒq’v(“•k ¦ | ô w ¥žn¶ c®}¸ y&¦  ò ó ¤(n¶ c<T

(36) ¥Œ}¸ y ñ ð ¿ ¥žn¶ c œ ¸ | ô ¶¹¦p¯ 퍸 w ¥žn¶ c®}¸ yPš X. :¨©"¨©". Õõ Ä º õ&ٕöL÷. °.

(37) s­— vxo_5ƒm–0nxs.| s5|ˆ|~Ènx0q {npq| ƒ|~sFwÌkt}‚q’ktL“•kt}‚vr†ktƒ{Fktnxq {œŠ­npqo‰npq’kºvsFkx–0— {|~k n7{Fktnxq {œŠ?| s5|ˆ|~Ènx “0kt}‚vr(ktƒ |~sFwÌkt}‚q’kt npqWo‰npq’k5ð q | r(ktƒ(q {Fk.sœÈrº“•kmo4vxw| sF¡ wÌkt}‚q’ktÇsFkt| Ž{u“•vxo_ƒm¯]kmq+øùKTø e FktsFvxq’k=q {Fk†r†ktnxƒ ÈFo_ktƒq {5npqlEÈFqr(nxƒ_ƒvsk=vs.q {Fk }‚vsFÃŽÈFo_npq | vsWvxw€nx •š býƒ„nxs,nx K¦ býƒ„o ktƒ’l•kt}‚q |ˆxkt Šx¯

(38) “5ƒ’kmo ˆxkq {np› q ø ù | ƒn$ƒ’q npq |vsS¡ npo ŠL|~ƒ’q’o_|“5Èq |vs™wÊvxoŸq {| ƒŸr†vSFkt쯺”w kmˆxkmo ŠxvsFk4|~ƒŸ{Fktnxq {œŠ­q {FktsAkmˆxkmo ŠxvskWƒ’q n¬Šƒ {Fktnxq {œŠx¯µwž— k( kmqq {k$|~s|q | nx | ƒ’q’o_| “5ÈFq |vs­“0/ k ¥£úVK¦ Tfq {Fk†| ƒ’q’o‰|“5ÈFq |vs™vxw q {|~ƒ lo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ$npq†q | r†¢ k ÊpT— {5| }_{[— k—|  ktsFvxq’k“œQ Š øge·ûü˶ Ê p¸ Tž| ƒ=¢SsFv¬— s*q’vÇ}‚vsœˆxkmo Žxk nx+ ƒ Êq’ktsƒºq’vL| sÃ5s|q”Šx¯W{|~ƒ| ƒƒ |~r†l5ŠL“0kt}mnxÈ5ƒ’kW|qº| ƒn­ƒ vp¡‹}mnx ktß  ’npq’q’o‰nx}‚q |ˆxak  lo vS}‚ktƒ ƒºnxs5  ¥>úi¦ | ƒºq {FkWr(n®ÉF| r(nxƒ’q npq’8k ‚ƒ’km5 k M ¦tLí OlEnpŽxk,˜x›xí¯Ç{|~ƒ | r(| q | sFŽ | ƒ’q’o_| “5ÈFq |vs — | ~f“•kµo kmwÊkmo o kt­q’v,nxƒq {Fk$ÈFll•kmo | sœˆpnpo_| nxsœqr†ktnxƒ Èo kµwÊvxoq {k=}‚vsSü ¡ q nx}‚qlo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ— |q {AlEnpo_nxr†kmq’km˜ o ð7nxsA— | ~Œ“•k†FktsFvxq’ktÇ“5 Š ýKüXfÆÇk(q {Fktsˁkmd q î FktsFvxq’k q {k ƒ’q npq |vsnpo_Š4y­npo ¢xv©ˆ(lo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ v— s ]¬š TtL¦ _ š — |q {W| s|q |~nx]¶·nxs4ü | º sœþ ˆpnpo_| nxsœq‰¸ | ƒ’q’o_| “5ÈFq |v¢ s ýKü7X5 FvxoŸnxsœv Š c/P“TEvsFkµ}mnxs.nx ƒ’v FkmÃ5sFkq {klo vS}‚ktƒ  ƒ î õ&ÿ X0 kmo k — kƒ’q npo q— |q {Wnºƒ |~sFŽk | swÌkt}‚q’kt | s| ˆ| 5ÈnxSnpq q {Fkƒ |q’ k cFTnxs ȃ’kq {Fkƒ nxr(kã5| l o_npq’ktƒnxƒ“•kmwÊvxo kx¯zÆÇkºƒ_ntŠ,q {npqq {Fkµlo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ|ktƒvÈq|w wÊvxo nxsœv Š cdÛ“. á šqʞä?šu¸}yšT î ü º þ &õ ÿ ¶•¥ ú. nxs,vxq {Fkmo — |~ƒ’k|qƒ ÈFo_ˆ|ˆxktƒt¯zÆÇkµnx ƒ’v(ƒ n¬Šq {npqq {FkŸl5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒƒ ÈFo ˆS|ˆxktƒ„ƒ’q’o_vsFŽŠ,|w. î ü º þ ìõ ÿ ¶•¥_¶ncp¸}yD¦Ÿ|ì¯ëvF¯ó¸)°?šX. ÆÇk=ƒ n¬Š™q {npqq {Fkºl5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒ ƒ ÈFo_ˆ|ˆxktƒ — ktnp¢SŠ™|wz|qƒ ÈFo ˆS|ˆxktƒ “5ÈFq FvktƒsFvxqƒ Èo ˆ| ˆxk ƒ’q’o vsFŽŠx¯[”q$q ÈFo‰sƒ=vÈFqm– ƒ’km³ k M ¦tK› O³–q {npq†q {|~ƒ=kmÃ5s|q |vsÒ| ƒ$| skml0kts5Fktsuqºvxw q {Fk }_{Fv| }‚kvxw c<X”q| ƒ — kt E¢SsFv¬— sWq {npqwÊvxonxsœŠ(Žxo_nplE{A¶·ƒ km k M ¦tK› O0lŽF¯z°u˜¸q {Fkmo_kk‚ÉF| ƒ’q ƒ q‹—v4}‚o_|q | }mnx]l5npo_nxr†kmq’kmoˆpnx ÈFktƒ j š މð Üìe މð Ü Þ§Ý ƒ È}‰{q {npq. î ü º þ ìõ ÿ î ü º þ õìÿ î ü º þ õìÿ.   . |ktƒvÈFq|wVðÛ±‰ðJÜìe. ìÜ e ±‰ðq±¡ð Ü ƒ ÈFo ˆS|ˆxktƒ„ƒ’q’o_vsFŽŠ,|wVðq°¡ðJÜKX ƒ ÈFo ˆS|ˆxktƒ—ktnp¢ Š,| wVð. ÆÇk(r†ktsuq | vsAq {npqŸvs5€)xŸ|qŸ| ƒ¢sv¬— sf–]ƒ kmk—M ¦t›8O³–fq {npqâðJÜìey q {FkŸlo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ| ktƒvÈFq npqq {|~ƒ„}‚vr(r†vs­}‚o‰|q | }mnx•ˆpnx ÈFkx¯. ,†g. ðJÜ=nxsÇnx ƒ’v,q {npq. g h„Z

(39) ae $h^žZ2. s†q {5| ƒžƒ’kt}‚q |vsW—k — | ~Fƒ Èr(r(npo‰|Ämk„q {Fko ktƒ_ȁq ƒžvxw•q {FkwÌvÈožl5npl•kmo_ƒzvxwfq {|~ƒzq {Fktƒ | ƒ nxƒ„— kt~fnxƒl5ÈFq’q |~sFŽ$q {Fktƒ’ko ktƒ_ȁq ƒ„| sœq’v4}‚vsœq’k‚Éqm¯ í.

(40) „V1 0 C˜@

(41) )4:9N†. {FkÃo_ƒ’ql5npl•kmot–H_

(42) sFk‚¡‹kml0kts5Fktsuqq’o_| ŽxvsFvr†kmq’o_| }Fkmq’kmo‰r(| snxsœq nx•lo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ’ktƒ„npo k q‹—vp¡³“5vS} ¢œ¡³wÊnx}‚q’vxo_ƒºFktnx~ƒz— |q {$q {Fk„wÊv v©— | sFŽ Í ÈFktƒ’q |vs4}‚vs}‚kmo_s| sŽkmq’kmo_r(| snxsF¡ q nxflo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ’ktƒm ]kmqºq {FkWw·Ès}‚q | v s Rž M š Tt¦ O U M š Tt¦ Or†ktsuq | vsFkt[|~sÒkt}‚q |vsâ¦p¯ ¦x–“•k4vxw„q {Fk wÌvxo_r Rz¶ fH¸ y ¿    Ò ¼ r   X . ¼. ”wd] rŠ_ar ö ` {5nxƒ†| ƒ’q’o_| “5ÈFq |vs³Y [ Tž|q†| ƒ$ˆxkmo Š*ktnxƒ’ŠÒq’v7ƒ {v¬—Vq {npq†q {ko ktƒ ȁq |~sFŽ lo vx“5np“5|~ |q‹Šr†ktnxƒ_ÈFo k$— |  €{n¬ˆxk†q {Fk†lo vxl•kmo q”Š™q {npq/] r _ r  | ƒ| skml0kts5Fktsuqvxw ] r _ r!  µ wÊvxo nxsœŠ,|~suq’kmŽxkm#o "X{| ƒ„| ƒ„}mnx~kt% $,¡‹Fkml•ktsFkts5}‚kx¯ Ï&lo vS }‚ktƒ d ƒ ] r _ r ö ` | ƒ}mnx  ktL& n "œ¡³“5vS} ¢œ¡³wÊnx}‚q’vxoº|wzq {Fkmo k=k‚ÉS|~ƒ’q ƒn4w·Ès}‚q |vP s ¯ vx'w "Wˆ®npo‰| np“5ktƒnxsnxs |ì¯ý|ì¯ý]¯ lo_v}‚ktƒ  ƒ ])( r _ r ö ` ƒ_È}_{,q {np q ]g¯ *¶ ( r TfXfXfXaT+( r µ  ¼ e ¸ _ r ö ` nxsj  ] r _ r ` {ntˆxkq {Fkƒ nxr†k„|~ƒ’q’o_|“5Èq |vsf¯] o_|ˆS| nx Šx–®, n "œ¡³“5 v}_¢u¡³w·nx}‚q’vxo| ƒ-¶ "Ñ4¦¬¸‹¡ Fkml•ktsFktsœqö “EÈFq„q {Fk}‚vsœˆxkmo_ƒ’kº|~ƒwÊnx ƒ k| sŽxktsFkmo_nx³¯ sq {Fk.Ão_ƒ’qWl5npl•kmoW|qW—nxƒ lo v©ˆxktâq {npqm–wÊvx. o $ y K¦ TAY [ | ƒ n7q”— vp¡³“5 v}_¢u¡ wÊnx}‚q’vxo™nxs q {FkAw·nx}‚q’vxo™r(npl—nxƒ k‚ÉSl5 | }m|q  Š*}‚vs5ƒ’q’o_È}‚q’ktf¯&{5| ƒW}‚vs5ƒ’q’o_È}‚q |vs Ž|ˆxktƒnxsnxq’kmo_snpq |ˆxkFktƒ }‚o‰|lq |vsWvxw]q {Fklo vS}‚ktƒ ƒnxs vsFkŸr(|Ž{œq{Fvxl•k q {npq„q {|~ƒ — |  w·nx}m|  |q npq’kLwÊÈo q {FkmoWnxs5nxŠƒ_| ƒm¯Pq4—vÈ ?“•k.Fktƒ |o_np“Ekq’v[vx“5q nx| sn҃ | r(|~ npo Fktƒ }‚o_|l5q |vs4vxw q {Fklo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ’ktƒ„}‚vxo o_ktƒ’l•vs| sFŽºq’/ v $¬°»K¦ XF v©— kmˆxkmo¬–Enpqq {| ƒl•v| sœq q {Fkmo k{nxƒ„“•kmkts™sv†lo vxŽxo ktƒ ƒ | s,q {npq | o kt}‚q |vsf¯. „V1 „ ˜C @

(43) )4:9N†8† ]kmq¢î “•k­n҃’q npq |vsnpo_Š y­npo_¢xv¬ˆl5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒ4— | q {ƒ’q npq’kǃ’l5nx}‚k10›X Fvxo™nxs kmˆxktsuq 243 0›z T kmq 2 “•k q {Fk,kmˆxktsuq4q {npq 2 vS}m}mÈFo_ƒ†npq$q | r†k¢ÊXÏMŽxktsFkmo_nxì– }m nxƒ ƒ | }mnx Í ÈFktƒ q |vs| sâyLnpo ¢xv©ˆâl5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒWq {kmvxo Š | ƒ q’v?nxƒ’¢ — {Fkmq {FkmoÛ 2 wÌvxoƒ’vr†k+Ê³ä šu¸2 ° šuÎVwq {Fknxsƒ’—kmo(| ƒ=sFvF–žvsFkƒ n¬Šƒ$q {npq 2 {5nxƒ65s‚÷’ô7‰ð98Sð:7tùÊú·ûp¯Òkt npq’kt | ƒ q {FkÇ}‚vs}‚kmlq™vxw—+ ;<7= 80ú·ùìôpïEðxñú·ù § ò§*”w † î ¶ 2 ‹¸Py ¦AwÌvxokmˆxkmo_Š‰Ê³H ä š„T “5Èq î ¶> 2 €wÊvxo ƒ’vr(k+Ê-P † ä šu¸P ° š•T —k=ƒ n¬Š­q {npqq {Fk=kmˆxktsuq 2 {5nxƒ/? ;<7p@ 80ú·ùìôpïEðpñžú·ù˧ ò — |q {.l•vƒ |q |ˆxk$lo vx“Enp“5|  |q”Šx¯µkmo k.> 2 |~ƒq {Fk†kmˆxktsuqµq {npq 2 vœktƒŸsFvxqŸvS}m}mÈFoµnpq q | r†kjÊŒX {Fk4o kt npq |vs7“0kmq”— kmkts[q {Fktƒ’k }‚vs}‚kmlq ƒ$| ƒŸq {5npqºÈskmoq {FkWnxƒ_ƒ Èr†lq | vs î ¶ 2 ‹¸Dy ¦wÊvxo(kmˆxkmo ŠQÊvM † ä šT q {Fk™ƒ’q npq’ktr†ktsœq 2 Fvktƒ(sFvxq({n¬ˆxk­k‚ÉF}‚kmlq |vsnx q | r†ktƒ

(44) †  | ƒk Í È|ˆpnxktsœq„q’v(q {Fkµƒ q npq’ktr†ktsuq^? > 2 {nxƒ„Ämkmo v4}mnplEnx}m|q‹ŠS ¯ s=q {Fkƒ kt}‚vs$l5npl•kmozvxw5q {|~ƒq {Fktƒ | ƒ’ Šs5nxr(| }mnxEq np“E|  |q”ŠŸvxw0€kmo_}‚v npq | vs†wÌvxo vr†kž¹suq’kmo‰nx}‚q | sFŽnpo q |~}mkŠSƒ’q’ktr(ƒ nxsºÐ’¡‹r†v¬ˆpnp“5|  | q‹Š„ — kƒ’q Ȑ| ktŸq {Fk Í ÈFktƒ’q |vs vxwFk‚ÉS}‚kmlq | vsnxq | r†ktƒ wÌvxon lEnpo q | }mÈ npo¬–®| sœq’kmo ktƒ’q |~sFŽ kmˆxktsœqwÌvxo€q {Fk}‚vsuq nx}‚qzlo_v}‚ktƒ ƒ nxs,q {Fkµƒ’q’vS}_{5nxƒ’q | }Ÿ¹ƒ | sFŽ†r†vSFktì¯ ŒvW“•kµr†vxo kl5o kt}m| ƒ’kx–0kmq q {Fkºƒ’q npq’k=ƒ l5nx}‚kº“• k ]¬š TtL¦ _ `­ nxsN  ýKü(“•kq {FkµÈll•kmo | suˆpnpo_| nxsœqr†ktnxƒ Èo k4wÊvxoµq {Fk }‚vsuq nx}‚q$lo_v}‚ktƒ ƒµ— |q {ÇlEnpo_nxr†kmq’kmj o ð2X€]kmB q A“•k(q {Fk kmˆxktsuqq {npqq {Fkmo k=k‚ÉF| ƒ’q ƒnxs.|~sFÃ5s|q’kº}‚vssFkt}‚q’ktÇ}‚vr†l•vsFktsœqvxw | sFwÊkt}‚q’kt*¶·|³¯ëkx¯|~s ›.

(45) ’ƒ q npq’kÒ¦¬¸(ƒ |q’ktƒm–„o_kmwÌkmo o_kt?q’v[nxƒ£¹l•kmo_}‚v npq |vsJS¯» Fvxo—ãèäi˜‡T |q | ƒ(¢SsFv©— s?q {npq q {Fkmo kk‚ÉS| ƒ q ƒn$}‚o_| q | }mnx0l5npo_nxr†kmq’kmo„ˆpnx ÈFk+ð:C ±§Ý ¶·ƒ kmkM ¦¬¨gOʸwÌvxol•kmo_}‚v npq |vs]ü –|ì¯ëkx¯ ýKüD¶ A])¸ y š |™w ð5±èð C nxsP ýKü5D¶ AŒZ¸ yJ¦=|Aw ð5°ßð C XEσ| s.Skt}‚q |vs*¦p¯ ˜¯ ˜W kmàq î “•k q {FkŸ}‚vsuq nx}‚qü l5o v}‚ktƒ_ƒ— |q { ƒ’q npq |vsnpo Š | ƒ’q’o‰|“5ÈFq |v^ s ýKüXSÆÇkŸlo v¬ˆxkt™q {npqwÌvxonxsœŠ 𣰠ð<CT\î D¶ AEzwÌvxokmˆxkmo_—Š Ê+ä šu¸ yMK¦ X] kts}‚kx– q {Fkmo k(npo kWsFv,k‚ÉS}‚kmlq | vsnxzq | r†ktƒ npq—{| }_{L—k$v,svxql•kmo_}‚v~npq’kx¯s.w·nx}‚qm–f— k$lo_v¬ˆxktAq {| ƒo ktƒ_ȁqwÌvxoŸnxsœŠ­Žxo_npl5{ ‘vxw“0vÈ5sFkt,FkmŽxo kmkµƒ_npq | ƒ’wʊ| sjŽ ð<C¶ ‘ž¸ ±§Ý§X ]kmÛ q “ “•k.nxsœŠ }‚vÈsœq np“5kǃ’kmqm¯Å Fvxv o ¥T

(46) ¥ œ  ]¬š TtL¦ _ š — kA—o‰|q’N k ¥GF¬¥ œ |w ¥žn¶ c®¸ Þ|¥ œ n¶ cp¸ŸwÊvxo$kmˆxkmo £ Š cPè“XÏ2w·Ès}‚q |v£ s R»™ ]¬š TtL¦ _ š U {2| ƒº|~s}‚o ktnxƒ | sŽ­|w Rz•¶ ¥ŒZ¸ Þ¡Rz•¶ ¥œ¸— {FktsFkmˆxkmAo ¥HF¡¥œËX vxoq‹—vµl5o vx“5np“5| ~|q‹Šµr(ktnxƒ ÈFo ktHƒ ÑHTý†v¢s ]¬š TtL¦ _gš]– — kƒ ntŠ(q {5np™q Ñ­|~ƒ ƒ’q’vS}_{5nxƒ’q | }mnx Š†Fvr4| snpq’ktW“œ Š ý•–nxsW—o_|q’ k ÑIF‰ý•–| w0wÊvxokmˆxkmo Š }‚vsuq | sÈFvÈƒ | s}‚o ktnxƒ |~sFŽ$wÊÈs5}‚q |vv s RL— kµ{5ntˆxkµq {5np q Ñn¶ R]Z¸ Þ¡ý]n¶ R]¸‰¯ |ˆxkt³ s ÑJF ýT wÌvxo$ Ð °:š T€q np¢xk,n­}‚vsFÃŽÈo_npq |vs7nx}m}‚vxo‰| sFŽLq’N v ýT€nxsËq {Fkts kmq ktnx}‰{ǃ |q’kµq {5npq{5nxƒ q {Fk=ˆpnx ÈFkW¦p–f| s5Fkml•ktsFktsœq ŠWvxwzkmˆxkmo_Šœq {|~sFŽWkt~ƒ’kx–0}‰{nxsFŽxk q’v4n4š†—|q {lo vx“Enp“5|  |q”ŠWfÐ XE]kmq ý Õ ¼ º K Ù FktsFvxq’kºq {Fkµ|~ƒ’q’o_|“5Èq |vs4vxwq {Fkµo ktƒ ȁq |~sFŽ }‚vsFÃŽÈFo_npq | vsf¯Ï:snpq ÈFo‰nx Í ÈFktƒ’q |vs­q’v nxƒ’¢L| ƒ— {kmq {FkmowÊvxoŸ Ð °âD š ÑLF>ý Õ ¼ º K Ù XEw q {Fk nxsƒ — kmo€| ƒ]Šxktƒ€—k ƒ n¬Šq {npq„˶ ÑHTý5¸f| ƒ Fv¬—su—npo_ƒ€Ð¹¡‹r†v©ˆ®np“5 kx¯€wSq {FklEnx|o˶ ÑHTý5¸ | ƒ„Fv¬—su—npo_ƒ Ð’¡‹r†v¬ˆpnp“5kµwÌvxo ƒ vr†kº Ð °š T— kƒ_ntŠ™|q„| ƒv¬— sœ—npo‰ƒr†v©ˆ®np“5 kx¯ {Fk=¢xkmŠ­q’vq {Fk$o ktƒ_ȁq q {5npâ q î ü D¶ AMzwÊvxokmˆxkmo ¢ Š Êà仚u¸ y<¦=wÌvxoŸkmˆxkmo 5 Š ð° ð<C —nxƒ„q’v4lo v¬ˆxkºq {npqwÊvxo nxsœ— Š ð2e›±‰ð(n¶ ýKü Î TýKü)Nm¸| ƒ„Fv©— su—npo_ƒ r†v¬ˆpnp“5kx¯. Fvxo†q {Fk,ƒ’q’vS}_{nxƒ’q |~}W¹ƒ | sŽLr†vSFkt q {Fk ƒ_|q Ènpq |vs*| ƒ=ƒ  |Ž{œq ŠÇ| à•kmo ktsœqm¯Ç kmo k — k4{5ntˆxk(q”— vLl5npµ\o_nxº »r†º ç kmq’kmo_d ƒ ® nxs  ¯2XŒ Fvxo=ÃFÉSkt5  ® | q| ƒŸsFvxqµ{npo‰Çq’v™lo v©ˆxk4q {npq wÌvxD o ¯2eN± ¯KT}Ñ  ®}T Î F Ñ µ\º »º ç N X{| ƒ$ktnx5ƒ†q’vËq {Fk™o_ktƒ ȁq$q {npq(wÊvxo(ÃFÉSktå q {Fkmo kk‚ÉF| ƒ’q ƒn4}‚o_|q |~}mnx]l5npo_nxr(kmq’kmoˆpnx ÈFd k ¯JÜ ƒ È}‰{™q {npql•kmo_}‚v npq |vs­vxw€q {kºƒ’q npq’k ´$¦™vS}m}mÈFo_ƒÇ¶·FktsFvxq’ktO  A µ ¸†wÊvxv o ¯ °¬¯ Ü “EÈFqWsFvxq wÊvx¢ o ¯ ±¬¯ Ü X q |~ƒWnx ƒ v7o kt n®¡ q |ˆxktŠÇktnxƒ’ŠËq’vAƒ {Fv©—Åq {5npqºq {Fk l5nx|o,˶ Ñ µ\º »<º ç Î T·Ñ µ\º »º ç N ¸Ÿ| ƒ=Fv¬—su—npo_ƒ=r†v¬ˆpnp“5kx¯ Ï Žµ\nxº »<| s]º ç –€q {5µ | ƒ—nxƒ=q {FkW¢xkmŠ[q {npq$ktnx7q’v.o ktƒ È5q ƒºƒ_È}_{Ònxƒ=q {npqºwÊvxo$nxsuŠ¯>°|¯ Ü T î D¶ A v}m}mÈFo‰ƒ„wÌvxo kmˆxkmo ¢Š ʒ}¸ y&K¦ X {Fk.vxq {Fkmo}mnxƒ’kx–— {Fkt  s ¯| ƒ ÃFÉSkt nxs§  ®&ˆpnpo_|ktƒ | ƒ ˆxkmo Š 5| à0kmo_ktsuqm¯Dq | ƒ ¢sFµ\v©º » — ºs[ q {npq$vå s € x T wÊvxo†nxsuQ Š ¯2Tq {Fkmo knpo k,sFvAˆpnx ÈFktƒºvx› w ®2e†nxs£  ® ƒ È}_{Òq {npq Ñ Î ç FåÑ µ\º » N º ç X5{Fkmo_kmwÌvxo k—kµ{nx,q’v4È5ƒ’kvxq {Fkmoq’kt}_{5s| Í ÈFktƒ„q {nxs,q {FkºFv¬— sF¡ —npo_5ƒЬÑr†v¬ˆpnp“5| ~|q‹Šx¯ÆÇk$È5ƒ’kt­q {k=}‚vsskt}‚q |vs.“0kmq”— kmktsAq {kº¹ƒ | sFŽWr†vkt nxs q {Fk$o_nxsFvr }m ȃ q’kmor(vFktnxsAnx ƒ v,nxsÇnpo_ŽÈr†ktsœqŸ¢sFv©— sAnxƒŸn€kt|kmo_n býƒnpo ŽÈS¡ r†ktsuqm¯. „V1DP C˜@

(47) )4:9N†8†8†. sâq {FkÇq {| o_âl5npl•kmot–D’ kmÃ5sFktr†ktsœq ƒvxw(q’v}‰{nxƒ’q | }Çvr(|~snpq |vs:S–— kÇw·ÈFo q {kmo | suˆxktƒ q |Žnpq’kt(q {Fk}‚vs}‚kmlq ƒ vxw•v¬— sœ—npo‰ƒnxs4ÈFlœ—npo_ƒ й¡‹r†v©ˆ®np“5|~ |q‹Šx¯z‡lœ—npo_ƒ й¡‹r†v©ˆ®np“5|~ |q‹Š | ƒ„q {Fkƒ Šr(r(kmq’o_| }ŸnxsnxvxŽÈkvxw€v¬— sœ—npo‰ƒ Ð¹¡‹r(v¬ˆpnp“5|  |q”Šx¯žÆÇk— |~  ƒ’q npo q— |q {,ƒ’vr†kŸo_ktkmˆ®nxsœqFkmÃ5s5|q |vsƒnxs q {Fkts,k‚ÉSl5 nx| s q {FkŸr(nx| s,o_ktƒ ȁqvxwŒq {Fk l5npl•kmot¯ ¨.

(48) ]kmqA“L“•knxsœŠº}‚vÈ5suq np“5 kƒ’kmqznxs$kmqVÑ “•knlo vx“5np“5|~ |q‹Šr(ktnxƒ ÈFo kvs^]¬šTt¦L_gšSX ]kmqRQ<C$FktsFvxq’kŸq {kl5o v5È}‚qr(ktnxƒ ÈFo kŸ— | q { ktsƒ |q”T Š Sq³M š Tt¦ O nxs5FkmÃ5sFUk SVXW@Yaº Z q’vǓ0k q {Fk™r(n®ÉF| r=ÈrHsœÈ5rµ“•km, o Sƒ È}‰{*q {np[ q Q C FmÑHXw q {Fk,l5nx|o$vxwlo vx“5np“E|  ¡ |q‹ŠAr†ktnxƒ ÈFo_ktƒW*¶ Q<C)\^]*_ à ` T·Ñ ¸| ƒµFv¬— sœ—npo_ƒµr(v¬ˆpnp“5k(—k4ƒ n¬ŠÇq {npqµ|qµ|~ƒsFvsS¡³o_| Ž|  nxs.vxq {Fkmo — | ƒ k=—k†ƒ ntŠ.q {npq|q| ƒo_| Ž| f¯ÆÇk4ƒ n¬ŠLq {np q Ñ| ƒÈs| wÌvxo_r4ŠÈFlœ—npo_ƒ k‚Éq’o_nx}‚q µ\npº “EK k(|wq {kmo k†k‚ÉS|~ƒ’q ƒŸn,lo vx“5np“E|  |q”Š™r†ktnxƒ ÈFo  k ýAnxs5Çnxs7˜ Ð ° šƒ È5}_{Çq {npq Ñqy ý Õ Ù Xp | snx Š—kƒ n¬Šq {npVq ÑW|~ƒŒÈs| wÌvxo_r4Š|~sƒ’kmo q |vsq’vkmo_nxsœq| wq {kmo k k‚ÉF| ƒ’q ƒ nxs7/ Ð °Dš™ƒ È}‰{Çq {npqwÊvxoµnxsœ5 Š cvå“VTSÑ•¶ ¥žn¶ c® ¸ yO<¦ ² ¥ž¶ “Iacp¸’d ¸ ä&aÐ XŒkmÃ5s| sFŽÈs5| ¡ wÌvxo_r2v¬— sœ—npo‰ƒk‚Éq’o‰nx}‚q np“5kµ| s q {FkŸvx“ˆS|vÈƒ„—ntŠx–—kƒ n¬Š q {5np)q ÑË| ƒÈs|wÊvxo_r(Š k‚Éq’o_nx}‚q np“Ek| w|q | ƒ “•vxq {ºÈ5s|wÊvxo_r(ŠÈFl—npo_5ƒ nxs=Fv©— su—npo_ƒ k‚ÉSq’o_nx}‚q np“5kx¯ S|~r$¡ |  npo_Šx–]{5ntˆS| sFŽFkmÃ5sFkt7Ès|wÊvxo_r Fktkmq |vsAq’v kmo_nxsuqºnxƒq {Fk(ƒ’ŠSr(r†kmq’o‰| }†nxsnxvxŽÈFk vxwÈs5|wÌvxo‰rO| s5ƒ’kmo q |vsAq’vkmo‰nxsuqm– — k(ƒ n¬ŠAq {npà q Ñ?{nxƒÈs5|wÌvxo‰rOÃEs|q’k$ktsFkmo ŽxŠA|w | q {nxƒ„“•vxq {,vxwq {Fktƒ’klo_vxl0kmo_q |ktƒm¯ ‡s5|wÌvxo‰r Ã5s5|q’kktskmo ŽxŠWnxs k‚ÉSq’o_nx}‚q np“5| ~|q‹Š {ntˆxkŸ“•kmkts,ƒ’q Ȑ| kt4“•kmwÊvxo kx–SvxwÌq’kts | sAq {Fk(}‚vsœq’k‚Éqºvxw|~sFwÌvxo‰r(npq |vsAnxsË}‚vr(r=Ès|~}mnpq |vsÇq {Fkmvxo ŠAnxsÇktƒ l0kt}m|~nx ŠL|~s }‚vssFkt}‚q |vs.q’v q {Fk=ƒ v }mnx  kt‰  ¹o_npq’k†|~ƒ’q’vxo q |vsLwÊÈ5s}‚q |vs

(49) ƒ S¯{| ƒ| ƒvxwžlo_nx}‚q | }mnx | r†l•vxo q nxs}‚k„wÊvxo | s5ƒ’q nxs}‚k| s†q {kFkmˆxktvxlEr†ktsuqvxw•nxÈ5|vµnxs4| r(npŽxk }‚vr†l5o ktƒ ƒ |vs q’kt}_{s| Í ÈFktƒt¯€‡s|wÊvxo_rDk‚ÉSq’o_nx}‚q np“5|  | q‹Š†{nxƒžnx ƒ vŸ“0kmkts4ƒ’q Ȑ|kt$wÊvxožq {Fk„¹ƒ | sŽr†vkt nxƒ—kt žnxƒvxq {kmo=yLnpo ¢xv¬ˆÇo_nxs5Fvr Ãkt 5ƒ| ¦ s M ¦x– ¥F– ˜S¦ O³¯W npo_ |kmo¬–Œ| ¡ s Më›–€¨S– gª O³–€n ƒ | r(| ~npo Í Èktƒ’q |vs=—nxƒzƒ q Ȑ|ktºwÌvxožyLnpo ¢xv¬ˆ$}_{5nx| sƒnxs$nxÈFq’vxo kmŽxo ktƒ_ƒ |ˆxklo vS}‚ktƒ ƒ’ktƒm¯

(50) w5o kt~npq’kt†| suq’kmo_ktƒ’qž| ƒq {Fk„o ktƒ_ȁqz| — s MëL¥ Oq {npqzwÊvxo yLnpo ¢xv¬ˆ$o_nxsvrDÃkt ƒm–È5s|wÊvxo_r Ã5s|q’k ktsFkmo ŽxŠ*| r†l5~|ktƒºÈ5s|wÊvxo_r k‚ÉSq’o_nx}‚q np“5|~ |q‹Šx¯‡s|wÊvxo_r Ã5s|q’k ktsFkmo ŽxŠ*| ƒ$nx ƒ’v ƒ’q Ȑ|kt,|  s Më˜xK˜ O nxs™| s5ƒ’kmo q |vs,nxs™ktkmq |vs,q’vkmo_nxs5}‚kº|  s M ¦tL¥ O³¯ {Fk†Žxvnxvxwq {k(l5npl•kmo—nxƒq’v™lo_v¬ˆS| Fk(n™}‚vsskt}‚q |vs˓•kmq‹—kmkts[q {Fktƒ’k4}‚vsS¡ }‚kmlq ƒm¯žÆÇkµ}‚vs5ƒ | Fkmoq {kŸwÌv  v¬— | sŽ=l5o vxl•kmo q |ktƒm ¶Ê’¸§ÑË|~ƒÈs|wÊvxo_r( Š(ÈFlœ—npo_ƒk‚ÉSq’o_nx}‚q np“5 kx¯ ¶Ê ’¸‰Ñ[| ƒ„Ès|wÊvxo_r( Š(| sƒ’kmo q | vs,q’vkmo_nxsœqm¯ ¶Ê   ¸‰ÑË| ƒo_|Ž| ]¯. ¶ÊŠ%¸{Fkmo_kŸk‚ÉS| ƒ q ƒn#Sq°?š4ƒ È}_{™q {npqQ<C/FåÑHX

(51) ÈFor(nx| s™o ktƒ ȁq}‚vs5}‚kmo_s| sFŽ†q {ktƒ’klo vxl•kmo q | ktƒ| ƒ„q {FkµwÌv  v¬— | sŽF¯žÆÇkº{n¬ˆxkµq {npq ¶Ê’& ¸ b ¶Ê  c ¸ b ¶Ê& %Ÿ¸Wnxsâq {npq˶Ê % ¸ b ¶Ê   c ¸ b ¶Ê& %Ÿ¸4— {|~kLsFvsk.vxwµq {FkAwÌvÈFo }‚vxo o ktƒ’l•vs|~sFŽÇo kmˆxkmo_ƒ’kA| r†lE | }mnpq |vsƒ†{v f¯»Ï ƒ’vF–µ¶Ê   ¸$Fvktƒ sFvxqW| r(l5ŠP¶Ê ’¸‰¯ y™vxo kmv©ˆxkmot–— | q ‰ { “my«€–zq {Fkmo kLk‚ÉS| ƒ q(q’o_nxsƒ ~npq |vs?| sœˆ®npo‰| nxsuq4k‚ÉSnxr†lEktƒ(wÊvxo nx~ vxwq {Fk(nxƒ ƒ kmo q’ktËsFvs|~r†l5 | }mnpq | vsƒm¯Ÿ{Fk†| r†lE | }mnpq |vsƒnpo k(nx €w·nx|o_Š­ktnxƒ’Šx–]— {|~k q {Fk†{npo_A—vxo ¢.|~ƒŸ| s.Ã5s| sŽ }‚vÈsœq’kmo k‚ÉFnxr†l5ktƒvxw q {Fk(svsS¡‹| r†l5~| }mnpq |vsƒm¯ºÏ ƒ v — vxo q {.r†ktsœq |vs| sŽ4| ƒq {5npq—k=ƒ_{Fv¬—kt­q {5npq$¶Ê  ¸„|~r†l5 |ktƒº¶Ê   ¸ÈsFkmoq {Fk=k‚Éq’o_n nxƒ ƒ Èr†l5q |vs vxw Ñ˃ npq | ƒ ẘS| sFŽ$nxse d¡‹~npq’q | }‚kq‹Šl•k}‚vs|q | vsf¯ÆÇkµFv(sFvxq¢SsFv¬— — {Fkmq {Fkmo„vxosFvxq„q {Fko ktƒ_ȁq„| ƒq’o_ÈFkµ— |q {FvÈFqq {|~ƒk‚Éq’o_n4nxƒ ƒ Èr†l5q |vsf¯ ª.

(52) „V1gf C˜@

(53) )4:9N†h. {FkwÊvÈFo q {ºl5npl•kmo€vxwq {| ƒŒq {Fktƒ | ƒ€| ƒ€}mnx ktN_q’v}‰{nxƒ’q | }vr(| s5npq |vsµwÊvxozn| kts y­npo ¢xv©ˆ{5nx| s?— | q { Ïll5 |~}mnpq |vsƒ†q’v*q {FkËvsœq nx}‚q,o vS}‚ktƒ ƒ,| sn* nxs5Fvr(Š žˆxvˆS| sFŽ†sœˆS|o vsr†ktsœ

References

Download now ( PDF - 130 Page - 1.40 MB )

Related documents

Integration med svensk historia: En undersökning av hur svensk historia framställs i läromedel för SFI

íÉñíÉå ë®ÖÉê ~ííW îá Ü~ê Ü~Ñí Éå ÉÖÉå êÉäáÖáçå Ü®êK aÉíí~ ®ê Éå ~åî®åÇåáåÖ ~î êÉäáÖáçåëáåëä~ÖÉí á Üáëíçêá~ Ñ∏ê ~íí ëâ~é~ Éå ëîÉåëâ Üáëíçêá~ ëçã ®ê

PÂ GUSTAF ï ADOIFS î DAGEM

Skulle vi icke ha rätt att göra något för dessa barn, som dock stå öfver alla maktgrupperingar, som skuldlösa tillhöra den framtid, hvilken skall ur blod och grus bygga de

Om bakgrund, studier, livsstilar och opinioner bland studenter på

sáÇ~êÉ= ®ê= ÇÉí= OMMP= äáâëçã= íáÇáÖ~êÉ= ™ê= çãâêáåÖ= Éå= Ñà®êÇÉÇÉä= ëçã= ~åÖÉê= áåÑçêã~íáçåÉå= ÇÉ= Ñ™íí= ~î=. ëíìÇÉê~åÇÉ= é™= d∏íÉÄçêÖë=

Sträva eller uppnå? Det är frågan! –

póÑíÉí= ãÉÇ= î™ê= ëíìÇáÉ= ®ê= ~íí= ìåÇÉêë∏â~= îáäâ~= ÉÑÑÉâíÉê= íáää®ÖÖÉí= á= ä®êçéä~åÉå= ÖÉíí= Ñ∏ê= ëâçä~åë=

Program Det moderna samhällets kulturarv

~íí ìíîÉÅâä~ë áååÉÄ~ê Éå ëí~êâ Ñ∏êÉëí®ääåáåÖ çã åçêã~äáíÉíI ÜçãçÖÉåáíÉí çÅÜ Éí~ÄäÉê~åÇÉ ~î Éå ÖÉãÉåë~ã î®êÇÉÖêìåÇK ^îîáâ~êÉ ÇÉÑáåáÉê~ÇÉë ìí çÅÜ Éå î®ëÉåíäáÖ

Ûìë λ²¹­¶*² ó \´ª®±­Ø

î Þ»­µ®·ª²·²¹ ¿ª °®±¶»µ¬»¬ òòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòòò ïí îòï

hçåâìêêÉê~åÇÉ=Ñê~ãëí®ääåáåÖ~ê=~î=Ñ ∏ êçêíÉå=á=ëîÉåëâ=ëíçêëí~Çëéçäáíáâ=====^Çá~ã=qÉÇêçë========^h^abjfph=^se^kaifkd= rq^kc£o=pqlopq^abk===

éçäáÅó= ÇçÅìãÉåíë= íÜÉ= êÉéêÉëÉåí~íáçå= çÑ= íÜÉ= ~êÉ~ë= ~ë= “ëçÅá~ääó= ÉñÅäìÇÉÇÒ= ï~ë=

Vanor med anor: Historiesyn och bildningsvägar bland släktforskare i senkapitalismens Sverige

aÉí ®ê ÇçÅâ é™Ñ~ää~åÇÉ ã™åÖ~ ëä®âíÑçêëâ~êÉ ëçã ~åî®åÇÉê ëáÖ ~î ãÉí~ÑçJ êáâÉå âêáåÖ Òê∏ííÉêÒ á Éå îáÇ~êÉ Åáîáäáë~íáçåëâêáíáëâ ÄÉíóÇÉäëÉK qàìÖç ~î ÇÉã