Översättning av svenska passiva satser till ryska

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Slaviska institutionen

Specialarbete 15 hp Lingvistik

Ryska 4 30hp Höstterminen 2010

Examinator: Elisabeth Löfstrand

Översättning av svenska passiva satser till ryska

– en empirisk studie

Anders Börjeson

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Stockholms universitet 106 91 Stockholm Telefon: 08–16 20 00 www.su.se

Översättning av svenska passiva satser till ryska

En empirisk studie Anders Börjeson

Sammanfattning

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Nyckelord

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1. Inledning ... 2!

2. Andra studier inom området ... 3!

3. Aktiv och passiv form... 4!

4. Tema och rema ... 5!

5. Syfte och avgränsning... 8!

6. Passiv form i svenska och ryska... 10!

6.1 Passiv form i svenskan...10!

6.2 Passiv form i ryskan ...11!

6.3 Rysk aktiv form vid översättning av passiva satser...12!

7. Metod... 16!

8. Empirisk studie ... 17!

8.1 Urval av text och passiva satser ...17!

8.2 Analys ...17!

8.3 Sammanfattning och tolkning av resultat ...25!

9. Slutsatser... 26!

1. Inledning

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3. Aktiv och passiv form

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4. Tema och rema

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Svensk sats Rysk översättning Förklaring

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Svensk aktiv sats Rysk översättning till passiv sats F+-,2($!-B)!^+'($15$!83,8%&&%,$1%#!/&&,5B1',!2(&'!

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ɬɨɥɶɤɨ!ɥɸɛɨɜɶ!ɤ!ɦɚɥɨɦɭ!ɮɨɪɦɚɬɭ!

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ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ!ɝɥɢɧɹɧɵɦɢ!ɝɨɪɲɤɚɦɢI!

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6. Passiv form i svenska och ryska

6.1 Passiv form i svenskan

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6.2 Passiv form i ryskan

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Rysk sats Tempus Aspekt Svensk översättning

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Ɋɟɲɟɧɢɟ&ɛɭɞɟɬ&ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ&ɧɚ&

ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ&ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢ"!!

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6.3 Rysk aktiv form vid översättning av passiva satser

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6.3.1 Rak ordföljd

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6.3.2 Omvänd ordföljd

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6.3.3 Opersonliga konstruktioner

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6.3.4 Andra person singular

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6.3.5 Tredje person plural

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6.3.6 Infinitivsatser

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7. Metod

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8. Empirisk studie

8.1 Urval av text och passiva satser

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8.2 Analys

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