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Teknisk specifikation

Publicerad/Published: 2016-09-28 Utgåva/Edition: 2

Språk/Language: engelska/English ICS: 17.040.20; 93.080.10

SIS-CEN/TS 16165:2016

Halksäkerhet – Bestämning av halkmotstånd på gångytor – Provningsmetoder

Determination of slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces – Methods of evaluation

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-8022490

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© Copyright SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. All rights reserved. The use of this product is governed by the end-user licence for this product. You will find the licence in the end of this document.

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Information about the content of this document is available from the SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, telephone +46 8 555 520 00. Standards may be ordered from SIS Förlag AB, who can also provide general information about national and international standards.

Denna tekniska specifikation är inte en svensk standard. Detta dokument innehåller den engelska språkversionen av CEN/TS 16165:2016.

Dokumentet ersätter CEN/TS 16165:2013.

This Technical Specification is not a Swedish Standard. This document contains the English version of CEN/TS 16165:2016.

The document replaces CEN/TS 16165:2013.

Dokumentet är framtaget av kommittén för Halksäkerhet, SIS/TK 500.

Har du synpunkter på innehållet i det här dokumentet, vill du delta i ett kommande revideringsarbete eller vara med och ta fram standarder inom området? Gå in på www.sis.se - där hittar du mer information.

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-8022490

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This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-8022490

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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION

CEN/TS 16165

August 2016

ICS 17.040.20; 93.080.10 Supersedes CEN/TS 16165:2012

English Version

Determination of slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces - Methods of evaluation

Détermination de la résistance à la glissance des

surfaces piétonnières - Méthodes d'évaluation Bestimmung des Gleitwiderstandes von Fußgängerbereichen - Ermittlungsverfahren

This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 12 June 2016 for provisional application.

The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.

CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C O M I T É E UR O P É E N DE N O R M A L I SA T I O N E UR O P Ä I SC H E S KO M I T E E F ÜR N O R M UN G

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved

worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 16165:2016 E

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2

Contents

Page

European foreword ... 5

Introduction ... 6

1 Scope ... 7

2 Normative references ... 7

3 Terms and definitions ... 7

4 Test methods ... 9

Annex A (normative) Barefoot Ramp Test ... 10

A.1 Principle ... 10

A.2 Test equipment ... 10

A.2.1 Test apparatus... 10

A.2.2 Test surface ... 11

A.2.3 Contaminant ... 11

A.3 Calibration ... 12

A.3.1 General ... 12

A.3.2 Validation of the test person ... 12

A.4 Test procedure ... 13

A.5 Evaluation ... 14

A.6 Precision ... 15

A.7 Test report ... 15

Annex B (normative) Shod Ramp Test ... 16

B.1 Principle ... 16

B.2 Test equipment ... 16

B.2.1 Test apparatus with safety devices ... 16

B.2.2 Test surface ... 17

B.2.3 Contaminant ... 17

B.2.4 Test footwear ... 18

B.3 Calibration ... 18

B.3.1 General ... 18

B.3.2 Validation of the test person ... 18

B.4 Test procedure ... 19

B.5 Evaluation ... 20

B.6 Precision ... 21 SIS-CEN/TS 16165:2016 (E) This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-8022490

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3

B.7 Test report ... 21

Annex C (normative) Pendulum friction test ... 22

C.1 Principle ... 22

C.2 Apparatus ... 22

C.2.1 Pendulum friction tester ... 22

C.2.2 Additional items required for testing ... 27

C.3 Preparation ... 27

C.3.1 General ... 27

C.3.2 Preparation of the slider ... 29

C.3.3 Small units ... 31

C.3.4 Flatness of the surface ... 31

C.4 Verification ... 31

C.5 Conducting the test ... 32

C.5.1 Procedure ... 32

C.5.2 Checking for error ... 33

C.5.3 Calculating the pendulum test value (PTV) ... 33

C.6 Pendulum measurements on site, additional information ... 33

C.7 Precision ... 35

C.8 Test report ... 35

C.9 Pendulum scale dimensions ... 36

C.10 Calibration procedure for the pendulum friction tester ... 37

C.10.1 General ... 37

C.10.2 Pre-calibration verification ... 37

C.10.3 Detailed condition check ... 38

C.10.4 Checking/setting the centre of gravity of the pendulum arm and slider assembly ... 38

C.10.5 Checking/setting the effective spring tension ... 40

C.10.6 Checking/setting the slider force/deflection characteristics ... 42

C.10.7 Checking/setting the levelness of the frame ... 43

C.10.8 Final calibration ... 44

C.10.9 Calibration report and marking (external calibration)... 44

Annex D (normative) Tribometer test ... 46

D.1 Principle ... 46

D.2 Apparatus and test equipment ... 46

D.2.1 Apparatus ... 46

D.3 Test equipment... 47

D.4 Verification and checking ... 48 SIS-CEN/TS 16165:2016 (E)

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4

D.4.1 Verification of the load cell ... 48

D.4.2 Checking of the slider material ... 49

D.5 Sampling and preparation of the test sample for laboratory tests ... 49

D.6 Preparation of the test surface for on-site tests... 50

D.7 Preparation of the sliders ... 51

D.8 Procedure... 51

D.9 Calculation and expression of results ... 51

D.10 Precision ... 52

D.11 Test report ... 52

Bibliography ... 53 SIS-CEN/TS 16165:2016 (E) This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-8022490

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5

European foreword

This document (CEN/TS 16165:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 339 “Slip resistance of pedestrian surfaces - Methods of evaluation”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

This document supersedes CEN/TS 16165:2012.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

SIS-CEN/TS 16165:2016 (E)

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6

Introduction

This document describes the most commonly used test methods in Europe for the determination of the slip resistance of floorings in the most commonly encountered situations in which pedestrians walk.

The method in Annex A describes the test method based on the ramp with contaminant water and operator barefoot.

The method in Annex B describes the test method based on the ramp with contaminant oil and operator wearing specified shoes.

NOTE The contaminant oil is used only to make the test more sensitive.

The method in Annex C describes the test method based on the pendulum in dry and wet conditions using specified rubber sliders. This method can be used in situ.

The method in Annex D describes the test method based on the tribometer in dry and wet conditions using specified rubber sliders. This method can be used in situ.

The tests described in Annexes A and B are laboratory tests. The tests described in Annexes C and D are laboratory and in situ tests. It is recommended to use Annexes A to D in the situations described as follows:

The method in Annex A: Floorings in wet conditions where the pedestrian is barefoot.

The method in Annex B, C and D: Floorings in private and/or public and/or work areas in wet and/or dry conditions where the pedestrian is wearing shoes.

SIS-CEN/TS 16165:2016 (E) This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-8022490

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7

1 Scope

This Technical Specification specifies test methods for the determination of the slip resistance of surfaces in the most commonly encountered situations in which pedestrians walk.

This Technical Specification does not cover sports surfaces and road surfaces for vehicles (skid resistance).

2 Normative references

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 438-4, High-pressure decorative laminates (HPL) - Sheets based on thermosetting resins (usually called laminates) - Part 4: Classification and specifications for compact laminates of thickness 2 mm and greater EN ISO 868, Plastics and ebonite - Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness) (ISO 868)

EN ISO 4287, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Terms, definitions and surface texture parameters (ISO 4287)

ISO 5725-2, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results — Part 2: Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method ISO 5725-5, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results — Part 5: Alternative methods for the determination of the precision of a standard measurement method

ISO 7619-1, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic — Determination of indentation hardness — Part 1:

Durometer method (Shore hardness)

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

3.1 pedestrian surface

surface which is designed for people to walk upon 3.2 acceptance angle

lowest angle of the inclined ramp at which the test person reaches the limit of safe walking when slipping occurs

3.3 contaminant

material on the surface of the surface which is not an inherent part of the surface and which can affect the frictional properties of that surface

3.4 surface

pedestrian surface excluding road surfaces and sports surfaces

SIS-CEN/TS 16165:2016 (E)

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-8022490

References

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