Growth and Nano-structural Studies of Metallic Multilayers for X-ray Mirrors

In WDS, however, an analysing X-ray crystal is used for spatial dispersion of photons of different energies and an X-ray detector is used only for photon counting and photon

• Low angular resolution is sufficient to identify if incident radiation is polarized or not, but a very high resolution is needed to determine the polarization angle. •

QED  strong magnetic fields  refractive index n  1  frequency-dependent decoupling of photon polarization states  frequency-dependent polarization phase lags 

● At higher energies, the cross section for scattering in low-Z materials is too small, and high-Z materials are used for both scattering and absorption... Polarized

Almén and Båth (108) have suggested a conceptual framework where the appropriate exposure from introduced examination types are assessed in four steps, including a

The overall aim of the work presented in this thesis was to develop methods and strategies for the optimisation process prescribed by legal authorities for medical X- ray imaging.

As for the GAP-like model, the low energy thresholds in the plastic scintillators shift the efficiency towards higher energy, lower dramatically the modulation factor at low

This is an ongoing project and aims to explore: The impact of growth conditions on various roughnesses as have already been described in section 3.3 for the Cr/Ti layer system,