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Teknisk specifikation

SIS-ISO/TS 13399-306:2018

Publicerad/Published: 2018-09-10 Utgåva/Edition: 1

Språk/Language: engelska/English ICS: 25.100.01;35.240.50

Skärande verktyg – Representation och utbyte av data –

Del 306: Skapande och utbyte av 3D modeller avseende borrar och försänkare med vändskär

Cutting tool data representation and exchange –

Part 306: Creation and exchange of 3D models – Drills and countersinking tools for indexable inserts

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006567

standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006567 standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006567 standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80006567

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Standarder får världen att fungera

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Vill du veta mer om SIS eller hur standarder kan effektivisera din verksamhet är du välkommen in på www.sis.se eller ta kontakt med oss på tel 08-555 523 00.

Standards make the world go round

SIS (Swedish Standards Institute) is an independent non-profit organisation with members from both the private and public sectors. We are part of the European and global network that draws up international standards. Standards consist of documented knowledge developed by prominent actors within the industry, business world and society.

They promote cross-border trade, they help to make processes and products safer and they streamline your organisation.

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We offer our customers everything in connection with standards and their application. You can purchase all the publications you need from us - everything from individual standards, technical reports and standard packages through to manuals and online services. Our web service e-nav gives you access to an easy-to-navigate library where all standards that are relevant to your company are available. Standards and manuals are sources of knowledge.

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© Copyright/Upphovsrätten till denna produkt tillhör SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, Stockholm, Sverige. Använd- ningen av denna produkt regleras av slutanvändarlicensen som återfinns i denna produkt, se standardens sista sidor.

© Copyright SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. All rights reserved. The use of this product is governed by the end-user licence for this product. You will find the licence in the end of this document.

Upplysningar om sakinnehållet i detta dokument lämnas av SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, telefon 08-555 520 00.

Standarder kan beställas hos SIS som även lämnar allmänna upplysningar om nationell och internationell standard.

Information about the content of this document is available from the SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, telephone +46 8 555 520 00. Standards may be ordered from SIS, who can also provide general information about national and international standards.

Denna tekniska specifikation är inte en svensk standard. Detta dokument innehåller den engelska språkversionen av ISO/TS 13399-306:2018, utgåva1.

This Technical Specification is not a Swedish Standard. This document contains the English language version of ISO/TS 13399-306:2018, edition 1.

Dokumentet är framtaget av kommittén för Skärande verktyg, SIS/TK 273.

Har du synpunkter på innehållet i det här dokumentet, vill du delta i ett kommande revideringsarbete eller vara med och ta fram standarder inom området? Gå in på www.sis.se - där hittar du mer information.

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Foreword

...

v

Introduction

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vi

1 Scope

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1

2 Normative references

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1

3 Terms and definitions

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1

4 Starting elements, coordinate systems, planes

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2

4.1 General

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2

4.2 Reference system (PCS — Primary coordinate system)

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2

4.3 Coordinate system at the cutting part

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3

4.4 Planes

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3

4.5 Adjustment coordinate system on workpiece side

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4

4.5.1 General

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4

4.5.2 Designation of the coordinate system workpiece side

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4

5 Design of the model

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5

5.1 General

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5

5.2 Necessary properties for inserts

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5

5.2.1 General

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5

5.2.2 Properties for equilateral, equiangular and equilateral, non-equiangular inserts

.

5 5.2.3 Properties for non-equilateral, equiangular and non-equilateral, non- equiangular inserts

...

5

5.2.4 Design of the pocket seat feature

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6

6 Twist drill for indexable inserts (ISYC: 306-01)

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6

6.1 General

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6

6.2 Necessary properties

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7

6.3 Basic geometry

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7

6.4 Determination of the position of the mounting coordinate system of insert

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8

6.5 Chip flute and pocket seat

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9

6.6 Twist drill assembly

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11

7 Step drill (ISYC: 306-02)

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13

7.1 General

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13

7.2 Necessary properties

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14

7.3 Basic geometry

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15

7.4 Determination of the position of the mounting coordinate system of insert

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16

7.5 Chip flute and pocket seat

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17

7.6 Step drill assembly

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18

8 Core drill (ISYC: 306-03)

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8.1 General

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8.2 Necessary properties

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8.3 Basic geometry

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8.4 Determination of the position of the mounting coordinate system of insert

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8.5 Chip flute and pocket seat

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21

8.6 Core drill assembly

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9 Face countersinking tool (ISYC: 306-04)

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9.1 General

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9.2 Necessary properties

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9.3 Basic geometry

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24

9.4 Determination of the position of the mounting coordinate system of insert

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25

9.5 Chip flute and pocket seat

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25

9.6 Face countersinking tool assembly

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26

10 Step countersinking tool (ISYC: 306-05)

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27 iii

Contents Page

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10.1 General

...

27

10.2 Necessary properties

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28

10.3 Basic geometry

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29

10.4 Determination of the position of the mounting coordinate system of insert

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30

10.5 Chip flute and pocket seat

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30

10.6 Step countersinking tool assembly

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30

11 Trepanning drill (ISYC: 306-06)

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31

11.1 General

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31

11.2 Necessary properties

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32

11.3 Basic geometry

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32

11.4 Determination of the position of the mounting coordinate system of insert

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33

11.5 Chip flute and pocket seat

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34

11.6 Trepanning drill, assembled

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36

12 Bell style countersinking tool (ISYC: 306-07)

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36

12.1 General

...

36

12.2 Necessary properties

...

37

12.3 Basic geometry

...

38

12.4 Determination of the position of the mounting coordinate system of insert

...

39

12.5 Chip flute and pocket seat

...

39

12.6 Bell style countersinking tool, assembled

...

40

13 Reverse countersinking tool (ISYC: 306-08)

...

41

13.1 General

...

41

13.2 Necessary properties

...

42

13.3 Basic geometry

...

43

13.4 Determination of the position of the mounting coordinate system of insert

...

44

13.5 Chip flute and pocket seat

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45

13.6 Assembled reverse countersinking tool

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46

14 Step drill for adjustable solid drill (ISYC: 306-09)

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47

14.1 General

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47

14.2 Necessary properties

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48

14.3 Basic geometry

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49

14.4 Determination of the position of the mounting coordinate system of insert

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49

14.5 Chip flute and pocket seat

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50

14.6 Step drill for solid twist drills, assembly

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52

15 Twist drills for drilling blades or drilling inserts (ISYC: 306-10)

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52

15.1 General

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52

15.2 Necessary properties

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53

15.3 Basic geometry

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53

15.4 Determination of the position of the mounting coordinate system of insert

...

54

15.5 Chip flute and pocket seat

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54

15.6 Assembled twist drill for drilling blades or drilling inserts

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55

16 Design of details

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55

16.1 Basis for modelling

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55

16.2 Fixing threads for inserts

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56

16.3 Contact/clamping surfaces – orientation

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56

16.4 Chamfers, roundings, others

...

56

17 Data exchange model

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56

Annex A (informative) Information about nominal dimensions

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57

Bibliography

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58

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Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives ).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 29, Small tools.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.

A list of all parts in the ISO 13399 series can be found on the ISO website.

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Introduction

This document defines the concept of how to design simplified 3D models of drills and countersinking tools for indexable inserts, that can be used for NC-programming, simulation of the manufacturing processes and the determination of collision within machining processes. It is not intended to standardize the design of the cutting tool itself.

A cutting tool is used in a machine to remove material from a workpiece by a shearing action at the cutting edges of the tool. Cutting tool data that can be described by the ISO 13399 series include, but are not limited to, everything between the workpiece and the machine tool. Information about inserts, solid tools, assembled tools, adaptors, components and their relationships can be represented by this document. The increasing demand providing the end user with 3D models for the purposes defined above is the basis for the development of the ISO 13399 series.

The objective of the ISO 13399 series is to provide the means to represent the information that describes cutting tools in a computer sensible form that is independent from any particular computer system. The representation will facilitate the processing and exchange of cutting tool data within and between different software systems and computer platforms and support the application of this data in manufacturing planning, cutting operations and the supply of tools. The nature of this description makes it suitable not only for neutral file exchange, but also as a basis for implementing and sharing product databases and for archiving. The methods that are used for these representations are those developed by ISO/TC 184, Automation systems and integration, SC 4 Industrial data, for the representation of product data by using standardized information models and reference dictionaries.

Definitions and identifications of dictionary entries are defined by means of standard data that consist of instances of the EXPRESS entity data types defined in the common dictionary schema, resulting from a joint effort between ISO/TC 184/SC 4 and IEC/TC 3/SC 3D Product properties and classes and their identification, and in its extensions defined in ISO 13584-24 and ISO 13584-25.

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Cutting tool data representation and exchange — Part 306:

Creation and exchange of 3D models — Drills and countersinking tools for indexable inserts

1 Scope

This document specifies a concept for the design of tool items, limited to any kind drilling and countersinking tools for indexable inserts, together with the usage of the related properties and domains of values.

This document specifies the requirements of simplified 3D models for data exchange of drills and countersinking tools for indexable inserts.

The following are outside the scope of this document:

— applications where these standard data may be stored or referenced;

— concept of 3D models for cutting tools;

— concept of 3D models for cutting items;

— concept of 3D models for other tool items not being described in the scope of this document;

— concept of 3D models for adaptive items;

— concept of 3D models for assembly items and auxiliary items.

2 Normative references

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO/TS 13399-50, Cutting tool data representation and exchange — Part 50: Reference dictionary for reference systems and common concepts

ISO/TS 13399-80, Cutting tool data representation and exchange — Part 80: Creation and exchange of 3D models — Overview and principles

ISO/TS 13399-201, Cutting tool data representation and exchange — Part 201: Creation and exchange of 3D models — Regular inserts

3 Terms and definitions

No terms and definitions are listed in this document.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https: //www .iso .org/obp

— IEC Electropedia: available at http: //www .electropedia .org/

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4 Starting elements, coordinate systems, planes 4.1 General

The modelling of 3D models shall be done by means of nominal dimensions. Some examples of nominal dimensions are given in Annex A. Deviations within the tolerances are allowed.

WARNING — There is no guarantee that the 3D model, created according to the methods described in this document, is a true representation of the physical tool supplied by the tool manufacturer. If the models are used for simulation purposes — e.g. CAM simulation — it shall be taken into consideration that the real product dimensions can differ from those nominal dimensions.

NOTE Some of the definitions have been taken from ISO/TS 13399-50.

4.2 Reference system (PCS — Primary coordinate system)

The reference system consists of the following standard elements as shown in Figure 1:

— standard coordinate system: right-handed rectangular Cartesian system in three-dimensional space, called "primary coordinate system" (PCS);

— 3 orthogonal planes: planes in the coordinate system that contain the axis of the system, named

"xy-plane" (XYP), "xz-plane" (XZP) and "yz-plane" (YZP);

— 3 orthogonal axis: axes built as intersections of the 3 orthogonal planes lines respectively, named

"x-axis" (XA), "y-axis" (YA) and "z-axis" (ZA).

Figure 1 — Reference system

For virtually mounting of drilling and countersinking tools onto an adaptive item an additional reference system has to be defined. This reference system, called "mounting coordinate system" (MCS), shall be located at the starting point of the protruding length of a tool item. The orientation is shown in Figure 2.

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Figure 2 — Example of orientation of "PCS" and "MCS" reference system

4.3 Coordinate system at the cutting part

The coordinate system at the cutting part, named "coordinate system in process" (CIP) — with a defined distance to the PCS shall be oriented as shown in Figure 3:

— The origin is on a plane that is parallel to the XY-pane of PCS and is located on the most front cutting point;

— z-axis of CIP points to the PCS;

— z-axis of CIP is collinear to the z-axis of PCS;

— y-axis of CIP is parallel to the y-axis of PCS.

Figure 3 — Orientation of CIP

4.4 Planes

The modelling shall take place based on planes according to Figure 4, which is used as reference, if applicable. Therefore, it is assured to be able to vary the model or to suppress single features of independent design features by means of changing the value of one or more parameter of the model design. Furthermore, the identification of the different areas is simplified in using the plane concept, even if they contact each other with the same size; e.g. chip flute, shank, and so on.

For the 3D visualization of drilling and countersinking tools for indexable inserts, the general planes shall be determined according to the following (see Figure 4):

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SIS-ISO/TS 13399-306:2018 (E)

References

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