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(75) On the mortality of patients treated with dental implants. ! .FFK?CFJJ:FLC;9<;<J:I@9<;8J8I<JLCKF=8G8K@<EKdJ?@JKFIPF=;<EK8C ;@J<8J<J8E;KI<8KD<EKJ "FN<M<IKFFK?CFJJ@JEFKFECP8EFLK:FD<F= FI8C;@J<8J<J@K:FLC;I<f<:KFK?<I=8:KFIJJL:?8JK?<KI<8KD<EK:?F@:<J F=G8K@<EKJ8E;;<EK@JKJ8::<JJKF;<EK8CJ<IM@:<J8E;JF:@F<:FEFD@: JK8KLJ5kmko6 <eE@E>KFFK?CFJJ@J:FDGC<O8E;:FLC;@E:CL;<D@JJ@E> FE<KFFK?FI8:FDGC<K<89J<E:<F=E8KLI8CK<<K?LJL8CCP:8CC<;<;<E KLC@JD5kpkq6 v<I<8I<;@t<I<EK:C8JJ@e:8K@FEJKF;<J:I@9<G8IK@8CCP<;<EKLCFLJJ@KL 8K@FEJ v<DFJK:FDDFE8I<K?<%<EE<;P:C8JJ@e:8K@FEksml5kr68E; K?< @:?E<I@E;<Oksoo5ks6 v<%<EE<;P:C8JJ@e:8K@FE@J98J<;FE 9FK?K?<CF:8K@FEF=CFJKK<<K?8E;@EI<C8K@FEKFK?<I<D8@E@E>K<<K?@E FE<A8N v< @:?E<I@E;<O;<J:I@9<JK?<GI<J<E:<F=D8JK@:8KFIPLE@KJ 9<KN<<E9FK?A8NJ v<D8JK@:8KFIPLE@KJ8I<;<J:I@9<;8J=FLIJLGGFIK @E>QFE<JK?<C<=KGI<DFC8IJK?<I@>?KGI<DFC8IJK?<C<=KDFC8IJ8E; K?<I@>?KDFC8IJ v< @:?E<I@E;<O@J;@M@;<;@EKFK?I<<D8@E:8K<>F I@<J N?<I<8J K?< %<EE<;P :C8JJ@e:8K@FE @J ;@M@;<; @EKF =FLI :C8JJ<J .89C<k5krks6 FDGC<K<CP<;<EKLCFLJJ@KL8K@FEJ8I<EFK@E:CL;<;@E K?<:C8JJ@e:8K@FEJ ',-70L0>.=4;?4:9:1?30.7,>>4I.,?4:9:1/09?,75,B> 1(770C*(8043. 1(77 (8,.46=. . ,33,+=. . +,3891497(6,()01(8,6(1(3+5478,6046848/,6, 2(0303.8,,8/. . +,3891497(6,(9301(8,6(1(3+5478,6046848/,6, 2(0303.8,,8/. . +,3891497(6,(),8;,,3(38,6046(3+5478,6046 8,,8/9301(8,6(146)01(8,6(1. '. %03.1,,+,3891497(6,(*6477,78/,20+103,(3+(3 8,6046848/,6,2(0303.8,,8/. 0*/3,603+,<. . 4967955468>43,75478,6046. . "3,848/6,,7955468>43,75478,6046464**197(1. . !44**197(1*438(*8436,2(0303.8,,8/. *438(*87(38,6046. . . ! "! .
(76) Jan Kowar. <KN<<Ekssj8E;ljkjK?<NFIC;N@;<GI<M8C<E:<F=<;<EKLCFLJ@E;@ M@;L8CJ ;<:I<8J<; =IFD nn KF ln 8E; K?< @E:@;<E:< I8K< 8CDFJK ?8CM<;=IFDmqnKFljo:8J<JG<IkjjjjjG<IJFEP<8IJ5lj6 v<J8D< I<GFIK=FLE;8J?8IG@E:I<8J<F=GI<M8C<E:<8IFLE;K?<8><F=qjN?@:? N8J8JJF:@8K<;N@K?8G<8B@E@E:@;<E:<8KK?<8><F=po v<ELD9<IF=I<D8@E@E>K<<K?:8E9<LJ<;KF;<J:I@9<FI8C?<8CK?@E8 GFGLC8K@FE #E><E<I8C:FDG8I<;KFFK?<I:FLEKI@<J@E-N<;<EK?<D< ;@8EELD9<IF=I<D8@E@E>K<<K?@J?@>?@E8CC8><>IFLGJ5lk6 #Eljkr @E;@M@;L8CJPFLE><IK?8EpjP<8IJFC;?8;lsI<D8@E@E>K<<K?D<;@8E 5ll6 v<:FII<JGFE;@E>ELD9<IF=I<D8@E@E>K<<K?=FIK?<8><>IFLG pjaqsP<8IJFC;8E;_rjP<8IJFC;@Jlp8E;llI<JG<:K@M<CP5ll6 #E 8;;@K@FEKFK?<D<;@8EELD9<IF=I<D8@E@E>K<<K?<M<EK?<kj8E;sj G<I:<EK@C<:FLC;9<LJ<;KF;@JK@E>L@J?9<KN<<E@E;@M@;L8CJN@K?9<KK<I sjG<I:<EK@C<8E;GFFI<IkjG<I:<EK@C<FI8C?<8CK? <KN<<Eljkj 8E;ljkrK?<ELD9<IF=I<D8@E@E>K<<K?@EK?<PFLE><I8><>IFLG^os P<8IJ F= 8>< N8J LE:?8E><; 9LK K?< ELD9<I F= I<D8@E@E> K<<K? @E :I<8J<;9PeM<=FI@E;@M@;L8CJN@K?GFFI<IFI8C?<8CK?9<KN<<Epj8E; qsP<8IJF=8><kjG<I:<EK@C< @>LI<m . 42@=0 !@8-0=:1=08,49492?00?380/4,9 ,9/ ;0=.09?470>,8:92 &B0/4>3;,?409?>-0?B009 ,9/ 1:=?3=00,202=:@;>E
(77) D0,=>:7/ H D0,=>:7/FD0,=>:7/,?,,=01=:8'30!,?4:9,7:,=/:1 0,7?3,9/ (071,=049&B0/09* +. . ! "! .
(78). .
(79) On the mortality of patients treated with dental implants. v8K@JK?<FI8C?<8CK?@E<C;<ICPG8K@<EKJ_pjP<8IJFC;@DGIFM<;@E -N<;<EFM<IK?<C8JKJ<M<I8CP<8IJ . vLJ<;<EKLC@JD@J8I<C8K@M<CPI8I<;@J<8J<@E-N<;<EKF;8P LI@E> K?<C8JKJ<M<I8C;<:8;<J8E8K@FE8C8GGIF8:?KFGI<M<EK@M<;<EK8C:8I< ?8J @DGIFM<; FI8C ?<8CK? @E K?< GFGLC8K@FE v< GI<M8C<E:< F= <;<E KLC@JD@EnjKFqjP<8IFC;J?8J;<:I<8J<;=IFDkp@EksqmKFjm@E ljkm5lm6 N@K?8E8EEL8C@E:@;<E:<I8K<F= lmG<IJFEJ G<Ikjj jjj8;LCKJ #EK?<8><>IFLGpoKFqn@K@J<JK@D8K<;K?8Klq8I<<;<EKLCFLJ8E; -N<;<E @J KF><K?<I N@K? <ED8IB 8E; -N@KQ<IC8E; FE< F= K?< =<N :FLEKI@<JKFI<8:?K?<1")>F8CF=?8M@E>ljI<D8@E@E>E8KLI8CK<<K? C<=K@E8KC<8JK?8C=F=K?<GFGLC8K@FEN?F8I<rjP<8IJFC;5ln6 . #$#
(80) <EK8C:8I@<J@JK?<DFJK:FDDFEI<8JFE=FIKFFK?<OKI8:K@FE #K@J8CJF K?< DFJK :FDDFE EFE:FDDLE@:89C< ;@J<8J< NFIC;N@;< 8t<:K@E> 89FLKlm9@CC@FEG<FGC<5o6 MF@;@E>=I<<JL>8IJ:FD9@E<;N@K?>FF; FI8C?P>@<E<:8EGI<M<EK;<EK8C:8I@<J I<:<EKJKL;P=F:LJ@E>FEK?< ><E<K@:I@JB=FI:8I@<J?8JJL>><JK<;K?8K9@FCF>@:8CGIF:<JJ<J:8E@EfL <E:<;@t<I<EK:CLJK<IJF=:8I@<JGI<J<EK8K@FE8E;<OGC8@EK?<M8I@8K@FE F=K?<;@J<8J<5lo6 "FN<M<I;<EK8C:8I@<J:8E9<GI<M<EK<;K?IFL>?@E;@M@;L8C8E;GFGL C8K@FEN@;<JKI8K<>@<J8CK?FL>?KI<8KD<EK@J<OG<EJ@M<I<JFLI:<@EK<E J@M<8E;:8E<M<EC<8;KFKFFK?<OKI8:K@FE ?@C;I<E8E;8;FC<J:<EKJ 8I<DFJK8KI@JB=FI;<EK8C:8I@<J9LKK?<=I8>@C<<C;<ICP8I<8CJF8KI@JB 8JK?<PF=K<EI<HL@I<D<;@:8K@FEJK?8K?@E;<IJ8C@M8GIF;L:K@FE8E;?8M< GFFIFI8C?P>@<E<;L<KFDFKFI;@J89@C@K@<J5lolq6 -F:@F<:FEFD@:JK8 KLJ @J 8JJF:@8K<; N@K? K?< ;@J<8J< 8E; ?@>?<I I@JB =FI ;<EK8C :8I@<J @E GFFI8E;;@J8;M8EK8><>IFLGJ@EK?<-N<;@J?GFGLC8K@FE5lrls6 #E 8;;@K@FEC@M@E>@ELI98E8I<8J?8J9<<E8JJF:@8K<;N@K??@>?<II@JB=FI :8I@<J5mj6 #Eljkr89FLKnkD@CC@FE8;LCKJ_lmP<8IJF=8><@E-N< ;<EI<HL<JK<;;<EK8C:8I< IFDK?@JGFGLC8K@FEK?<ELD9<IF=G8K@<EKJ. . . ! "! .
(81) Jan Kowar. KI<8K<;=FI;<EK8C:8I@<J;<:I<8J<;=IFDlr rKFlls9<KN<<Eljkj 8E;ljkr8E;K?FJ<N@K?J<M<I<:8I@<J;<:I<8J<;=IFDknrKFql @EK?<J8D<G<I@F;5mk6 *<I@F;FEK@K@J@J8;@J<8J<F=K?<K@JJL<JJLIIFLE;@E>K?<K<<K?8E;J<M<I< LEKI<8K<;:FE;@K@FEJD8PI<JLCK@EKFFK?CFJJ #K@J8CJF8M<IP:FDDFE ;@J<8J<8E;@K@J<JK@D8K<;KF8t<:KkjF=K?<>CF98CGFGLC8K@FE5o6 *<I@F;FEK@K@J @J JL>><JK<; KF 9< :8LJ<; 9P JG<:@e: 98:K<I@8 @E ;<EK8C GC8HL< v<J<M<I@KPF=K?<;@J<8J<;<G<E;JFEK?<ELD9<I8E;KPG<F= 98:K<I@8KF><K?<IN@K?K?<@E;@M@;L8C@DDLE<I<JGFEJ<I@JB=8:KFIJJL:? 8JJDFB@E>8E;;@89<K<J8E;:<IK8@EKPG<JF=D<;@:8K@FEJ5ml6 1@K? 8;<HL8K<KI<8KD<EK@K@JGFJJ@9C<KF<C@D@E8K<;<EK8CGC8HL<8E;?8CKK?< GIF>I<JJ@FEF=KFFK?JLGGFIK@E>9FE<CFJJ9LKK?<KI<8KD<EK@J:FJKCP 8E;K@D<@EK<EJ@M< *<I@F;FEK@K@J@J8M<IPI8I<;@J<8J<@E:?@C;I<E8E; 8;FC<J:<E:<8E;DFJKF=K?<:8J<J;<M<CFG8=K<IK?<8><F=mo v<GIF >I<JJ@FEF=K?<;@J<8J<@JLJL8CCPJCFN9LK:LDLC8K@M<8E;@EFC;<I8>< :8E9<:FD<DFI<J<I@FLJJFD<K@D<JI<JLCK@E>@EKFFK?CFJJ5ml6 )=K?< nkD@CC@FEG8K@<EKJ_lmP<8IJF=8><J<<B@E>;<EK8C:8I<<8:?P<8I@E -N<;<EK?<KI<8KD<EKF=J<M<I<G<I@F;FEK@K@J?8J;<:I<8J<;=IFDls KFll9<KN<<Eljkj8E;ljkr5mk6 EFK?<II<8JFE=FIKFFK?CFJJ@JFIF;<EK8CKI8LD8 !CF98CCP89FLKlj F=@E;@M@;L8CJ<E:FLEK<IFILE;<I>F8E@EALIPKFK?<K<<K?DFLK?FI FI8C:8M@KP@EK?<@IC@=<K@D<5mm6 ?@C;I<E8E;8;FC<J:<E:<8I<DFJK 8t<:K<;9PFIF;<EK8CKI8LD8?FN<M<I9<:8LJ<K?<KI<8KD<EKF=K<E@J :FDGC@:8K<;8E;N@K?8LE:<IK8@EGIF>EFJ@J GIF9C<DJ:FLC;F::LIC8K<I @EC@=<N@K?KFFK?<OKI8:K@FE8JK?<I<JLCK5mm6 .FFK?CFJJ:8E8CJF9<K?<I<JLCKF=FI8C:8E:<IN?<EJLI>@:8CKI<8KD<EK F=K?<D8E;@9LC8FID8O@CC8@JI<HL@I<; #EljkrK?<>CF98C@E:@;<E:<F= FI8C:8E:<IN8J<JK@D8K<;8Kn:8J<JG<IkjjjjjG<FGC<5mn68CK?FL>? @EJFD<J@8E:FLEKI@<JFI8C:8E:<I@JFE<F=K?<DFJK:FDDFE:8E:<IJ 5mo6 . ! "! . . .
(82) On the mortality of patients treated with dental implants. ! ! ! v< I<?89@C@K8K@FE F= KFFK? CFJJ :8E J@DGCP 9< ;@M@;<; @EKF KI<8KD<EK N@K? <@K?<I I<DFM89C< FI eO<; KFFK?JLGGFIK<; FI @DGC8EKJLGGFIK<; GIFJK?<J<J -FD<:FE;@K@FEJF=KFFK?CFJJ:8E8CJF9<C<=KLEKI<8K<; v< G8K@<EKJ@EK?<@E:CL;<;JKL;@<JF=K?@JK?<J@JN<I<KI<8K<;N@K?@DGC8EK JLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<JFII<DFM89C<:FDGC<K<;<EKLI<J -KL;P#8E;## @E:CL;<;G8K@<EKJN@K?;@t<I<EK;<>I<<JF=KFFK?CFJJN?<I<8JJKL;P### 8E;#0@E:CL;<;8>IFLGF=G8K@<EKJN@K?:FDGC<K<<;<EKLC@JD .I<8K D<EKN@K?KFFK?JLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<J@J8EFGK@FE9LKK?<J<N<I<EFK <O8D@E<;FI8E8CPJ<;@EK?<JKL;@<J 1@K?@EK?<-N<;@J?E8K@FE8C;<EK8C:8I<JL9J@;P8;D@E@JKI8K<;9PK?< -N<;@J?JF:@8C@EJLI8E:<8><E:P--#89FLKkqD@CC@FE;<EK8CKI<8K D<EKJN<I<G<I=FID<;<8:?P<8I9<KN<<Eljjs8E;ljks5mp6 #EK?< J8D<G<I@F;9<KN<<Ennpnl8E;pojsp;<EK8C@DGC8EKJN<I<GC8:<; <8:?P<8I8E;K?<ELD9<I?8J@E:I<8J<;JC@>?KCPFM<IK?<C8JKJ<M<I8C P<8IJ5mp6 @>LI<nJ?FNJK?<=I<HL<E:PF=GIFJK?<K@:KI<8KD<EK@EK?< :FDGC<K<<;<EKLCFLJA8NN@K?;<EK8C@DGC8EKJLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<JFI I<DFM89C< :FDGC<K< ;<EKLI<J CK?FL>? K?< KI<8KD<EK N@K? @DGC8EK JLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<J@JI<C8K@M<CPJK89C<K?<I<?89@C@K8K@FEN@K?I<DFM 89C<;<EKLI<J?8JJKIFE>CP;<:I<8J<;9<KN<<Eljjs8E;ljks . . . ! "! .
(83) Jan Kowar. 42@=0O!@8-0=:1?=0,?809?>:1?300/09?@7:@>5,BB4?3=08:A,-70/09?@=0>:= 48;7,9?>@;;:=?0/;=:>?30>0>49&B0/09-0?B009MKKT,9/MKLT/,?,1=:8&& =024>?0=*NQ+ . 42@=0P!@8-0=:1=08:A,-70/09?@=0>-0?B009MKKT,9/MKLT49&B0/09/,?, 1=:8&& =024>?0=*NQ+. . ! "! . . .
(84) On the mortality of patients treated with dental implants. #%#
(85) ! v<?@JKFIPF=I<DFM89C<;<EKLI<J@JCFE>8E;8J<8ICP8JK?<kp:<EKLIP NFF;<E;<EKLI<JN<I<LJ<;@E$8G8E5mq6 #EK?<kr:<EKLIPK?<eIJK GFI:<C8@E;<EKLI<JN<I<@EKIF;L:<;8E;K?<eIJKG8K<EKN8J>@M<EKF8 I<E:? ;<EK@JK 5mr6 .F;8P ;<EKLI<J 8I< GIF;L:<; LJ@E> GFCPD<K?PC D<K?8:IPC8K< *'' GFN;<IJ @E :FD9@E8K@FE N@K? GI<=89I@:8K<; 8:IPC@:K<<K?8M8@C89C<@E;@t<I<EKJ?8G<J8E;KFFK?:FCFLIJ @>LI<p 5ms6 FDG8I<;KFFK?<I@DGC8EKJLGGFIK<;8CK<IE8K@M<JK?<KI<8KD<EK @JDF;<I8K<CPK@D<:FEJLD@E>8E;I<C8K@M<CP:?<8G5nj6 8IM<CC8E; C8IB5nk6;<J:I@9@E>K?<G?PJ@:8CD<:?8E@JDF=K?<I<K<E K@FEF=8:FDGC<K<I<DFM89C<;<EKLI<GFJKLC8K<;K?8K=8:KFIJC@B<8K DFJG?<I@: GI<JJLI< M8:LLD 8;?<J@FE :F?<J@FE N<KK89@C@KP F= K?< *''JLI=8:<IFL>?E<JJ>I8M@KP8E;DLJ:LC8I:FEKIFC8I<EFK@D GFIK8EK=FIK?<I<K<EK@FEF=8:FDGC<K<;<EKLI< "FN<M<IK?<JLI=8:< K<EJ@FE9<KN<<EK?<;<EKLI<8E;K?<LE;<ICP@E>JF=KK@JJL<8E;K?<M@J :FJ@KPF=K?<J8C@M8N<I<8JJLD<;KF9<@DGFIK8EK=8:KFIJ=FIK?<I<K<E K@FE 8E; =LE:K@FE F= I<DFM89C< ;<EKLI<J 5nk6 E 8;M8EK8>< =FI K?< I<K<EK@FE 8E; =LE:K@FE F= K?< D8O@CC8IP :FDG8I<; KF K?< D8E;@9LC8I :FDGC<K<;<EKLI<?8J9<<E;<J:I@9<;@EK?<C@K<I8KLI<5nl6 @u:LCK@<J <JK89C@J?@E> J8K@J=P@E> C@E>L8C 9FI;<I J<8C K?IFL>? DFM<D<EK F= K?< KFE>L<8E;K?<LE;<ICP@E>DFLK?fFFI8E;I<JFIGK@FEF=K?<8CM<FC8I I@;><;<:I<8J<K?<JK89@C@KPF=K?<D8E;@9LC8I:FDGC<K<;<EKLI<5nl6 "FN<M<IJFD<JKL;@<JJ?FNK?8KG8K@<EKJ8I<J8K@Je<;N@K?K?<@I:FD GC<K<;<EKLI<J5nmnn69LKJFD<JKL;@<JI<GFIKK?<FGGFJ@K<5nonp6 v<ELD9<IF=G8K@<EKJKI<8K<;N@K?I<DFM89C<;<EKLI<J?8J;<:I<8J<; FM<IK?<C8JKJ<M<I8CP<8IJ@E-N<;<E @>LI<o v@J;<:I<8J<@EK?< LJ<F=I<DFM89C<;<EKLI<J:FLC;9<K?<I<JLCKF=@DGIFM<;D8JK@:8KFIP =LE:K@FE 8E; GIFJK?<J@J JK89@C@KP F= @DGC8EKJLGGFIK<; KI<8KD<EKJ @E :FD9@E8K@FEN@K?CFN<IGI<M8C<E:<F=<;<EKLC@JD . . . ! "! .
(86) Jan Kowar. .F<M8CL8K<;<EK@JKIPKI<8KD<EKJ8E;K?<@I@DG8:KFEFI8C"<8CK?I<C8K<; +L8C@KPF=&@=<)",+F&?<8CK?D<8JLI<D<EKJ:8C<J?8M<9<<E;< M<CFG<;8E;M8C@;8K<;5nq6 v<J<C=8;D@E@JKI8K<;HL<JK@FEE8@I<)I8C "<8CK?#DG8:K*IFeC<)"#*5nr6@E:CL;<JJ<M<I8C@K<DJK?8K:8E9< LJ<; KF 8E8CPJ< K?< GFJJ@9C< @DG8:K F= FI8C ?<8CK? FE 8E @E;@M@;L8CdJ ;8@CP C@=< @E:CL;@E> J:FI<J =FI =LE:K@FE8C C@D@K8K@FEJ FI8C ?8E;@:8G G?PJ@:8C;@J89@C@KPG8@EGJP:?FCF>@:8C;@J:FD=FIK8E;JF:@8C;@J89@C @KP -G<:@e:8CCPG8K@<EKJKI<8K<;N@K?I<DFM89C<;<EKLI<J@EK?<<;<E KLCFLJD8E;@9LC8N<I<C<JJJ8K@Je<;K?8EG8K@<EKJKI<8K<;N@K?@DGC8EK I<K8@E<;GIFJK?<J<J5ns6 "FN<M<IN8;<K8C 5ojok6I<GFIK<;K?8KK?< )",+F& N8J @DGIFM<; =IFD 98J<C@E< KF GFJK KI<8KD<EK @E:CL;@E> )"#*J:FI<J=FI=LE:K@FE8CC@D@K8K@FEJ8E;G?PJ@:8C;@J89@C@KP9LKEF @DGIFM<D<EKN8J=FLE;=FIG?PJ@:8CG8@EGJP:?FCF>@:8C;@J:FD=FIK 8E;JF:@8C;@J89@C@KP v<GFJJ@9C<@DG8:KFE><E<I8C?<8CK?@JJK@CCLE :C<8I5ns6 . 42@=0 %08:A,-70/09?@=01:=?308,C477,,9/8,9/4-70 . . ! "! . . .
(87) On the mortality of patients treated with dental implants. . #%$ #EK?<kspFJK?<eIJKFJJ<F@EK<>I8K<;FI8C@DGC8EKJN<I<@EKIF;L:<;8J 8KI<8KD<EK8CK<IE8K@M<KF:FEM<EK@FE8C:FDGC<K<;<EKLI<JN@K?LEJ8K@J =P@E>=LE:K@FE JG<:@8CCPKI<8KD<EKF=K?<<;<EKLCFLJCFN<IA8NN@K? FJJ<F@EK<>I8K<;FI8C@DGC8EKJ@DGIFM<;D8JK@:8KFIP=LE:K@FEJ8E;@E :I<8J<;K?<+L8C@KPF=&@=<+F&5olom6 08I@FLJ:I@K<I@8;<J:I@9<8E;;<eE<@DGC8EKJLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<J.8 9C<l v<=F:LJ@EK?<=FCCFN@E>J<:K@FE@JFEK?<G8K@<EKdJ89@C@KPKF I<DFM<K?<GIFJK?<J@J@ < N?<K?<IK?<GIFJK?<J@J@JeO<;FII<DFM8 9C< ',-70M'=0,?809?:;?4:9>B4?348;7,9?>@;;:=?0/;=:>?30>0> . . &=5,4-7955468. $,8,38043. #(80,38B7()0108=846,24:,. 251(38. %*6,;. 0<,+. &0779,. ,2,38. $,24:()1,. . 88(*/2,38. . . 42)03(8043. . . . . LI@E>ljjs8E;ljks89FLKojjjj@DGC8EKJLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<J=FI KI<8KD<EKF=K?<:FDGC<K<<;<EKLCFLJA8NN<I<I<>@JK<I<;@EK?<--# ;8K898J<5mp6 v<DFJK:FDDFE@DGC8EKKI<8KD<EKF=K?<<;<EKLCFLJ G8K@<EK@E-N<;<E@JK?<@DGC8EKJLGGFIK<;eO<;9I@;>< )ECP89FLKr F= K?< I<>@JK<I<; :8J<J N<I< I<DFM89C< @DGC8EKJLGGFIK<; GIFJK?<J<J @>LI<q5mp6 . . . ! "! .
(88) Jan Kowar. 42@=0R=0<@09.40>:1/4U0=09??=0,?809?>49?300/09?@7:@>;,?409?49&B0/09 -0?B009MKKT,9/MKLT/,?,1=:8&& =024>?0=*NQ+.
(89) E@DGC8EK<;JLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J@J@JeO<;KF;<EK8C@DGC8EKJ8E;:8E EFK 9< I<DFM<; 9P K?< G8K@<EK v< eO8K@FE KF K?< @DGC8EKJ :FLC; 9< J:I<NI<K8@E<;FI:<D<EK<; v<J:I<NI<K8@E<;8CK<IE8K@M<:8E9<I< DFM<;9PK?<;<EK@JK9LK:<D<EK<;8CK<IE8K@M<@JEFK@EK<E;<;=FII< DFM8C 8E; @= E<<;<; I<DFM8C F=K<E C<8;J KF ;<JKIL:K@FE F= K?< GIFJK?<J@J v<GIFJK?<J@J:FLC;9<G<I=FID<;LJ@E>D<K8CFI:<I8D@:=I8D<NFIBJ GIFM@;<;N@K?I<J@EK<<K?FIGFI:<C8@EM<E<<IJ @>LI<r v<=I8D< NFIBJ:FLC;9<D8EL=8:KLI<;=IFD>FC;8CCFPK@K8E@LD:F98CK:?IF D@LD FI 4@I:FE@8 v< K<:?E@HL< ?8J :?8E><; FM<I K?< C8JK ;<:8;<J =IFD :8JK =I8D<NFIBJ KF :FDGLK<I ELD<I@: :FEKIFC ( D@CC<; FI C8J<IJ@EK<I<;=I8D<NFIBJ v<C8KK<I@DGIFM<JK?<GI<:@J@FE8E;eKF= K?<:FDGFE<EKJ5on6 . ! "! . . .
(90) On the mortality of patients treated with dental implants. 42@=0 8;7,9?>@;;:=?0/14C0/;=:>?30>4>49?308,C477,B4?3,1=,80 B:=649)4=.:94,,9/;:=.07,49A0900=>. v< KI<8KD<EK F= K?< <;<EKLCFLJ D8E;@9C< 5oo6 8E; D8O@CC8 5op6 N@K? eO<;@DGC8EKJLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<J?8JJ?FNEKF9<8JL::<JJ=LC8CK<I E8K@M<N@K??@>?JLIM@M8CF=9FK?@DGC8EKJ8E;GIFJK?<K@::FEJKIL:K@FE v<GFJ@K@M<@DG8:KFE)",+F&8E;G8K@<EKJ8K@J=8:K@FEN8JI<GFIK<; @EJ<M<I8CJKL;@<J5oqpj6 CJFK?<GFJ@K@M<@DG8:KFE@DGIFM<;D8J K@:8KFIP =LE:K@FE ?8J 9<<E ;<DFEJKI8K<; 5pkpm6 -@>E@e:8EKCP ?@>?<I M8CL<J=FI9@K<=FI:<J8E;DLJ:LC8I8:K@M@KP;LI@E>:C<E:?@E>?8J9<<E I<GFIK<;:FDG8I<;KF;<EK8K<@E;@M@;L8CJ8E;K?<:?<N@E><u:@<E:PKF GI<G8I<=FF;=FIJN8CCFN@E>?8J9<<E:FDG8I89C<KFG<IJFEJN@K?E8K LI8C;<EK@K@FE5pm6 .
(91)
(92) #=K?<@DGC8EK;<EK8CGIFJK?<J@J:8E9<I<DFM<;9PK?<G8K@<EK@K@J:FE J@;<I<;KF9<8I<DFM89C<8CK<IE8K@M< N@;<I8E><F=8KK8:?D<EKJKF I<K8@EK?<GIFJK?<J@JKFK?<@DGC8EKJ@J8M8@C89C< v<DFJK:FDDFE8K K8:?D<EKJ 8I< K?< @DGC8EK 98I K?< 8CC 8KK8:?D<EK 8E; K?< &F:8KFI. . . ! "! .
(93) Jan Kowar. 8KK8:?D<EK @>LI<s v<@DGC8EK98IGIFM@;<J>FF;JK89@C@KP=FIK?< 8KK8:?<;GIFJK?<J@J8E;K?< 8CC8KK8:?D<EK@JGI<=89I@:8K<;<8J@CPI< GC8:<89C< 8E; ?8J ?P>@<E@: 8;M8EK8><J v< &F:8KFI 8KK8:?D<EK 8 DFI<I<:<EK8CK<IE8K@M<?8JK?<GFJJ@9@C@KPKF8;8GKK?<I<K<EK@FE=FI:<J K?IFL>?;@t<I<EK:FCFLI;<eE<;:FDGFE<EKJ . 42@=0'3=00?D;0>:1,??,.3809?48;7,9?-,= :.,?:=,9/,77#4.?@=0>;=: A4/0/.:@=?0>D:109?>;7D&4=:9,. JG<:@8CCP @E K?< <;<EKLCFLJ D8E;@9C< K?< I<DFM89C< @DGC8EKJLG GFIK<;GIFK?<J@J?8J9<<EJ?FNEKF9<8M@89C<KI<8KD<EK8CK<IE8K@M<=FI K?<:FEM<EK@FE8CI<DFM89C<;<EKLI< @t<I<EKJKL;@<J?8M<J?FNE?@>? JLIM@M8CF=K?<:FEJKIL:K@FEJ8E;@DGC8EKJ8E;8?@>?G8K@<EKJ8K@J=8: K@FE5pnpo6 '<8JLI<D<EKJF=K?<)"#*J:FI<J;<DFEJKI8K<;?@>?<I M8CL<J8=K<IKI<8KD<EKN@K?D8E;@9LC8IFM<I;<EKLI<J=FI8CCJL9J:8C<J @E:CL;@E>GJP:?FCF>@:8C;@J:FD=FIK=LE:K@FE8CC@D@K8K@FEJ8E;G?PJ@ :8C8E;JF:@8C;@J89@C@KP5ojok6 CJFK?<GFJ@K@M<@DG8:KFE@DGIFM<;D8JK@:8KFIP=LE:K@FE?8J9<<E ;<DFEJKI8K<; 5pk pl6 v< D8O@DLD 9@K< =FI:<J ;LI@E> 9@C8K<I8C :C<E:?@E>N8J;FL9C<;:FDG8I<;KF@E;@M@;L8CJN<8I@E>:FEM<EK@FE8C I<DFM89C<;<EKLI<J8E;K?<:?<N@E>GIF:<JJN8JDFI<<u:@<EKN?<E D<8JLI@E>K?<:?<N@E>:P:C<JF=K<JK=FF;5nppp6 "FN<M<I@E-N< ;<E I<DFM89C< @DGC8EKJLGGFIK<; GIFJK?<J<J 8I< I8I< @>LI< q v< N<8I F= K?< 8KK8:?D<EKJ 8E; K?< I<HL@I<D<EK KF I<GC8:< :FDGFE<EKJ D8B<K?<@E@K@8C9<E<eKJC<JJ=8MFLI89C<:FDG8I<;KFK?<eO<;@DGC8EK JLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J@J5pqps6 . ! "! .
(94). .
(95) On the mortality of patients treated with dental implants. . ! !! ! ! ><?8J8D8AFI@DG8:KFEKFFK?CFJJ L<KF8:LDLC8K@M<<t<:KF= ;@J<8J<J@EK?<FI8C:8M@KPJL:?8J ;<EK8C:8I@<J8E;G<I@F;FEK@K@JKFFK? CFJJ@JDFI<<M@;<EK@EFC;<I8;LCKJ5lp6 1?@C<@E;@M@;L8CJ@E-N<;<E PFLE><IK?8EpjP<8IJFC;?8M<lsI<D8@E@E>K<<K?D<;@8EK?<:FII< JGFE;@E>ELD9<I=FIG<IJFEJFC;<IK?8ErjP<8IJ@Jll5ll6 -<M<I8CJKL;@<J?8M<JL>><JK<;8E8JJF:@8K@FE9<KN<<EKFFK?CFJJ8E; ><E<I8C?<8CK?5orqjqp6 v<I@JB=FICQ?<@D<IJ;@J<8J<FI;<D<EK@8 J<<DJKF@E:I<8J<@EG8K@<EKJN@K?I<;L:<;ELD9<IJF=I<D8@E@E>K<<K? 5qq6 C;<ICPG8K@<EKJN@K?:?<N@E>;@u:LCK@<J?8M<J?FNE?@>?<II@JB =FI:F>E@K@M<@DG8@ID<EK5qr6 "FN<M<IK?<JKI<E>K?F=K?<<M@;<E:<@J N<8B8E;8:8LJ8CI<C8K@FEJ?@GN8JEFK<JK89C@J?<; ,@JB=FI:8I;@FM8J:LC8I;@J<8J<a< > DPF:8I;@8C@E=8I:K?<8IK=8@CLI< 8E;JKIFB<aJ<<DJKF@E:I<8J<@E@E;@M@;L8CJN@K?_oD@JJ@E>K<<K?5qs6 v@J8JJF:@8K@FE?8M<9<<EJ?FNE<JG<:@8CCPJKIFE>8DFE>K?<PFLE><I @E;@M@;L8CJ poP<8IJFC;8E; K?FJ<N@K?8?@JKFIPF=G<I@F;FEK@K@J5r sqs6 v<@E:@;<E:<F= 0 I<C8K<;;@J<8J<JJ<<DJKF@E:I<8J<N@K? ELD9<IF=D@JJ@E>K<<K?8E;<;<EKLCFLJ@E;@M@;L8CJ><E<I8CCPJ?FN<; K?<?@>?<JKI@JB=FIDFIK8C@KP;L<KF 0 I<C8K<;;@J<8J<J5rj6 (<M<I K?<C<JJKFFK?CFJJ:FLC;9<8JJF:@8K<;KF;@t<I<EKC@=<JKPC<J8E;9<?8M @FLI8C =8:KFIJ 8E; 8 :C<8I :FII<C8K@FE KF 0 I<C8K<; DFIK8C@KP @J D@JJ@E> -<M<I<KFFK?CFJJ:FLC;@EfL<E:<K?<D8JK@:8KFIP=LE:K@FEN?@:?@J8E @DGFIK8EK8JG<:KF=FI8C?<8CK? '8JK@:8K@FE:8E9<;@M@;<;@EKFG?8J<J 8E;JKL;@<JLJ@E><C<:KIFDPF>I8G?P '!FEA8NDFM<D<EKKI8:B@E> ?8M<@CCLJKI8K<;K?<EFID8CG?PJ@FCF>PF=D8JK@:8K@FE5rkrl6 . . . ! "! .
(96) Jan Kowar. LIK?<IDFI<K?<I<JGFEJ<=IFDK?<9I8@EKF;@t<I<EKKPG<JF=GIFJK?<K@: KI<8KD<EK ?8M< 9<<E I<GFIK<; JL>><JK@E> K?8K K?< J<EJFIP 8E; DFKFI =<<;98:BKFK?<9I8@E:8E9<I<JKFI<;N@K?@DGC8EKJLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<J 5rm6 v@J:FLC;9<F=@DGFIK8E:<KFLE;<IJK8E;@E>8E;:C8I@=P@E>K?< GIF:<JJ<JLE;<ICP@E>G8K@<EKJd9<?8M@FLI8CI<JGFEJ<JKFFI8CGIFJK?<K@: KI<8KD<EK .ILCJJFE<K8C 5pl6I<GFIK<;K?8KK?<9@K<=FI:<@E:I<8J<;@E :FDGC<K<CP<;<EKLCFLJG8K@<EKJKI<8K<;N@K?@DGC8EKI<K8@E<;GIFJK?< J<J:FDG8I<;KF:FEM<EK@FE8C:FDGC<K<;<EKLI<J9LK;<:I<8J<;N?<E :FDG8I@E>K?<9@K<=FI:<J@E8=LCCE8KLI8C;<EK@K@FE CJFG8K@<EKJKI<8K<;N@K?@DGC8EKI<K8@E<;GIFJK?<J<JJ?FN<; 9<KK<I :?<N@E><u:@<E:P:FDG8I<;KF:FDGC<K<;<EKLI<N<8I<IJ5pl6 -N8C CFN@E>;PJ=LE:K@FE?8J9<<EI<GFIK<;KF9<8I@JB=8:KFI=FILE;<IELKI@ K@FE@E<C;<ICP5rn68E;?8J9<<E8JJF:@8K<;N@K?GFFIFI8C?<8CK?8E; ?@>?<I I@JB =FI <8ICP ;<8K? @E FC;<I G<FGC< 5ro6 'FI<FM<I I<GC8:@E> D@JJ@E>K<<K?KFGIFK<:K8>8@EJK8CC:8LJ<DFIK8C@KP?8J9<<E;@J:LJJ<; @E K?< C@K<I8KLI< -KL;@<J FE <;<EKLCFLJ G8K@<EKJ @E;@:8K< K?8K G8K@<EKJ LJ@E>;<EKLI<J?8M<8;<:I<8J<;I@JB=FI8CC:8LJ<DFIK8C@KP:FDG8I<; KFLEKI<8K<;@E;@M@;L8CJEFKLJ@E>;<EKLI<J5kqrp6 v<<t<:KF=KI<8K D<EK:?F@:<FEDFIK8C@KP@JJK@CCLE:C<8I8E;I<D8@EJKF9<<JK89C@J?<; #E8;;@K@FEKFFI8C=LE:K@FEKFFK?CFJJ@DG8:K)",+F&5rq6 -G<<:? ;@u:LCK@<J;L<KFKFFK?CFJJ8E;8=K<IGIFJK?<K@:KI<8KD<EKD@>?K@EfL <E:<GJP:?FJF:@8C=LE:K@FE@E>5pl6 -G<:@e:8CCPKFFK?CFJJ@EK?<8EK< I@FII<>@FE:FLC;@EfL<E:<FIF=8:@8C8<JK?<K@:J8E;@DG8:K8G8K@<EKdJ HL8C@KPF=C@M<+F&5rr6 -<M<I8CJKL;@<J?8M<J?FNEK?8K GIFJK?<K@: KI<8KD<EKF=<;<EKLCFLJG8K@<EKJ@DGIFM<JK?<@I+F&5olomrs68E;@K ?8J9<<EJK8K<;K?8KK?<KI<8KD<EKN@K?@DGC8EKJLGGFIK<;eO<; GIFJ K?<J<J bD<8EJ 8E F;FEKFCF>@:8C 8E; GJP:?FJF:@8C I<JK@KLK@F 8; @E K<>ILDc5rs6 . . ! "! . . .
(97) On the mortality of patients treated with dental implants. . . . .
(98) Jan Kowar. v<FM<I8CC8@DF=K?<:LII<EKK?<J@JN8JKF@EM<JK@>8K<K?<DFIK8C@KP@E G8K@<EKJKI<8K<;N@K?;<EK8C@DGC8EKJ N@K?;@t<I<EK;<>I<<J F=KFFK?CFJJ . . 8 .F:FDG8I<K?<G8K@<EKJLIM@M8CF=G8IK@8CCP8E;:FDGC<K<CP@D GC8EKKI<8K<; <;<EKLCFLJ <C;<ICP G8K@<EKJ _rj P<8IJ FC; 8K @D GC8EKJLI><IPN@K?8I<=<I<E:<GFGLC8K@FEF=:FDG8I89C<8><@E -N<;<E 9 .FI<GFIKK?<DFIK8C@KPG8KK<IE@EG8K@<EKJKI<8K<;N@K?@DGC8EK JLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<J@E;@t<I<EK8><>IFLGJ8E;:FDG8I<K?<J< N@K?8I<=<I<E:<GFGLC8K@FE : .F<O8D@E<K?<:8LJ<F=;<8K?@E8>IFLGF=G8K@<EKJKI<8K<;N@K? @DGC8EKJLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<J@EK?<<;<EKLCFLJA8N8E;KF:FD G8I<K?<I<JLCKJ=FI;@t<I<EK8><>IFLGJN@K?K?<DFIK8C@KPG8KK<IE @EK?<-N<;@J?GFGLC8K@FE ; .F8E8CPJ<K?<8JJF:@8K@FE9<KN<<E8><8KK?<K@D<F=:FDGC<K< KFFK?CFJJ8E;8CC:8LJ<DFIK8C@KP@E<;<EKLCFLJG8K@<EKJKI<8K<; N@K?;@t<I<EKGIFJK?<K@:8CK<IE8K@M<J . . . . .
(99) On the mortality of patients treated with dental implants. . . . .
(100) Jan Kowar. % %$ %!$ !"$ v<GI<J<EKK?<J@J@J98J<;FE=FLII<KIFJG<:K@M<:F?FIKJKL;@<JK?8K@E :CL;< G8K@<EKJ @E ;@t<I<EK 8>< >IFLGJ N@K? ;@t<I<EK ;<>I<<J F= KFFK? CFJJ ',-70N"A0=A40B:1?30;,?409?>,9/80?3:/>,9,7D>0/49?30;=0>09?;,;0=> . %89+= . ,70.3. $,86475,*80:,*4/468789+0,7. %89+= . %89+= . %89+= '. %(251,. KM=,(6741+ -64243,*1030*. 1186,(8,+5(. EM=,(6741+. EM=,(6741+. 80,387-64243,. -64243,*1030*. EMLJHFDDG. -642%% . *1030*EMLJH. EMLJHFDEH. FDDMHFDEG. EMMK(3+ FDDHHFDDL #(680*05(387!. FJJ. HFGE. GMDF. LHJG. %89+=5,604+. EMLJFDEG. (7,103,EMLJ. EMLJHFDEL. FDDMHFDEM. FDDH84FDEH (<-4114;95. ED=,(67. EI=,(67. GD=,(67. ED=,(67. #(680(146*42. #(680(146*42. 4251,8,1=. 4251,8,1=. 51,8,1=,+,389. 51,8,1=,+,389. ,+,3891497. ,+,3891497. 1497. 1497. 11*(97,246. 11*(97,246. (97,75,*0C*. 11*(97,246. 8(108=. 8(108=. 2468(108=. 8(108=. 802, <54796,:(60()1,. "98*42,:(60()1,. . . ! ! ! . . . .
(101) On the mortality of patients treated with dental implants. ! ! v< G8IK@:@G8EKJ @E JKL;P #### N<I< KI<8K<; 8K FE< JG<:@8C@JK :C@E@: IUE<D8IB C@E@:*L9C@: <EK8C"<8CK?-<IM@:<,<>@FE0TJKI8!W K8C8E;-N<;<E CC@E:CL;<;G8K@<EKJN<I<GIFM@;<;N@K?@DGC8EKJLG GFIK<;GIFJK?<J<J@EFE<FI9FK?A8NJJKL;P##08E;@EG8IK@8CJKL;P #8E;##FI:FDGC<K<JKL;P##0<;<EKLCFLJ:FE;@K@FEJ *8K@<EKJN<I< ;@M@;<;@EJL9>IFLGJ98J<;FE8><8K@DGC8EKJLI><IPK@D<F=@E:CLJ@FE 8E;KI<8KD<EKDF;8C@KP v<JKL;PGFGLC8K@FE=FIJKL;P#0@E:CL;<;G8 K@<EKJN?FN<I<:FDGC<K<CP<;<EKLCFLJ@E9FK?A8NJ@;<EK@e<;M@88I<> @JK<I=IFDK?<-N<;@J?-F:@8C#EJLI8E:<><E:P--# v<@E:CL;<; G8K@<EKJ N<I< KI<8K<; <@K?<I N@K? :FEM<EK@FE8C I<DFM89C< ;<EKLI<J FI @DGC8EKJLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<J8E;N<I<;@M@;<;@EKFKNFJKL;P>IFLGJ K?<;<EKLI<>IFLG !8E;K?<@DGC8EK>IFLG#! v<ELD9<IF=G8I K@:@G8EKJK@D<F=@E:CLJ@FE8E;=FCCFNLGK@D<=FIK?<=FLIJKL;@<J8I< J?FNE@E.89C<m v<KI<8KD<EKGIFKF:FC=FIK?<G8K@<EKJJKL;P####@E:CL;<GC8:<D<EK F= IUE<D8IBJPJK<D@DGC8EKJ(F9<C @F:8I< @EG8IK@8CJKL;P# 8E;##8E; FI:FDGC<K<<;<EKLCFLJJKL;P####J@KL8K@FEJ5op6 'FJKF= K?<KI<8KD<EKJ=FCCFN<;8KNFJK8><JLI>@:8CGIFKF:FC5sj6 =K<I89LK D<EK :FEE<:K@FE K?< G8K@<EKJ N<I< GIFM@;<; N@K? eO<; @DGC8EKJLG GFIK<; GIFJK?<J<J 5sk6 LI@E> K?< K@D< F= @E:CLJ@FE =FI JKL;P #### ksrpljkrK?<N8PK?<=I8D<NFIBJN<I<D8EL=8:KLI<;:?8E><; #E@ K@8CCPK?<GIFJK?<J<J=FI9FK?G8IK@8CCP8E;<;<EKLCFLJ:FE;@K@FEJN<I< :8JK@E>FC;8CCFP8E;M<E<<I<;N@K?8:IPCG8IK@8C<;<EKLC@JDFI8IK@e :@8C I<J@E K<<K? :FDGC<K< <;<EKLC@JD &8K<I K?< =I8D<NFIBJ N<I< D8;<=IFDK@K8E@LDD@CC<;LJ@E>:FDGLK<IELD<I@::FEKIFC ( 8E; M<E<<I<; N@K? GFI:<C8@E G8IK@8C <;<EKLC@JD FI 8IK@e:@8C I<J@E K<<K? :FDGC<K<<;<EKLC@JD5onslsm6 =K<I;<C@M<IPF=K?<GIFJK?<J<JG8K@<EKJ@EJKL;P####N<I<@EM@K<;KF G8IK@:@G8K<@E8=FCCFNLG8::FI;@E>KF8JK8E;8I;@Q<;GIFKF:FC5sksn6 C@E@:8C<O8D@E8K@FEJN?@:?@E:CL;<;I8;@FCF>@:<O8D@E8K@FEJN<I< J:?<;LC<;8KGIFJK?<J@JGC8:<D<EK8=K<IFE<P<8I8=K<IeM<P<8IJ8E; . . ! ! ! . .
(102) Jan Kowar. K?<E <M<IP eM< P<8IJ *8K@<EKJ :FLC; 8CJF 9< @EM@K<; =FI @E;@M@;L8C :?<:BLGJ@=E<<;<;9LK8CCG8K@<EKJN<I<8CJF<E:FLI8><;KFJ:?<;LC< 8E<O8D@E8K@FEK?<DJ<CM<J@=K?<P<OG<I@<E:<;8GIF9C<D5snso6 v<GIFJK?<K@:KI<8KD<EK=FIK?<G8K@<EKJ@EJKL;P#0@JEFK8::FLEK<; =FI@E;<K8@C v<G8K@<EKJ@EK?<@DGC8EK>IFLG#!N<I<KI<8K<;N@K? <@K?<I8eO<;FII<DFM89C<@DGC8EKJLGGFIK<;GIFJK?<J<J8E;K?<G8 K@<EKJ@EK?<;<EKLI<>IFLG !N<I<KI<8K<;N@K?:FEM<EK@FE8CCPI< DFM89C<;<EKLI<J . %$#
(103) v< LDLC8K@M<JLIM@M8CI8K< -,N8J:8C:LC8K<;@EJKL;@<J###8E; #0KF;<J:I@9<K?<G8KK<IEF=G8K@<EKdJDFIK8C@KP FI:FDG8I@JFEF=K?< <OG<:K<; 8E; F9J<IM<; C@=<K@D< =FI <8:? G8K@<EK ;8K8 =IFD -K8K@JK@:J -N<;<EF=K?<I<D8@E@E>C@=<K@D<F=K?<-N<;@J?GFGLC8K@FEN<I<:FC C<:K<;5spkjj6 8J<C@E<=FIJKL;P####N8JK?<K@D<F=@DGC8EKJLI><IP 8E;@EJKL;P#0K?<G8K@<EKJN<I<@E:CL;<;8KK?<K@D<GF@EKN?<EK?<P 9<:8D<<;<EKLCFLJ8JI<:FI;<;@EK?<--#I<>@JK<I5mp6 v<;8K8:FM <I<;><E;<I8><8KK?<K@D<F=@E:CLJ@FE@EK?<JKL;P8E;K?<K@D<G< I@F;ksrpaljkr v@J@E=FID8K@FEN8JLJ<;KF:8C:LC8K<8E<OG<:K<; D<8E -,=FI8I<=<I<E:<GFGLC8K@FEN@K?:FDG8I89C<8><8E;><E;<I 8KK?<K@D<F=@E:CLJ@FE v<I<=<I<E:<GFGLC8K@FE=FIJKL;P###N8JF9K8@E<;=IFDK?<-N<;@J? (8K@FE8C 8LJ< F= <8K? ,<>@JK<I '8K:?@E> 8>< 8K @E:CLJ@FE KF K?< JKL;P J<O 8E; K?< :8C<E;8I P<8I JG<:@e: DFIK8C@KP I8K< =FI ;@t<I<EK ;@J<8J<JF=8E<OG<:K<;ELD9<IF=;<:<8J<;G8K@<EKJN<I<:8C:LC8K<; 8E;;<eE<;8JK?<I<=<I<E:<GFGLC8K@FE5kjkkjl6 . . ! ! ! . . . .
(104) On the mortality of patients treated with dental implants. ! <:8LJ<<M<IP:@K@Q<E@E-N<;<E?8J8LE@HL<@;<EK@e:8K@FEELD9<I I<:FI;JF=;@t<I<EKM8I@89C<J:FLC;9<C@EB<;9<KN<<E;@t<I<EK ;8K8 98J<J #EJKL;P#8E;##K?<E8K@FE8C-N<;@J?GFGLC8K@FE;8K898J<N8J LJ<;KF:FCC<:K@E=FID8K@FEI<>8I;@E>;8K<F=;<8K? v<;8K8N<I<LJ<; KF;<K<ID@E<K?<G8K@<EKdJC@=<K@D<8E;KF:8C:LC8K<K?< -,=FIK?<JKL;P >IFLGJ v<-N<;@J?(8K@FE8C 8LJ<F= <8K?,<>@JK<IN8JJ<8I:?<;=FI8CC@E :CL;<;G8K@<EKJKFF9K8@EK?<;8K<F=;<8K?JKL;P###8E;#08E;K?< LE;<ICP@E>:8LJ<F=;<8K?JKL;P### v@JI<>@JK<ILJ<JK?<#EK<IE8K@FE8C C8JJ@e:8K@FEF= @J<8J<J# M<IJ@FEkj5kjm6 v@JM<IJ@FEN8JeIJK LJ<;@Ekssn #=K?<;8K<F=;<8K?=FIK?<@E:CL;<;G8K@<EKJF::LII<;9< =FI<kssn<8IC@<IM<IJ@FEJa@ < # rFI# saN<I<LJ<;KF:F;< K?< LE;<ICP@E> :8LJ< F= ;<8K? FEM<IJ@FE K89C<J =IFD K?< (8K@FE8C F8I;F="<8CK?8E;1<C=8I<N<I<LJ<;KFKI8EJC8K<# rFI# s :F;<J@EKF# kj:F;<J v<F9J<IM<;:8LJ<F=;<8K?:C8JJ@e:8K@FE=FI <8:?G8K@<EKN8JI<>@JK<I<;@EJKL;P###8E;#08E;K?<DFJK:FDDFE :8LJ<J F= ;<8K? @E JKL;P ### N<I< :FDG8I<; N@K? K?< <OG<:K<; ;<8K? :8LJ<J@EK?<I<=<I<E:<GFGLC8K@FE8E;LJ<;=FIJK8K@JK@:8C8E8CPJ@J #EJKL;P#0K?<GFGLC8K@FEN8J@;<EK@e<;=IFDK?<--#;8K898J<LJ@E> :F;<J=FI;<EK8CKI<8KD<EK v<--#LJ<J8JG<:@e::F;<KF@;<EK@=P @E;@M@;L8CJN?F?8M<9<:FD<<;<EKLCFLJ@E9FK?A8NJ .F8MF@;@E:CL; @E>G8K@<EKJN?F?8;9<<E<;<EKLCFLJ=FI8CFE>K@D<8E;?8;I<GC8:<; 8E<8IC@<I:FDGC<K<;<EKLI<8KC<8JKFE<KFFK?<OKI8:K@FE?8;KF9<I< GFIK<;KFK?<--#I<>@JK<IN@K?@EK?<@E:CLJ@FEG<I@F; v<--#I<> @JK<I@E:CL;<J:F;<J=FI@DGC8EKJLI><IP@=FE<F=K?<J<@DGC8EK:F;<J N<I<I<>@JK<I<;@E8EPA8N8=K<I@E:CLJ@FEF=K?<G8K@<EKK?IFL>?mk < :<D9<I ljkr K?< G8K@<EK N8J GC8:<; @E K?< @DGC8EK >IFLG #! v< I<D8@E@E>G8K@<EKJN<I<@;<EK@e<;8J<;<EKLCFLJKI<8K<;N@K?I<DFM8 9C<;<EKLI<J8E;K?<I<=FI<N<I<@E:CL;<;@EK?<;<EKLI<>IFLG ! #E 8;;@K@FEKFK?<;8K8=FI8CC:8LJ<DFIK8C@KP=IFDK?<-N<;@J? 8LJ<F= <8K? ,<>@JK<I JF:@F<:FEFD@: ;8K8 N<I< F9K8@E<; =FI 8CC G8K@<EKJ @E . . ! ! ! . .
(105) Jan Kowar. JKL;P#0 vLJ@E=FID8K@FEI<>8I;@E><;L:8K@FE:FLEKIPF=9@IK?GC8:< F=I<J@;<E:<8E;K?<;@JGFJ89C<@E:FD<N<I<:FCC<:K<;=IFDJ<G8I8K< I<>@JK<IJ v<?@>?<JKC<M<CF=<;L:8K@FE=FI<8:?G8K@<EK@EJKL;P#0N8J:FCC<:K<; =IFDK?<,<>@JK<IF= ;L:8K@FEF=K?<-N<;@J?*FGLC8K@FE K?I<<;@>@K :F;<8::FI;@E>KFK?< C8JJ@e:8K@FEF=-N<;@J? ;L:8K@FE-/(ljjj 5kjn6N8JLJ<;KF;@M@;<K?<@E:CL;<;<;<EKLCFLJG8K@<EKJ@EJKL;P#0 @EKF K?I<< >IFLGJ GI@D8IP J<:FE;8IP FI K<IK@8IP v< -/( ljjj @J 8;8GK<; KF K?< #EK<IE8K@FE8C -K8E;8I; C8JJ@e:8K@FE F= ;L:8K@FE #- sq5kjo6 v<:FLEKIPF=9@IK?8E;K?<GC8:<F=I<J@;<E:<=FI<8:?@E:CL;<;<;<E KLCFLJG8K@<EK@EJKL;P#0N8JJ<8I:?<;@EK?<.FK8C*FGLC8K@FE,<>@JK<I =IFD-K8K@JK@:J-N<;<E v<G8K@<EKJN<I<;@M@;<;@EKFKNF>IFLGJ9FIE @E-N<;<E8E;9FIE89IF8; v<GC8:<F=I<J@;<E:<N8JF9K8@E<;=FIK?< @E:CL;<;@E;@M@;L8CJ@EJKL;P#0FE8DLE@:@G8C@KPC<M<C8::FI;@E>KF K?<(FD<E:C8KLI<F=.<II@KFI@8C/E@KJ=FI-K8K@JK@:J(/.-5kjp6 vI<< JL9>IFLGJN<I<@;<EK@e<;98J<;FEK?<GIFGFIK@FEF=G<FGC<@E8DL E@:@G8C@KP C@M@E> @E ILI8C 8I<8J JL9>IFLG k GI<;FD@E8EKCP LI98E I< >@FEJaC<JJK?8EljC@M@E>@EILI8C8I<8JJL9>IFLGl@EK<ID<;@8K< I<>@FEaLGKFojC@M@E>@EILI8C8I<8J8E;JL9>IFLGmGI<;FD@E8EKCP ILI8C I<>@FE a DFI< K?8E oj F= @KJ GFGLC8K@FE C@M@E> @E ILI8C 8I<8J 5kjq6 .F 8E8CPJ< K?<8EEL8C@E:FD<=FI<8:?@E;@M@;L8C HL8C@Q<; @JGFJ8 9C<#E:FD< #;8K8N<I<:FCC<:K<;=IFD-K8K@JK@:J-N<;<E v< # @JK?<KFK8C@E:FD<F=8?FLJ<?FC;G<IP<8I8=K<IK8O<J8E;FK?<I;<;L: K@FEJ ;@M@;<; 9P K?< ELD9<I F= ?FLJ<?FC; D<D9<IJ :FEM<IK<; @EKF <HL8C@Q<; 8;LCKJ v< # D8B<J @K GFJJ@9C< KF :FDG8I< @E:FD< 9< KN<<E@E;@M@;L8CJ@E;@t<I<EK=8D@CPJ@KL8K@FEJ #E:FD<C<M<CJN<I<;< eE<;=FIK?I<<>IFLGJ v<C@D@K=FIK?<CFN<JK8EEL8C@E:FD<kmmrpq - %N8J;<eE<;8J8E@E:FD<K?8K@JojCFN<IK?8EK?<D<;@8E@E :FD< F= K?< N?FC< JKL;P >IFLG 8E; K?< C@D@K =FI K?< ?@>?<JK 8EEL8C. . ! ! ! . .
(106). .
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