THE INHABITANTS, THE VALUE, AND THE SITUATION OF URBAN VILLAGE

(1)

U^ILLAGE

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

1.WHAT IS URBAN VILLAGE IN CHINA?

BEIJING: POLITICAL, CULTURE CENTER, CONNECTED WITH TIANJIN SEAPORT

THE PROJECT IS TO DEVELOP PRACTICAL STRATEGIES FOR AN URBAN VILLAGE IN BEIJING WHICH INTE- GRATES PROGRAMS OF INFRASTRUCTURE, PUBLIC SPACE AND COMMUNITY LIFE.

FIRST, IT CONTANS RESEARCH WHICH CLARIFIES WHAT IS URBAN VILLAGE AND ITS FORMATION PROCE- SS UNDER BEIJING’S EXTENSION BACKGROUND; THE INHABITANTS, THE VALUE, AND THE SITUATION OF URBAN VILLAGE.

SECOND, IT INCLUDES CLEAR ANALYSES OF THE LOCATION, LAND-USE, SPACIAL CONDITION, AND TYP- OLOGY OF STREETS AND NODES; THE MAIN PROBLEMS AND CORRESPONDING INTERVENTIONS, AND D- EVELOPS THE STRATEGY AS INTEGRATED+CENTRALIZED PROGRAM SYSTEM.

FINALLY, THE PROJECT DEVELOPES THE MASTERPLAN, THE SYSTEM MODEL AND THE LAYERS IN WHIC- H THE PROGRAMS REALLY INTEGRATE AND WORK TOGETHER.

[URBAN VILLAGE] [INFRASTRUCTURE] [PUBLIC SPACE] [COMMUNITY LIFE]

SEGREGATED NY MODERN URBAN STRUCTURE

EDGE-INVADED BEING REMOVED

SUPER DENSIFIED

LOW-QUALITY BUILDINGS

POOR WATER, ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE LACK OF ENOUGH AND VATIED COMMUNITY LIFE GROCERIES, WASTE COLLECTING

TRASH, MATERIALS TAKE OVER PUBLIC SPACE

Master Thesis Jian Zhou Supervisors: Ana Betancour, Jaime Montes, Flavia Cozma June 2nd, 2014 Master's programme in Sustainable Urban Planning and Design Kungliga Tekniska högskolan

RETHINKING URBAN VILLAGE IN BEIJING

EXPLORING STRATEGIES FOR INFRASTRUCTURE AND PUBLIC SPACE, STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY LIFE

URBAN VILLAGE are villages that appear on both the outskirts and the downtown segments of major Chinese cities, including Beijing, Shenzhen and Guangzhou. They are surrounded by skyscrapers, transportation infrastructures, and other modern urban constructions.

Urban villages are a unique phenomenon that formed part of China’s urbanization efforts.

Urban villages are commonly inhabited by the poor and transient, and as such they are associated with squalor, overcrowding and social problems. However, they are also among the liveliest areas in some cities and are notable for affording economic opportunity to newcom- ers to the city.

URBAN EXTENSION OF BEIJING: 8% YEARLY LAND-USE OF URBAN AREA OF BEIJING, 2009 RURAL VILLAGES ARE ENCLOSED BY NEW URBAN AREA OF BEIJING

URBAN VILLAGE: BROADENED INFRASTRUCTURE, INVADED FRINGES, COMPRESSED PUBLIC SPACE RURAL VILLAGES IN 40 YEARS AGO:

FARMLAND, STREET SYSTEM, PUBLIC SPACE

URBAN AREA

1975 1988 1997

2002 2013

RURAL AREA NATURAL AREA

Source for original image with the change of urban area’s boundary: Plannning Archive of Beijing, Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning

NATURAL VILLAGE URBAN VILLAGE

0 20 50 100km

N

0 5 15 30km N

Source for data of Beijing’s urban boundary’ changing and urban village’s location: BEJING URBAN VILLAGE SURVEY, 2008, BEIJING BUREAU

1961 1997 2013

URBAN AREA 1368-1553 AD

MING DYNASTY 1553-1911 AD

MING+QING DYNASTY 1911-1949 AD REPUBLIC PERIOD 1260-1368 AD

YUAN DYNASTY

HEAVEN TEMPLE FORBIDDEN CITY

URBAN AREA DEVELOPMENT PROCESS OF BEIJING Source for the image of landuse of Beijing’s urban area: Plannning Archive of Beijing, Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning

EDUCATION, HIGH-TECH, OFFICE PARK, GREEN

[1]

[1] NATIONAL STADIUM [2] NEW CCTV [3] NATIONAL OPERA HALL [4] NO.2 INFRASTRUCTURE [5] YINHE SOHO

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL

AXIS AXIS

Inner town

Source for description of urban village’s formation process: Mapping of urban villages in China. Zhengdong Huang, Qingming Zhan. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University Source for description of urban village’s formation process: Mapping of urban villages in China. Zhengdong Huang, Qingming Zhan. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University

ORIGINAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSING FARMLAND TRAFFIC ROADS ROUTES: WALKING, SMALL VEHICLES MAIN PUBLIC SPACE NODES

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_village_%28China%29

AFTERWARDS DENSIFIED HOUSING

SKYSCRAPERS MODERN RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH 6-8 STORIES ORIGINAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSING

TRAFFIC ROADS

CCTV TVCC CBD

CENTER

TIANJIAN

BO SEA TANGSHAN CHENGDE FENGNING

CHICHENG

ZHANGJIAKOU

WEIXIAN

BAODING Beijing, sometimes romanized as Peking, is the capital of the

People's Republic of China and one of the most populous cities in the world. The population as of 2013 was 21,150,000. The metropolis, located in northern China, is governed as a direct-controlled municipality under the national government, with 14 urban and suburban districts and two rural counties. Beijing Municipality is surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring Tianjin Municipality to the southeast.

Beijing is the second largest Chinese city by urban population after Shanghai and is the nation's political, cultural, and educational center. It is home to the headquarters of most of China's largest state-owned companies, and is a major hub for the national highway, expressway, railway, and high-speed rail networks. The Beijing Capital International Airport is the second busiest in the world by passenger traffic.

The city's history dates back three millennia. As the last of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, Beijing has been the political center of the country for much of the past eight centuries. The city is renowned for its opulent palaces, temples, parks and gardens, tombs, walls and gates, and its art treasures and universities have made it a center of culture and art in China.

With urbanization process in China, Beijing has become one most popular city where people from rural and other small cities want to work in and live in. Its population has tripled and urban area has extended four times. Great demand leads to constructions of new buildings of all types in office, residential, stadium, cultural halls, and new traffic infrastructures. These new urban structures erase, invade or enclose natural villages and make them become removed, fringe-invaded, or segregated with urban structure. Finally, these villages turn into urban villages.

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U^ILLAGE

MEGA CITIES’ ARISING AND MIGRANTING LABORERS

TOP 5 SOURCES OF

MIGRANTS TO BEIJING MAJOR REASONS

JOB OPPORTUNITY

HIGHER SALARY origin million

HENAN 1.6

HENAN 1.6 HEBEI 1.28

HEBEI 1.28

SHANGDONG 0.77 SHANGDONG 0.77

ANHUI 0.58

ANHUI 0.58 SICHUAN 0.53

SICHU AN 0.53

BEIJING

SHANGHAI

GUANGZHOU

Source for data of composition of migrants to Beijing: Jin, C. G. W. (1990). THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE URBAN FRINGE [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 4, 001.

BEIJING URBAN VILLIAGE SURVEY. 2008 . NATIONAL BUREAU

URBANIZATION OF EASTERN CHINA: 1978-2014

COMPOSITION OF INHABITANTS

8 MOST COMMON MANUAL JOBS “THEY” DO

THREE FEATURES OF NEW COMERS

3 ADVANTAGES MAJOR INDUSTRIES

MANUFACTURING

MANUFACTURING STEEL INDUSTRY COAL INDUSTRY SHANGHAI SEAPORT LABOR POOL

MIGRATING LABORS

JOB AFFAIR

BEIJING CBD

SHANGHAI CENTER

GUANGZHOU CENTER

SINGAPORE AUSTRALIA

U.S.A JAPAN KOREA HEAVY INDUSTRY

SEAPORT

COAL, STEEL LABOR POOL

Source for description of urbanization of eastern China: Jin, C. G. W. (1990). THE SPATIAL STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE URBAN FRINGE [J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 4, 001.

2. INHABITANTS, SITUATION & VALUE OF UV

ORIGINAL INHABITANTS (<20%)

PERMANENT

TRANSIENT

LANDLORD

TENANT

OWN BUILDINGS GET PROFIT FROM RENTING

RENT BUILDINGS

LOSE FARMLAND DURING URBAN EXTENSION

LEAVE FARMLAND TO COME TO MEGACITIES

FORMER FARMERS

FARMERS MANUAL LABOER

OLD

YOUNG, WITH CHILDREN

NEW COMERS (＞80%)

Source for data and description of composition of inhabitants: Mapping of urban villages in China. Zhengdong Huang, Qingming Zhan. School of Urban Design, Wuhan University http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_village_%28China%29

47.6%

28.2%

2000kr 0-5000kr

38.8%

17.1%

25.8%

8.5%

9.9%

CONSTRUCTION FOOD SELLING

SHOPKEEPER

MANUFACTURING EXPRESS DELIVERY

SAFEGUADE HOME NURSE

UNDER JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL

WILL LIVE FOR LONG, BUT WILL CHANGE JOBS, LIVING PLACE

WILL STAY FOR ANOTHER 3-4 YEARS WILL STAY FOR ANOTHER 1-2 YEARS

LOW INCOME NOT WELL EDUCATED

TRANSIENT LIVING

OTHER

NO IDEA

WILL LEAVE ANYTIME

CHEF/WAITOR

SITUATION OF URBAN VILLAGE

SITUATION PERCENT LOCATION STAKEHOLDER REASON PROCESS

AN URBAN VILLAGE IN BEIJING CBD IS GOING TO BE REMOVED

SHIPAI VILLAGE IN GUANGZHOU; lONGFUSI VILLAGE IN BEIJING

NEW WALL PAINTING AND PAVEMENT IN PINGJIANG VILLAGE

FENCING FORMS AN SEGREGATION IN SHUIMO VILLAGE

EXAMPLE

[6]

37%

41%

2%

20%

NEAR URBAN CENTER

IN BETWEEN IN BETWEEN, NEXT TO TRAFFIC ROADS

NEAR URBAN EDGE

DEVELOPER, GOVERNMENT

GOVERNMENT DEVELOPER

- - - -

BIG LAND VALUE, GOOD PROMISING PROFIT, SENSITIVE AREAS

BIG LAND VALUE, GOOD PROMISING PROFIT

SENSITIVE AREAS, POLITICAL NEED OR SITUATION IS VERY SERIOUS

LITTLE LAND VALUE, LACK OF FUNDING, FAR FROM SENSITIVE AREAS

TO ORIGINAL INHABITANTS: FINANCIAL COMPENSATION, TO NEW COMERS: ONLY TERMINATE RENTING CONTRACT, THE NEW COMERS HAVE TO SEARCH FOR CHEAP RENTING IN THE NEARBY URBAN VILLAGES;

SOCIAL HOUSING IS FAR FROM ENOUGH

TO ORIGINAL INHABITANTS: FINANCIAL COMPENSATION TO NEW COMERS: ONLY TERMINATE RENTING CONTRACT, THE NEW COMERS HAVE TO MOVE FROM EDGE TO CENTER LEADING TO ILLEGAL DENSIFICATION BY ORIGINAL INHABITANTS

PAIN THE WALLS, ORDER WIRES, SET NEW TRASH BINS, NEW PAVEMENTS, NEW SEWAGE, REMOVE SOME ILLEGAL BUILDINGS

SELF-ORDERED, WEAKLY REGULATED BY LOCAL ADMINISTRATION

URBAN VILLAGE

UNIVERSITY FENCING TRAFFIC INFRASTRUCTURE

CBDCENTER CCTV TVCC

346

231 189

2005 100 200 300 400

NUMBER OF URBAN VILLAGE IN BEIJING

Source for data of the number of urban village:

WEI L, YAN X. TRANSFORMATION OF “URBAN VILLAGE” AND FEASIBLE MODE [J][J]. City Planning Review, 2005, 7: 003.

YEAR: AD

2008 ²⁰¹⁴

POLITICAL FORCE IN REMOVING URBAN VILLAGE:

RAPID REMOVEMENT BEFORE BEIJING OLYMPIC GAME

[6]

BEING REMOVED

EDGE-INVADED

TEMPORARY RENOVATION

LEFT OVER/

SEGREGATED

INTERDEPENDENCE

BETWEEN URBAN VILLAGE(R) AND CITY/CITIZEN

RESISTANCE AGAINST REMOVING

URBAN VILLAGE(R)

[2]

[1]

[1] [2]

[3]

[4]

[4] [5]

[5]

CITY / CITIZEN

--MANUAL LABORER

--ARCHITECTURE HERITAGE, REGIONAL LIFESTYLE

--WORKING PLACE, JOB OPPORTUNITY --FOOD MARKET, STREET RESTAURANT,

GROCERY, WASTE COLLECTING

--IMPORTANT SOURCE OF INCOME --AN CHEAP WAY

OF URBANIZATION

CHEAP RENTING FOR NEW COMERS

CITY DOESN’T NEED TO SUPPLY SOCIAL HOUSING FOR EVERYONE

SOCIAL HUB, JOB INFORMATION EXCHANGE

REDISTRIBUTE HUMAN RESOURCE

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[11]

[10]

[7]

[8]

NORTH ZHONGUANGCUN ROAD

TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

YUANMINGYUAN PARK

BRIDGE

SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

RIVER

FENCES TOURISTS

STUDENTS

ENTRANCE OF YUANMINGYUAN PARK

ENTRANCE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY COMMERCIAL[9]

INTERFACE

0 20 50 100m ^N

FENCES

[7] [8] BRIDGE [9] COMMERCIAL INTERFACE [10] RIVER [11] SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

POPULATION

-ORIGINAL INHABITANTS 1108 -NEW COMERS 6500 -BUILDING DENSITY 0.82 -FLOOR AREA RATIO 1.53

TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY COMMERCIAL

POST OFFICE ADMINISTRATION

OFFICE SCHOOLART

U3. LOCATION OF THE SITE^ILLAGE

[ ]

0 2 5 10km N NORTH ZHONGUANGCUN ROAD

NO.13 TRAM

5th RING ROAD

4th RING ROAD 5th RING ROAD OLYMPIC PARK

4th RING ROAD

[12]

YUANMINGYUAN PARK [13]

[13]

TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY [14]

[14]

[16]

FORBIDDEN CITY [17]

[17]

HEAVEN TEMPLE [18]

[18]

[15]

IN BETWEEN A ROAYL PARK AND AN UNIVERSITY,

GOOD TRANSPORT CONDITION: TRAM, METRO, VEHICLE ROADS, CONNECTED WITH CITY CENTER, OLYMPIC PARK

VALLEY SYSTEM OF URBAN VILLAGE

NO.4 METRO ROYAL PARK

OTHER CITY PARK EDUCATION

SUBURBAN

INNER TOWN OLYMPIC PARK

0 200 500 1000m N METRO/TRAM STATION

ENTRANCE

METRO STATION NORTH

ZHONGGUANCUN ROAD

[19] [23] ENTRANCE OF

YIHEYUAN PARK

[24] [25] BEIJING UNIVERSITY ZHONGGUANCUN HIGH-TECH PARK

[26]

[20] [21] TRAM STATION [22] ENTRANCE OF YUANMINGYUAN PARK

ENTRANCE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

[ ]

NORTH ZHONGUANGCUN ROAD SUBURBAN

OLYMPIC PARK

INNER TOWN NO.13 TRAM

5th RING ROAD

4th RING ROAD NO.4 METRO

[23]

[25]

[26]

[24]

[22]

[21]

[20]

[19]

YUANMINGYUAN PARK

YIHEYUAN PARK

TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

BEIJING UNIVERSITY

HIGH-TECH PARK

A RIVER PASSES BY THE SITE,

NEAR TO THE ENTRANCE OF THE UNIVERSITY AND THE PARK

1999: SEMI-URBAN VILLAGE 2014:URBAN VILLAGE, HAS LOST FARMLAND & CANAL

FARMLAND

LITTLE FARMLAND

ART SCHOOL

NEW INFRASTRUCTURE CANAL

NO CANAL

INNER TRANSPORT SYSTEM RESTAURANT

IT OFFICE

LITTLE FARMLAND ART SCHOOL

NEW INFRASTRUCTURE NO CANAL

INNER TRANSPORT SYSTEM

1986: RURAL VILLAGE

FARMLAND Historical maps from local administration office

CANAL

RESTAURANT

IT OFFICE

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OPEN PART+DISCREET PART--- ZONE IN BETWEEN

DUE TO EFFECTS OF COMMERCIAL INTERFACE AND TRANSPORT

PENETRATION OF COMMERCIAL INFLUENCE

OPEN PART

COMMERCIAL INTERFACE

DISCREET PART

GREEN WATER

LANDSCAPE: GREEN IS MISSING IN URBAN VILLAGE

?

1-2 STOREYS, 3-6m HIGH 3-4 STOREYS, 8-11m HIGH 5-6 STOREYS, 14-17m HIGH

HEIGHT OF BUILDINGS: WEST-LOW, EAST-HIGH, DUE TO HEIGHT LIMIT OF ROYAL PARK REGULATION

URBAN VILLAGE YUANMINGYUAN PARK

TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY MAIN COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY

GROCERY BOOKSHOP

FOOD GYM

RESIDENTIAL COMMERCIAL

MIX OF RESIDENTIAL+COMMERCIAL

EDUCATION/TRAINING BATHROOM

OFFICE

HOSPITAL PARK

PARKING/VEHICLE REPAIR

500m SERVICE RADIUS

TOURISTS

ENTRANCE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS

VEHICLE ROAD WALKING ROUTE

FENCES ENTRANCE OF UV

END OF A ROUTE

LANDUSE: COMMERCIAL INTERFACE,

SERVICES FOR NEIGHBORING DISTRICTS, STUDENTS AND TOURISTS

TRANSPORT: WEAK NETWORK IN EASTERN PART, CORE ROUTE IS IN THE MIDDLE, ETRANCES ARE ONLY ON ONE SIDE

TOURISTS

STUDENTS

ENTRANCE OF TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY

GOOD GENERAL BAD

BUILDING QUALITY: LOW CONDITION FOR THE MIDDLE PART

U4. ANALYSIS OF THE SITE^ILLAGE

N

0 20 50 100m 0 20 50 100m ^N 0 20 50 100m ^N

N

0 20 50 100m 0 20 50 100m ^N 0 20 50 100m ^N

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U^ILLAGE LINEAR PUBLIC SPACE

SECTION

DISTRIBUTION

INTERFACE

ACTIVITY

WALL, HIGH WINDOW OF TOILET

WALKING, BIKING, DRYING CLOTHES

WALKING, BIKING, PARKING FURNITURE/BIKE

WALKING, BIKING, PARKING SHOP-BIKE,

COMMERCIAL

WALKING, BIKING, PARKING SHOP-BIKE,

COMMERCIAL, OUTDOOR DINING

WALKING, BIKING, PARKING, COMMERCIAL, OUTDOOR DINING

--- WALKING,

BIKING, PARKING FURNITURE/BIKE WALKING,

BIKING, SITTING, CHATTING WALL,

ENTRANCE WALL,

ENTRANCE SHOPWINDOW,

ENTRANCE, RESTAURANT

FENCES, BACK OF RESIDENCE SHOPWINDOW,

ENTRANCE, OUTDOOR DINING TABLE WALL,

ENTRANCE, STAIR-BENCH

5. TYPOLOGY OF PUBLIC SPACE

NARROWEST PASSAGE SINGLE-SIDE PARKING SINGLE-SIDE STAY SINGLE-SIDE

COMMERCIAL STEET DOUBLE-SIDE

COMMERCIAL STEET MAIN COMMERCIAL STREET FENCED BOUNDARY IN BETWEEN HIGH

RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS

1.2m 1.8m 2.2m

2.5m

MULTI-STOREY

3m 5m

4m 10m

FENCING

0 20 50 100m N

N

0 20 50 100m N

0 2 5 10m

A B

C D

F

E

soffa

A B

shop

C

D E F

RESTAURANT

BIKESHOPPING CHATTING

CHATTING RESTAURANT

WASTE RECYCLING

PLAYINGBRIDGE RESTAURANT

MULTIPLE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL

BATHROOM FENCES

ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL

ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL ONE-STOREY

RESIDENTIAL

ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL PARTERRE BOOKSTORE

BOOKSTORE

TRASH BIN

SHOP SHOP

SHOP

KITCHEN INNER YARD

SHOP

POST OFFICE CHILDREN PLAYING

BATHROOM

ONE-STOREY RESIDENTIAL

INNER YARD

SCHOOLART

NODE PUBLIC SPACE

PUBLIC: COMMERCIAL

TRASH PILES: GOOD LOCATION, BADLY USED GREATLY POTENTIAL:

GOOD LOCATION, BADLY USED

CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL PILES: GOOD LOCATION, BADLY USED CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL PILES: GOOD LOCATION, BADLY USED

SEMI-PUBLIC: COMMERCIAL+ NEIGHBORING MEETING INTIMATE: NEIGHBORING MEETING

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U6. PROBLEMATIC, POSSIBILITY, STRATEGYSource for the description of problematic of urban village in Beijing: Beijing urban village survey. 2008. Beijing Bureau^ILLAGE

PROBLEMATIC:

[INFRASTRUCTURE], [PUBLIC SPACE], [COMMUNITY LIFE]

INFRASTRUCTURE: WATER, ENERGY

POOR WATER NETWORK, SEWAGE SYSTEM:

INFLUENCE ON DRINKING, WASHING AND BATH

POOR ELECTRICITY, ENERGY NETWORK:

INFLUENCE ON COOKING AND NIGHT LIFE

PUBLIC SPACE: COMPRESSED OR TAKEN OVER

COMMUNITY LIFE: DULL, INDIFFERENT

WATER RESOURCE AND BATHROOM DO NOT COVER EVERY HOUSE, PEOPLE HAVE TO SHARE, WHILE THE QUALITY IS POOR

ELECTRICITY COVER FEW HOUSES,

ILLEGAL WIRE CONNECTION, POTENTIAL FIRE DANGER, INFLUENCE ON NIGHT LIFE

VALLEY IS THE MOST COMMON SPACE TYPE

TWO WAYS OF SPONTANOUS DENSIFICATION

1. TAKE OVER PUBLIC STREET

2. ADD STOREYS

ORIGINAL INHABITANTS

NEW COMERS

FROM 18-22 O’CLOCK:

POSSIBILITY OF MEETING

FROM 8-22 O’CLOCK:

POSSIBILITY OF MEETING CHILDREN OF NEW COMERS

NO COAGAS, HEATING SYSTEM,

INHABITANTS MAKE FIRE THEMSELVES WITH COAL AND WOOD, WHICH IS USUALLY PILED ALONG PUBLIC STREET, INFLUENCE ON COOKING, HEATING

24/0

8

12 18

22

24/0

8

12 18

22

24/0

8

12 18

22

SLEEP

SIT, CHAT

WORK, IN OR OUT OF URBAN VILLAGE

UNDER 7 YEARS OLD, SUMMER HOLIDAY (2-3 MONTHS) IN UV, NO QUALIFICATION FOR BEIJING’S EDUCATION, STAY IN UV WHILE PARENTS ARE WORKING IN DAYTIME LACK OF COMMUNICATION

WITH ORIGINAL INHABITANTS SLEEP

SLEEP

HANG OUT 24h LIFE

24h LIFE

POSSIBILITY+INTERVENTION: CHEAP; EASILY IMPLEMENTED; SHARED BY UVers STRATEGY:

INTEGRATED, CENTRALIZED INTERVENTION SYSTEM

INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAMS INFRASTRUCTURE

PROGRAMS

CENTRALIZED:THE AREA SHOULD CONTAIN THREE CATEGORIES OF PROGRAMS

INTEGRATED:BENEFITING (EACH) OTHER

PUBLIC SPACE PUBLIC SPACE

COMMUNITY LIFE PROGRAMS

COMMUNITY LIFE PROGRAMS CITY SYSTEM

DRINKING COOKING

ROOF RAINWATER HARVESTING

GROUND RAINWATER HARVESTING

EASILY BUILT BATHROOM LOCAL MATERIALS: BRICK, WOOD, STEEL

RIVER

SMALL, LOCAL URBAN FARMING

ADD GREEN TO UV

CREATE COMMUNICATION OPPORTUNITY BETWEEN ORIGINAL INHABITANS AND NEW COMERS THEY HAVE COMMON KNOWLEDGE, EMOTION, LIFE STORY OF FARMING LARGE, CENTRALIZED

URBAN FARMING RECREATION

TEMPORARY CHILDREN CENTER

FARMING EDUCATION BETWEEN CHILDREN AND ORIGINAL INHABITANTS GROUND TANK

SOURCE: Otranto Urban Regeneration Workshop, Italy, 1979. Renzo Piano

CANAL

TV/GAME/SHOW ROOM CO-COOKING

CHILDREN PLAYING SPORT, DANCING OUTDOOR GAME OUTDOOR CINEMA, EXHIBITION PUBLIC LIBRARY

BIG NODE SQUARE

FORMER FARMERS FARMERS

[27] [27] DRINKING WATER STRATEGY

[28] WASHING POND:

A MEETING PLACE

[29] ENERGY STRATEGY

[30] PUBLIC SPACE STRATEGY [28]

[29]

[30]

[31] [31] URBAN FARMING:

A MEETING PLACE; LANDSCAPE

[32]

[33]

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EXISTING COMMERCIAL EXISTING PUBLIC SERVICE EXISTING BATHROOM

0 5 10 20 50m N

MASTERPLAN

BIG GROUND CANAL STORAGE POND WASHING POND RECREATION POND FARMING NEW BUILDING GROUND TANK

SQUARE WITH NEW PAVEMENT LEISURE PLATFORM FENCES & BREAKTHROUGH ENTRANCE OF UV WATER FLOW TO/ FRAM CITY SYSTEM SMALL GROUND CANAL

EXISTING COMMERCIAL NEW BUILDINGS

EXISTING PUBLIC SERVICE EXISTING BATHROOM

FENCES

FENCES STORAGE

POND

LIBRARY

CHILDREN CENTER

DRINKING CITY SYSTEM

CITY SYSTEM

DRINKING OUTDOOR CINEMA/EXHIBITION WASHING

WASHING BATHROOM

BATHROOM CO-COOKING

CO-COOKING STORAGE

POND

STORAGEPOND

STORAGEPOND TV/GAME/SHOWROOM

RECREATIONPOND

TAICHI, DANCE OUTDOOR GAME

CANALBIG

CANALBIG CANALBIG

URBAN FARMING

LOCAL URBANFARMING

LOCAL URBAN FARMING LOCAL URBAN

FARMING

LOCAL URBAN FARMING

TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE

POST OFFICE ADMINISTRATION

OFFICE

SCHOOLART

evaporation

MODEL OF WATER SYSTEM

IN COLLECTION

RAINWATER

ROOF COLLECTION

LOCAL GROUND TANK LOCAL URBAN FARMING

FILTRATION

RECREATION POND SQUARE

CENTRALIZED URBAN FARMING

FILTRATION

WASHING POND STORAGE

POND SUPPLY EACH OTHER

BIG CANAL GROUND COLLECTION

PUMP

BATHROOM CO-COOKING PUMP

DRINKING RIVER (DRY SEASON)

RIVER (RAINY SEASON)

CITY SYSTEM

CITY SYSTEM SWITCH

SWITCH

USE OUT

OPEN PART

COMMERCIAL INTERFACE

DISCREET PART MORE CONNECTION WITH THE CITY ARE

NEEDED TO REDUCE SOCIAL SEGREGATION LOCATION AS IN BETWEEN

CONCEPT OF INTERVENTION SYSTEM

CENTRAL AREA WITH INTERVENTIONS SPACE & BUILDINGS TO BE REPROGRAMMED NEW/BETTER CONNECTION

BETTER NETWORK NEEDED IN EASTERN PART

WITH MOST POTENTIAL NODE SPACE BUILDING QUALITY OF MIDDLE PART IS LOW

A B

C D F

E

U7. CONCEPT, MASTERPLAN, SYSTEM MODEL^ILLAGE

[28]

[27]

[29]

[30]

[31]

[33]

[32]

[31]

[30]

[29]

[28]

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0 5 10 20 50m ^N 0 5 10 20 50m ^N 0 5 10 20 50m ^N 0 5 10 20 50m ^N

WATER: IN, COLLECTION

ROOF RAINWATER IN TANKS, FOR LOCAL URBAN FARMING: A SMALL MEETING POINT GROUND RAINWATER COLLECTION, FOR LOCAL URBAN FARMING: A SMALL MEETING POINT CLEAN WATER FROM CITY SYSTEM: FOR DRINKING AND CO-COOKING

BRING IN RIVER WATER IN DRY SEASON, COLLECTED IN STORAGE POND BIG CANAL

RIVER SWITCH PUMP

STORAGE POND DRINKING DRINKING

CITY SYSTEM

CO-COOKING

NEW BUIDLINGS

EXISTING ART SCHOOL

PLATFORM

RECEATIONPOND

SQUARE LIBRARY

BENEFIT NORTHERN PART

BENEFIT SOUTHERN PART

BATHROOM

BATHROOM CO-COOKING

TV/GAME/SHOW ROOM

RECREATION BLOCK IN THE MIDDLE

CO-COOKING TEMPORARY CHILDREN CENTER SHARE FACILITY

RIVER

city system city system

WATER: USE, OUT

USE OF HARVESTING WATER BIG CANAL

STORAGE POND WHICH SUPPLYS CANAL DIRTY WATER GOES TO CITY SYSTEM

EXCESS WATER GOES BACK TO RIVER, IN RAINY SEASON SWITCH

PUMP FILTRATION

leisure platform game room

FARMING

FARMING WASHING

WASHING BATHROOM

BATHROOM RECREATION

THE ELDERLY TAKE THIS WAY TO TAKE CARE OF FARMING

THE ELDERLY TAKE THIS WAY TO TAKE CARE OF FARMING VEGETABLES FOR

CO-COKKING FARMING EDUCATION

FOR CHILDREN

URBAN FARMING

EXISTING MEETING POINT FOR THE ELDERLY PEOPLE FLOW RADIUS OF 30m LOCAL URBAN

FARMING

LOCAL URBAN FARMING:

A LOCAL MEETING POINT

STORAGE POND

DRINKING

OUTDOOR

CINEMA/EXHIBITION WASHING BATHROOM

CO-COOKING URBAN

FARMING TAICHI, DANCE

RECREATION POND

TV/GAME/SHOW ROOM

OUTDOOR GAME STORAGE

POND

STORAGE POND CO-COOKING

BATHROOM WASHING

DRINKING

CHILDREN CENTER CHILDREN

PLAYING URBAN

FARMING LIBRARY LIBRARY

U8. PROPOSAL, LAYERS OF INTERVENTION^ILLAGE

GROUNDTANK

ROOF RAINWATER HARVESTING

[28]

[29]

[30]

[27]

[31] [30] [31]

[31]

[30] [30]

[30]

[29] [29]

[29]

[32]

[33]

FARMING EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN[33]

TEMPORARY CHILDREN CENTER

CHILDREN PLAYING DRINKING RESOURCE

FOOD SHOP

WASHING POND: A MEETING PLACE BIG CANAL

BIG CANAL SQUARE FOR OUTDOOR GAME

STORAGE POND TV/GAME/SHOW ROOM

LEISURE PLATFORM RECREATION POND: A MEETING PLACE

SQUARE FOR SPORT & DANCING RESTAURANT

WASHING BATHROOM

DRINKING

SQUARE FOR OUTDOOR CINEMA & EXHIBITION

STORAGE POND

URBAN FARMING

THE ELDERLY TAKE CARE OF FARMING IN DAYTIME:

A MEETING PLACE FOR ORIGINAL INHABITANTS AND CHILDREN

[33]

[28]