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A Tiny Geometry Tool Bag

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A Tiny Geometry Tool Bag

Bertil Nilsson 2021-08-15

Ƅ Rät linje

Ekvation y k x m

Enpunktsformel y y0 k x x0

Riktningskoefficient k tanΘ yx1 y0

1 x0

x y

Θ

x0,y0 m

x1,y1

x,y

x y

k0 k0 k 0 m

Ƅ Kvadrat, Rektangel, Parallellogram

Kvadratens area A a2 Rektangelns area A bh Parallellogrammens area A bh

a b

h

b h

ť Triangel

Area A 12bh

VinkelsummaΑ Β Γ 180

Likformighet om motsvarande vinklar är lika

a a'

b b'

c c'

a b

a' b'

Cosinussatsen c2 a2 b2 2abcosΓ

SinussatsensinaΑ sinbΒ sincΓ b

h

Α

a Β

b Γ c

Α Β a'

b' Γ c'

Rätvinklig triangel

Hypotenusa c och kateter a, b.

cosΑ bc, sinΑ ac, tanΑ ab, cotΑ ba

Pytagoras sats a2 b2 c2 Α

b c a

ť Parallelltrapets

Area A 12h a b

a b

h

HH/ITE/BN A Tiny Geometry Tool Bag 1

(2)

ť Cirkel

Centrumkoordinater x0, y0, radie r.

Ekvation x x02 y y02 r2 Omkrets O 2Πr

Area A Πr2

1 varv 2Πrad 360 Båglängd b rΘ Θi rad

Area cirkelsektor Asek 2ΘΠΠr2 21r2Θ 12rb Θi rad Area cirkelsegment Aseg Asek 1

2r2sinΘ Kordasatsen s1s2 s3s4

RandvinkelsatsenΘ 2Α

x y

r

x0,y0 Θ r

b

Asek Θ

r

Aseg b

s1

s2

s3

s4

Α

Θ

ť Cylinder

Radie r, höjd h.

Volym V Πr2h Mantelarea Amrh

ť Kon

Basradie r, höjd h. Godtycklig basyta B.

Volym V 13Πr2h 13Bh Generatris s r2 h2 Mantelarea Am Πrs

ť Klot (Sfär)

Centrumkoordinater x0, y0, z0, radie r.

Ekvation x x02 y y02 z z02 r2 Volym V 43Πr3

Area A 4Πr2

2 A Tiny Geometry Tool Bag HH/ITE/BN

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