På väg mot medievärlden 2020

Gas dependency, political risks of transit, distance between entry node and the consuming country all increase TRI, while more diversified transit routes and stronger bargaining

The more efficient Blundell and Bond (1998) “system” estimator, which exploits the moment conditions from a system of the differenced equation plus the original level

second, the darker bars indicate the average cumulative loss of output during the crisis episode (computed for the countries in a country group that actually lost output in the

So where does this impatience with institution building come from? The typical explanation is that it comes from a political need to show immediate results. This causes a bias

This shape of SDI curve illustrates the trade-off discussed above: With low usage of South Stream, the EU buyer power effect combined with an improved gas route

In this paper we attempt to empirically identify the effects of shifting from in-house production to outside procurement on non- contractible quality dimensions –

The Entrant firm has a cost advantage in producing low quality: it can produce low quality at cost c L e =c L -k, where c L is the Incumbent firms’ (common) cost of producing low

For each cartel, information was gathered on the duration of both the cartel and the investigation carried out by the Commission, the number of firms and of multiple or repeat