Targeting the Leadership of Zimbabw
e: A P
ath to Democr
acy and Nor
ma-
lization?
Targeting the Leadership of Zimbabw e:
A Path to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?
Targeting the Leadership of
Zimbabw
e: A P
ath to Democr
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maliza
tion?
Targeting the Leadership of Zimbabw
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Targeting the Leadership of Zimbabw
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ath
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Targeting the Leadership of Zimbab -
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Targeting the Leadership of
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e: A P
ath to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?
Targeting the Lead -
ership of Zimbabw
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ath to Democr
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Targeting
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Targeting the Leadership of Zimbabw
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Targeting the Leadership of Zimbab -
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maliza
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Targeting the Leadership of
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geting the Leadership of Zimbabw
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Targeting the Leadership of Zimbabw
e: A P
ath to Democr
acy and
Normaliza
tion?A P
ath to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?A P
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cracy and Nor
maliza
tion?
Targeting the Leadership of Zimbabw
e:A P
ath
to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?
Targeting the Leadership of Zimbab -
we: A Path to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?
Targeting the Leadership of
Zimbabw
e: A P
ath to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?
Targeting the Lead -
ership of Zimbabw
e: A P
ath to Democr
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maliza
tion?T
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Targeting the Leadership of Zim -
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e: A P
ath to Democr
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tion?
Targeting the Leadership of Zimbabw
e: A P
ath to Demo -
cracy and Nor
maliza
tion?A P
ath to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?A P
ath
to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?
Targeting the Leadership of Zimbab -
we:A P
ath to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?
Targeting the Leadership of
Zimbabw
e: A P
ath to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?
Targeting the Lead -
ership of Zimbabw
e: Targeting the Leadership of Zimbabw
e: A P
ath to
Democr
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maliza
tion?
Targeting the Leadership of Zimbabw
e: A
Path to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?
Targeting the Leadership of Zim -
babw
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ath to Democr
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maliza
tion?T
argeting the Leadership
of Zimbabw
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e: Targeting the Lead -
ership of Zimbabw
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ath to Democr
acy and Nor
maliza
tion?
Targeting
the Leadership of Zimbabw
e: A P
ath to Democr
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maliza
tion?A
Path to Democr
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tion?A P
ath to Democr
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Targeting the Leadership of Zimbabw
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ath Targeting the Leadership of
Zimbabwe:
A Path to Democracy and Normalization?
Mikael Eriksson
Department of Peace and Conflict Research This study on EU targeted sanctions against the Zimbabwe elite
is based on interviews and observations from a research mission in Harare. It examines the local dynamics of sanctions impact, with regards to the elite’s perception and reaction towards EU and the international community. Of particular concern is the effect of travel bans and assets freeze measures implemented at particular individuals. Interviews were conducted with members of the civil society (both national and international);
key representatives of the government of Zimbabwe and of political parties (ZANU-PF and MDC factions); foreign embassy representatives, as well as researchers. Additional information has been drawn from public reports, news articles, monthly bulletins and state owed newspapers in order to include government perceptions.
This is a report from the Special Program on the Implementation of Targeted Sanctions (SPITS) at Uppsala University’s Department of Peace and Conflict Research. Funding for this research in Zimbabwe came in part from The Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala, Sweden, and the Swedish Research Council.
Department of Peace and Conflict Research Uppsala University
P.O. Box 514, SE 751 20 Uppsala, Sweden Phone +46-18-471 00 00
Telefax +46-18-69 51 02 Webste <www.peace.uu.se>
ISBN: ISBN 978-91-506-1980-5 Universitetstryckeriet, Uppsala, 2007
