EXAMENSARBETE
Utveckling av grindlås till förskolor
Edvard Edefrid
Högskoleingenjörsexamen Teknisk design
Luleå tekniska universitet
Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle
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• ARBETSMI LJ{j
tiJ V.ERKET
Brister och krav
1. Utemi!jon
INSPEKTIONSMEDDELANDE
Datum Var ｢ ･ ｾ ｩ ｮ ｑ
2007-06-18 AILU 2007/13555
t id inspekti.onsbesoket framkom att forraden ar tranga och har trosklar. Detta medfor manga lyft av redskap i forraden samt att exempeivis cyklar maste
yftas in i fcrraden.
ｾ ｶ ､ ･ ｬ ｮ ｩ ｮ ｧ ･ ｮ Hurnlan saknar utrymme for forvari.ng av vagnar. Dessa forvaras
or narvarande i skotrummet, vilket medfor att det bli.r valdigt trangt vid lojbyten.
Staketen ar laga och utformade sa att det gar att klattra upp pa dem. Det ar svart att overblicka garden da den ar stor och innehal!er manga prang. Eriligt uppgift fran personalen kan barnen utan problem ta sig ut fran forskolans omrade. Detta skapar oro, stress och ett merarbete for arbetstagama.
Arbetet inom forskolan ar i sig forenat med stor fysisk belastning eftersom personal ofta hamnar i situationer dar de lyfter barn. Darfor bedomer
Arbetsmiljoverket att det ar angel!get att ni vidtar atgarder sa langt som mojligt far att mirlSka den fysiska belastningen i arbetet for forskolepersonalen.
Krav
a) Ni ska se till att forraden och forvaringsutrymmena ar tillrackligt stora cch tillrackligt manga samt utformade sa att tunga eller pa an..Tlat satt pAfrestande lyft kan undvikas.
b) Ni ska se till att staketet lir helt och utformat sa att bamen inte kan ta sig ut fran forskolar>.s omrade.
Se 3 § Arbetarskyddsstyrelsens foreskrifter {AFS 1986:19) om forsko!a och fritidshem, 2 kap 1 §, 3 kap 2 och 3 §§ samt 7 kap 3 § arbetsmiljolagen.
2. Bullerdampning i forsko!ans lokaler
Ni har en avdelning {Nyckelpigan) dar ni har vidtagit ett flertal atgarder for att minska ljudnivan. Pa ovriga avdelningar £inns det fortfarande behov av att vidta atgarder f5r att minska ljudnivan.
Pa forskolan uppmarksanunades exempelvis starande buller vici anvandPi.T'lg av bord som saknade mjuka dukar, kapprum som sak.Tlade absorbenter i taket, bord och stolar som saknade ljuddampande stolstassar.
Sid
2 (6)
Bilaga 2, sida 1(1)
)
)
ｾ Göteborgs Stad
ｾ
lokalförsörjningsförvaltningen
DE ANLÄGGNINGsKOMPLETTERINGAR
* För alla anordningar och kompletteringar i utemiljö skall barnsäkerhet beaktas.
DEC.3 Kantstöd av trä
* Kantstöd skall utföras enligt typritningar.
Mot hårdgjorda ytor t.ex. asfalt, grus, sandytor vid lekredskap etc. gäller TS l . Mot baksandlådor gäller TS 2.
DEC.3.1 Kantstöd av betong
* Kantstöd av betong skall klistras och spikas mot asfaltyta.
DEE V ÄG- OCH YTMARKERINGAR DEE.2
DEG
l DEK l DEK.2
l DHB
Väg- och ytmarkeringar med fårg
* Trafikytor skall markeras med linjebredd 100 mm.
* Lekytor skall markeras med linjebredd 50 mm.
RÄCKEN, ST ÄNGSEL, STAKET, PLANK M.M.
* Utförande enligt typritning och SS-EN 1176, 1177.
* Inhägnaden runt en förskola skall vara minst l, l m hög.
* Avståndet mellan staket och överliggare skall understiga 90 mm.
• A vs tåndet mellan grindstolpe och grind skall understiga 90 mm.
• Separat gånggrind skall ha ett fritt breddmått av l ,4 m.
• Körgrindar skall ha ett fritt breddmått av 2,5 m, med lika bredd på ingående grindar.
• Vid förskolor erfordras l gånggrind och körgrind.
* Vid skolor erfordras körgrind.
* Lokala krav, från t.ex. Räddningstjänsten om framkomlighet skall beaktas.
* stängningsanordningar till grindar skall vara enl typritning.
• Staket och grindar väljs med galvaniserade trådnät, profiler och överliggare.
* Sarger runt sandlådor, växtbäddar etc. som ligger i gräsmatta skall utföras utan "invändiga hörn" samt avgränsas mot gräsyta med betongplatta 500 mm för att underlätta gräsklippning.
FASTA UTRUSTNINGAR OCH UTSMYCKNINGAR I MARK
* Flaggstänger utförs av glasfiber med invändigt dragen flagglina eller skyddad lina till 3 m höjd.
Lekutrustning
* EU-normer för lekutrustningar skall följas enligt SS-EN 1176, 1177.
SKÖTSEL A V MARKANLÄGGNING UNDER GARANTITIDEN
* skötselinstruktioner för markanläggningar, vegetationsytor och växtmaterial skall vara upprättade innan garantitiden börjar löpa.
TEKNISKA ANVISNINGAR - Mark
2007-03-01
