För detaljplan för Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 2,3 och 4
KIRUNA KOMMUN, NORRBOTTENS LÄN 'ƌĂŶƐŬŶŝŶŐƐŚĂŶĚůŝŶŐ
ZĞǀŝĚĞƌĂĚϮϬϭϳͲϬϵͲϭϯ
MEDVERKANDE
Beställare: Kiruna kommun
Kontaktpersoner: Maria Persson
Konsult: Tyréns AB
Uppdragsansvarig: Annika Lindberg, stadsbild Handläggare: Peter Joseph, kulturmiljö
Björn Paulsson, kulturmiljö Carina Öberg, kulturmiljö
Nina Lindfors m.fl, sociala konsekvenser Sofie Björnberg, dag- och grundvatten Sofie Sarri, dag- och grundvatten Torun Bergman, naturmiljö Rune Karlberg, trafik
Timmy Kristoffersson, störningar Markus Hedlund, förorenad mark
Liselotte Evasdotter, miljömål, avfall och massor
Foton och kartor:
Tyréns AB när inget annat anges.
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INNEHÅLL
SAMMANFATTNING 5
1. INLEDNING 12
1.1 Bakgrund och syfte 12
1.2 Behovsbedömning 14
1.3 Avgränsning 14
2. GENOMFÖRANDE OCH METOD 16
2.1 Planbeslut 16
2.2 Formella krav 16
2.3 Konsekvensbedömning 16
3. ALTERNATIV 18
3.1 Nollalternativ 18
3.2 Detaljplaneförslagen 18
4. ANALYS AV MILJÖASPEKTER 20
4.1 Påverkan på riksintressen 20
4.2 Måluppfyllelse 22
4.3 Stadsbild 27
4.4 Kulturmiljö 46
4.5 Sociala aspekter 71
4.6 Dag- och grundvatten 83
4.7 Naturmiljö 90
4.8 Förorenad mark 96
4.9 Trafik 102
4.10 Avfall och hantering av massor 109
4.11 Störningar 114
5. SAMLAD BEDÖMNING 116
5.1 Etapp 2 116
5.2 Etapp 3 118
5.3 Etapp 4 120
6. KONTROLL OCH UPPFÖLJNING 122
7. REFERENSER 126
Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 2-4.
SAMMANFATTNING
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2018 2
02 3
2028
Kiruna
Etapp 4 Etapp 4 Etapp 2
Etapp 3
±
GRUVSTADSPARK 2 ETAPP 2-4
0 0,4 0,8 1,2 1,6 2
km
Teckenförklaring
Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 2 Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 3 Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 4
Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 1 Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 5 Gruvstadspark 1 Deformationsprognoser
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Figur 1.1.1 Princip för gruvbrytningen i Kiruna.
Illustration LKAB.
Figur 1.1.2 Markdeformationerna mäts kontinuerligt.
1. INLEDNING
1.1 Bakgrund och syfte
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Figur 1.1.3 Detaljplaneområdet: Gruvstadspark 2. För etapp 1 har detaljplan och MKB redan upprättats.
2018 2
023
2028
Kiruna
Nya centrum
Etapp 4 Etapp 4 Etapp 2
Etapp 3
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Kiruna
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Etapp 2 Etapp 3
GRUVSTADSPARK 2 ETAPP 2-4
Teckenförklaring
Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 2 Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 3 Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 4
Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 1 Gruvstadspark 2, etapp 5 Gruvstadspark 1
Deformationsprognoser
2. GENOMFÖRANDE OCH METOD
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3. ALTERNATIV
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3.2 Detaljplaneförslagen
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4. ANALYS AV MILJÖ- ASPEKTER
4.1 Påverkan på riksintressen
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Begränsad klimatpåverkan
Halten av växthusgaser i atmosfären ska i enlighet med FN:s ramkonvention för klimatför- ändringar stabiliseras på en nivå som innebär att människans påverkan på klimatsystemet inte blir farlig. Målet ska uppnås på ett sådant sätt och i en sådan takt att den biologiska mångfalden bevaras, livsmedelsproduktionen säkerställs och andra mål för hållbar utveckling inte äventyras.
Sverige har tillsammans med andra länder ett ansvar för att det globala målet kan uppnås.
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Luften ska vara så ren att människors hälsa samt djur, växter och kulturvärden inte skadas.
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Giftfri miljö
Förekomsten av ämnen i miljön som har skapats i eller utvunnits av samhället ska inte hota människors hälsa eller den biologiska mång- falden. Halterna av naturfrämmande ämnen är nära noll och deras påverkan på människors hälsa och ekosystemen är försumbar. Halterna
av naturligt förekommande ämnen är nära bakgrundsnivåerna.
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Levande sjöar och vattendrag
Sjöar och vattendrag ska vara ekologiskt håll- bara och deras variationsrika livsmiljöer ska bevaras. Naturlig produktionsförmåga, biologisk mångfald, kulturmiljövärden samt landskapets ekologiska och vattenhushållande funktion ska bevaras, samtidigt som förutsättningar för friluftsliv värnas.
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Våtmarkernas ekologiska och vattenhushållande funktion i landskapet ska bibehållas och värde- fulla våtmarker bevaras för framtiden.
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God bebyggd miljö
Städer, tätorter och annan bebyggd miljö ska utgöra en god och hälsosam livsmiljö samt medverka till en god regional och global miljö.
Natur- och kulturvärden ska tas till vara och utvecklas. Byggnader och anläggningar ska lokaliseras och utformas på ett miljöanpassat sätt och så att en långsiktigt god hushållning med mark, vatten och andra resurser främjas.
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Ett rikt växt- och djurliv
Den biologiska mångfalden ska bevaras och nyttjas på ett hållbart sätt, för nuvarande och framtida generationer. Arternas livsmiljöer och ekosystemen samt deras funktioner och processer ska värnas. Arter ska kunna fortleva i långsiktigt livskraftiga bestånd med tillräcklig genetisk variation. Människor ska ha tillgång till en god natur- och kulturmiljö med rik biologisk mångfald, som grund för hälsa, livskvalitet och välfärd.
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de mest grundläggande samhälleliga förutsätt- ningarna för folkhälsan och ska därför utgöra ett särskilt målområde.
För att nå det övergripande nationella folkhäl- somålet ska särskild vikt läggas vid att stärka förmågan och möjligheten till social och kulturell delaktighet för ekonomiskt och socialt utsatta
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)\VLVNDNWLYLWHW0DWYDQRURFKOLYVPHGHOVDPW
$ONRKROQDUNRWLNDGRSQLQJWREDNRFKVSHO EHG|PDLQWHEHU|UDVDYGHWDOMSODQHUQD
Påverkan på miljökvalitetsnormer
6\IWHWPHGPLOM|NYDOLWHWVQRUPHUQDlUDWWNRPPD
WLOOUlWWDPHGKlOVRRFKPLOM|SnYHUNDQIUnQVn
NDOODGHGLIIXVDXWVOlSSWLOOH[HPSHOXWVOlSSIUnQ
WUD¿NRFKMRUGEUXN0LOM|NYDOLWHWVQRUPHUQD
UHJOHUDUGHQNYDOLWHWSnPLOM|QVRPVNDXSSQnVWLOO
HQYLVVWLGSXQNW'HW¿QQVQRUPHUI|UOXIWEXOOHU
RFKYDWWHQNYDOLWHW
Miljökvalitetsnormer för utomhusluft
0LOM|NYDOLWHWVQRUPHUI|UXWRPKXVOXIWUHJOHUDVL
OXIWNYDOLWHWVI|URUGQLQJHQ 'HÀHVWD
QRUPHUQDlUVnNDOODGHJUlQVYlUGHVQRUPHU * VRPVNDI|OMDVPHGDQQnJUDlUVnNDOODGHPnOVlWW
QLQJVQRUPHU 0 VRPVNDHIWHUVWUlYDV1RUPHUQD
EDVHUDVKXYXGVDNOLJHQSnNUDYL(8GLUHNWLY
Nollalternativet
,QJHQULVNI|U|YHUVNULGDQGHEHG|PVI|UHOLJJDGn
QXYDUDQGHXWVOlSSVNlOORUI|UVYLQQHU
Planalternativ etapp 2-4
,QJHQULVNI|U|YHUVNULGDQGHEHG|PVI|UHOLJJD
I|UHWDSSDY*UXYVWDGVSDUNGnLQJDQ\D
XWVOlSSVNlOORUXSSVWnU
