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Genetic variation in photosensory proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana in relation to altitude

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Molecular Biotechnology Programme

Uppsala University School of Engineering

UPTEC X 13 027 Date of issue 2013-10

Author

Anna Carlson

Title (English)

Genetic variation in photosensory proteins in Arabidopsis thaliana in relation to altitude

Title (Swedish) Abstract

In the Alps there is a large variation in altitude which gives rise to great environmental differences over a short geographical distance. These altitudinal habitat differences include lower temperatures and higher UV radiation with an increase in altitude. Plants are dependent upon light, not only for photosynthesis but also for light cues that control how and when they develop. Two light sensory protein genes of interest in A. thaliana that could be taking part in the adaptation to higher altitude are Phot1 and Phya.

Regions of the genes were sequenced and then they were analyzed to see if there were any visible patterns related to altitude. A germination experiment was done as well, to see if there was any difference in phenotypes; such as time to germinate; between the high and low altitude populations. Phot1 showed patterns correlated to altitude as well as to longitude.

There was very little overall variation in Phya and therefore no patterns correlated to altitude were found.

Keywords

Adaptation, Phya, Phot1, altitude, germination, light sensory proteins, Arabidopsis thaliana Supervisors

Karl Schmid Christian Lampei

University of Hohenheim, Germany

Scientific reviewer

Jon Ågren Uppsala University

Project name Sponsors

Language

English

Security

Secret until 2014-10

ISSN 1401-2138

Classification

Supplementary bibliographical information Pages

31

Biology Education Centre Biomedical Center

Husargatan 3 Uppsala Box 592 S-75124 Uppsala Tel +46 (0)18 4710000 Fax +46 (0)18 471 4687

References

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