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AXTGEOGRAFISKA SALLSKAPET SOCIETAS PHYTOG EOGRAPHICA SUECANA

A dress: Vaxtbiologiska institutionen, Box 559, S-75 1 22 Uppsala, Sweden

Sallskapet har till andamal att vacka och underhalla intresse for vaxtgeografien i vidstracktaste mening, att framja utfors­

kande av flora och vegetation i Sverige och andra lander och att havda geobotanikens praktiska och vetenskapliga betydel­

se .

Sallskapet anordnar sammankomster och exkursioner samt utger tva publikationsserier. M edlemskap kan erhallas efter anmalan hos sekreteraren. Foreningar, bibliotek , laroanstalter och andra institutioner kan inga som abonnenter. Arsavgift 50 kr ( 3 5 for studerande) .

Sallskapet utger arligen A cta Ph_vtogeographica Suecica . M edlemmar och abonnenter erhaller arets Acta mot postfor­

skott pa arsavgiften jamte porto och expeditionskostnader.

V issa ar utges extraband av Acta, som erhalls mot en till­

laggsavgift.

Sallskapet utger ocksa den ic keperiodiska serien V axteko­

logiska studier. Den kan forvarvas efter bestallning eller ge­

nom staende abonnemang hos Sallskapet.

Bada serierna kan ocksa erhallas i byte mot andra publika­

tioner efter hanvandelse till Vaxtbiologiska institutionens bib­

liotek .

The object of the Society i s t o promote investigation in flora and vegetation, their history and their ecological background.

Through publication of monographs, and other activities , the Society tries to stimulate geobotanical research and its appli­

cation to practical and scientific problems . Membership is open to all who have a personal interest in the advancement of phytogeography .

Individual members and subscribers ( societies, institutes, libraries, etc . ) receive the A cta Phytogeographica Suecica for annual dues of 50 Skr plus postage . There are additional fees in years when more than one volume are i ssued. For member­

ship please apply to the Secretary .

The Society also issues Viixrekologiska studier, which ap­

pear irregularly and are available upon request or standing order.

Both series can be received by exchange for other scientific publications . Please apply to the Institute Library ( address as above ) .

ACTA PHYTOG EOGRAPHICA SU ECICA

I. E. A lmquist, Upplands vegetation och flora. ( V egetation and fl ora of Uppland . ) 1 929. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-00 1 -X . 2 . S . Thunmark , Der See Fiolen und seine Vegetation . 1 93 1 .

46:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-002-8.

3 . G. E. Du Rietz, Life-forms of terrestrial flowering plants.

I. 1 93 1 . 28:- ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-003-6.

4. B. Lindquist, Om den vildvaxande skogsal mens raser och deras utbredning i Nord vasteuropa. ( Summary : The races of spontaneous Ulmus glabra Huds. and their distribution in NW. Europe .) 1 932. 23:-. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-004-4.

5. H. Osvald, Vegetation of the Pacific coast bogs of North America. 1 93 3 . 1 8:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-005-2 .

6. G. Samuelsson, Die Verbreitung der hoheren Wasser­

pflanzen in Nordeuropa. 1934. 49:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-006-0.

7. G. Degelius. Das ozeanische Element der Strauch- und Laubflechtenflora von S kandinavie n . 1 935. 62:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-007-9.

8. R. Sernander, Granskar och Fiby urskog. En studie over stormluckornas och marbuskarnas betydelse i den sven­

ska granskogens regeneration . ( Summary : The pri mitive forests of Granskar and Fiby . A study of the part played by storm-gaps and d warf trees in the regeneration of the Swedish spruce forest. ) 1 936. 52:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-008-7.

9. R. Sierner, Flora der Insel bland. Die Areale der Ge­

fasspflanzen Olands nebst Bemerkungen zu ihrer Oekologie und Soziologie. 1 938. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-009-5 . Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 75

1 0 . B. Lindquist , Dalby Soderskog. En skansk lovskog i forntid och nutid . ( Zusammenf. : Ein Laubwald in Scho­

nen in der Vergangenheit und Gegenwart. ) 1 938. 56:-.

I S BN 9 1 -72 1 0-0 1 0-9.

1 1 . N. Stalberg, Lake Vattern . Outlines of its natural history , especially its vegetation. 1 93 9 . 20:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-0 1 1 -7 . 1 2. G . E . D u Rietz , A . G. Hannerz , G. Lohammar, R . San­

tesson & M. W ll'rn , Zur Kenntnis der Vegetation des Sees Takern . 1 939. 20:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-0 1 2-5 .

1 3 . Viixtgeografiska studier tilliignade Car/ Skottsberg pa sextioarsdagen 1 / 1 2 1 940. (Geobotanical studies dedica­

ted to C . Skottsberg . ) 1 940. 62:-. I SBN 9 1 -72 1 0-0 1 3-3 . 14. N. Hylander, De svenska formerna av Mentha gentilis L.

coli. (Zusammenf. : Die schwedisc hen Formen der Men­

tha gentilis L. sensu coli . ) 1 94 L 20:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-0 1 4- 1 .

1 5 . T. E. Hasselrot, Till kannedomen o m nagra nordiska um­

bilicariaceers utbredning. (Zusammenf. : Zur Kenntnis der Verbreitung einiger U mbilicariaceen in Fennoscandia. )

1 94 1 . 26:-. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-0 1 5-X.

16. G. Samue/sson, Die V erbreitung der Alchemilla-Arten aus der Vulgaris-Gruppe in Nordeuropa. 1 943 . 35 :-.

ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-0 1 6-8.

1 7. Th . A rwidsson, Studien iiber die Gefasspflanzen in den Hochgebirgen der Pite Lappmark. 1 943 . 60:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-01 7-6.

1 8 . N. Dahlbeck , Strandwiesen am si.idostlichen bresund .

var. ( Zusammenf. : Verbreitungstypen unter fen noskandi­

schen Nadelbaumflechten. ) 1 948. 56:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-022-2 .

23 . E. Julin, Vessers udde , M ark och vegetation i en igen­

vaxande lovang vid Bjarka-Saby . ( Zusammenf. : Vessers udde . Boden und Vegetation in einer verwachsenden Laubwiese bei Bjarka-Saby in bstergotland, Siidschwe­

den . ) 1 948. 44:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-023-0.

24. M. Fries , Den nordiska utbredningen av Lactuca alpina, Aconitum septentrionale , Ranunculus platanifolius och Polygonatum verticillat u m . ( Zusammenf. : Die nordische Verbreitung von Lactuca alpina . . . ) 1 949. 20:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-24-9.

25 . 0. Gj(nevo/1 , Sn�leievegetasjonen i Ovi ksfjellene . ( Sum­

mary : The snow-bed vegetation of Mts Oviksfjalle n . Jamt­

land , S weden.) 1 949. 30:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-025-7.

26. H. Osvald, Notes on the vegetation of British and Irish mosses. 1 949. 20:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-026-5.

27. 5. Selander, Floristic phytogeography of South-Western Lule Lappmark (Swedish Lapland). I . 1 950. 46:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-027-3 .

28. S. Selander , Floristic phytogeography of South-Western Lule Lapp mark ( Swedish Lapland) . I l . Karlvaxtfloran i sydvastra Lule Lappmark . ( S um mary: Vascular flora . ) 1 950. 38:-. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-028- 1 .

29. M . Fries , Pollenanal ytiska vittnesbord o m senkvartar ve­

getationsutveckling, sarskilt skogshistoria, i nordvastra Gotaland. ( Zusammenf. : Pollenanalytische Zeugnisse der spatquartaren Vegetationsentwicklung, hauptsachlich der Waldgeschichte , im nordwestlichen Gotaland , Siid­

schwede n . ) 1 95 1 . 49:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-029-X.

30. M. Wa>rn , Rocky-shore algae in the bregrund Archipe­

lago. 1 952. 62:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-030-3 .

3 1 . 0. Rune, Plant life on serpentines and related rocks in the North of Sweden. 1 953 . 30:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-03 1 - 1 . 32. P. Kaaret, Wasservegetation der Seen Orlangen u nd Tre­

horningen. 1 953. 20:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-032-X . mountains in Southwestern JamtlanJ and adjacent part s of Harjedalen (Sweden) and Norway.) 1 955. 40:-. ISBN

37. M.-B. Florin, Plankton of fresh and brackish waters in the Sodertalje area. 1 957. 30:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-037-0.

38. M.-B. Florin , l n sjostudier i Mellansverige . M ikrovegeta­

tion och pollenregn i vikar av bstersjobackenet och insjoar fran preboreal tid till nutid. (Summary : Lake studies i n Central Sweden . Microvegetation and pollen rai n in inlets of the Baltic basin and in lakes from Preboreal time to the present day . ) 1 957. 1 6:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-038-9.

39. M. Fries, Vegetationsutveckling och odlingshistoria i Varnhemstrakten . En pollenanalytisk undersokni ng i Vastergotland . ( Zusam menf. : Vegetationsentwic klung u nd Siedlungsgeschichte im Gebiet von Varnhe m . Eine pollenanalytische U ntersuchung aus Vastergotland (Si.idschweden) .) 1958. 26:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-039-7 . 40. Benl{t PeHersson . Dynamik och konstans i Gotlands flora

och vegetation . ( Resume : Dynamik und Konstanz in der

43 . V. Gillner. Vegetations- und Standortsuntersuchu ngen in den Strandwiesen der schwedischen Westki.iste . 1 960.

48 :-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-043-5 .

44 . E. Sjijgren, Epiphytische M oosvegetation in Laubwal­

dern der l nsel bland, Sch wede n . ( Summary : Epiphytic Pite Lappmark mit besonderer Beri.icksichtigung des Waldlandes und der isolierten niederen Fjelde . ) 1 962 . 49:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-045- 1 (ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-445-7). 46. R. lvarsson , Lovvegetation i Mollosunds soc ken. ( Zu­

sammenf. : Die Laubvegetation im Kirchspiel M ollosund . Bohustan, Schweden . ) 1 962. 40:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-046-X (ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-446-5).

47 . K. Thomasson, Araucanian Lakes . Plankton studies in North Patagonia, with notes on terrestrial vegetation . 1 963 . 45 :-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-047-8 .

48 . E. Sjogre n , Epilitische und epigaische Moosvegetation in Laubwaldern der l nsel bland . Schweden . ( Summary : Epilithic and epigeic moss vegetation in deciduous woods on the island of bla:r1d, Sweden.) 1 964. 60:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-048-6 (ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-448- 1).

49. 0. Hedberg , Features of afroalpine plant ecology . ( Re-Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 75

76

sume fran�ais.) 1964. 60:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-049-4 (ISBN 91-72 1 0-449-X).

50. The Plan! Cm·er of S weden . A study dedicated to G.

Ei nar Du Rietz on his 70t h birthday by his pupils . 1 965 . 1 1 0:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 10-050-8.

5 1 . T. Flensburg, Desmids and other benthic algae of Lake Kavsji:in and Store M osse , SW Swed e n . 1 967 . 50:-. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-05 1 -6 ( I S B N 9 1 -7 2 1 0-45 1 - 1 ) .

5 2 . £. Sk l'e , Lichens and air pollution . A study of cryptoga­

mic epiphytes and environ ment in the Stockholm regio n . 1 968 . 70:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 10-052-4 (ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-452-X) . 53 . Jim Lundqvist, Plant cover and environment of steep

hil l sides in Pite Lappmark. ( Resume : La couvertu re vege­

tale e t ! ' habitat des tlancs e scarpes des collines de Pite Lappmark . ) 1 968 . 60:. I S B N 9 1 72 1 00532 ( I S B N 9 1 -7 2 1 0-45 3 -8 ) .

5 4 . Conservation of Ve[;?elalion i n Africa Smah of ! h e Saha­

ra . Proc . of symp. at 6th ple n . meeting of A ETFAT. Ed . by I nga and Olov Hedberg. 1 968 . 80:. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-054-0 ( I S B N 9 1 --72 1 0-454-6) .

5 5 . L . - K . KijniRsson , The H olocene history of the Great Al­

var of bland. 1 968. 75:-. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-055-9 (ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-455-4) .

56. H. P. Hallherf;? , Vegetation auf den Schalenablageru ngen in Bohuslan , Schwede n . ( Su mmary : Vegetation on shell deposits i n Bohusla n . Swede n . ) 1 97 1 . 60:. I S B N 9 1 -7 2 1 0-056--7 ( I S B N 9 1 --72 1 0-456- 2 ) .

57 . S . Fransso n . M yrvegetation i sydvastra Varmland . ( Su mmary : M i re vegetation in south-western Varmlan d . Sweden . ) 1 972. 5 5 : . I S B N 9 1 72 1 00575 ( I S B N 9 1 -7 2 1 0-45-7-0) .

58 . G. Wallin , Li:ivskogsvegetation i Sjuharadsbygde n . ( Su m mary : Deciduous woodlands i n Sjuharad sbygd e n , Vastergotland , south-western Swede n . ) 1 97 3 . 55 :-. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-058-3 ( I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-458-9) .

59. D. Johan.1 s o n , Ecology of vascular epiphytes in West African rai n forest. ( Resume: Ecologie des e p i ph ytes vasc ulai res dans la fon�t dense humide d ' Afrique occiden­

tal e . ) 1 974. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-059- 1 ( IS B N 9 1 -72 1 0-459-7 ) . 60. H . Olsson, Studies o n South S wedish sand vegetation .

1 974 . 80:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-060-5 (ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-460-0) . 6 1 . H. H\'ltehorn , Deciduous woodland at Andersby , Eastern

S weden. Above-ground tree and shrub productio n . 1 97 5 . 5 5 : - . I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-06 1 -3 ( IS B N 9 1 -72 1 0-46 1 -9).

6 2 . H. Persson , Deciduous woodland at Andersb y , Eastern Swed e n : Field-layer and below-ground production. 1 975.

50:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-062- 1 ( I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-462-7) . 63 . S. Brtlkenhielm, Vegetation d ynamics of afforested farm­

land in a d i s trict of South-eastern Sweden . 1 977. 6 5 : - . I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-063-X ( I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-463- 5 ) .

Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 75

64. M. A mmar. Vege tation and local environment on shore ridges at V ic kleby , bland , Swed e n . An anal ys i s . 1 978 . 65 : - . I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-064-8 ( I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-464-3 ) . 65 . L . Ku/lman , Change a n d stability i n t h e altitude o f the

birch tree-l imit in the southern Swedish Scandes 1 9 1 5-1 97 5 . 5-1 979. 65 : - . I S B N 9 5-1 -72 5-1 065-6 ( I S B N 9 5-1 -72 5-1 0-465- 1 ) .

66 . £ . W aldemarson Jensen, Successions i n relation ship to lagoon developmen t in t he Laitaure delta , N ort h Sweden.

1 979. 65:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-066-4 ( I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-466- X ) . 67 . S . Tuhkanen , Climatic parameters a n d indices i n plant

geograph y . 1 980. 65 : . I S B N 9 1 72 1 00672 ( I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-467-8 ) .

68 . Studies i n pian! ecoloRY ded icated to Hugo Sjors . Ed . Erik Sjogren . 1 980. 95 :. I SBN 9 1 72 1 00680 ( IS B N 9 1 -7 2 1 0-468-6) .

69 . C. Nilsson , Dy namics of the shore vegetation of a N orth Swedish hydro-electric reservoir during a 5-year period . 1 98 1 . 65:-. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-069-9 ( I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-469-4 ) . 70. K . W arenberg, Reindeer forage plants in the early grazing

season. Growth and nutritional content in relation to cli­

matic conditions . 1 982 . 75:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-070-2 (ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-470-8).

7 1 . C. Johansson , Attached algal vegetation in running wa­

ters of Jamtland , Sweden. 1 982. 7 5 : -I S BN 9 1 -72 J e-07 1 -0 (ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-47 1 -6) .

72. E. Rosen , Vegetation development and sheep grazing in l imestone grasslands of south Oland , Sweden . 1 982 . 95 : - . ISBN 9 1 - 72 10-072 - 9 (ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0 - 472 -4) . 73 . L. Zhang, Vegetation ecology and population biology of

Fritillaria meleagris L. at the Kungsangen Nature Reserve , Eastern Sweden . 1 983 . 90: - . ISBN 9 1 - 72 1 0-073 - 7 ( I S B N 9 1 - 7 2 1 0 - 473 - 2 ) .

74. I. Backeus, Aboveground production and growth dynamics of vascular bog plants in central Sweden. 1985 . 90:- . ISBN 9 1-72 1 0-074-5 (ISBN 9 1 -72 10-474-0).

75. E. Gunnlaugsd6ttir, Composition and dynamical status of heathland communities in Iceland in relation to recovery measures. 1 985.90:-. ISBN 91-721 075-3 (ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-475-9).

Limited number of cloth-bound copies of Acta 44, 45, 46, 48 49 , 5 1 , 52, 53, 56 , 57, 6 1 , 63 , 66, 67, 68, 69 , 70, 7 1 , 72, 73 are available through the Society at an additional cost of 1 5 : - per copy . ISBN nos. in brackets refer to cloth-bound copies. Nos. 1 , 9 , 20, 59 are out of print.

77

V AXTE KOLOG ISKA STU DIER

I . S . Brakenhielm & T . lngelog , Vegetationen i Kungs­

hamn-Morga naturreservat med forslag till skotselplan. (Summary: Vegetation and proposed management in the Kungshamn-Morga Nature Reserve south of U ppsala.)

1 972. 25 :-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-80 1 -0 .

2 . T. lngelog & M . Risling, K ronparken v i d U ppsala, histo­

ri k och bestandsanalys av en 300-arig tallskog. ( Su m mary : K ro nparke n , history and analysis of a 300-year-old pine­

wood near Uppsala, Sweden . ) 1 973 . 25:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-802-9.

3. H. Sjors och medarb . , Skyddsvarda myrar i Kopparbergs Jan . ( Summary : M ires considered for protection i n Kop­

parberg County ( Prov . Dalarna, Central Swede n ) . ) 1 973 . 25:-. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-803-7.

4. L. Karlsson, Autecology of cliff and scree plants in Sarek National Park , northern Sweden 1 973 . 30:-. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-804-5 .

5. B. Klasvik, Computerized analysis of stream algae. 1 974.

25:-. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-805-3 .

6. Y. Dahlstrom-Ekbohm , Svensk miljovards- och omgiv­

ningshygienlitteratur 1 952- 1 972 . Bibliografi och analys.

1 975. 25 :-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-806- 1 .

7 . L . Rodenborg, Bodennutzung, Pflanzenwelt und ihre Veranderungen in einem alten Veidegebiet auf M ittel­

Oiand , Schweden. 1 976. 25 :-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-807-X . 8 . H . Sjors & Ch . Nilsson , Vattenutbyggnadens effekter pa

l e vande natur. En faktaredovi sning overvagande fran

Umealven. (Summary: Bioeffects of hydroelectric de­

velopme n t . A case study based mai nly on observations along the Ume River, northern Sweden.) 1 976. 3 5 :-.

I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-808-8.

9. J. Lundqvist & G. Wistrand, S trandtlora inom o v re och mellersta Skellefteal vens vattensystem. Med en samman­

fattning betraffande botaniska s k yddsvard e n . ( Su m mary : Riverside vascular flora in the u pper and middle catch­

ment area of the River Skelleftealven, northern Sweden . ) 1 976. 30:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-809-6.

1 0 . A Miiller-Haeckel, Migrationsperiodik einzelliger A lgen in Fliessgewassern . 1 976. 1 5 :-. I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-8 1 0-X.

1 1 . A . Sjodin , I ndex to d i stribution maps o f bryophytes 1 887- 1 975. I. M u s c i . 1 980. 60:- ( hard-bound ) . I S B N 9 1 -72 I 0-R 1 1 -8 .

1 2 . A. $jijdin , I ndex to distribution maps o f bryophytes 1 887- 1 97 5 . 1 1 . Hepaticae . 1 980. 40:- ( hard-bound ) . I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-8 1 2-6.

1 3 . 0. Eriksso n , T. Palo & L. S<>derstrom , Renbetning vintert i d . Undersokningar rorande svensk tamrens na­

ringse kologi under snoperiod e n . 1 98 1 . 25: - I S B N 9 1 -72 1 0-8 1 3-4.

14. G. Wistrand, Bidrag till Pite lappmarks vaxtgeografi. 1 98 1 . 25:-. ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-8 14-2 .

1 5 . T. Karlsson , Euphrasia rostkoviana i S verige . 1 982. 35:-.

ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-8 1 5-0.

Distributors: Svenska Vaxtgeografiska Sall skapet , Box 559, S-75 1 22 Uppsal a , Sweden Almqvist & Wiksell I nternationaL Box 62, S- 1 0 1 20 Stockhol m , Sweden•:

Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 75

78 Elfn Gunnlaugsd6ttir

Plate 1 . A view of fertilized vegetation in the Assandur area, N Iceland. The subassociation achilleetosum millefolii of the Armerio - Silenetum acaulis . Photo 1 979.

Plate 2. The cerastietosum fontani of the Armerio - Silenetum acaulis in the deflated Eldivi�arhraun lava-field near Melakot , S Iceland . Festuca pruinosa and Agrostis stolonifera are dominating in the fertilized vegetation . Photo 1 979.

Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 75

Heath/and comm unities in Iceland 79

Plate 3 . Fertilized vegetation of the Armerio - Silenetum acaulis galietosum normanii in the Hei3arspor3ur area, N

Iceland. Flowering herbs are Cerastium alpinum, A renaria norvegica, Draba incana and the half-shrub Thymus arc­

ticus. The grasses are Festuca pruinosa, Agrostis vinea/is and Poa glauca. Fertilized in 1 973 and 1 978. Photo 1 979.

Plate 4. A view from the Hei3arspor3ur area, N Iceland, showing unfertilized area with the Armerio - Silenetum acaulis galietosum normanii. Photo 1 979.

Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 75

80 Elfn Gunnlaugsd6ttir

Plate 5 . A view of the Armerio - Silenetum acaulis galietosum normanii in the HeiCiarsporCiur area, N Iceland.

Ungrazed, fertilized to right, unfertilized and grazed to left. Photo 1 979.

Plate 6. A close view of fertilized Armerio - Silenetum acaulis galietosum normanii in the HeiCiarsporCiur area, N Iceland, fertilized in 1 97 3 and 1 978. Grasses (Agrostis vinealis, Festuca pruinosa) and small herbs ( Galium normanii, A rmeria maritima, Lychnis alpina and Cerastium alpinum) in flower. Ceratodon purpureus in the bottom layer . Photo

1 979.

Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 75

Heath/and communities in Iceland 8 1

Plate 7 . A view of the Racomitrio lanuginosi - Thalictretum alpini i n the heathland near Kot farm. Photo 1 984.

Plate 8. A close view of the Racomitrio - Thalictretum alpini showing Racomitrium lanuginosum (dominating) , Kobresia myosuroides and Armeria maritima. Photo 1 984.

Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 75

82 EHn Gunnlaugsd6ttir

Plate 9. A view from the fertilized part of the grassy heathland Brekknahei()i with the Agrostio - Hylocomietum splendentis. Photo 1 984.

Plate 10. A close view of the unfertilized Agrostio capillaris - Hylocomietum splendentis showing Galium borea/e and grasses. Photo 1 984.

Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 75

Heath/and communities in Iceland 83

Plate 1 1 . A close view of the fertilized inops subassociation of the Agrostio capillaris - Hylocomietum splendentis showing the grasses Agrostis capillaris (dominating) and Festuca pruinosa. Photo 1 984.

Plate 12. A view of the Racomitrio canescentis - Gentianetum nivalis in the revegetated Vesturhraun lava-field near Gunnlaugsskogur, Gunnarsholt farm, S Iceland. Unfertilized. Empetrum nigrum, Salix lanata and grasses are physiognomically dominating . Photo 1 979.

Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 75

84 EHn Gunnlaugsd6ttir

Plate 1 3 . A view of the Dryas octopetala - Betula nana community in the area H6lssandur. Salix lanata dominating in the ungrazed area (which has been protected from grazing for about 20 years) . Photo 1 97 8 .

Plate 14. A view of the Kobresia myosuroides - Salix lanata community in the Assandur area. Salix lanata, Betula pubescens -coppices and Empetrum nigrum dominating . Photo 1 977.

Acta Phytogeogr. Suec. 75

Distributor : Almqvist & Wiksell International, Stockholm, Sweden ISBN 9 1 -72 1 0-075-3

ISSN 0084-5914

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