Generaliserbarhet

Eftersom vi, som tidigare nämnt, vill kunna säga om det resultat vi har kommit fram till kan generaliseras till populationen bör urvalet vara så representativt som möjligt för populationen (Bryman, 2011, s. 168-169). Dock påpekar författaren att en generalisering av resultatet inte bör göras till annat än den population ur vilken urvalet genomfördes. Anledningen till att forskaren vill kunna generalisera studien, är för att kunna säga något om hela populationen och inte bara det urval som studerats (Muijs, 2011, s. 65).

Ett sannolikhetsurval är som vi nämnde i 4.1 ett obundet slumpmässigt urval (OSU) vilket ger alla i populationen lika stor chans att delta i studien. Dock ger inte ett OSU automatiskt ett representativt urval (Bryman, 2011, s. 169). Vi har försökt genomföra studien på ett så korrekt sätt som möjligt för att sedan kunna generalisera resultatet på populationen men på grund av vår studies begränsade resurser som tid och ekonomi, samt att det är ett bekvämlighetsurval anser vi inte att vi har möjlighet att generalisera resultatet. Däremot anser vi att resultatet är intressant att diskutera och uppfyller övriga kriterier för kvantitativa undersökningar.

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