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Literature – birds and wind power

Ahlén, I. 2002. Fladdermöss och fåglar dödade av vindkraftverk. Fauna och flora 97, 14­22.

Ahlén, I. 2010a. Vindkraft kräver hänsyn till fauna och känslig natur. Kungliga Skogs­ och Lantbruksakademiens Tidskrift nr. 3, 2010, 22­27. Ahlén, I. 2010b. Fågelarter funna under vindkraftverk i Sverige. Vår Fågel­ värld 69, 8­11.

Alerstam, T. 1990. Bird migration. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.

Anderson, R., N. Neumann & J. Tom 2004. Avian monitoring and risk assess­ ment at Tehachapi Pass wind resource area. Report from National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado. US Department of Energy.

Arnett, E. B., M. Schirmacher, M. Huso & J. P. Hayes 2009. Patterns of bat fatalities at the Casselman Wind Project in south­central Pennsylvania. Annual report to the Bats and Wind Energy Cooperativeand the Pennsylvania Game Commission. Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas.

Barclay, R. M. R., E. F. Baerwald & J. C. Gruver 2007. Variation in bat and bird fatalities at wind energy facilities: assessing the effects of rotor size and tower height. Canadian Journal of Zoology 85, 381­387.

Barrios, L. & A. Rodrigues 2004. Behavioural and environmental corre­ lates of soaring­bird mortality at on­shore wind turbines. Journal of Applied Ecology 41, 72­81.

Bevanger, K. 1995. Estimates and population consequences of tetraonid mor­ tality caused by collsions with high tension power lines in Norway. Journal of Applied Ecology 32, 745­753.

Bevanger, K., F. Berntsen, S. Clausen, E. Lie Dahl, Ø. Flagstad, A. Follestad, D. Halley, F. Hanssen, P. Lund Hoel, L. Johnsen, P. Kvaløy, R. May, T. Nygård., H. C. Pedersen, O. Reitan, Y. Steinheim & R. Vang 2009. Pre­ and post­construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind). Progress Report 2009. NINA Report 505. Bevanger, K., F. Berntsen, S. Clausen, E. Lie Dahl, Ø. Flagstad, A. Follestad, D. Halley, F. Hanssen, P. Lund Hoel, L. Johnsen, P. Kvaløy, R. May, T.

Nygård., H. C. Pedersen, O. Reitan, E. Røskaft, Y. Steinheim, B. Stokke & R. Vang 2010. Pre­ and post­construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (Bird­Wind). Report on findings 2007­2010. NINA Report 620.

Brown, K. & B. L. Hamilton 2004. Bird and bat monitoring at the McBride lake wind farm, Alberta 2003­2004. Unpublished report prepared for Vision Quest Windelectric. Inc. Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

Brown, K. & L. Hamilton 2006b. Monitoring of bird and bat collisions with wind tubines at the Summerview wind power project, Alberta, 2005­2006. Report for Vision Quest Windelectric. Inc. Calgary, Alberta, Canada.

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Dahlfors, S. 2006. http://www.sofnet.org/apps/nyheter/las_mer. asp?NewsID=1754.

Desholm, M. 2009. Avian sensitivity to mortality: Prioritising migratory bird species for assessment at proposed wind farms. Journal of Environmental Management 90, 2672­2679.

Desholm, M. & J. Kahlert 2005. Avian collision risk at an offshore wind farm. Biology Letters 1, 296­298.

Dierschke, V. & S. Garthe 2006. Literature Review of Offshore Wind Farms with Regard to Seabirds ­ i Ecological Research on Offshore Wind Farms: International Exchange of Experiences PART B: Literature Review of Ecological Impacts, av Wolfgang Wende, Thomas Merck, Irene Köchling and Johann Köppel Catherine Zucco. Bonn, Germany: Bundesamt für Naturschutz (BfN).

Drewitt, A. L. & R. H. W. Langston 2006. Assessing the impacts of wind farms on birds. Ibis 148, 29­42.

Drewitt, A. L. & R. H. W. Langston 2008. Collision effects of wind­power generators and other obstacles on birds. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1134, 233­266.

Dürr, T. 2010. Vogelverluste an Windenergieanlagen in Deautschland. Stand: 10 September 2010. Landesumweltamt Brandenburg. http://www.mugv. brandenburg.de/cms/media.php/lbml.a.2334.de/wka_vogel.xls

Erickson, W. P., G. D. Johnson, M. D. Strickland & K. Kronner 2000. Avian and bat mortality associated with the Vansycle Wind Project, Umatilla

County, Oregon. 1999 study year. Final report. Prepared for Umatilla County Department of Resource Services and Development, Pendleton, OR. Western Ecosystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming.

Erickson, W. P., G. D. Johnson, M. D. Stickland, D. P. Young, K. J. Sernka & R. E. Good 2001. Avian collisions with wind turbines: A summary of existing studies and comparisons to other sources of avian collision mortality in the United states. National Wind Coordinating Committee.

Erickson, W. P., J. Jeffrey, K. Kronner & K. Bay 2003a. Stateline Wind project wildlife monitoring annual report, results for the period July 2001–December 2002. Technical report prepared for FPL Energy, The Oregon Office of Energy, and the Stateline Technical Advisory Committee: Western Ecosystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming.

Erickson, W. P., P. B. Gritski & K. Kronner 2003b. Nine Canyon Wind Power Project avian and bat monitoring annual report. Technical report submitted to Energy Northwest and the Nine Canyon Technical Advisory Committee. Western Ecosystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming.

Everaert, J. & E. Kuijken 2007. Wind turbines and birds in Flanders (Belgium). Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO).

Fiedler, J. K., T. H. Henry, R. D. Tankersley & C. P. Nicholson 2007 Results of Bat and Bird Mortality Monitoring at the Expanded Buffalo Mountain Windfarm, 2005. Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee.

Fox, A. D., M. Desholm, J. Kahlert, T. K. Christensen & I. K. Petersen 2006. Information needs to support environmental impact assessment of the effects of European marine offshore wind farms on birds. Ibis 148, 129­144.

Grajetzky, B., M. Hoffmann & G. Nehls. 2009. Montagu‘s Harriers and wind farms: Radio telemetry and observational studies. Birds of Prey and Wind Farms: Analysis of Problems and Possible Solutions. Documentation of an international workshop in Berlin 21­22 oct 2008 (H. Hötker, red.) s. 31­38. NABU, Berlin.

Gärdenfors, U. (red.) 2010. Rödlistade arter i Sverige. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala.

Halley, D. J. & P. Hopshaug 2007. Breeding and overland flight of red throated divers Gavia stellata at Smøla, Norway, in relation to the Smøla windfarm. NINA Rapport 297, 1­26.

Helander, B. 2009. Åtgärdsprogram för havsörn 2009­2013. Naturvårdsverket, Stockholm, Rapport 5938.

http://www.naturvardsverket.se/bokhandeln

Helander, B. & A. Bignert 2008. Predatory bird health – White­tailed Sea Eagle. HELCOM Indicator Fact Sheet 2008.

http://www.helcom.fi/environment2/ifs/ifs2008/en_GB/predatory_bird/. Hjernquist, M. 2011. Åtgärdsprogram för kungsörn 2011­2015. Naturvårdsverket, Stockholm, Rapport 6430.

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Holzhüter, T. & T. Grünkorn 2006. Verbleibt dem Mäusebussard (Buteo

buteo) noch Lebensraum? ­ Siedlungsdichte, Habitatwahl und Reproduktion

Grünlandumbruch in Schleswig­Holstein. Naturschutz und Landschaft­ planung 38, 153­157.

Hoover, S. L. & M. L. Morrison 2005. Behavior of red­tailed hawks in a wind turbine development. Journal of Wildlife Management 69, 150­159.

Howe, R. W., W. Evans & A. T. Wolf 2002. Effects of wind turbines on birds and bats in northeastern Wisconsin. Report commissioned by Wisconsin Public Service Corporation and Madison Gas and Electric Company, Madison, Wisconsin.

Hunt, G. W. 2002. Golden Eagles in a Perilous landscape: Predicting the effects of mitigation for wind turbine blade strike mortality. Califonia Energy Commission, July 2002, P500­02­043F.

Hüppop, O., J. Dierschke, K.­M. Exo, E. Hill & R. Fredrich 2006. Bird migration studies and potential collision risk with offshore wind turbines. Ibis 148 (suppl. 1), 90­109.

Hötker, H., K­M. Thomsen & H. Jeromin 2006. Impacts on biodiversity of exploitation of renewable energy sources: the example of birds and bats ­ facts, gaps in knowledge, demands for further research, and ornithological guidelines for the development of renewable energy exploitation. Michael­ Otto­Institut im NABU, Bergenhusen.

Hötker, H. 2009. Birds of Prey and Wind Farms: Analysis of problems and possible solutions – A brief introduction to the project and the workshop. Birds of Prey and Wind Farms: Analysis of Problems and Possible Solutions. Documentation of an international workshop in Berlin 21­22 oct 2008 (H. Hötker, red.) s. 7­11. NABU, Berlin.

Jain, A., P. Kerlinger, R. Curry & L. Slobodnik 2007. Annual report for the Maple Ridge Wind Power Project post­construction bird and bat fatality study ­ 2006. Curry and Kerlinger, LLC, Syracuse, NY.

James, R. D. 2002. Bird observations at the Pickering Wind Turbine. Ontario Birds 21, 84­97.

Joest, R., L. Rasran & K.­M. Thomsen 2009. Are breeding Montagu’s

Harriers displaced by wind farms? Birds of Prey and Wind Farms: Analysis of Problems and Possible Solutions. Documentation of an international work­ shop in Berlin 21­22 oct 2008. (H. Hötker, red.) s. 39­43. NABU, Berlin. Johansson, L. 2009. Åtgärdsprogram för kungsörn. Report from a sympo­ sium in Vålådalen 25­27 September 2009, p. 45­46..

Johnson, G. D., W. P. Erickson, M. D. Strickland, M. F. Shepherd & D. A. Shepherd. 2000. Avian Monitoring Studies at the Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota Wind Resource Area. Results of a 4­Year Study. Final Report. WEST, Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming.

Johnson, G. D., W. R. Erickson, M. D. Strickland, D. A. Shepherd & S. A. Sarappo 2002. Collision mortality of local and migrant birds at a large­scale wind­power development on Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota. Wildlife Society Bulletin 30, 879­887.

Johnson, G., W. Erickson, J. White & R. McKinney 2003a. Avian and Bat Mortality During the First Year of Operation at the Klondike Phase I Wind Project. Sherman County, Oregon: WEST, Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming. Johnson, G. D., W. P. Erickson & J. White 2003b. Avian and bat mortal­ ity at the Klondike, Oregon Phase I Wind Plant, Sherman County, Oregon. Technical report to Northwestern Wind Power, Western EcoSystems Technology Inc., Cheyenne, Wyoming.

Karlsson, J. 1983. Fåglar och vindkraft: resultat rapport 1977­1982. Lund, Sweden.

Kerlinger, P. 2000. An assessment of the impacts of Green Mountain Power Corporation Searsburg, Vermont, wind power facility on breeding and migrat­ ing birds. Proceedings of the National Avian ­ Wind Power Planning Meeting III., San Diego, California, Avian Subcommittee of the National Wind

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Kerlinger, P. 2002. An assessment of the impacts of Green Mountain Power Corporation wind power facility on breeding and migrating birds in Searsborg, Vermont. Report no. NREL/SR­500­28591, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, Colorado.

Kerlinger, P., R. Curry, L. Culp, A. Jain, C. Wilkerson, B. Fisher & A. Hasch 2006. Post­construction avian and bat fatality monitoring study for the High Winds Wind Power Project Solano County, California. Two­year report April 2006.

Kerlinger, P. et al. 2011. Understanding bird collisions at communication towers and wind turbines. Status of impact and research. Birding January 2011, 44­51.

Kerns, J & P. Kerlinger 2004. A study of bird and bat collision fatalities at the Mountaineer Wind Energy Center, Tucker County, West Virginia: Annual Report for 2003. Report commissioned for FPL Energy and Mountaineer Wind Energy Center.

Kerns, J., W. P. Erickson & E. B. Arnett 2005. Bat and bird fatality at wind energy facilities in Pennsylvania and West Virginia. Relationships between bats and wind turbines in Pennsylvania and West Virginia: an assessment of bat fatality search protocols, patterns of fatality, and behavioral interactions with wind turbines. A final report to the Bats and Wind Energy Cooperative (E. B. Arnett, red.) s. 24­95. Bat Conservation International, Austin, Texas. www.batcon.org/windliterature

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Krone, O., T. Grünkorn, M. Gippert & T. Dürr. 2009. White­tailed Sea Eagles and wind power plants in Germany – preliminary results. Birds of Prey and Wind Farms: Analysis of Problems and Possible Solutions. Documentation of an international workshop in Berlin 21­22 oct 2008 (H. Hötker, red.) s. 44­49. NABU, Berlin.

Kuvlesky, W. P., L. A. Brennan, M. L. Morrison, K. K. Boydston, B. M. Ballard & F. C. Bryant 2007. Wind energy development and wildlife conser­ vation: Challenges and opportunities. Journal of Wildlife Management 71, 2487­2498.

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Appendix 1a. densities of breeding raptors in each of the 21 counties in Sweden (pairs/100km2).

numbers are for all raptors, for selected raptor species that have shown to be particularly sensiti-

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