För att beräkna hur stor effekt man kan installera på taket behöver man veta solpanelens area samt effekt. I detta fall har vi valt monokristallin kisel från Eon och den har en teknisk och ekonomisk livslängd på 30 år. Bilagan på sidan 37 och 38 visar solcellsprodukten.
Nedan visas en tabell på elektriska egenskaper hos modulen.
Tabell 2: Visar elektriska egenskaper av monokristallin solcellsmodul vid STC
Maximum Power (Pmax) 365 W
Optimum Operating Voltage (Vmp) 34,1 V
Optimum operating current (Imp) 10,71 A
Open Circuit Voltage (Voc) 40,7 V
Short Circuit Current (Isc) 11,42 A
Module Efficiency 20,0 %
Operating Module Temperature -40 °C to +85 °C
Maximum System Voltage 1000V DC
Modulen har en mått på 1,756m * 1.039m och arean blir då 1,824 m2. För att veta antal
paneler som får plats på taket dividerar man takets area med modulens area. 𝐴𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟 =./0123 242/5/ /61/789:;<=> ?@<? = C,AEBAB ≈ 46
För att kunna beräkna effekten på varje tak räknas det på följande sätt.
- Garage:
Antal moduler som monteras på garaget = I4JK51L3 /61/G/6/H123 /61/= C.AEBEB ≈ 13
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑘𝑡 = 𝐴𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟 ∗ 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑠 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑘𝑡 = 13 ∗ 365𝑊 = 4,75 𝐾𝑊
- Husets övre tak:
Antal moduler som monteras på husets övre tak = I4JK51L3 /61/./0123 /61/ = C.AEBEC ≈ 11
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑘𝑡 = 𝐴𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟 ∗ 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑠 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑘𝑡 = 11 ∗ 365𝑊 = 4,02 𝐾𝑊
- Husets nedre tak:
Antal moduler som monteras på garaget = ./0123 /61/
I4JK51L3 /61/= ]^ C.AEB≈ 21
𝐸𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑘𝑡 = 𝐴𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑟 ∗ 𝑚𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑠 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑘𝑡 = 21 ∗ 365𝑊 = 7,67 𝐾𝑊
- Anläggningens total effetk = 4,75+4,02+7,67 = 16,45 KW
Den årliga energiproduktionen beräknas med hjälp av simuleringsprogrammet PVGIS där matar man in lutning, effekt, Azimut, system förluster ca 14%, typ av modul och Radiation database till exempel ERA5.
Garage:
Nedan visar resultatet från PVGIS på garaget där ingår inputs data, årliga energiproduktion samt ett diagram över produktionen och solstrålning uppdelat i månader.
Totalt elproduktion för garaget blev cirka 4043 kWh
Performance of grid-connected PV
PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation:
Provided inputs:
Latitude/Longitude: 59.612, 16.226 Horizon: Calculated Database used: PVGIS-ERA5 PV technology: Crystalline silicon PV installed: 4.75 kWp System loss: 14 %
Simulation outputs
Slope angle: 20 ° Azimuth angle: 45 ° Yearly PV energy production: 4043.9 kWh Yearly in-plane irradiation: 1061.21 kWh/m² Year-to-year variability: 136.48 kWh Changes in output due to:
Angle of incidence: -3.83 % Spectral effects: 1.45 % Temperature and low irradiance: -4.39 % Total loss: -19.78 %
Outline of horizon at chosen location:
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system: Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation
Month E_m H(i)_m SD_m
January 57.7 16.4 10.1 February 149.6 37.2 32.7 March 368.4 91.4 56.8 April 527.3 134.2 46.9 May 614.3 160.8 54.1 June 625.3 166.7 40.4 July 588.2 158.6 53.4 August 489.7 130.5 66.3 September 338.9 88.8 39.2 October 187.2 48.6 33.8 November 63.1 17.6 18.7 December 34.2 10.5 6.6
E_m: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh].
H(i)_m: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system [kWh/m²].
Husets övre tak:
Nedan visar resultatet från PVGIS på husets övre tak där ingår inputs data, årliga
energiproduktion samt ett diagram över produktionen och solstrålning uppdelat i månader. Totalt elproduktion för husets övre tak blev cirka 3611 kWh
Figur 18: Visar resultatet från PVGIS för husets övre tak.
Performance of grid-connected PV
PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation:
Provided inputs:
Latitude/Longitude: 59.612, 16.226 Horizon: Calculated Database used: PVGIS-ERA5 PV technology: Crystalline silicon PV installed: 4.02 kWp System loss: 14 %
Simulation outputs
Slope angle: 46 ° Azimuth angle: 45 ° Yearly PV energy production: 3611.44 kWh Yearly in-plane irradiation: 1108.13 kWh/m² Year-to-year variability: 146.69 kWh Changes in output due to:
Angle of incidence: -2.97 % Spectral effects: 1.51 % Temperature and low irradiance: -4.28 % Total loss: -18.93 %
Outline of horizon at chosen location:
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system: Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation
Month E_m H(i)_m SD_m
January 73.4 22.3 14.3 February 162.3 45.8 40.4 March 360.4 104.7 61.9 April 466.7 140.3 45.2 May 509.5 157.6 48.7 June 498.9 157.4 33.3 July 477.8 152.3 44.1 August 423.1 133.1 61.1 September 318.6 97.8 39.9 October 196.8 58.6 38.1 November 76.4 23.1 24.6 December 47.6 15.0 10.2
E_m: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh].
H(i)_m: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system [kWh/m²].
SD_m: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
PVGIS ©European Union, 2001-2021.
Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated.
The European Commission maintains this website to enhance public access to information about its initiatives and European Union policies in general. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them.
However, the Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information on this site. This information is:
i) of a general nature only and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity, ii) not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date,
iii) sometimes linked to external sites over which the Commission services have no control and for which the Commission assumes no responsibility,
iv) not professional or legal advice (if you need specific advice, you should always consult a suitably qualified professional). Please note that it cannot be guaranteed that a document available online exactly reproduces an officially adopted text. Only the Official Journal of the European Union (the printed edition or, since 1 July 2013, the electronic edition on the EUR-Lex website) is authentic and produces legal effects.
It is our goal to minimise disruption caused by technical errors. However, some data or information on this site may have been created or structured in files or formats that are not error-free and we cannot guarantee that our service will not be interrupted or otherwise affected by such problems.
The Commission accepts no responsibility with regard to such problems incurred as a result of using this site or any linked external sites.
This disclaimer is not intended to limit the liability of the Commission in contravention of any requirements laid down in applicable national law nor to exclude its liability for matters which may not be excluded under that law.
Husets nedre tak:
Nedan visar resultatet från PVGIS på husets nedre tak där ingår inputs data, årliga
energiproduktion samt ett diagram över produktionen och solstrålning uppdelat i månader. Totalt elproduktion för husets nedre tak blev cirka 6530 kWh
Figur 19: Visar resultatet från PVGIS för husets nedre tak. Sammanlagt producerar anläggningen cirka 14 185 kWh.
Performance of grid-connected PV
PVGIS-5 estimates of solar electricity generation:
Provided inputs:
Latitude/Longitude: 59.612, 16.226 Horizon: Calculated Database used: PVGIS-ERA5 PV technology: Crystalline silicon PV installed: 7.67 kWp System loss: 14 %
Simulation outputs
Slope angle: 20 ° Azimuth angle: 45 ° Yearly PV energy production: 6529.83 kWh Yearly in-plane irradiation: 1061.21 kWh/m² Year-to-year variability: 220.37 kWh Changes in output due to:
Angle of incidence: -3.83 % Spectral effects: 1.45 % Temperature and low irradiance: -4.39 % Total loss: -19.78 %
Outline of horizon at chosen location:
Monthly energy output from fix-angle PV system: Monthly in-plane irradiation for fixed-angle:
Monthly PV energy and solar irradiation
Month E_m H(i)_m SD_m
January 93.2 16.4 16.4 February 241.6 37.2 52.9 March 594.9 91.4 91.7 April 851.5 134.2 75.7 May 992.0 160.8 87.4 June 1009.7 166.7 65.3 July 949.8 158.6 86.2 August 790.8 130.5 107.1 September 547.1 88.8 63.4 October 302.3 48.6 54.5 November 101.9 17.6 30.2 December 55.2 10.5 10.6
E_m: Average monthly electricity production from the given system [kWh].
H(i)_m: Average monthly sum of global irradiation per square meter received by the modules of the given system [kWh/m²].
SD_m: Standard deviation of the monthly electricity production due to year-to-year variation [kWh].
PVGIS ©European Union, 2001-2021.
Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, save where otherwise stated.
The European Commission maintains this website to enhance public access to information about its initiatives and European Union policies in general. Our goal is to keep this information timely and accurate. If errors are brought to our attention, we will try to correct them.
However, the Commission accepts no responsibility or liability whatsoever with regard to the information on this site. This information is:
i) of a general nature only and is not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity, ii) not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date,
iii) sometimes linked to external sites over which the Commission services have no control and for which the Commission assumes no responsibility,
iv) not professional or legal advice (if you need specific advice, you should always consult a suitably qualified professional). Please note that it cannot be guaranteed that a document available online exactly reproduces an officially adopted text. Only the Official Journal of the European Union (the printed edition or, since 1 July 2013, the electronic edition on the EUR-Lex website) is authentic and produces legal effects.
It is our goal to minimise disruption caused by technical errors. However, some data or information on this site may have been created or structured in files or formats that are not error-free and we cannot guarantee that our service will not be interrupted or otherwise affected by such problems.
The Commission accepts no responsibility with regard to such problems incurred as a result of using this site or any linked