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Nutritionsfokus i Umeå

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(1)

Nutritionsfokus vid

barnonkologen i Umeå

Ulrika Norén Nyström

Marita Vikström Larsson

(2)

Hur  gör  vi?  

•  Anamnes,  tillväxtkurva  

•  Längd,  vikt  och  överarmsmått  

•  Nutritionsrond  -­‐  multidisciplinärt  team    

•  Tidiga  insatser  -­‐berikning,  sond,  PEG,  TPN  

•  Nutritionsstöd  även  vid  risk  för  viktökning  (kortison-­‐ orsakad)  

•  Omvårdnad  –  ökad  föräldramedverkan,  minskad  stress.  

(3)

Lokala  riktlinjer  

Diagnoser  som  tidigt  behöver  nutritionsinsats  

Naso-­‐gastrisk  sond  

•  Leukemier:  

–  ALL  –barn  2-­‐5  år,  lågt  BMI,  nutritionsproblem  i   anamnesen   –  AML    

•  Solida  tumörer:  

–  Neuroblastom   –  Hepatoblastom     –  NHL   –  Mjukdelssarkom  

–  Skelettsarkom  –  som  inte  får  PEG  

•  CNS-­‐tumörer  

(4)

Lokala  riktlinjer    

Diagnoser/Behandlingar  som  tidigt  behöver  

nutritionsinsats  

Perctan  endoskopisk  Gastrostomi:  PEG   •  Medulloblastom  

•  Osteosarkom  

•  Högdosbehandling  med  stamcellsåterföring  

•  Allogen  SCT  –  olika  rutiner  i  landet   •  Ewingsarkom    

•  ALL  –  vid  lågt  BMI  och  nutritionsproblematik  då  sond   inte  är  ett  alternativ.  

(5)

Nutritionsrond  

Sjuksköterska   Dietist   Läkare   Barnsköterska   Logoped   Nutritionssjuksköterska

(6)

Nutritionsstatistik  Barn  3  

•  2010 •  Barn 34 •  Sond 16 •  PEG 3 •  2011 •  Barn 26 •  Sond 5 •  PEG 3 •  2012 •  Barn 36 •  Sond 12 •  PEG 4 •  2013 •  Barn 42 •  Sond 21 •  PEG 6 •  2014 •  Barn 34 •  Sond 20 •  PEG 8 •  2015 •  Barn 29 •  Sond 13 •  PEG 1 •  2016 •  Barn 35 •  Sond 16 •  PEG 3 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 2010 2012 2014 2016 Barn Sond PEG

(7)

Åldersfördelning naso-gastrisk sond 2010 -2016

1- 4 år 5 - 9 år 10 - 15 år n: 51 n: 24 n: 9

(8)

Åldersfördelning  PEG  2010  -­‐  2016

1-­‐7  år 8-­‐15  år

17

11  

(9)

Summering

Fördelar – för alla

•  Nutritionsstatus - gott

•  Minskad obstipation

•  Minskad stress i familjen

•  Ökad ork och rörelsefrihet

•  Minskat behov av TPN

Nackdelar – för vissa

•  Utebliven tolerans för sond

(10)

Nutritions screening för barn med cancer

Nutrition screening tool for childhood cancer (SCAN)

•  Does the patient have a high risk cancer ? 1 •  Is the patient currently undergoing intensive treatment ? 1 •  Does the patient have any symptoms relating to the GI tract ? 2 •  Has the patient had poor intake over the past week ? 2

•  Has the patient had any weight loss over the past month ? 2

•  Does the patient show signs of under nutrition ? 2

Total

Score indication

≥ 3 At risk of malnutrition – Refer to dietician for further assessment

(11)

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