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Minimum Share Capital : Its Functions for Swedish Private Limited Liability Companies

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2011-05-19

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1

Introduction ... 1

1.1 Background ... 1

1.2 Purpose and Delimitations ... 3

1.3 Method and Materials ... 3

2

Creditor Protection in Swedish Limited Liability

Companies ... 4

2.1 Introduction ... 4

2.2 Requirement for Minimum Share Capital ... 4

2.3 The Protection of the Restricted Equity ... 5

2.3.1 Value Transfers ... 5

2.3.2 Restricted Equity ... 7

3

European Development ... 9

3.1 Introduction ... 9

3.2 Centros Ltd ... 9

3.2.1 The Circumstances in the Case ... 9

3.2.2 Effects of the Centros-case ... 10

3.3 Minimum Share Capital in Europe ... 11

3.3.1 Introduction ... 11

3.3.2 Denmark ... 12

3.3.3 England ... 13

3.3.4 Germany ... 14

4

Minimum Share Capital in the United States ... 17

4.1 Introduction ... 17

4.2 § 6.40 MBCA ... 17

5

Why a Minimum Share Capital in Sweden? ... 19

5.1 Introduction ... 19

5.2 SOU 2008:49 and Prop. 2009/10:61 ... 19

6

Analysis and Discussion ... 21

6.1 Introduction ... 21

6.2 Arguments For and Against a Minimum Share Capital Requirement ... 21

6.3 Alternative Solutions ... 24

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ABL Aktiebolagslag

ApS Anpartsselskab

CA Companies Act

CJ Court of Justice

DKK Danish Krone

ECU European Currency Unit

EEC European Economic Community

EU European Union

EUR Euro

GBP Great British Pound

GmbH Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung

GmbHG Gesetz betreffend die Gesellschaft mit

beschränk-ter Haftung

Ltd. Limited Company

MBCA Model Business Corporation Act

P. Page(s)

Para. Paragraph(s)

Prop. Proposition

SEK Swedish Krona

SFS Svensk författningssamling

SL Selskabsloven

SOU Statens offentliga utredningar

TFEU Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union

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UK United Kingdom

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Tables

Table 1……….. ... 5

Appendix

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Assets

Liabilities

Cash SEK 20,000 Debts SEK 20,000

Bank SEK 80,000 Share capital SEK 50,000

Profit SEK 30,000

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References

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