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Akademisk avhandling Johanna Gustafsson

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Supported employment i en svensk kontext – förutsättningar när personer med funktionsnedsättning når,

får och behåller ett arbete av

Johanna Gustafsson

Akademisk avhandling

Avhandling för medicine doktorsexamen i handikappvetenskap, som kommer att försvaras offentligt

fredagen den 25 april 2014 kl. 13.00, Hörsal P2, Örebro universitet Opponent: Professor emeritus Stig Larsson Lunds universitet, Avdelningen för socialmedicin

och global hälsa

Örebro universitet

Institutionen för Hälsovetenskap och Medicin, 701 82 ÖREBRO

(2)

Abstract

Johanna Gustafsson (2014): Supported employment i en svensk kontext -förutsättningar när personer med funktionsnedsättning når, får och behåller ett arbete. Studies from The Swedish Institute for Disability Research 59. The overall aim of this thesis is to discover, to value and to explain, if and why Supported Employment functions in a Swedish context and to also highlight those mechanisms which provide meaningful conditions within that context, when a person with a disability reaches, procures and retains employment. The empirical part consists of four studies that examine (1) whether SE has an effect on the employment rate, disposa-ble income and sum of allowances, (2) the employer´s perspective of employing people with disabilities, (3) how employers perceive support from SE in the employment process and (4) how employees with disabili-ties perceive their work situation and social inclusion in the workplace. The studies within the thesis show that in a Swedish context, SE is en-compassed by norm structures, production structures and economical structures which affect conditions for people with disabilities to reach, procure and retain employment. Supported Employment’s mode of prac-tice and the ability to meet, co-exist and co-operate with these social structures has, in many ways, affected the prerequisites for people with disabilities to reach employment. These structures do not in themselves however, constitute a sufficient frame of ideas to enable an understand-ing of how SE works in a Swedish context, or how to explain the factors that affect conditions when people with disabilities reach, procure and retain employment. In the qualitative studies, trust features prominently and is considered an important mechanism in holding the process to-gether.

Keywords: Supported employment, people with disabilities, vocational

rehabilitation, employment, social inclusion, trust

Johanna Gustafsson, The Swedish institute for disability research

(3)

Supported employment i en svensk kontext – förutsättningar när personer med funktionsnedsättning når,

får och behåller ett arbete av

Johanna Gustafsson

Akademisk avhandling

Avhandling för medicine doktorsexamen i handikappvetenskap, som kommer att försvaras offentligt

fredagen den 25 april 2014 kl. 13.00, Hörsal P2, Örebro universitet Opponent: Professor emeritus Stig Larsson Lunds universitet, Avdelningen för socialmedicin

och global hälsa

Örebro universitet

Institutionen för Hälsovetenskap och Medicin, 701 82 ÖREBRO

(4)

Abstract

Johanna Gustafsson (2014): Supported employment i en svensk kontext -förutsättningar när personer med funktionsnedsättning når, får och behåller ett arbete. Studies from The Swedish Institute for Disability Research 59. The overall aim of this thesis is to discover, to value and to explain, if and why Supported Employment functions in a Swedish context and to also highlight those mechanisms which provide meaningful conditions within that context, when a person with a disability reaches, procures and retains employment. The empirical part consists of four studies that examine (1) whether SE has an effect on the employment rate, disposa-ble income and sum of allowances, (2) the employer´s perspective of employing people with disabilities, (3) how employers perceive support from SE in the employment process and (4) how employees with disabili-ties perceive their work situation and social inclusion in the workplace. The studies within the thesis show that in a Swedish context, SE is en-compassed by norm structures, production structures and economical structures which affect conditions for people with disabilities to reach, procure and retain employment. Supported Employment’s mode of prac-tice and the ability to meet, co-exist and co-operate with these social structures has, in many ways, affected the prerequisites for people with disabilities to reach employment. These structures do not in themselves however, constitute a sufficient frame of ideas to enable an understand-ing of how SE works in a Swedish context, or how to explain the factors that affect conditions when people with disabilities reach, procure and retain employment. In the qualitative studies, trust features prominently and is considered an important mechanism in holding the process to-gether.

Keywords: Supported employment, people with disabilities, vocational

rehabilitation, employment, social inclusion, trust

Johanna Gustafsson, The Swedish institute for disability research

References

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