Testing the multi-epoch luminosity function of asymptotic giant branch stars in the Small
Magellanic Cloud with VISTA:
Appendix
R´ ois´ın O’Rourke Brogan June 2020
A Luminosity functions for the full AGB cata- logue
1
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(10, 7, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(24, 6, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(9, 7, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(17, 7, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(20, 7, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(24, 7, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(1, 8, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(24, 8, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(11, 9, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(19, 6, 2016) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(15, 7, 2016) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(9, 8, 2016) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
No. of AGB sources out of 136
Day, month, year:(30, 8, 2016) epoch mean
Figure 1: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 3 2 in blue with
the mean LF in orange.
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(3, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(18, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(21, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(22, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(26, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(31, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(16, 9, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(7, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(24, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(25, 6, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(19, 7, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(6, 8, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
No. of AGB sources out of 466
Day, month, year:(5, 9, 2012) epoch mean
Figure 2: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 3 3 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
3
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(15, 7, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(17, 8, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(30, 8, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(10, 9, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(11, 9, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(28, 9, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(13, 10, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(31, 10, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(25, 6, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(2, 8, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(25, 8, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 226
Day, month, year:(23, 6, 2016) epoch mean
Figure 3: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 3 4 in blue with
the mean LF in orange.
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(29, 7, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(4, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(7, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(8, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(17, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(20, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(24, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(28, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(16, 9, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(4, 10, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(16, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(6, 12, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(26, 7, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(7, 10, 2012) epoch mean
Figure 4: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 3 5 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
5
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(19, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(23, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(25, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(26, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(30, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(6, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(12, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(28, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(22, 12, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(11, 7, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(31, 7, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(19, 8, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(14, 9, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
No. of AGB sources out of 196
Day, month, year:(23, 6, 2014) epoch mean
Figure 5: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 4 2 in blue with
the mean LF in orange.
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(25, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(26, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(5, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(18, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(26, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(1, 12, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(28, 12, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(11, 10, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(10, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(27, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(14, 12, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(2, 1, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
No. of AGB sources out of 941
Day, month, year:(14, 7, 2014) epoch mean
Figure 6: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 4 4 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
7
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(29, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(26, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(10, 12, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(25, 12, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(8, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(25, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(4, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(24, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(19, 8, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(14, 9, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(13, 10, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(1, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(22, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(23, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 78
Day, month, year:(25, 11, 2013) epoch mean
Figure 7: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 4 5 in blue with
the mean LF in orange.
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(25, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(4, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(29, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(21, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(1, 12, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(7, 12, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(2, 1, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(29, 6, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(5, 8, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(11, 10, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(7, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(27, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(17, 12, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 111
Day, month, year:(8, 8, 2014) epoch mean
Figure 8: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 5 3 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
9
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(24, 10, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(26, 10, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(26, 10, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(28, 10, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(8, 12, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(19, 12, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(27, 7, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(5, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(18, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(16, 9, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(14, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(5, 12, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(22, 7, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(25, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(23, 10, 2012) epoch mean
Figure 9: VMC luminosity functions for the first fourteen epochs of tile SMC
5 4 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(7, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(8, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(10, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(11, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(13, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(14, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(15, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(27, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(29, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(31, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(9, 8, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(9, 8, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(10, 8, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
No. of AGB sources out of 179
Day, month, year:(10, 8, 2017) epoch mean
Figure 10: 2017 Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 5 4 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
11
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(18, 8, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(18, 8, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(18, 8, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(21, 8, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(27, 8, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(14, 9, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(14, 9, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(12, 10, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(30, 10, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(13, 7, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(8, 8, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(8, 9, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(7, 10, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(18, 6, 2016) epoch mean
Figure 11: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 5 5 in blue with
the mean LF in orange.
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(20, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(6, 9, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(20, 9, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(15, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(21, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(6, 12, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(30, 6, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(11, 8, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(8, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(27, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(23, 9, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(16, 10, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 52
Day, month, year:(6, 11, 2013) epoch mean
Figure 12: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 6 2 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
13
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(21, 9, 2013) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(12, 8, 2014) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(13, 8, 2014) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(21, 8, 2014) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(25, 8, 2014) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(26, 8, 2014) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(31, 8, 2014) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(9, 9, 2014) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(27, 9, 2014) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(27, 7, 2015) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(14, 8, 2015) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(2, 9, 2015) epoch mean
9.0 9.5 10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 64
Day, month, year:(21, 6, 2016) epoch mean
Figure 13: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 6 4 in blue with
the mean LF in orange.
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(6, 9, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(20, 9, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(17, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(22, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(8, 12, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(30, 12, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(25, 8, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(12, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(17, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(4, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(26, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(23, 9, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10
No. of AGB sources out of 28
Day, month, year:(18, 10, 2013) epoch mean
Figure 14: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for tile SMC 6 5 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
15
Figure 15: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF
of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin
counts.
Figure 16: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin counts.
17
Figure 17: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF
of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin
counts.
Figure 18: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin counts.
19
Figure 19: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF
of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin
counts.
Figure 20: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin counts.
21
Figure 21: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF
of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin
counts.
Figure 22: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin counts.
23
Figure 23: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for the first fifteen epochs of
SMC 5 4 compared with the mean LF of ten runs of model S 35. The error is
the standard deviation of the model bin counts.
Figure 24: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for 2017 epochs of SMC 5 4 compared with the mean LF of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin counts.
25
Figure 25: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for the first fifteen epochs of
SMC 5 4 where the condition that the sources must appear in every epoch is
valid only for these fifteen (excluding 2017 epochs). These are compared with
the mean LF of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of
Figure 26: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin counts.
27
Figure 27: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF
of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin
counts.
Figure 28: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin counts.
29
Figure 29: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions compared with the mean LF
of ten runs of model S 35. The error is the standard deviation of the model bin
counts.
B Luminosity functions for O-AGB stars
31
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(3, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(18, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(21, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(22, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(26, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(31, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(16, 9, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(7, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(24, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(25, 6, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(19, 7, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(6, 8, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 10 20 30 40 50
No. of AGB sources out of 234.5
Day, month, year:(5, 9, 2012) epoch mean
Figure 30: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for O-AGB stars in tile SMC
3 3 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(15, 7, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(17, 8, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(30, 8, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(10, 9, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(11, 9, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(28, 9, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(13, 10, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(31, 10, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(25, 6, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(2, 8, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(25, 8, 2015) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
No. of AGB sources out of 126.5
Day, month, year:(23, 6, 2016) epoch mean
Figure 31: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for O-AGB stars in tile SMC 3 4 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
33
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(19, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(23, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(25, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(26, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(30, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(6, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(12, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(28, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(22, 12, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(11, 7, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(31, 7, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(19, 8, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(14, 9, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20 25
No. of AGB sources out of 87.5
Day, month, year:(23, 6, 2014) epoch mean
Figure 32: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for O-AGB stars in tile SMC
4 2 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(25, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(26, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(5, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(18, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(26, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(1, 12, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(28, 12, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(11, 10, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(10, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(27, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(14, 12, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80 100
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(2, 1, 2014) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 20 40 60 80
No. of AGB sources out of 480.5
Day, month, year:(14, 7, 2014) epoch mean
Figure 33: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for O-AGB stars in tile SMC 4 4 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
35
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(29, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(26, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(10, 12, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(25, 12, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(8, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(25, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(4, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(24, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(19, 8, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(14, 9, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(13, 10, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(1, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(22, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(23, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
No. of AGB sources out of 42.5
Day, month, year:(25, 11, 2013) epoch mean
Figure 34: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for O-AGB stars in tile SMC
4 5 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(25, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(4, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(29, 10, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(21, 11, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(1, 12, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(7, 12, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(2, 1, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(29, 6, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(5, 8, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(11, 10, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(7, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(27, 11, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(17, 12, 2013) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16
No. of AGB sources out of 51.0
Day, month, year:(8, 8, 2014) epoch mean
Figure 35: Multi-epoch VMC luminosity functions for O-AGB stars in tile SMC 5 3 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
37
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(24, 10, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(26, 10, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(26, 10, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(28, 10, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(8, 12, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(19, 12, 2010) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(27, 7, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(5, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(18, 8, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(16, 9, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(14, 11, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(5, 12, 2011) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(22, 7, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(25, 9, 2012) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(23, 10, 2012) epoch mean
Figure 36: VMC luminosity functions for the first fourteen epochs (O-AGB
stars) in tile SMC 5 4 in blue with the mean LF in orange.
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(7, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(8, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(10, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(11, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(13, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(14, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(15, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(27, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(29, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(31, 7, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0 5 10 15 20
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(9, 8, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(9, 8, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(10, 8, 2017) epoch mean
10.0 10.5 11.0 11.5 12.0 12.5 13.0
13.5 Ks Magnitude
0.0 2.5 5.0 7.5 10.0 12.5 15.0 17.5 20.0
No. of AGB sources out of 94.0
Day, month, year:(10, 8, 2017) epoch mean
