Analysis of water samples for the campaign 1918-19 Gering factory

Oopie• to:

ANALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES Fell THFl CAMPAIG1f 1918-19

GERlNG FAOTORY

General Chemist.

~

Ohief

iuero

Aae•t.

Gen'l• Mgr.

Asa•t.

Gen'l. Sup•t.

Aas'

t.

Ch1&:t Engineer.

Sul)8rintendent.

TraTeli?Jg Chemist.

I.aboratory.

ANALYSIS 01 \V.ATER S~:ES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 191S-19·

GERING FACTORY

THE GIUJAT

WBSTER!I

SUGAR

OOMP.A:NY

ANALYSIS

.Parts per

100,000

HY.FOT!lETIOAt OWBINATIONS AS §4TS

Parts par

100,000

Silioa _{S10 2}

4.16

Silica _{Si0 2}

Iron

.Fe .25 Sodimn Olllorid&

BaOl

Calcium

Oa

5 .. 66

Sodium Sulphate _NazS04

Magnesillm

Mg

lo2'7 Magnesium Sulphate _MgS04

Sodium

Na

Soll

Calcium Sulphate 0&604

Chlorine

01 4w50 Oa.loium Oarbonate OaOO,z

Su1:phur1e Acid

S04 21.43

Ferroua

Carbonate FeOOi

Oa.rbonio .Aeid

003 5.26 60.,64

Organic & Volatile

Matter ( by difference) a.30

Organic & Volatile Matter (by differenoe)

TOTAL SOL IDS 58.,94 TOTAL SOLIDS

SAllPLE: ... ATerage sample ftn: the campaign.

SOUROE, .... Water from 56 Wells extend1ng about 1/4

mile

along the south Bank ot the Worth

Platte

River,

which is about 1 mile

North of the Factory;

Thia

water 1• used in condensing Steam

trcm

Pans and

E.Taporators

and

also for

washing

8a.ooharate

preH

Cake.

GimllG

4.16

'le9l 8032

ANALYSIS OF WATER S.AMI>LES

FOO.

THE 0../WPAIGN

1918-19

GERING FACTORY

T.IIE (lREAT m~TERN SUGAR OiJ.MPANY

.PiJRE .Bk.TTJfili.Y SU.PPLY WATER

A.NALYSl§ RYPOTHETIO.Alt 001.mlNATlONS .AS SALTS

Parts wr 100

₁

000

Silica SiO ₂ 2.28

I.eon

Fe

.1'1

Oaletwn

Ca

3.52 lt,:agnesium Mg

1.32

Sodium

Na

5.51

Ghlorine

01

s.zs

Sull}hurio Aoid.

so

₄ 16.43

Oarbonio .Ao:1.cl

₀₀₃ 2.55

;4.91

Organ1o

&

Volatile

Matter ( by ditfe.renoe) 4.86

TOTAL SOL IDS

-~-S.AJ4I>LE:- ATerage

ssmple for the campaign.

SOUROE:• Overflow tromHot

Presa wash Water, *1th

the

addition

ot water

from the

Leg pi:pe

of the

2nd

Evaporator Oonde-nser.

i

£'a.rts per

100₁000

Silica.

f;i02

SodiU!ll Chloride Ua.01

Sodium Sulphate

_a2,S04

Magnesium Sul:phate

MgSOti

"'

Oalc1·wn Sulphate Oa.S0₄ Oalclum Carbonate 08C03

Ferrous

varbone.te

.. b"eOO

3

Organic

&

Volatile .Matter

(by

di:f':ferenee)

TOTAL SOLIDS

GERING

3a95

ABA.LYSIS

OF WATER SJ.14.PLES l!'OR

THE

OAJ4PAIGN

1918-19

GERIBG l'AOroRY

THE GREAT W.ESTERB SUGAR O<IIP.ANY

IMPURE

BAi'rERY SUPPLY WAT.flt

MJLYSIS

Part• per

100₁000 S111ca S102 4.56

Iron

Fe

.14

Oalcium

Oa

6.26 M:agnee1um Mg 2.10

Sodium

Na. 6e68

Chlorine 01 4.68

Sulphur1o Ao1d

_S04 19.85

O~bon1o Aeid

co

₅ 7.04

51.31

Organ.to &

Volatile

lia.tter (b7 d.ifferenc 6.65

T01'AL SOLIDS

57.96

S.wPI.Bi-

ATerage sample tor

the campaign.

SOURCE:- OTertlow hom Pure Batter, Supply

W

ater;

water from all £an Leg P1pea;

W

ater from

Leg Pipes of lat OondenHr

ot Eftporators,

and

ell

W

ater.

HYPOTIIETIO.AL OOM.BINATIONS AS SALTS

Pa.rte

per

100 ₁000

S111oa

_S102

Sodium Chloride N801 Sodium Sulphate _Na~o4

Magnesium

S

ulphate

)(g$04

Oalo1wn Sulr.Jl:.la.te CaS04

Calcium Oarbonate

08003

i'errou.1J Carbonate

Fe003

Organic

&

Volatile Matter

{by ditferenoe) TOTAL

SOLIDS

GERING

11024

10.38 51.31 57091

lllPURE BATTERY SUP.PLY ATER

d ? / . & o ~

ilALYSIS OF WATER SAMPLES FOR fflE CAMPAIG·:N 1918-19 GERING FACTORY

THE GREA.T W.ES!rERN SUGAR COMPANY

WATER FROM BOILER F.E.ED 'l.ANK

AN.ALYS1S Hl'FOTJIET!OAL OOM:BINATIONS .AS SALTS

Parts

per

100,000 -

:PattD ;per

100,000

~ilioa _Si02 Silica S10

2

Iron

Fe .21 Sodium: Chloride

N801

Calcium

Oa

Sodium ijulpha.te

_Na.2

so

₄

Magna ai um :Mg Sodium Carbonate _:NatJ03

Sodium

Na

:Ma.gn si.un Carbonate _Mg003

Chlorine

01 Oalci't!m

carbonate

Cs.003

Sulphuric Acid S04

Ferrous

Oarbo:nata

FeC03

Oarbonic

Acid

003

O~gu.n1c & Volatile

)'>A.attar ( i:>y J.iff'erence)

TOTi,,jj SOL

r:os

Organic & Volatile Matter {by

difference}

'.P'Olf.AL SOLIDS

SO"JROE:- Dri:ps from Steam Ohambers of 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, Eftporators; Drips f'rom Steam Chambe::-s

or Whi

t&

~au;

!)rips :trom T1•apl:l on Gra.r.,ulator Drums; L·rips from Traps on

Steam Separators., When vapor is use•l on Raw Pans, Drips from

Uteam Oha.mbera ~o into Boiler Feed.

GERING

2e44 l."10

s.7a

36.00

ANALYSIS OF WATEi SAMPLES FOR THE 0.AMJ?AIGN 1918-19 GERING FACTORY

Tim GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMP ANY

ANALYSIS

P&l"ta per 100₁000

HYPOTlIETICAL 0-0.DINATIONS .AS S.4.LTS

£arts

J?!l'

100,000

Silica.

S10

2

le24

Iron

Fe .56

Oalcium

oa

1.14 Jtagneaium J4g .20 Sodium

Na

90.60

Ohlorine

01

l4o8S

SUlphurio Acid

S04 59e06

Oa.rbonic Aoid

co~

72.41

240,69

Organic

&

Volat1l~

~atter

{by

difference)

135.?9

'l.lOTAI. SOLIJ!S 376.48

SOURCE:- Water aotuall;y in Boilers.

Silioa 6102

Sodium Chloride

NaOl

Sodium Sulphate

_Ua~o4 Sodium Oarbonat-e lfa;j)Oz Magnesium Oarbonate MgC03

Calcium Carbonate 08.003

F&rrous Carbonate

FeOOz

Orga.nie

&

Vol•tile Matter

(by

difference)

TOT.AL ~OLIDS . GERING 1,.24 87.34 121038 376.48

ANALYSld OF WATER ~~P.1NS FOR fflE CAMPAIGN 1918-19

G1'lRlNG FAO'.OORY

1'lill

GREAf

WEl:lT.blliN

SUGAR COMPANY

liOT PRESS WASH WATER

.A..1ALYSIS HYPOTHETIOAL OOMBI.NATWNS J..S SA,I/l~S

.Parts per

100₁000 F$rta ;per 100,000

Silica S10

2 1.62 Silica S102

Iron

Fe

.oe

Sod11ilm Chloride NaCl

OaloilUD

Oa

.59 Sodium Sulphate _NazS04

Jla.gnesi um Mg .26 Magnesium Sulphate MgS04

Sodium

Na

lo41

:Magn•s1

um Carbonate Mg'C03

Ohlorine

01

1.60 Oalcium Carbonate 08003

Sulphuric Acid S04 1.05

Ferrous OarbO?Jate

FeC03

uar'bonio Acid 003

1.~a

7.96

orga,fiic &

Volatile

M.a tter { b-y dii':t'erence} 5a86

Organic & Volatile uatte.r ( by ditterence)

TOTAL SOLIDS 13082 TO!AL SOL IDS

SOUROE:-

overflow

trom

Boiler

Feed oomb1ned

with

Drips from Steam Chambers of Raw Faus when using emaust steam for boiling. Drips from all Heaters,

· Battery Oalorizators, Drips from Steam traps of lat, 2nd, 3rd, Carbonation and Blow-ups.

ltrl4

ANALYSIS

OF WATER Sil.MPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN

1918-19

GERING FAOTORY

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR OOMP ANY

LEG .PIPE WATER ImOM FmST OOND.ENSER OF EVAPORATORS

~A.LlSIS HYPOfflETICAL 00.MBINATIONS AB SALTS

Parts ;per

100,opQ

~rts per 100,000

Silica S1()z 5.e4 Iron Fe

.2a

Oaloimn

Oa

a.12 Magnesium Jlg 1.15 Sodium Ba a.09

Chlorine

01 5QOO

Sul,Phu.ric A-aid

$04 21.10 Oarbonio Acid 003 8.-45

sa.oi

Organic & Volatile

Matter

(by diffarenoe) 4.25

~'IQT.C.. SOLIDS 62.28

s.A1.iPri!h• Average •ample

tor the

campaign.

SOURCE:.- Well ~:ater a.tter eondoneing Vapors in lat Condenser

ot EvaJ?Ontors.

Silic:l $10 ₂ 5.84

Sodium Chloride

:Na.al

a~24

Sodium Sulphate _wa:a504 14.,98

Magneaimn Sulphate :U:gS04 5.69

calcium Sulphate _OaS04 9.11

Calcium Carbonate 08003 13.59

Ferrous Carbonate Fe003 -.58

- -

68,.03

Organic & VolatilaMatter

( by dif:f'erenci, ) 4.25

TOT.AL SOLIDS 62-28

GERING

LEG PIP.E WATER FROM FIRS!C CONDENSER OF EVAPORATORS

ARALYSIS

OF WATAR SA11.PL~S FOR THE

C.AM?AIGN 1918-19

GERING F.AOTORY

iHE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

LEG

PIP.E \lA~ER F.8.0M OONDENSERIJ OF PANS

I .ANALYSIS ~arts

per

100₁000 Si11oa

SiO

₂ 4.92

Iron

Fe .22

Oaloium

Oa

4.26 Mag:ne ai 1.lDl Mg 11131 Sodium

Na

8033 Chlorine

Cl

4.65

Sulphurio Aoid

S04 19.03

Oarbonio AC1d

_OOz

4,99

47.6i

Organic

&

Vol~tile

M

atter

(by

a

i

tfe~enoe}

s .. vv

i•..lTAL Sol, 1.0d

51.16

~LE:- ATer~ge sample

tor

the oampalgn.

001Jft0Ez ... wate.r from ,ell Syatem after

Con11&11s.;.Dg ,a.pore -from all .:Pans

HYPr1THJf.i'IO.AL OOJ4BIN TIO$ AB S.AT,TS

~ t s ~•r 100 ,000

Silica.

Sodiwn Chloride

Sodium &u1 ·,hate _Na.;~S04

Magnesium Sulphate MgS04

Oal'li·.l:.:,. 0ulphate Ca.SO 4

0alcium

Oarbona.te Ca003

.Fer.i·oue Carbo. te

f

·

e

c:

o

₃

Organic & Volatile 1tatter { by difference

l

TOTAL SOL

ms

GiiRING 16,62 6.48 3.?l '1.92 .46

-

_4'1.61 3 56 51 16

LEG .Pli'E WATER lt"ROM OONDENSERci OF Pila

«~~~-Silioe

Iro~

Oalcium

:u:agneehun

Sodium

Chlorine

Sul:phurio

i.•)id carbonic /4.0id

ANALYSIS 0~' WA'.1.'Jil.tl SA1U1.iES FOR 'l'!ili Cl..MPiilGN 1918-19

GER ING K'l,O TORY

THE GREAT vrn·sT.BSN SUGA1' COM.'?ANY

JJ

JJ:rsrs

~arti pe~

100,uco

Si0 2

6.ao

Silica

Fe

.45

Sodium Ohlorid.e

Oa 7.£5

Mg 1.26 lt~g:noei~un Sttlphate

a. ?o90 Oaloium tiulp.hate

Cl 4.90 Ot>..lo!um Carbonate

S04 00~90 i,.r Oi.l.S ;Jaroo.aa."e

C03 7.4g

5&.:

~ $10 2 NaOl Na.z304 Mg$04 OaS04 OaC03 JteC03 6.80

a.oa

11.69

Orga~io

&

Vol2tile

M6.tter ( b;, dilfara:nee}

s.96

O~ganie & Volatil~ Matter

i'OT· .l. ;.$JLlDt1

-06.&a--S.AM.Pl,J1:- Avarae'} sample for the oam,paign.

(b,,r c i£fe1•a11ce)

T''>'.J.'l,L Sor. IJS

SOURIJ.E:- Well \ a.ter with condensed Steam :from all Conunsers of .l'ana £.nd 1st Condenser of Ji:Taporatora.

GERING

'~'TEE 1. OM !'.l'i.N AJlD EVAPORATOR S ~ ~