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Teknisk rapport

SIS-CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2021

Språk: engelska/English Utgåva: 1

Ergonomi vid människa-systeminteraktion –

Del 309: Organiska light-emitting diode (OLED) skärmar (ISO/TR 9241-309:2008)

Ergonomics of human-system interaction –

Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays (ISO/TR 9241-309:2008)

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80030128

standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80030128 standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80030128 standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80030128

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Fastställd: 2021-07-01 ICS: 13.180;35.180

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© Copyright/Upphovsrätten till denna produkt tillhör Svenska institutet för standarder, Stockholm, Sverige.

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Upplysningar om sakinnehållet i standardiseringsprodukten lämnas av Svenska institutet för standarder, telefon 08 - 555 520 00. Standardiseringsprodukter kan beställas hos SIS som även lämnar allmänna upplysningar om svensk och utländsk standardiseringsprodukt.

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Denna tekniska rapport är inte en svensk standard. Detta dokument innehåller den engelska språkversionen av CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2015.

This Technical Report is not a Swedish Standard. This document contains the English language version of CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2015.

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80030128

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LÄSANVISNINGAR FÖR STANDARDER

I dessa anvisningar behandlas huvudprinciperna för hur regler och yttre begränsningar anges i standardiseringsprodukter.

Krav

Ett krav är ett uttryck i ett dokuments innehåll som anger objektivt verifierbara kriterier som ska uppfyllas och från vilka ingen avvikelse tillåts om efterlevnad av dokumentet ska kunna åberopas.Krav uttrycks med hjälpverbet ska (eller ska inte för förbud).

Rekommendation

En rekommendation är ett uttryck i ett dokuments innehåll som anger en valmöjlighet eller ett tillvägagångssätt som bedöms vara särskilt lämpligt utan att nödvändigtvis nämna eller utesluta andra. Rekommendationer uttrycks med hjälpverbet bör (eller bör inte för avrådanden).

Instruktion

Instruktioner anges i imperativ form och används för att ange hur något görs eller utförs. De kan underordnas en annan regel, såsom ett krav eller en rekommendation. De kan även användas självständigt, och är då att betrakta som krav.

Förklaring

En förklaring är ett uttryck i ett dokuments innehåll som förmedlar information. En förklaring kan uttrycka tillåtelse, möjlighet eller förmåga. Tillåtelse uttrycks med hjälpverbet får. Inom standardiseringen saknas rekommenderad nekande motsats till hjälpverbet får, förbud uttrycks med ska inte enligt reglerna för krav. Möjlighet och förmåga uttrycks med hjälpverbet kan (eller motsatsen kan inte).

READING INSTRUCTIONS FOR STANDARDS

These instructions cover the main principles for the use of provisions and external constraints in standardization deliverables.

Requirement

A requirement is an expression, in the content of a document, that conveys objectively verifiable criteria to be fulfilled, and from which no deviation is permitted if conformance with the document is to be claimed. Requirements are expressed by the auxiliary shall (or shall not for prohibition).

Recommendation

A recommendation is an expression, in the content of a document, that conveys a suggested possible choice or course of action deemed to be particularly suitable, without necessarily mentioning or excluding others. Recommendations are expressed by the auxiliary should (or should not for dissuasion).

Instruction

An instruction is expressed in the imperative mood and is used in order to convey an action to be performed. It can be subordinated to another provision, such as a requirement or a recommendation. It can also be used independently and is then to be regarded as a requirement.

Statement

A statement is an expression, in the content of a document, that conveys information. A statement can express permission, possibility or capability. Permission is expressed by the auxiliary may. There is no recommended opposite expression for the auxiliary may in standardization, prohibition is expressed by the use of shall not in accordance with the rules for requirements. Possibility and capability are expressed by the auxiliary can (its opposite being cannot).

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TECHNICAL REPORT RAPPORT TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHER BERICHT

CEN ISO/TR 9241-309

December 2015

ICS 35.180; 13.180

English Version

Ergonomics of human-system interaction - Part 309:

Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays (ISO/TR 9241-309:2008)

Ergonomie de l'interaction homme-système - Partie 309: Écrans à diodes électroluminescentes organiques

(OLED) (ISO/TR 9241-309:2008)

This Technical Report was approved by CEN on 19 October 2015. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC 122.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C O M I T É E UR O P É E N DE N O R M A L I SA T I O N E UR O P Ä I SC H E S KO M I T E E F ÜR N O R M UN G

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved

worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2015 E

SIS-CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2021 (E)

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80030128

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iii

Contents

Page

European foreword... vi

Introduction ... vii

1 Scope ... 1

2 OLED technology... 1

3 Information about OLED displays... 5

4 Intended contexts of use ... 6

5 Guidelines for assessment ... 6

6 Conclusion ... 8

Annex A (informative) Overview of the ISO 9241 series... 9

Bibliography ... 13

Foreword..... iv

SIS-CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2021 (E)

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iv

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.

In exceptional circumstances, when a technical committee has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard (“state of the art”, for example), it may decide by a simple majority vote of its participating members to publish a Technical Report. A Technical Report is entirely informative in nature and does not have to be reviewed until the data it provides are considered to be no longer valid or useful.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

ISO/TR 9241-309 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Ergonomics, Subcommittee SC 4, Ergonomics of human-system interaction.

ISO 9241 consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergonomic requirements for office work with visual display terminals (VDTs):

⎯ Part 1: General introduction

⎯ Part 2: Guidance on task requirements

⎯ Part 4: Keyboard requirements

⎯ Part 5: Workstation layout and postural requirements

⎯ Part 6: Guidance on the work environment

⎯ Part 9: Requirements for non-keyboard input devices

⎯ Part 11: Guidance on usability

⎯ Part 12: Presentation of information

⎯ Part 13: User guidance

⎯ Part 14: Menu dialogues

⎯ Part 15: Command dialogues

⎯ Part 16: Direct manipulation dialogues

⎯ Part 17: Form filling dialogues

SIS-CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2021 (E)

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80030128

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ISO 9241 also consists of the following parts, under the general title Ergonomics of human-system interaction:

⎯ Part 20: Accessibility guidelines for information/communication technology (ICT) equipment and services

⎯ Part 110: Dialogue principles

⎯ Part 151: Guidance on World Wide Web user interfaces

⎯ Part 171: Guidance on software accessibility

⎯ Part 300: Introduction to electronic visual display requirements

⎯ Part 302: Terminology for electronic visual displays

⎯ Part 303: Requirements for electronic visual displays

⎯ Part 304: User performance test methods for electronic visual displays

⎯ Part 305: Optical laboratory test methods for electronic visual displays

⎯ Part 306: Field assessment methods for electronic visual displays

⎯ Part 307: Analysis and compliance test methods for electronic visual displays

⎯ Part 308: Surface-conduction electron-emitter displays (SED) [Technical Report]

⎯ Part 309: Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays [Technical Report]

⎯ Part 400: Principles and requirements for physical input devices

⎯ Part 410: Design criteria for products for physical input devices

⎯ Part 920: Guidance on tactile and haptic interactions For the other parts under preparation, see Annex A.

v

SIS-CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2021 (E)

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vi

European foreword

This document (CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 159

“Ergonomics” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 122 “Ergonomics” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

Endorsement notice

The text of ISO/TR 9241-309:2008 has been approved by CEN as CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2015 without any modification.

SIS-CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2021 (E)

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80030128

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vii

Introduction

This part of ISO 9241 introduces the OLED (organic light-emitting diode) display technology, and provides guidance for the assessment of OLED-based products. OLED technology is not addressed by ISO 9241-307 (which establishes test methods for the analysis of a variety of visual display technologies, tasks and environments) or other parts of the “300” subseries.

ISO 9241 was originally developed as a seventeen-part International Standard on the ergonomics requirements for office work with visual display terminals. As part of the standards review process, a major restructuring of ISO 9241 was agreed to broaden its scope, to incorporate other relevant standards and to make it more usable. The general title of the revised ISO 9241, “Ergonomics of human-system interaction”, reflects these changes and aligns the standard with the overall title and scope of Technical Committee ISO/TC 159, Subcommittee SC 4. The revised multipart standard is structured as series of standards numbered in the “hundreds”: the 100 series deals with software interfaces, the 200 series with human centred design, the 300 series with visual displays, the 400 series with physical input devices, and so on.

See Annex A for an overview of the entire ISO 9241 series.

SIS-CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2021 (E)

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1

Ergonomics of human-system interaction — Part 309:

Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays

1 Scope

This part of ISO 9241 gives guidelines for organic light-emitting diode (OLED) displays.

2 OLED technology

OLED is an emissive device used in visual displays for direct view [3]. A typical active matrix OLED (AM-OLED) display panel is shown in Figure 1. It consists of three parts: substrate, organic layers and reflective electrode. A pixel contains three or more primary-colour sub-pixels in full-colour OLED displays.

Key

1 cathode

2 organic layer (electron transport layer, emitting layer, hole transport layer) 3 anode

4 low temperature poly-Si TFT substrate 5 driver, horizontal

6 driver, vertical

Figure 1 — Typical OLED display panel structure (bottom emission type)

SIS-CEN ISO/TR 9241-309:2021 (E)

This preview is downloaded from www.sis.se. Buy the entire standard via https://www.sis.se/std-80030128

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