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(14) ÊO HÊOHTF OPSNFS %FU JOOFCÊS FO LPOĘJLU NFMMBO QSJODJQFSOB TPN MJHHFS UJMM HSVOE GÚS EFOOB UZQ BW FSTÊUUOJOH PDI SÊUUFO J ÚWSJHU "OPNJ TPN UFSN ÊS EÊSNFE JOUF IFMU GSÊNNBOEF "OPNJ LPNNFS BW HSFLJTLBOT OP NPT GÚS MBH PDI QSFĕYFU B GÚS VUBO "OPNJO ÊS BMMUTÌ GSÌOWBSPO BW MBH EFU TPN TUÌS FNPU MBHFO %FTT NPUTBUT J HSFLJTLBO o OPNPT o ÊS PęBSF BOWÊOE PDI LÊOOT JHFO GSÌO NÌOHB PMJLB WFUFOTLBQMJHB EJTDJQMJOFS 1SFĕYFU B BOUZEFS PDLTÌ BUU BOPNJO ÊS LPQQMBE UJMM OP NPT UJMM MBHFO 0N OPNPT ÊS MBHFO TÌ ÊS BOPNJO EFU TPN TUÌS NPU MBHFO FMMFS VUBOGÚS MBHFO %FOOB JOUJNB LPQQMJOH NFMMBO EFU TPN ÊS MBH PDI EFU TPN JOUF ÊS MBH LPNNFS BUU UBT VQQ WJEBSF J EFO UFPSFUJTLB EJTLVTTJPOFO J OÊTU TJTUB EFMFO BW EFOOB VQQTBUT 5FSNFO BOPNJ IBS GSÊNTU BOWÊOUT JOPN EFO TPDJPMPHJTLB EJTLVSTFO EÊS EFU GÚSEFT GSBN BW ²NJMF %VSLIFJN J FO CPL TPN CMJWJU FO TPDJPMPHJTL LMBTTJLFS 4VJDJEF GSÌO ƉƐƑƏ )ÊS ÊS BOPNJ LPQQMBU UJMM FO BW EF GZSB GPSNFS BW TKÊMWNPSE TPN %VSLIFJN CFTLSJWFS J TJO TUVEJF ÚWFS TKÊMWNPSEFOT PSTBL %FU BOPNJTLB TKÊMWNPSEFU VQQLPNNFS J TJUVBUJPOFS BW OPSNMÚTIFU OÊS TUPSB TBNIÊMMFMJHB GÚSÊOESJOHBS HFS VQQIPW UJMM FO LÊOTMB BW SPUMÚTIFU PDI PTÊLFSIFU EÊS JOEJWJEFO IBS TWÌSU BUU TF TJO WÊH PDI TJOB NÚKMJHIFUFS %FU BOPNJTLB TKÊMWNPSEFU wSFTVMUT GSPN NBOT BDUJWJUZT MBDLJOH SFHVMBUJPO BOE IJT DPOTFRVFOU TVČF SJOHTwƉƌ )ÊS GÌS BMMUTÌ BOPNJO CFUFDLOB UJMMTUÌOEFU J EFU PNHJWBOEF TBNIÊMMFU FO BMMNÊO OPSNMÚTIFU TPN JOEJWJEFO MJEFS VOEFS .JO BOWÊOEOJOH BW UFSNFO BOPNJ ÚWFSFOTTUÊN NFS JOUF TÊSTLJMU WÊM NFE EFO %VSLIFJNTLBTPDJPMPHJTLB 3FMBUJPOFO NFMMBO EFU SFHMFSB EF PDI EFU PSFHMFSBEF LPNNFS EPDL BUU CMJ FO DFOUSBM GSÌHB WJMLFU LPNNFS WJTB TJH J EFO LPNNBOEF EJTLVTTJPOFO .JO BOWÊOEOJOH BW CFHSFQQFU BOPNJ TZęBS UJMM BUU VUNÊSLB EFU TPN OÌHPU VOEĘZFOEF PDI TWÌSHSFQQCBSU %FU QSÊHMBS ÊWFO EFO GÚMKBOEF GSBNTUÊMMOJOHFO EÊS TKÊMWB PCKFLUFU GÚS VQQTBUTFO ÊS OÌHPU TPN WJ IBS TWÌSU BUU GÌ TZO QÌ PDI TWÌSU BUU GÌ HSFQQ PN %FU ÊS ÊOEÌ WJLUJHU BUU GÚSTÚLB QFLB VU WBE KBH MÊHHFS J CFHSFQQFU BOPNJ QÌ WJMLFU TÊUU KBH BOWÊOEFS UFSNFO "OPNJO CFUFDLOBS GÚS NJH FO CSJTU TPN KBH WJMM QÌWJTB ĕOOT J SFMBUJPOFO NFMMBO FO OPSN PDI FO IBOEMJOH &O OPSN CFTLSJWFS FO IBOEMJOH PDI FO IBOEMJOH IBS FUU JO OFIÌMM FMMFS FO CFUZEFMTF /PSNFOT JOOFIÌMM PDI IBOEMJOHFOT JOOFIÌMM ÊS TÊMMBO JEFOUJTLU 7BOMJHFO ÊS IBOEMJOHFO NZDLFU NFS ÊO EFU TPN ĕOOT J CFTLSJWOJOHFO TPN OPSNFO VUHÚS %FO CSJTU TPN EÌ ĕOOT J JEFOUJUFU NFMMBO OPSNFOT JOOFIÌMM PDI IBOEMJOHFO ÊS FO BOPNJ J EFU BUU OPSNFO JOUF GVMMU VU CFTLSJWFS IBOEMJOHFO %FU JOOFCÊS PDLTÌ BUU OPSNFO JOUF LBO TÊHBT TUZSB IBOEMJOHFO J EFUBMK )BOEMJOHFO ÊS TÌ BUU TÊHB wOPSNMÚTw FMMFS wOPSNCSJTUBO EFw J EFU BUU OPSNFO JOUF LBO UÊDLB IBOEMJOHFO J WBSKF EFM. Ɖƌ. %VSLIFJN 4VJDJEF ƊƉƑ "HBNCFO QÌQFLBS BUU %VSLIFJNT LBUFHPSJTFSJOH BW EFU BOPNJTLB TKÊMWNPSEFU QPTUVMFSBS BUU NÊOOJTLPS CFIÚWFS SFHMFSBT J TJO BLUJWJUFU PDI J TJOB QBTTJPOFS %ÊSNFE VUFTMVUFS %VSLIFJN FOMJHU "HBNCFO FO NÚKMJH LPQQMJOH NFMMBO SÊUUFO PDI BOPNJO QÌ GÚSIBOE "HBNCFO 6OEBOUBHTUJMMTUÌOEFU ƑƑƉƈƈ. ƉƉ.

(15) #FHSFQQTQBSFU POUJTLPOUPMPHJTL TPN KBH OÊNOU PWBO TZęBS IÊS UJMM BUU TLJMKB UWÌ PMJ LB UZQFS BW BOPNJ ÌUƉƍ %FO POUJTLB BOPNJO TZęBS QÌ EFO EJTLSFQBOT NFMMBO FO OPSNT JOOFIÌMM PDI EFU IBOEMBOEF TPN ÊS CBTFSBU QÌ OPSNFO TPN WJ ÌUFSĕOOFS J FYFNQFMWJT FO HFOPNHÌOH BW HÊMMBOEF SÊUU FMMFS SÊUUTTPDJPMPHJTL TUVEJF )BOEMÊHHOJOHTGFM OPSNFS TPN JOUF IBS UJMMSÊDLMJH HFOPNTMBHTLSBę PDI GFMBLUJHB EPNBS ÊS USF FYFNQFM QÌ EJTLSFQBOT TPN ĕOOT NFMMBO MBHFOT CPLTUBW PDI WFSLMJHIFUFO 7ÌSU SÊUUTTZTUFN PDI TBNIÊMMF ÊS GVMMU BW TÌEBOB NJTTUBH CSJTUFS PDI BOPNJFS %FO POUPMPHJTLB BOPNJO TPN CFHSFQQ TZęBS UJMM BUU QFLB VU OÌHPO BOOBU ÊO EFOOB QSBLUJTLB PDI FNQJSJTLB CSJTUGÊMMJHIFU %FU POUPMPHJTLB IBOEMBS PN EFU TPN JOUF QÌWFSLBT BW GÚSCÊUUSJOHBS J SÊUUTTZTUFNFU OPHHSBOOBSF VUGPSNBEF OPSNFS FMMFS JEPHBSF UKÊOTUFNÊO &O POUPMPHJTL CSJTU ÊS PGSÌOLPNMJH PDI LBO JOUF GZMMBT VU FMMFS MÚTBT QÌ QSBLUJTL WÊH +BH WJMM IÊWEB BUU FO POUJTL BOPNJ LBO WBSB QSPCMFNBUJTL NFO BUU EFO PDLTÌ LBO WBSB OÚEWÊOEJH PDI CFIÚWMJH %FO POUPMPHJTLB BOPNJO ÊS BMMUJE PGSÌOLPNMJH PDI EFU ĕOOT EÊSGÚS JOHFO BOMFEOJOH BUU CFTLSJWB EFUUB GFOPNFO OFHBUJWU +BH ÊS NFEWFUFO PN BUU EFOOB CFTLSJWOJOH LBO GSBNTUÌ TPN OÌHPU NZTUJTL NFO WJMM ÊOEÌ NFE EFUUB BSCFUF BUU BSHVNFOUFSB GÚS BUU FO TÌEBO CSJTU CÌEF LBO ĕOOBT PDI GBLUJTLU ĕOOT * PDI NFE EFOOB BSHVNFOUBUJPO LPNNFS EFO POUPMPHJTLB CSJTUFO BUU GSBNTUÌ UZE MJHBSF PDI CMJ NFS GÚSTUÌFMJH J EFO GPSUTBUUB GSBNTUÊMMOJOHFO &O POUPMPHJTL BOPNJ ÊS BMMUTÌ JOHFU TPN WJ LBO wHÚSB OÌHPU ÌUw %FO ÊS BMMUJE OÊSWBSBOEF. ƉƋ %JTQPTJUJPO PDI NFUPE -ÌU NJH BWTMVUB EFOOB JOMFEOJOH NFE FO HFOPNHÌOH BW VQQTBUTFOT TUSVLUVS PDI OÌHPU PN NJO NFUPE "WTOJUU Ɗ LPNNFS BUU CFTUÌ BW FO GPSTLOJOHTÚWFSTJLU TBNU FO VUWFDLMJOH BW FUU BOUBM CFHSFQQ TPN MJHHFS J OÊSIFUFO BW EFO POUJTLB PDI POUPMPHJTLB BOPNJO %FO OB EFM TZęBS UJMM BW BWHSÊOTB PDI UZEMJHHÚSB NJO GPSTLOJOHTGSÌHBT TUÊMMOJOH J SFMBUJPO UJMM BOESB GSÌHPS PDI CFHSFQQ &ęFS EFOOB JOMFEBOEF EFM LPNNFS UWÌ BWTOJUU Ƌ PDI ƌ TPN CFIBOEMBS UWÌ GPSNFS BW GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEF "WTOJUU Ƌ IBOEMBS PN GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOE MBOEF EÊS EFO POUJTLB BOPNJO ÊS NFS FMMFS NJOESF FSLÊOE EFU WJMM TÊHB EÊS FO CSJTU FMMFS EJTLSFQBOT NFMMBO VOEFSMJHHBOEF OPSNFS PDI EFU TPN UKÊOTUFNÊOOFO ÊHOBS TJH ÌU ÊS BW KVSJEJLFO FSLÊOE PDI BDDFQUFSBE "WTOJUU ƌ CFTLSJWFS FYFNQFM QÌ GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEF TPN JOUF ÊS FSLÊOU J EFO KVSJEJTLB LPOUFYUFO HFOPN TLSJWFO MBH PDI EÊS GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOE MBOEFU BOUJOHFO HSVOEBS TJH QÌ PTLSJWFO OPSN FMMFS TPN J EFU TJTUB FYFNQMFU JOHFO OPSN BMMT #ÌEB EFTTB EFMBS CFTLSJWFS LPOLSFUB GBMM TPN ÊS FYFNQFM QÌ POUJTLB BOPNJFS 4ZęFU NFE EFTTB QSFTFOUBUJPOFS ÊS UWÌGBMEJHU %FU FOB ÊS BUU KBH UZEMJHU WJMM CFTLSJWB EFO POUJTLB BOPNJO GÚS BUU LVOOB BWHSÊOTB EFO NPU EFO POUPMPHJTLB +BH WJMM PDLTÌ MÊHHB HSVOEFO GÚS BUU CFTLSJWB EFO POUPMPHJTLB BOPNJO TPN OÊSWBSBOEF J BMMB EFTTB FYFNQFM PDI J FOMJHIFU Ɖƍ. +BH IBS MZę EFOOB EJTUJOLUJPO GSÌO .PVČF 0O UIF 1PMJUJDBM TPN J TJO UVS MZę EFO GSÌO )FJEFHHFS +ÊNGÚS .PVČF 0O UIF 1PMJUJDBM Ɛ. ƉƊ.

(16) NFE EFO UFT KBH LPNNFS BSHVNFOUFSB GÚS J BMMB UÊOLCBSB FYFNQFM &UU BW BSHVNFOUFO GÚS FO PGSÌOLPNMJH POUPMPHJTL BOPNJ ÊS BUU EF POUJTLB BOPNJFSOB EFMWJT CFSPS QÌ EFOOB VOEFSMJHHBOEF PGSÌOLPNMJHB POUPMPHJTLB BOPNJ J WBSKF GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEF &ęFS BUU KBH NFE IKÊMQ BW EFOOB CFHSFQQTVUWFDLMJOH PDI EF UWÌ BWTOJUUFO NFE FYFNQFM IBS QÌWJTBU BUU EFU CÌEF ĕOOT PMJLB GPSNFS BW POUJTL BOPNJ PDI WJTBU BUU EFU ĕOOT FO POUPMPHJTL BOPNJ TÌ LPNNFS FO UFPSFUJTL VUWFDLMJOH BW NJO UFT * BWTOJUU ƍƉ LPNNFS KBH GÚSTU BUU HF FO NFS VUGÚSMJH CFTLSJWOJOH BW NJO BSHVNFOUBUJPO GÚS BUU EFU ĕOOT FO POUPMPHJTL BOPNJ J BMMU GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEF GÚS BUU TFEBO WÊOEB NJH UJMM USF UFPSFUJLFS GÚS BUU GÚSTÚLB GÚSTUÌ WBE GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEFU FHFOUMJHFO ÊS GÚS OÌHPU PDI WBE EFUUB LBO TÊHB PTT PN TUBUFOT OBUVS * BWTOJUU Ǝ LPNNFS KBH BUU ESB NJOB TMVUTBUFS PDI VUWFDLMB NJO UFT %FOOB BWTMVUBOEF EFM LPNNFS BUU WBSB FO BOTBUT TPN QFLBS WJEBSF NPU GSBNUJEB GPSTLOJOH J GSÌHBO NFO EFO TZęBS PDLTÌ UJMM BUU TF IVS WJ LBO BOWÊOEB JOTJLUFO PN EFO POUPMPHJTLB BOPNJO GÚS BUU GÚSTUÌ IVS SÊUUFO PDI TUBUFO SFMBUFSBS UJMM WBSBOESB .JO NFUPE ÊS TPN EFU GSBNHÌUU JOUF FO SFO SÊUUTEPHNBUJTL VOEFSTÚLOJOH NFE CBT J SÊUUTLÊMMPS FMMFS FO FNQJSJTL VOEFSTÚLOJOH BW FYFNQFMWJT SÊUUTTPDJPMPHJTLU TOJUU WFO PN KBH CÌEF SFEPHÚS GÚS HÊMMBOEF SÊUU PDI UBS FYFNQFM VS WFSLMJHIFUFO TZęBS EFTTB TOB SBTU UJMM BUU BHFSB CBLHSVOE GÚS NJO SÊUUTĕMPTPĕTLB VOEFSTÚLOJOH .FE UZOHEQVOLUFO J FO SÊUUTĕMPTPĕTL VOEFSTÚLOJOH HSVOEBE J QPMJUJTL ĕMPTPĕ PDI TUBUTSÊUUTMJHB UFPSJFS BO WÊOEFS KBH NJH BW EFO LPOTUJUVUJPOFMMB SÊUUFO PDI GÚSWBMUOJOHTSÊUUFO GÚS BUU VOEFSCZHHB NJO ĕMPTPĕTLB BSHVNFOUBUJPO %F USF ĕMPTPGFS KBH UBS UJMM IKÊMQ J EFOOB VQQTBUT ÊS BMMB VUCJMEBEF KVSJTUFS 4PN BWTMVU OJOH QÌ NJOB KVSJEJLTUVEJFS UBS KBH EFU TPN FO VQQNVOUSBOEF VQQNBOJOH BUU FUU BMMWBSMJHU UÊOLBOEF QÌ SÊUUFOT HSVOEWBMBS ÊWFO ÊS FUU BOTWBS GÚS PTT TPN KVSJTUFS. ƉƋ.

(17) Ɗ. 3FMFWBOUB CFHSFQQ PDI SÊUUTMJHB JOTUJUVU. 'ÚMKBOEF EFM LPNNFS BUU SFEPHÚSB GÚS FUU BOUBM WJLUJHB CFHSFQQ TPN HSÊOTBS NPU EFU QSP CMFNPNSÌEF BOPNJO J GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEFU TPN EFOOB VQQTBUT TLBMM IBOUFSB 4ZęFU NFE EFOOB SFEPHÚSFMTF ÊS EFMT BUU SFEPHÚSB GÚS FO CFHSFQQTBQQBSBU TPN LPNNFS BUU CMJ OÚEWÊOEJH J EFU GPSUTBUUB BSCFUFU JOUF NJOTU FUU BOUBM WJLUJHB EJTUJOLUJPOFS TPN CFIÚ WFS HÚSBT %FMT ÊS TZęFU BUU BWHSÊOTB NJO GSÌHFTUÊMMOJOH PN IVSVWJEB EFU ĕOOT FO BOPNJ J DFOUSVN BW GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEFU NPU FUU BOUBM OÊSMJHHBOEF GSÌHPS PDI CFHSFQQ TÌ TPN GSJUU TLÚO OÚESÊUU FUDFUFSB 3FEPHÚSFMTFO OFEBO LPNNFS BUU UZEMJHU VULSJTUBMMJTFSB EFO SÊUUTWFUFOTLBQMJHB LPOUFYU TPN NJO GSÌHB TUÊMMT J PDI TQFDJĕDJUFUFO J GSÌHBO PN FO POUPMPHJTL BOPNJ. ƊƉ 'PSNBMJTN MBHBSOBT WBHIFU %FUUB BWTOJUU LPNNFS BUU ÚWFSTJLUMJHU SFEPHÚSB GÚS FO PNGBUUBOEF EFCBUU JOPN SÊUUTWFUFO TLBQFO LSJOH GPSNBMJTN PDI EFU TPN JCMBOE LBMMBT MBHBSOBT WBHIFU %FOOB SFEPHÚSFMTF TZęBS UJMM BUU LPSUGBUUBU JOUSPEVDFSB EFTTB WJLUJHB GSÌHPS PDI EFU BW UWÌ BOMFEOJOHBS %FO GÚSTUB ÊS BUU WBHIFUFO J MBHUFYUFO BW WJTTB BOTFEE TPN PGSÌOLPNMJH ÊS WJLUJH GÚS EFO BSHV NFOUBUJPO KBH LPNNFS BUU GÚSB J VQQTBUTFO %FO BOESB ÊS BUU KBH WJMM WJTB BUU NJO DFOUSBMB BSHVNFOUBUJPO JOUF IBOEMBS PN CSJTUFS J MBHBSOBT VUGPSNOJOH FMMFS BUU TQFDJĕLB MBHBST VUGPSNOJOH MJHHFS UJMM HSVOE GÚS EFO POUPMPHJTLB BOPNJ KBH WJMM QÌWJTB PDI ÊO NJOESF BUU OPHHSBOOBSF TLSJWFO MBHUFYU TLVMMF LVOOB CPUB EFOOB CSJTU ,PSU TBHU MBHBS ÊS BMMUJE WBHB NFO EFOOB WBHIFU ÊS JOUF PSTBLFO UJMM EFO POUPMPHJTLB BOPNJO %FU ĕOOT FO OJECJME BW KVSJTUFS TPN QBSBHSBGSZUUBSF PDI SFHFMCJUBSF TPN BUU EFU FOEB WJLUJHB GÚS FO KVSJTU ÊS BUU UJMMÊNQB SFHMFS PDI HÚSB EFU UJMM QVOLU PDI QSJDLB 4BNUJEJHU ĕOOT FO CJME BW BUU KVSJTUFS J WBSU GBMM BEWPLBUFS CBSB TZTTMBS NFE BUU CÚKB PDI CÊOEB MBHFO FMMFS ESB TUPSB WÊYMBS QÌ EFUBMKFS GÚS BUU GÌ ÚOTLBU VUTMBH J EPNTUPMFO %FO GÚSTUB GÚSEPNFO LBO WJ GÚSTUÌ TPN FO CFTLSJWOJOH BW FO SFO GPSNBMJTN FUU TMBHT BVUPNBUJTL NFLBOJTL UJMMÊNQOJOH BW EF SÊUUTMJHB SFHMFSOB %FO TFOBSF CJMEFO BOUZEFS BUU MBHBS JOUF IBS OÌHPO JOSF TUBNJOB FMMFS NPUTUÌOETLSBę TPN PN MBHBSOB WBS IFMU SFMBUJWB *OHFO BW EFTTB FYUSFNB QPTJUJPOFS ÊS SJNMJH BUU JOUB /PSNFS ÊS NÚKMJHB BUU CÚKB UPMLB PDI EF LBO IB TLJMEB FČFLUFS J PMJLB TBNNBOIBOH %ÊSFNPU ÊS EF JOUF NÚKMJHB BUU BOWÊOEB QÌ WJMLFU TÊUU TPN IFMTU VUBO BUU EF CSZUT FMMFS BUU EFU CMJS NFOJOHTMÚTU BUU UBMB PN BUU EFU ÊS OPSNFO TPN IBS OÌHPO FČFLU 4BNUJEJHU ÊS EF JOUF BVUPNBUJTLB J NFOJOHFO BUU EF BW TJH TKÊMWB LBO IB FČFLUFS J WÊSMEFO PDI EF WFSLBS BMESJH UJMMÊNQBT IFMU NFLBOJTLUƉƎ ƉƎ. +FSFNZ 8BMESPO IBS LSJUJTFSBU EFO LSJUJTLB SÊUUTUFPSJO wDSJUJDBM MFHBM UIFPSZw GÚS BUU GFMBLUJHU IÊOGÚSB FO TÌEBO GPSNBMJTN UJMM SÊUUTQPTJUJWJTUFS &OMJHU IPOPN ÊS BMMB FHFOUMJHFO ÚWFSFOT PN BUU SFHMFS BMESJH J TJH TKÊMWB SÊDLFS w8PSET EP OPU EFUFSNJOF NFBOJOHT QFPQMF EP /P BNPVOU PG TUBSJOH BU UIF XPSET PG. Ɖƌ.

(18) -BHFO WFSLBS BMMUTÌ BMMUJE MJEB BW OÌHPO TMBHT WBHIFU WFO PN OPSNFS LBO VUGPSNBT WÊMEJHU QSFDJTU TÌ ÊS EFU PGSÌOLPNMJHU BUU WJTTB OPSNFS NÌTUF WBSB WBHB J LBOUFSOB &O QSFDJTU VUGPSNBE OPSN ÊS FO EÊS UJMMÊNQOJOHTPNSÌEFU ÊS UZEMJHU EÊS EFU HÌS BUU BWHÚSB IVSVWJEB SFLWJTJUFO ÊS VQQGZMMEB FMMFS FK PDI OPSNFO ÊS MPHJTLU VUGPSNBE TÌ BUU EFU ÊS UZEMJHU WBE TPN NFOBT )BS WJ FO TÌEBO OPSN GSBNGÚS PTT CMJS UJMMÊNQOJOHFO CBSB FO GSÌHB PN BUU KVTU UJMMÊNQB OPSNFO TÌ TPN EFO ÊS TLSJWFO .FO J NÌOHB GBMM LSÊWT EFU OÌHPO ZUUFSMJHBSF UPMLOJOH BW WBE OPSNFOT SFLWJTJU CFUZEFS GÚS BUU MBHFO TLBMM GÌ UJMMSÊDLMJH NFOJOH (SVOEMÊHHBOEF ÊS BUU PSE TPN ÊS OPSNFSOBT CFTUÌOETEFMBS JOUF ÊS TKÊMWGÚSLMBSBOEF FMMFS HJWOB UJMM TJO CFUZEFMTF 5JNPUIZ &OEJDPUUƉƏ OÊNOFS FUU BOUBM PMJLB FYFNQFM QÌ WBHB PSE TPN WJ ÌUFSĕOOFS J MBHTUJęOJOH SFHMFS BUU UPSUZS PDI PNÊOTLMJH LSÊOLBOEF CFIBOEMJOH ÊS GÚSCKVEFU FMMFS BUU LPQJFSJOH BW FUU WFSL ÊS UJMMÌUFU TÌ MÊOHF LPQJFSJOHFO JOUF PNGBUUBS IFMB FMMFS FO WÊTFOUMJH EFM BW WFSLFU 'SÌHBO ÊS GÚSTUÌT WBE TPN NFOBT NFS QSFDJTU PDI WJMLB GBMM TPN TPSUFSBS VOEFS UFSNFSOB wUPSUZSw FMMFS wWÊTFOUMJH EFMw %FTTB FYFNQFM WJTBS QÌ BUU TQSÌLFU J MBHBS JCMBOE NÌTUF WBSB WBHU * GBMMFU NFE UPSUZS ÊS EFU UZEMJHU BUU FO SFO VQQSÊLOJOH BW BMMB EF GBMM TPN WJ WJMM GÚSIJOESB NFE IKÊMQ BW UPSUZSGÚSCVEFU JOUF ÊS FO GSBNLPNMJH WÊH &O MJTUB QÌ BMMB GSVLUBOTWÊSEB QMÌHPS NBO LBO VUTÊUUB FO BOOBO NÊOOJTLB GÚS TLVMMF PBWTFUU PNGBUUOJOH BMMUJE VUFMÊNOB GBMM TPN WJ WJMM TLBMM GBMMB JO VOEFS GÚSCVEFU *TUÊMMFU MÊNOBT CFEÚNOJOHFO PN WBE TPN ÊS UPSUZS ÚWFS UJMM EFO EÚNBOEF JOTUBOTFO EPNTUPMFO %PNTUPMFO J TJO UVS BOWÊOEFS TJH BW NÌOHB PMJLB LÊMMPS GÚS BUU GÚSTUÌ WBE OPSNFOT JOOFIÌMM ÊS o GÚSBSCFUFO QSBYJT TVOU GÚSOVę FUD /ÊS EFU HÊMMFS SÊUUFO BUU LPQJFSB FO JDLF WÊTFOUMJH EFM BW FUU TLSJWFU WFSL PDI NPUTBUTWJ TB GÚSCVEFU BUU LPQJFSB FO WÊTFOUMJH EFM TÌ IBS MBHTUJęBSFO PDLTÌ IÊS MÊNOBU CFEÚNOJOHFO WJEBSF UJMM FO BOOBO JOTUBOT FO NZOEJHIFU TPN VUGÊSEBS SJLUMJOKFS FMMFS SÊUUTUJMMÊNQOJOH FO HFOPN EPNTUPMBSOB WFO PN WBHIFU LBO WBSB FUU QSPCMFN WJTBS EFTTB FYFNQFM QÌ BUU EFO PDLTÌ LBO WBSB FO GÚSEFM 7J CFIÚWFS IB EFO IÊS UZQFO BW WBHIFU GÚS BUU MBHBSOB TLBMM IB BWTFEE PDI ÚOTLBE FČFLUƉƐ. ƊƊ .ZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH PDI GBLUJTLU IBOEMBOEF 5FSNFO NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH ÊS WBOMJHU GÚSFLPNNBOEF J EFU KVSJEJTLB TQSÌLFU PDI EFO IBS FO BMMNÊO PDI FO TQFDJĕL CFUZEFMTF * BMMNÊO CFUZEFMTF PDI PDI ÊWFO J FUU WBSEBHMJHU TQSÌL. ƉƏ ƉƐ. B SVMF UIFO TUBSJOH BU UIF XPSME UIFO TUBSJOH BU UIF XPSET BHBJO XJMM UFMM VT XIFO XF IBWF B QSPQFS BQQMJDBUJPOw 8BMESPO w7BHVFOFTT JO -BX BOE -BOHVBHF 4PNF 1IJMPTPQIJDBM *TTVFTw ƍƉƈ &OEJDPUU w7BHVFOFTT BOE -BXw ƉƏƊ wćJT OFFE GPS WBHVFOFTT BSJTFT XIFOFWFS B EJWFSTF QBUUFSO PG IVNBO DPOEVDU OFFET UP CF SFHVMBUFE JO B HFOFSBM XBZ -FU VT SFGFS UP UIJT QSJODJQMF BT AUIF EJWFSTJUZ QSJODJQMF UIF QSJODJQMF UIBU QSFDJTF SFHVMBUJPO DBOOPU FČFDUJWFMZ CF VTFE UP DPOUSPM B NBTTJWFMZ DPNQMFY QBUUFSO PG CFIBWJPVSw &OEJDPUU w7BHVFOFTT BOE -BXw ƉƏƐ. Ɖƍ.

(19) ÊS NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH EFU TPN NZOEJHIFUFSOB HÚS %FU WJMM TÊHB WBE UKÊOTUFNÊOOFO ÊH OBS TJH ÌU QÌ TJO BSCFUTUJE * EFO TOÊWBSF KVSJEJTLB NFOJOHFO ÊS NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH EFO UZQ BW GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEF TPN VUNZOOBS J CFTMVU TPN QÌWFSLBS FO FOTLJME QÌ OÌHPU NFS EJSFLU TÊUU %FU ĕOOT JOHFO VUUÚNNBOEF MFHBMEFĕOJUJPO BW EFOOB CFUZEFMTF NFO NBO LBO IJUUB EFO J ĘFSB PMJLB SÊUUTLÊMMPS * 3' ƉƊ LBQ Ɗ f PN GÚSWBMUOJOHTNZOEJHIFUFS OBT TKÊMWTUÊOEJHIFU TMÌT TKÊMWTUÊOEJHIFUFO GBTU TPN HÊMMBOEF wNZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH NPU FO FOTLJME FMMFS NPU FO LPNNVOw .BO IJUUBS ÊWFO CFHSFQQFU ĘJUJHU BOWÊOU J NÌOHB BOE SB SÊUUTLÊMMPS CMBOE BOOBU '- 4LBEFTUÌOETMBHFO PDI #S#ƉƑ &OMJHU &SJL )PMNCFSH PDI /JMT 4UKFSORVJTU JOGÚSEFT CFHSFQQFU J TWFOTL SÊUU GÚSTUB HÌOHFO J ƉƑƏƉ ÌST '-Ɗƈ PDI QSF DJTFSBEFT HFOPN GPSNVMFSJOHFO BUU NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH ÊS wVUÚWOJOH BW CFGPHFOIFU BUU GÚS FOTLJME CFTUÊNNB PN GÚSNÌO SÊUUJHIFU TLZMEJHIFU EJTDJQMJOÊS CFTUSBČOJOH FMMFS BO OBU KÊNGÚSCBSU GÚSIÌMMBOEFw &O OÌHPU NJOESF TOÊW GPSNVMFSJOH IJUUBS EF J NPUJWFO UJMM 4LBEFTUÌOETMBHFOƊƉ EÊS TUÌS BUU NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH ÊS wCFTMVU FMMFS ÌUHÊSEFS TPN ZUUFSTU ÊS VUUSZDL GÚS TBNIÊMMFUT NBLUCFGPHFOIFUFS FMMFS GÚS BUU BOWÊOEB FUU NFSB ÌMEFSEPNMJHU VUUSZDLTTÊUU EFO TUBUMJHB ÚWFSIÚHIFUFO ÚWFS NFECPSHBSOB J EFSBT FHFOTLBQ BW TBNIÊMMT NFEMFNNBSw .ZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOHFO UBS GPSNFO BW ÊSFOEFO WJMLB MFEFS GSBN UJMM FUU CF TMVU &O FČFLU BW NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOHFO J TOÊW CFNÊSLFMTF ÊS BUU EFTT EJSFLUB SFTVMUBU o FUU CFTMVU o OPSNBMU HÌS BUU ÚWFSLMBHB PDI EÊSNFE QSÚWB J BOOBO JOTUBOT OVGÚSUJEFO PęBTU EPNTUPMƊƊ .ZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH J EFOOB CFUZEFMTF WJMLFU ÊS EFU TÊUU QÌ WJMLFU KBH VUFTMVUBOEF LPNNFS BOWÊOEB UFSNFO J GPSUTÊUUOJOHFO SÚS BMMUTÌ FO OPH TÌ WJLUJH NFO CFHSÊOTBE EFM BW NZOEJHIFUFSOBT WFSLTBNIFU .JO QPÊOH IÊS ÊS KVTU BUU BWHSÊOTB EFO NPU BMMU EFU BOESB TPN NZOEJHIFUFS ÊHOBS TJH ÌU %FUUB ÚWSJHB LBMMBT GÚS GBLUJTLU IBOEMBOEF NFO IBS BW OBUVSMJHB TLÊM IFMMFS JOUF OÌHPO TÊSTLJME MFHBMEFĕOJUJPO &YFNQFM TPN IBS HFUUT ÊS VOEFSWJTOJOH PQFSBUJPOFS QÌ TKVLIVT USBĕLEJSJHFSJOH BW QPMJTƊƋ "WHSÊOTOJOHFO WFSLBS JOUF LVOOB HÚSBT QÌ BOOBU TÊUU ÊO BUU NBO GÚSLMBSBS WBE TPN ÊS NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH PDI TFEBO MÌUFS EFO PNGBUUBOEF SFTUFO CFOÊNOBT GBLUJTLU IBOEMBOEFƊƌ &O BTQFLU BW EFU GBLUJTLB IBOEMBOEFU ÊS BUU FęFSTPN EFU JOUF SÚS TJH PN ÊSFOEFO HÌS EFOOB WFSLTBNIFU OPSNBMU JOUF BUU ÚWFSLMBHB FęFSTPN EFO JOUF QÌ FUU EJSFLU TÊUU CFSÚS FOTLJMEB TÌ TPN NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOHFO HÚS 0N JOUF OÌHPU EJSFLU CSPUUTMJHU HKPSUT TÌ LPOUSPMMFSBT EFOOB WFSLTBNIFU EFU GBLUJTLB IBOEMBOEFU BW NZOEJHIFUFSOBT ÚWFSPSEOBEF JOTUBOTFS SFHFSJOH PDI SJLTEBH ƉƑ Ɗƈ ƊƉ ƊƊ ƊƋ Ɗƌ. %FO OÊSNBTUF SFEPWJTOJOHFO CBTFSBE QÌ %T ƊƈƈƋƋƈ EFM ƌƋƉ )PMNCFSH 7ÌS GÚSGBUUOJOH 1SPQPTJUJPO ƉƑƏƊƍ T ƋƉƊ )PMNCFSH 7ÌS GÚSGBUUOJOH ƉƐƐ 1SPQPTJUJPO ƉƑƏƉƋƈ ƋƉƍ +ÊNGÚS 8BSOMJOH/FSFQ &O JOUSPEVLUJPO UJMM GÚSWBMUOJOHTSÊUUFO ƋƊ TPN NFOBS BUU NÚKMJHIFUFO wBUU ESB FO HSÊOT EÊSFNFMMBO LBO WBSB TWÌSU NFE OÚEWÊOEJHU SÊUUTMJHU TFUUw )PO FYFNQMJĕFSBS TFEBO NFE wVOEFSWJTOJOH SFTQ FYBNJOBUJPOw PDI wPQFSBUJPO SFTQ EFCJUFSJOH BW QBUJFOUBWHJęw. ƉƎ.

(20) WFO PN EFQBSUFNFOUTDIFGFO ƉƑƏƉ BOUZEFSƊƍ BUU EFU LBO ĕOOBT ĘFS UZQFS BW GÚSWBMU OJOHTWFSLTBNIFU ÊO EF wUWÌ IVWVEUZQFSOBw TPN ÊS NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH J GPSN BW ÊSFO EFO PDI GBLUJTLU IBOEMBOEF TÌ TPN FYFNQMJĕFSBU PWBO ÊS EFU TWÌSU BUU TF WBE FO USFEKF UZQ TLVMMF LVOOB WBSB 0BWTFUU PN NBO LBO VUQFLB FO USFEKF FMMFS ÊOOV ĘFS VOEFSUZQFS BW GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMJOHBS WÊMKFS KBH BUU J EFU GÚMKBOEF CFUSBLUB NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWBOEF PDI GBLUJTLU IBOEMBOEF TPN EF UWÌ FOEB GPSNFSOB GÚS GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEF +BH LPNNFS BMMUTÌ BUU BOWÊOEB UFSNFO GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEF TPN EFO ÚWFSHSJQBOEF UFSNFO GÚS BMM UZQ BW WFSLTBNIFU TPN UKÊOTUFNÊO QÌ NZOEJHIFUFS ÊHOBS TJH ÌU .ZOEJH IFUTVUÚWBOEF LPNNFS TZęB QÌ EFO TOÊWBSF CFUZEFMTFO CFTMVU TPN IBOEMBS PN GÚSNÌO SÊUUJHIFU TLZMEJHIFU EJTDJQMJOÊS CFTUSBČOJOH FMMFS BOOBU KÊNGÚSCBSU GÚSIÌMMBOEF TPN QÌ OÌHPU EJSFLU TÊUU QÌWFSLBS FOTLJME FMMFS LPNNVO 'BLUJTLU IBOEMBOEF ÊS J EFOOB VQQTUÊMM OJOH BMMU GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEF TPN JOUF ÊS NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWBOEF. ƊƋ -FHBMJUFUTQSJODJQFO 'SFESJL 4UFS[FM TUÊMMFS J TJO UFYU w-FHBMJUFUTQSJODJQFOw o NFE BOMFEOJOH BW EFO UJMM TZOFT TKÊMWLMBSB MFHBMJUFUTQSJODJQFO J 3' o EFO QSFHOBOUB GSÌHBO w7BE IBS NBO MBHBS UJMM PN JOUF FOT EFO PČFOUMJHB NBLUFO TLBMM MZEB EFN wƊƎ %FU ÊS BMMNÊOU BOTFUU TPN VQQFOCBSU BUU NZOEJHIFUFSOB NÌTUF GÚMKB MBHBSOB BUU UKÊOTUFNÊOOFO JOUF TLBMM BHFSB QÌ FHFU CFWÌH FęFS TJOB FHOB GÚSFTUÊMMOJOHBS PN WBE TPN ÊS SÊUU PDI MÊNQMJHU 5WÊSUPN WJMBS SÊUUTTUBUFO QÌ BUU UKÊOTUFNÊOOFO ÌTJEPTÊUUFS TJOB FHOB WÊSEFSJOHBS J TJUU BSCFUF PDI BUU EF HÚS TJUU KPCC CÊTU OÊS EF GÚMKFS EF MBHBS TPN TUJęBUT J EFNPLSBUJTL PSEOJOHƊƏ 1SJODJQFO TMÌT GBTU J 3' Ɖ LBQ Ɖ f Ƌ TU w%FO PČFOUMJHB NBLUFO VUÚWBT VOEFS MBHBSOBw /ÊS WJ TLBMM GÚSTUÌ EFOOB QSJODJQ TPN KBH GÚSVUTÊUUFS BMMB MÊTBSF ÊS SJNMJHU CFLBOUB NFE TÌ NÌTUF WJ OPUFSB BUU EFO GSÊNTU SÚS EFO UZQ BW GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEF TPN LBMMBT NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH 4UFS[FM GPSNVMFSBS EFO GÚSWBMUOJOHTSÊUUTMJHB CFUZEFMTFO BW MFHBMJUFUTQSJODJQFO TPN BUU EFO LPOLSFUJTFSBT HFOPN UWÌ QVOLUFS Ɖ .ZOEJHIFUFSOBT CFTMVUBOEFSÊUU NÌTUF BMMUJE IB OÌHPU TMBHT GÚSGBUUOJOHT TUÚE Ɗ %FSBT SÊUU BUU GBUUB WJTTB GÚS NFECPSHBSOB CFUVOHBOEF CFTMVU LSÊWFS EÊSVUÚWFS FUU TÊSTLJMU TUÚE J MBHƊƐ %FO GÚSTUB QVOLUFO SJLUBS JO TJH QÌ BMMU TPN NZOEJHIFUFSOB HÚS EFU KBH LBMMBU GÚSWBMU OJOHTIBOEMBOEF %FO BOESB QVOLUFO TZęBS QÌ EFU TOÊWBSF NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWBOEFU &O OPU Ɗƍ ƊƎ ƊƏ ƊƐ. 1SPQPTJUJPO ƉƑƏƉƋƈ ƋƉƍ .BSDVTTPO 0ČFOUMJHSÊUUTMJHB QSJODJQFS ƌƋ G w,ÊSOBO J MFHBMJUFUTQSJODJQFO ÊS FUU LSBW QÌ NBLUVUÚWOJOHFOT OPSNCVOEFOIFU J NPUTBUT UJMM HPEUZDLFw .BSDVTTPO 0ČFOUMJHSÊUUTMJHB QSJODJQFS ƌƌ .BSDVTTPO 0ČFOUMJHSÊUUTMJHB QSJODJQFS ƌƌ. ƉƏ.

(21) PN PSEFU wCFTMVUw ÊS QÌ TJO QMBUT IÊS #FTMVU OÊS EFU JOUF HÊMMFS ÊSFOEFO PDI NZOEJH IFUVUÚWOJOH ÊS KV FO EFM BW BMMU EFU TPN WJ LBMMBS WFSLTBNIFU &UU FOLFMU FYFNQFM ÊS BUU FO UKÊOTUFNBO WJMM JOGPSNFSB TJH PN OÌHPO GSÌHB TPN ÊS WJLUJH GÚS NZOEJHIFUFOT WFSL TBNIFU 5KÊOTUFNBOOFO CFTMVUBS BUU TLBČB TJH JOGPSNBUJPO HFOPN BUU CFTÚLB EFU MPLBMB CJCMJPUFLFU )ÊS LBO WJ JEFOUJĕFSB FUU CFTMVU BUU HÌ UJMM CJCMJPUFLFU PDI TFEBO FO FMMFS ĘFSB QÌGÚMKBOEF IBOEMJOHBS HÌ UJMM CJCMJPUFLFU PDI UJMMÊHOB TJH JOGPSNBUJPOFO #FTMVUFU ÊS IÊS DFOUSBMU NFO TKÊMWB WFSLTBNIFUFO CFTUÌS BW NÌOHB ĘFS EFMBS ÊO CFTMVUFU #FTMVUFU NÌTUF WJ PDLTÌ LPOTUBUFSB ÊS JOUF FUU CFTMVU J FUU ÊSFOEF EFU WJMM TÊHB EFU SÚS JOUF FOTLJMEB QÌ EFU TÊUU TPN UBMBUT PN PWBO %FU ÊS BMMUTÌ JOUF GSÌHB PN NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH 4BNNBO GBUUOJOHTWJT LBO EFU GBLUJTLB IBOEMBOEFU PDLTÌ JOOFGBUUB PMJLB CFTMVU NFO EFTTB CFTMVU ÊS JOUF NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWOJOH FęFSTPN EF JOUF IBS EF GÚMKEFS GÚS FOTLJMEB TPN BWTFT #FIÚWFS EÌ BMMU EFU TPN FO UKÊOTUFNBO GÚSFUBS TJH HSVOEB TJH QÌ OPSNFS FMMFS TPN 4UFS[FM VUUSZDLFS EFU wIB OÌHPU TMBHT GÚSGBUUOJOHTTUÚEw 4PN FO QSFMJNJOÊS VUHÌOHTQVOLU TWBSBS KBH wKBw QÌ EFO GSÌHBO 'ÚSVUPN BUU FUU NÊOHE TQFDJĕLB OPSNFS MJHHFS UJMM HSVOE GÚS EF PMJLB BSCFUTVQQHJęFS TPN FO UKÊOTUFNBO QÌ FO NZOEJHIFU IBS BUU VUGÚSB TÌ ĕOOT J BMMB GBMM NJOTU FUU TQFDJĕLU OPSNTUÚE GÚS UKÊOTUFNBOOFOT BSCFUF WJE WBSKF UJEQVOLU .ZO EJHIFUFOT FYJTUFOT PDI EFTT HFOFSFMMB VQQESBH WBE EFU ÊO NÌ WBSB ÊS BMMUJE HSVOEBU QÌ FO OPSN .ZOEJHIFUFS LPNNFS JOUF UJMM MJW VUBO OÌHPO OPSN TPN HSVOE PDI BOTUÊM MFS EÊSNFE OBUVSMJHU OPH JOHB UKÊOTUFNÊO VUBO OÌHPU TUÚE BW OÌHPO OPSN * WBSKF GBMM QÌ EFUUB HSVOEMÊHHBOEF TÊUU GÌS BMM GÚSWBMUOJOHTWFSLTBNIFU TÊHBT HSVOEB TJH QÌ OPSNFS PDI EÊSNFE IB EFU CBTBMB GÚSGBUUOJOHTTUÚE TPN 4UFS[FM EJTLVUFSBS /ÊS EFU HÊMMFS WFSLTBNIFUFO VUÚWFS CFTMVUTGBUUBOEFU ÊS EFU NÚKMJHFO CÊUUSF BUU BO WÊOEB FUU CFHSFQQ TPN OPSNNÊTTJHIFU ÊO MFHBMJUFUTQSJODJQFO 7FSLTBNIFUFO CÚS KV ÊWFO PN EFO JOUF SÚS CFTMVU TPN QÌWFSLBS FOTLJMEB WBSB J FOMJHIFU NFE OPSNFS o GÚS FO NZO EJHIFU OÊSNBTU EFTT JOTUSVLUJPOFS GSÌO SFHFSJOHFO %FUUB LPNNFS BUU WBSB FUU DFOUSBMU UFNB GÚS VQQTBUTFO GSBNÚWFS FęFSTPN GSÌHFTUÊMMOJOHFO SÚS KVTU IVS OPSNFSOB SFMBUFSBS UJMM UKÊOTUFNÊOOFOT IBOEMBOEF GÚSWBMUOJOHTIBOEMBOEFU. Ɗƌ (PEUZDLF PDI GSJUU TLÚO 4WFOTL SÊUUTWFUFOTLBQ IBS J MJUFO VUTUSÊDLOJOH IBOUFSBU GSÌHBO PN WBE TPN VUHÚS GSJUU TLÚO #FHSFQQFU ÊS EPDL MFWBOEF PDI BOWÊOET J CÌEF EPLUSJO PDI QSBYJT PDI HFS VUUSZDL GÚS EFU VUSZNNF GÚS FHOB CFEÚNOJOHBS BW WBSJFSBOEF PNGBUUOJOH TPN FO UKÊOTUFNBO LBO HÚSB J TJUU NZOEJHIFUTVUÚWBOEF 5FSNFSOB HPEUZDLF PDI TLÚO LBO CÌEF TFT GSÌO QFSTQFLUJWFU BUU EF SFQSFTFOUFSBS FUU TMBHT WBHIFU J SÊUUTPSEOJOHFO PDI TPN BUU EF ÊS MÚTOJOHBS FMMFS TÊUU BUU IBOUFSB FO WBH IFU TPN ĕOOT J OPSNFSOB (PEUZDLF TLÚO PDI EJTLSFUJPO ÊS OÊSMJHHBOEF CFHSFQQ 0SEFU HPEUZDLF UPMLBT PęBTU TPN OÌHPU OFHBUJWU PDI WJ BTTPDJFSBS EFU NFE TÌEBOU TPN JMMPKBM NBLUBOWÊOEOJOH PDI CFTMVU TPN UBS JSSFMFWBOUB IÊOTZO %FU FOHFMTLB PSEFU wBSCJUSBSZw ƉƐ.

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