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.,'''''''''''',:cc:::cc:;,'''',;:clloolloollllllccllllc:;,,,,,,,:::ccllccl:::::::::cc:::ccccccccccccccccccccccc:;;;;;clccll;;;;:ccccccccccllllllllc,',;::::::;;,,;cllllcccccccclllc;;:cccccc;'''''',;;;;;;;;;, .c, .':c;'. ,;
.,''''''''''''',;::c:::c::;;clllllllcccllllllollllll:;,,,,,,,,,;:::ccccclc::::::::::cllccccccccc:::::::ccccllllccccclccll:;;:cllccccccccccllllllll;'''',;::::::cllcccccc::::ccccclllcccc:,'''''''',,;;;;;;;;;. .c, ..';;;'.. ,;
.,''''''''''''''',;:cc:::cllllcccccccccccclllllllc;,,,,,,,,,,,,::::cccccll:::::::::ccclllccccccc::::::clooooooooooooool:;:lllllllc::cccccclllllllc,'''''',;::clcccc::::::::::::ccccllc'''''''''''',,;;;;;;;;,. .c, .';c;,. ,;
.,''''''''''''''''',;:cclllcccc:::::::::cclllllll:,,,,,,,,,,,,,::::ccccllc::::::::ccccccclcccccccccloooollllllllllllooolllllol:::ccccccccclllllll;''''''',cllccc::::;;;;;;;;:::ccccll;''''''''''''',;;;;;;;;. .c, .',::,.. ,;
,,'''''''''''''''''';llllccc:::;;;;;;;:::cclclodo:,,,,,,,,,,,,;::::ccccllc::::::cccccccc:ccccccccloollllccccccccclllollllll::::cccccccccccllllllc,'''''':llccc:::;;,,,'',,,;;:::ccclc,''''''''''''',;;;;;;;. .c, .'. ..';;;'.. ,;
.;,'''''''''''''''',collccc::;;,,,',,,;;:::clooodl,,,,,,,,,,,,,:lccccolcllcccc::cllccccc:::::clllllllccccc:::::ccccllllooo::cllcccloolccllllllooo:',;;,,cllccc::;;,,'....',,;;:::cllo:'''''''''''''',;;;;;;,. .c, .cl:. .,;c;'. ,;
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.,''''''''''''''';ollccc::;;,,'...'',;:ccllloodd:;coc;,,,::;,,:llc::clclllc::::ccccccccccccldolllccc::;;;,,,,;;:::cccloodoc::::ccc:cloolccloolllc::,.,ldolcc::;;;,,''''',;;;:ccllol;'''''''''''''''',;;;;;. .c, 'clllllc. ..,;;;'.. ,;
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.;;'''''''''''''';lllcccc:::;;;;;;::ccllllooddl;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:ccc:ccclooolcccllcccloooclooolllcc:::;,'...'',;::cllooodxoc::::::c:cccccccccllll,..',:llllccccc:::;;;;;;:ccllllooc::;,,'''''''''''''',;;;;. .c, ,lllllllllll:. ,;
.,,''''''''''''',colllccccc:::::cccllllooodddlcc::;,,,,,,,,,;::ccccccllooooc::;;;:cccccccodolllcc:::;,,''',,;;:clllooddxl::::::::ccccccccccclll:;:cccloollccllccc:::::ccllllooolcc:cc::;,,''''''''''',;;;,. .c, .;lllllllllllll, ,;
.;,'''''''''';cccloolllllll::lllllllooooddolccccccc::;,,,;:::;::cccclllooll:;;;:ccccc:::cooolllccc:::;;;;;;:cclllooodxdccc::::::::cccccccccclooc:ccc;;;lolllccllcccclllllooo:,,;:cccc::c::;,''''''''',,;;. .c, .',:lllllllllllllll, ,;
':;,,,'',,;:cccclllollllolclllloooooodddc,,::clccccccc::c::;,,;:cccclcllllc:;:cccc:;;;::ldoolllcccc:::::::cllloooodddollccccc::cccllllllllllool:;,'...':llcclllcclooooool:;''''',;:cccc:::;;;,,'''''',;;' .c, ..',:::cllllllllllllllllll:. ,;
..,cc:::::::::cc::,';lllloooooooooodddolc;,,,,,,;::ccccccc::::;,,;:cccc:clllllcccc::;:cclllodoolloollllcccclllooooddddolclllllcccc:::ccllllllllll;'...':ccclcccclllcc::;,''''''''''',;;:::;;;;;;,,,''',;;... .c, ...',;;;,'... ... ,;
.;;,',:;:::::c:;,'',:llllc:cloodxoollc:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;:cc:;;;;:::::cccc::looodoc:::ccclllllllloooolloollllooooooddddlcclllllccllllc:;;:cllllcccclc'....';c::c:''''''''''''''''''''''''''''',;;;;;;,;;;;,;:c::;;,'. .c, .',;::;,... ,;
.;,'. .,;::cc,'''',:cc:cc,,,,,,ld;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,',,;;;;;;;;:::ccccclooddl::c::clllclc::loolloollooddddddddolc:::::::ccllllclc:::cllllcccccl;'''';c::c:,,,,co;,,,,,'''''''''''''''''''''',,;;;;;;;::,'..',;;. .c, .. ...',;;;,'... ,;
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.,;;;;;:lllcccllccllc;;;;;;;;;ld:;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;,,,'',c:,. .;coddc,,,,,,,cccccccc;,,,,cOc,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:ccccccccc:::::clc;,,,;:cc;;;;;;lo:;;;;;;;;;,,,''''... ':;,'....',;' .c;,llllll'....',;;;;,'... ,;
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.' .',,,;;:cloooolllllcc::::ccccllloolccc::;;,'',::;;,,,,;:::c:;;,,,,,,,'';c::llccccccokxxdolc:;'...,;cclloodl::::::;,;;;;;,,.. .',;:'':;,'. .,;,..',c:';:,'..,;,. .c, .'';c,,c:,'. .'':c,,c;''. .,;,.',,:;':c,'..';,. .',;:,'::,'. .o ,;
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INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology, Dissertation No. 1741, 2016 Thin Film Physics Division
Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (IFM) Linköping University
SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden
www. liu.se
Linköping Studies in Science and Technology Dissertation No. 1741
Christopher Tholander Piezoelectricity, Phase Stability, and Surface Diffusion in Multicomponent Nitrides2016
