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Khalid Khayati

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From victim diaspora

to transborder citizenship?

Diaspora formation and transnational relations

among Kurds in France and Sweden

Khalid Khayati

This dissertation explores an ongoing process of change from a mono-dimensional, victim-related Kurdish diasporic identity to a more modulated, dynamic and active form among Kurds in the Marseille region in France and the Stockholm region in Sweden. The victim diaspora discourse is strongly rooted in a negatively conceived paradigmatic notion of trauma and victimhood, as is the case with the Jewish and Armenian diasporas.

However, contemporary diasporas are highly diversified and account for different diasporic trajectories and practices, which must be taken into account when one frames a more in-clusive and cohesive diaspora discourse. The dissertation goes beyond the experience of pain and trauma and sense of victim-hood in order to depict a multitude of other diasporic situations and trajectories such as institutional and transnational arrang-ements, assabiyya networks, “on air” and cyberspace “online” involvements, cultural and literary activities, and so forth. These are necessary elements in the development of the practice of transborder citizenship among diasporan Kurds in France and Sweden.

The dissertation shows that the Kurds in France and tho-se in Sweden have conceived different diasporic discourtho-ses and have chosen different modes of action, which reflect their distinct social backgrounds and political environments.

Khalid Khayati

Department of Social and Welfare Studies Linköping University

Khalid Khayati

(2)

From victim diaspora

to transborder citizenship?

Diaspora formation and transnational relations

among Kurds in France and Sweden

Khalid Khayati

This dissertation explores an ongoing process of change from a mono-dimensional, victim-related Kurdish diasporic identity to a more modulated, dynamic and active form among Kurds in the Marseille region in France and the Stockholm region in Sweden. The victim diaspora discourse is strongly rooted in a negatively conceived paradigmatic notion of trauma and victimhood, as is the case with the Jewish and Armenian diasporas.

However, contemporary diasporas are highly diversified and account for different diasporic trajectories and practices, which must be taken into account when one frames a more in-clusive and cohesive diaspora discourse. The dissertation goes beyond the experience of pain and trauma and sense of victim-hood in order to depict a multitude of other diasporic situations and trajectories such as institutional and transnational arrang-ements, assabiyya networks, “on air” and cyberspace “online” involvements, cultural and literary activities, and so forth. These are necessary elements in the development of the practice of transborder citizenship among diasporan Kurds in France and Sweden.

The dissertation shows that the Kurds in France and tho-se in Sweden have conceived different diasporic discourtho-ses and have chosen different modes of action, which reflect their distinct social backgrounds and political environments.

Khalid Khayati

Department of Social and Welfare Studies Linköping University

Khalid Khayati

References

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