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Denna litteraturstudie har lyft fram forskning om fördelaktiga undervisningsmetoder för tal i bråkform. Däremot har det funnits en stark inriktning mot att elever ska lära om tal i bråkform genom att arbeta utifrån olika representationssätt, där 9 av 19 artiklar haft ett fokus på detta. Som nämnt tidigare är andra kategorier i litteraturstudien underrepresenterade av forskning, vilket påverkar generaliserbarheten av resultaten. Planeringspåverkande metoder, metakognitiva metoder, språkliga metoder och undervisningsmetoder som inte passar in i dessa kategorier skulle därmed behöva utforskas ytterligare. De visar på en potential till ele- vers utvecklade förståelse för tal i bråkform, eftersom varje kategori bidrar med fördelaktiga undervisningsmetoder, även om de är underrepresenterade i den forskning som litteraturstu- dien behandlat.

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Referenser

Barbieri, C. A., Rodrigues, J., Dyson, N., & Jordan, N. C. (2019). Improving Fraction Under- standing in Sixth Graders with Mathematics Difficulties: Effects of a Number Line Approach Combined with Cognitive Learning Strategies. I Grantee Submission. Grantee Submission. doi:10.1037/edu0000384

Cramer, K., Monson, D., Ahrendt, S., Wyberg, T., Pettis, C., & Fagerlund, C. (2019). Recon- structing the Unit on the Number Line: Tasks to Extend Fourth Graders’ Fraction Understand- ings. Investigations in Mathematics Learning, 11(3), 180–194.

doi:10.1080/19477503.2018.1434594

Deliyianni, E., Gagatsis, A., Elia, I., & Panaoura, A. (2016). Representational Flexibility and Problem-Solving Ability in Fraction and Decimal Number Addition: A Structural Model. In- ternational Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 14, 397–417.

doi:10.1007/s10763-015-9625-6

Doroudi, S., Holstein, K., Aleven, V., & Brunskill, E. (2016). Sequence Matters, but How Ex- actly? A Method for Evaluating Activity Sequences from Data. International Educational Data Mining Society. 69–77.

Eriksson Barajas, K., Forsberg, C., & Wengström, Y. (2013). Systematiska litteraturstudier i utbildningsvetenskap. Stockholm: Författarna och Bokförlaget Natur & Kultur.

Hacker, D. J., Kiuhara, S. A., & Levin, J. R. (2019). A Metacognitive Intervention for Teaching Fractions to Students with or At-Risk for Learning Disabilities in Mathematics. ZDM: The In- ternational Journal on Mathematics Education, 51(4), 601–612. doi:10.1007/s11858-019- 01040-0

Lee, M.Y., Son, J.W., & Arabeyyat, T. (2015). Preservice Teachers’ Fractional Concepts in Solv- ing Advanced Fraction Problems. North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. 724–731.

Lemonidis, C., & Kaiafa, I. (2019). The Effect of Using Storytelling Strategy on Students’ Per- formance in Fractions. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(2), 165–175.

doi:10.5539/jel.v8n2p165

Li, H.-C., & Tsai, T.-L. (2017). The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning in a Taiwanese Primary Mathematics Classroom: Lessons Learned from the Students’ Side of the Story. Edu- cational Studies, 43(3), 354–369. doi:10.1080/03055698.2016.1277138

Livy, S., Muir, T., & Sullivan, P. (2018). Challenging Tasks Lead to Productive Struggle! Aus- tralian Primary Mathematics Classroom, 23(1), 19–24.

32 Mueller, M., & Yankelewitz, D. (2014). Fallacious Argumentation in Student Reasoning: Are

There Benefits? European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2(1), 27–38. Namkung, J., & Fuchs, L. (2019). Remediating Difficulty with Fractions for Students with Math-

ematics Learning Difficulties. Grantee Submission, 24(2), 36–48. doi:10.18666/LDMJ-2019- V24-I2-9902

Olsen, J. K., Rummel, N., & Aleven, V. (2017). Learning Alone or Together? A Combination Can Be Best! Grantee Submission, 18.

Peltier, C., & Vannest, K. J. (2018). Using the Concrete Representational Abstract (CRA) In- structional Framework for Mathematics with Students with Emotional and Behavioral Disor- ders. Preventing School Failure, 62(2), 73–82. doi:10.1080/1045988X.2017.1354809 Rau, M. A., Aleven, V., & Rummel, N. (2017). Making Connections among Multiple Graphical

Representations of Fractions: Sense-Making Competencies Enhance Perceptual Fluency, but Not Vice Versa. Instructional Science: An International Journal of the Learning Sci-

ences, 45(3), 331–357. doi:10.1007/s11251-017-9403-7

Rodrigues, J., Dyson, N. I., Hansen, N., & Jordan, N. C. (2016). Preparing for Algebra by Build- ing Fraction Sense. TEACHING Exceptional Children, 49(2), 134–141.

doi:10.1177/0040059916674326

Schumacher, R. F., Jayanthi, M., Gersten, R., Dimino, J., Spallone, S., & Haymond, K. S. (2018). Using the Number Line to Promote Understanding of Fractions for Struggling Fifth Graders: A Formative Pilot Study. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 33(4), 192–206. doi:10.1111/ldrp.12169

Sharp, E., & Shih Dennis, M. (2017). Model Drawing Strategy for Fraction Word Problem Solv- ing of Fourth-Grade Students with Learning Disabilities. Remedial and Special Educa- tion, 38(3), 181–192. doi:10.1177/0741932516678823

Sharp, E., & Shih Dennis, M. (2017). Model Drawing Strategy for Fraction Word Problem Solv- ing of Fourth-Grade Students with Learning Disabilities. Remedial and Special Educat- ion, 38(3), 181–192. doi:10.1177/0022219419859509

Skolverket (2018). Läroplan för grundskolan, förskoleklassen och fritidshemmet 2011: reviderad 2018. Stockholm: Skolverket.

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Watt, S. J., & Therrien, W. J. (2016). Examining a Preteaching Framework to Improve Fraction Computation Outcomes among Struggling Learners. Preventing School Failure, 60(4), 311– 319. doi:10.1080/1045988X.2016.1147011

33 Yang, D.-C., & Lai, M. L. (2013). Teaching Benchmark Strategy for Fifth-Graders in Tai-

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Bilagor

Bilaga 1

Matris 1: sökprocess för artiklar (sökord, antal och avgränsningar).

Databas och da- tum Söksträng Avgränsningar / in- kluderingskriterier Sökträffar Eric (EBSCO) 2020-09-09 DE "fraction*" AND DE "Math*" Peer reviewed 2010–2020 425 Eric (EBSCO) 2020-09-09

(DE "fraction*" AND DE "Math*") AND (DE "Pri- mary*" OR DE "Elemen- tary*" OR DE "young learner*")) Peer reviewed 2010–2020 267 Eric (EBSCO) 2020-09-09

(DE "fraction*" AND DE "Math*") AND (DE "Pri- mary*" OR DE "Elemen- tary*" OR DE "young learner*")) AND (DE "Method*" OR DE "Teaching strateg*" OR DE "Classroom practise*" OR "Educat*" OR DE "in- struct*") Peer reviewed 2010–2020 264 Eric (EBSCO) 2020-09-09

(DE "fraction*" AND DE "Math*") AND (DE "Pri- mary*" OR DE "Elemen- tary*" OR DE "young learner*")) AND (DE "Method*" OR DE "Teaching strateg*" OR DE "Classroom practise*" OR "Educat*" OR DE "in- struct*") AND (DE "Dis- abi*" OR DE "Difficult*" OR DE "Low-perform*" OR DE "Problem*" OR DE "Learning problem*" OR DE "Barrier*") Peer reviewed 2010–2020 83

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Bilaga 2

Kartläggning av artiklar

Metoder med fokus på representations- former

Barbieri, Rodrigues, Dyson & Jordan (2019).

Cramer, Monson, Ahrendt, Wyberg, Pettis & Fagerlund (2019). Deliyianni, Gagatsis, Elia & Panaoura (2016).

Lemonidis & Kaiafa (2019). Namkung & Fuchs (2019). Peltier & Vannest (2018).

Rodrigues, Dyson, Hansen & Jordan (2016).

Schumacher, Jayanthi, Gersten, Dimino, Spallone & Haymond (2018). Sharp & Shih Dennis (2017).

Planeringspåver- kande metoder

Doroudi, Holstein, Aleven & Brunskill (2016). Olsen, Rummel & Aleven (2017).

Rau, Aleven & Rummel (2017). Watt & Therrien (2016).

Li & Tsai (2017). Metakognitiva me-

toder

Ennis & Losinski (2019).

Hacker, Kiuhara & Levin (2019). Språkliga metoder Mueller & Yankelewitz (2014).

Metoder för ut- veckling av resone- mangsförmåga

Yang & Lai (2013).

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