• No results found

6. Slutsatser

6.3. Framtida forskning

Framtida forskning bör fokusera på dimensionerna intern kommunikation, utbildning/träning, intern marknadsundersökning, belöningssystem och empowerment vid studier av intern marknadsföring. Även andra dimensioner kan adapteras då variabeln intern marknadsföring saknar en erkänd definition. Utifrån sådan forskning finns ett intresse att mäta variabelns påverkan på andra organisatoriska resultat. Vidare rekommenderas framtida forskning genomföra liknande studier i andra kontexter för att bidra till generaliserbarhet i relationen mellan intern marknadsföring och kundorientering. I en allt mer globaliserad samt digitaliserad värld identifieras även ett intresse att genomföra en liknande studie på enbart digitaliserade aktörer; Vad är förhållandet mellan intern marknadsföring och kundorientering i en internetbaserad tjänstekontext? Bankerna på den nordiska marknaden har på senare tid fått sällskap av nischbanker som saknar fysiska kontor som kunderna kan vända sig till. Hur jobbar dessa banker med intern marknadsföring för att säkerställa att personalen agerar kundorienterat i icke fysiska kanaler? Resultatet från denna studie kan agera språngbräda för framtida forskning inom nya kontexter. Genom kvalitativt metodval kan djupare element av ämnet identifieras hos såväl chefer, medarbetare samt kunder och dess inverkan på vederbörande. Flermetodsforskning kan även appliceras för att, genom kvalitativa metoder, identifiera vilka specifika dimensioner ett företag brukar inom sitt interna marknadsföringsarbete. En sådan identifikation kan överföras till en enkätstudie för att med högre precision urskilja anställdas uppfattning av företagets specifika interna satsningar. Att ställa ett sådant resultat i korrelation till kundorientering skulle frambringa ett högst tillförlitligt resultat för den enskilda organisationen. Genom flertalet sådana undersökningar kan en komparativ studie genomföras för att belysa, generalisera och/eller fastställa om intern marknadsföring har en påverkan på kundorientering.

44

Referenslista

Ahmed, P. K., & Rafiq, M. (1995). The role of internal marketing in the implementation of marketing strategies. Journal of Marketing Practice, 1(4), 32–51. Retrieved from

http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/docview/211405350?accountid=12245

Ahmed, P. K., & Rafiq, M. (2003). Internal marketing issues and challenges. European Journal of Marketing, 37(9), 1177–1186. Retrieved from

http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/03090560310498813

Al Samman, A. M., & Mohmaed, A. T. I. (2020). The mediating role of job satisfaction and affective commitment in the relationship between internal marketing practices and customer orientation. The International Journal of Organizational Analysis. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-06- 2020-2254

Arnett, D. B., German, S. D., & Hunt, S. D. (2003). The identity salience model of relationship marketing success: The case of nonprofit marketing. Journal of Marketing, 67(2), 89–105. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1509/jmkg.67.2.89.18614

Bohnenberger, M. C., Schmidt, S., Damacena, C., & Batle-Lorente, F. J. (2019). Internal marketing: A model for implementation and development. Dimensión Empresarial, 17(1), 7–22. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.15665/dem.v17i1.1657

Bouranta, N., Mavridoglou, G., & Kyriazopoulos, P. (2005). The impact of internal marketing to market orientation concept and their effects to bank performance. Operational Research, 5(2), 349– 362. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1007/BF02944318

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3. 77–101. Retrieved from https://uwe-

repository.worktribe.com/preview/1043068/thematic_analysis_revised_-_final.pdf

Brown, J. (2002). Statistics Corner: Questions and answers about language testing statistics: The cronbach alpha reliability estimate. JALT testing & evaluation SIG newsletter. 6(1), 17–18. Retrieved from http://jalt.org/test/bro_13.htm

Brown, T., Mowen, J., Donovan, T., & Licata, J. (2002). The Customer Orientation of Service

Workers: Personality Trait Effects on Self- and Supervisor Performance Ratings. Journal of marketing research, 39(1), 110–119. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.39.1.110.18928

Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2017). Företagsekonomiska forskningsmetoder. (Upplaga 3). Stockholm. Liber AB

Chan, K., Tsang, L., & Chen, J. (2017). Marketing bank services to youth in china. Young Consumers, 18(3), 278–289. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/YC-03-2017-00672

45

Choi, S. (2016). An inside-out marketing strategy for innovation among human service nonprofits in south korea. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 26(3), 331. Retrieved from

http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/inside-out- marketing-strategy-innovation-among/docview/1771727520/se-2?accountid=12245

Cole, R. A., Goldberg, L. G., & White, L. J. (2004). Cookie cutter vs. character: The micro structure of small business lending by large and small banks. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 39(2), 227–251. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-

com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/cookie-cutter-vs-character-micro-structure- small/docview/211864741/se-2?accountid=12245

Collins, B., & Payne, A. (1991). Internal marketing: A new perspective for HRM. European

Management Journal, 9(3), 261. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/internal-marketing-new-perspective-

hrm/docview/213800978/se-2?accountid=12245

Coric, D. S., & Vokic, N. P. (2009). The roles of internal communications, human resource

management and marketing concepts in determining holistic internal marketing philosophy. Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 12(2), 87–105. Retrieved from

http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/docview/216392765?accountid=12245

Dang, T. T., & Pham, A. D. (2020). What make banks’ front-line staff more customer oriented? the role of interactional justice. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(4), 777–798. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/IJBM-09-2019-0321

Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Building Theories from Case Study Research. Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532–550. Retrieved from

http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/building- theories-case-study-research/docview/210938650/se-2?accountid=12245

Ferdous, A. S., & Polonsky, M. (2014). The impact of frontline employees' perceptions of internal marketing on employee outcomes. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 22(4), 300. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/impact- frontline-employees-perceptions-internal/docview/1540973127/se-2?accountid=12245

Fu, Y. K. (2013). The influence of internal marketing by airlines on customer-oriented behavior: A test of the mediating effect of emotional labor. Journal of Air Transport Management, 32, 49–57. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2013.06.014

Gillis, C., Pitt, L., Robson, M., Berthon, P. (1998). Communication in the salesperson/customer dyad: an empirical investigation. Marketing intelligence & planning, 16(2), 100–106. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/02634509810209623

46

Gounaris, S. P. (2006). Internal-market orientation and its measurement. Journal of Business Research, 59(4), 432–448. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/internal-market-orientation-

measurement/docview/196328104/se-2?accountid=12245

Greene, W. E., Walls, G. D., & Schrest, L. J. (1994). Internal marketing: The key to external marketing success. The Journal of Services Marketing, 8(4), 5. Retrieved from

http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/08876049410070682

Grönroos, C. (1994). From marketing mix to relationship marketing: Towards a paradigm shift in marketing. Management Decision, 32(2), 4. Retrieved from

http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1016/S1320-1646(94)70275-6

Grönroos, C. (1990). Relationship approach to marketing in service contexts: The marketing and organizational behavior interface. Journal of Business Research, 20(1), 3. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly- journals/relationship-approach-marketing-service-contexts/docview/196322046/se- 2?accountid=12245

Hartline, M., Maxham, J., & McKee, D. (2000). Corridors of influence in the dissemination of customer-oriented strategy to customer contact service employees. Journal of marketing, 64(2), 35– 50. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly- journals/corridors-influence-dissemination-customer/docview/227800929/se-2?accountid=12245 Heskett, J. L., Jones, T. O., Loveman, G. W., Sasser, W. E., & Schlesinger, L. A. (1994). Putting the service-profit chain to work. Harvard Business Review, 72(2), 164. Retrieved from

http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/magazines/putting-service- profit-chain-work/docview/227819534/se-2?accountid=12245

Ho, C, S, T., & Berggren, B. (2020). The effect of bank branch closures on new firm formation: The swedish case. The Annals of Regional Science, 65(2), 319–350. Retrieved from

http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1007/s00168-020-00986-4

Huang, M., & Chen, M. Y. (2013). Internal marketing, customer orientation, and organizational commitment: Moderating effects of work status. Psychological Reports, 113(1), 180–198. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2466/01.11.PR0.113x18z8

Huang, Y. (2020). Internal marketing and internal customer: A review, reconceptualization, and extension. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(3), 165–181. Retrieved from

http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1080/15332667.2019.1664873

Huang, Y., & Rundle-Thiele, S. (2015). A holistic management tool for measuring internal marketing activities. The Journal of Services Marketing, 29(6), 571–584. Retrieved from

47

Jaworski, B., & Kohli, A. (1993). Market Orientation: Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 53–70. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/market-orientation-antecedents-

consequences/docview/227744334/se-2?accountid=12245

Kameshwari, A. V., & Nittala, R. (2013). Quantitative modeling of internal marketing and interactive marketing. Journal of Supply Chain Management Systems, 2(2), 42–55. Retrieved from

http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/docview/1490542583?accountid=12245

Kanyurhi, E. B., & Bugandwa M. A. D. (2016). Internal marketing, employee job satisfaction, and perceived organizational performance in microfinance institutions. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(5), 773–796. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/IJBM-06-2015- 0083

Kim, B., & Lee, J. (2016). Relationships between Personal Traits, Emotional Intelligence, Internal Marketing, Service Management, and Customer Orientation in Korean Outpatient Department Nurses. Asian Nursing Research, 10, 18–24. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2015.10.005 Kim, J-Y., Moon, J., Han, D., & Tikoo, S. (2004). Perceptions of justice and employee willingness to engage in customer-oriented behavior. The Journal of Services Marketing, 18(4), 267–275. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/08876040410542263

Krosnick, J., Holbrook, A., Berent, M., Carson, R., Hanemann, W., Kopp, R., . . . Conaway, M. (2002). The Impact of "No Opinion" Response Options on Data Quality: Non-Attitude Reduction or an Invitation to Satisfice? The Public Opinion Quarterly, 66(3), 371–403. Retrieved from

http://www.jstor.org/stable/3078768

Leverin, A., & Liljander, V. (2006). Does relationship marketing improve customer relationship satisfaction and loyalty? The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 24(4), 232. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/02652320610671333

Lings, I. N. (2004). Internal market orientation: Construct and consequences. Journal of Business Research, 57(4), 405–413. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/docview/196326063?accountid=12245

Mantere, S., & Ketokivi, M. (2013). Reasoning in organization science. The Academy of Management Review, 38(1), 70–89. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23416303

Morrison, P. S., & O’Brien, R. (2001). Bank branch closures in New Zealand: the application of a spatial interaction model. Applied Geography, 21(4), 301–330. Retrieved from

48

Mostaghel, R. (13 november 2020). Kvantitativ forskningsmetod [PowerPoint-presentation]. Mälardalens högskola. Retrieved from

https://mdh.instructure.com/courses/5303/files/582367/download?download_frd=1 Mourshoudli, F., Bykanova, N., & Evdokimov, D. (2020). Digitalization Of The Banking Environment: Formation Of Effective Bank Ecosystems. Varazdin: Varazdin Development and Entrepreneurship Agency (VADEA). Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www- proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/conference-papers-proceedings/digitalization-banking-environment- formation/docview/2422420972/se-2?accountid=12245

Nart, S., Sututemiz, N., Nart, S., & Karatepe, O. (2019). Internal marketing practices, genuine emotions and their effects on hotel employees’ customer- oriented behaviors. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 18(1), 47–70, Retrieved from

http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1080/15332845.2019.1526509

Naudé, P., Desai, J., & Murphy, J. (2003). Identifying the determinants of internal marketing orientation. European Journal of Marketing, 37(9), 1205–1220. Retrieved from

http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/0390560310486951

Nguyen, H. (2014). Do Bank Branches Still Matter? The Effect of Closings on Local Economic Outcomes. Semantic scholar. Retrieved from

https://www.rhsmith.umd.edu/files/Documents/Departments/Finance/seminarspring2015/nguyen.pdf Papasolomou, I., & Vrontis, D. (2006). Using internal marketing to ignite the corporate brand: The case of the UK retail bank industry. Journal of Brand Management, 14(1), 177–195. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2550059

Park, J. H., & Tran, T. B. H. (2020). From internal marketing to customer- perceived relationship quality: Evidence of vietnamese banking firms. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 31(7–8), 777–799. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1080/14783363.2018.1446754 Park, J. H., & Tran, T. B. H. (2018). Internal marketing, employee customer‐oriented behaviors, and customer behavioral responses. Psychology & Marketing, 35(6), 412–426. Retrieved from

http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1002/mar.21095

Piercy, N., & Morgan, N. (1991). Internal marketing - the missing half of the marketing programme. Long Range Planning, 24(2), 82. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www- proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/internal-marketing-missing-half-

programme/docview/236637633/se-2?accountid=12245

Raeisi, S., Ramli, N. S., & Lingjie, M. (2020). A systematic review of the influence of internal marketing on service innovation. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(9), 207. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.3390/jrfm13090207

49

Rafiq, M., & Ahmed, P. K. (2000). Advances in the internal marketing concept: Definition, synthesis and extension. The Journal of Services Marketing, 14(6), 449–462. Retrieved from

http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/08876040010347589

Rafiq, M., & Ahmed, P. (1993). The scope of internal marketing: defining the boundary between marketing and human resource management. Journal of marketing management, 9(3), 219–232. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.1993.9964234

Reardon, K. K., & Enis, B. (1990). Establishing a companywide customer orientation through

persuasive internal marketing. Management Communication Quarterly : McQ (1986-1998), 3(3), 376. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-

com.ep.bib.mdh.se/docview/232859034?accountid=12245

Saad, N., Hassan, S., & Shya, L. (2015). Revisiting the relationship between internal marketing and external marketing: the role of customer orientation. The journal of developing areas, 49(3), 250–262. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly- journals/revisiting-relationship-between-internal/docview/1711499648/se-2?accountid=12245 Saxe, R., & Weitz, B. A. (1982). The SOCO scale: A measure of the customer orientation of salespeople. JMR, Journal of Marketing Research, 19(3), 343. Retrieved from

http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/soco- scale-measure-customer-orientation/docview/235205898/se-2?accountid=12245

Siu, N., Zhang, T., & Yau, C. (2013). The roles of justice and customer satisfaction in customer retention: A lesson from service recovery. Journal of business ethics, 114(4), 675–686. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1007/s10551-013-1713-3

Sukati, I., Bakar, A.H., & Rohaizat, B. (2013). The practices of internal marketing and its effect on job satisfaction, customer orientation and organizational commitment: Evidence from services industry. International Business Management, 7(6), 436–445. Retrieved from

https://doi.org/10.3923/ibm.2013.436.445

Sundell, A. (2010). Guide: korrelation. Retrieved 2020-12-08 from https://spssakuten.com/2010/01/08/korrelation-1/

Svd. (2020). Trend att banker stänger kontor. Retrieved 2020-11-30 from https://www.svd.se/trend-att-banker-stanger-kontor

To, W. M., Martin Jr., E. F., & Yu, B. T. W. (2015). Effect of management commitment to internal marketing on employee work attitude. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 45, 14–21. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.11.002

Tseng, L. (2019). How customer orientation leads to customer satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 210–225. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/IJBM-10- 2017-0222

50

Varey, R. J., & Lewis, B. R. (1999). A broadened conception of internal marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 33(9), 926–944. Retrieved from

http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/03090569910285869

Vaske, J., Beaman, J., & Sponarski, C. (2017). Rethinking internal consistency in Cronbach's Alpha. Leisure Sciences, 39(2), 163–173. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2015.1127189 Walsh, S., Gilmore, A., & Carson, D. (2004). Managing and implementing simultaneous transaction and relationship marketing. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 22(6), 467–483. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-

journals/managing-implementing-simultaneous-transaction/docview/231406342/se- 2?accountid=12245

Williams Jr., R. I., Clark, L. A., Clark, W. R., & Raffo, D. M. (2020). Re-examining systematic literature review in management research: Additional benefits and execution protocols. European Management Journal. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.09.007

Wong, S. M., & Perry, C. (1991). Customer service strategies in financial retailing. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 9(3), 11. Retrieved from

http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/02652329110001882

Wu, W. Y., Tsai, C. C., & Fu, C. S. (2013). The Relationships among Internal Marketing, Job Satisfaction, Relationship Marketing, Customer Orientation, and Organizational Performance: An Empirical Study of TFT-LCD Companies in Taiwan. Human Factors and Ergonomics in

Manufacturing, 23(5), 436–449. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20329

Yang, F., Huang, C., & Wei, C. (2015). The relationship between internal marketing employee well- being, and customer service quality - the service industry in Taiwan. The international journal of organizational innovation, 8(2), 40–57. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www- proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/relationship-between-internal-marketing-

employee/docview/1721367888/se-2?accountid=12245

Yavas, U., & Babakus, E. (2010). Relationships between organizational support, customer orientation, and work outcomes, a study of frontline bank employees. International journal of bank marketing, 28(3), 222–238. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/02652321011036477 Yusuf, G. O., Chin, T. A., Dawei, Z., Xiuli, H., & Choon T. L. (2017). The Impact of Internal Marketing on Customer Orientation in the Banking Industry. Advanced Science Letters, 23(9), 9055–9059. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.10022

Yusuf, G. O., Sukati, I., & Andenyang, I. (2015). Internal marketing practices and customer orientation of employees in Nigerian banking sector. International review of management and marketing, 6(4), 217–223. Retrieved from

http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/internal-marketing- practices-customer-orientation/docview/1796230216/se-2?accountid=12245

i

Bilagor

Related documents