6. Slutsatser
6.3. Framtida forskning
Framtida forskning bör fokusera på dimensionerna intern kommunikation, utbildning/träning, intern marknadsundersökning, belöningssystem och empowerment vid studier av intern marknadsföring. Även andra dimensioner kan adapteras då variabeln intern marknadsföring saknar en erkänd definition. Utifrån sådan forskning finns ett intresse att mäta variabelns påverkan på andra organisatoriska resultat. Vidare rekommenderas framtida forskning genomföra liknande studier i andra kontexter för att bidra till generaliserbarhet i relationen mellan intern marknadsföring och kundorientering. I en allt mer globaliserad samt digitaliserad värld identifieras även ett intresse att genomföra en liknande studie på enbart digitaliserade aktörer; Vad är förhållandet mellan intern marknadsföring och kundorientering i en internetbaserad tjänstekontext? Bankerna på den nordiska marknaden har på senare tid fått sällskap av nischbanker som saknar fysiska kontor som kunderna kan vända sig till. Hur jobbar dessa banker med intern marknadsföring för att säkerställa att personalen agerar kundorienterat i icke fysiska kanaler? Resultatet från denna studie kan agera språngbräda för framtida forskning inom nya kontexter. Genom kvalitativt metodval kan djupare element av ämnet identifieras hos såväl chefer, medarbetare samt kunder och dess inverkan på vederbörande. Flermetodsforskning kan även appliceras för att, genom kvalitativa metoder, identifiera vilka specifika dimensioner ett företag brukar inom sitt interna marknadsföringsarbete. En sådan identifikation kan överföras till en enkätstudie för att med högre precision urskilja anställdas uppfattning av företagets specifika interna satsningar. Att ställa ett sådant resultat i korrelation till kundorientering skulle frambringa ett högst tillförlitligt resultat för den enskilda organisationen. Genom flertalet sådana undersökningar kan en komparativ studie genomföras för att belysa, generalisera och/eller fastställa om intern marknadsföring har en påverkan på kundorientering.
44
Referenslista
Ahmed, P. K., & Rafiq, M. (1995). The role of internal marketing in the implementation of marketing strategies. Journal of Marketing Practice, 1(4), 32–51. Retrieved from
http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/docview/211405350?accountid=12245
Ahmed, P. K., & Rafiq, M. (2003). Internal marketing issues and challenges. European Journal of Marketing, 37(9), 1177–1186. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/03090560310498813
Al Samman, A. M., & Mohmaed, A. T. I. (2020). The mediating role of job satisfaction and affective commitment in the relationship between internal marketing practices and customer orientation. The International Journal of Organizational Analysis. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOA-06- 2020-2254
Arnett, D. B., German, S. D., & Hunt, S. D. (2003). The identity salience model of relationship marketing success: The case of nonprofit marketing. Journal of Marketing, 67(2), 89–105. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1509/jmkg.67.2.89.18614
Bohnenberger, M. C., Schmidt, S., Damacena, C., & Batle-Lorente, F. J. (2019). Internal marketing: A model for implementation and development. Dimensión Empresarial, 17(1), 7–22. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.15665/dem.v17i1.1657
Bouranta, N., Mavridoglou, G., & Kyriazopoulos, P. (2005). The impact of internal marketing to market orientation concept and their effects to bank performance. Operational Research, 5(2), 349– 362. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1007/BF02944318
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3. 77–101. Retrieved from https://uwe-
repository.worktribe.com/preview/1043068/thematic_analysis_revised_-_final.pdf
Brown, J. (2002). Statistics Corner: Questions and answers about language testing statistics: The cronbach alpha reliability estimate. JALT testing & evaluation SIG newsletter. 6(1), 17–18. Retrieved from http://jalt.org/test/bro_13.htm
Brown, T., Mowen, J., Donovan, T., & Licata, J. (2002). The Customer Orientation of Service
Workers: Personality Trait Effects on Self- and Supervisor Performance Ratings. Journal of marketing research, 39(1), 110–119. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkr.39.1.110.18928
Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2017). Företagsekonomiska forskningsmetoder. (Upplaga 3). Stockholm. Liber AB
Chan, K., Tsang, L., & Chen, J. (2017). Marketing bank services to youth in china. Young Consumers, 18(3), 278–289. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/YC-03-2017-00672
45
Choi, S. (2016). An inside-out marketing strategy for innovation among human service nonprofits in south korea. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 26(3), 331. Retrieved from
http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/inside-out- marketing-strategy-innovation-among/docview/1771727520/se-2?accountid=12245
Cole, R. A., Goldberg, L. G., & White, L. J. (2004). Cookie cutter vs. character: The micro structure of small business lending by large and small banks. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 39(2), 227–251. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-
com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/cookie-cutter-vs-character-micro-structure- small/docview/211864741/se-2?accountid=12245
Collins, B., & Payne, A. (1991). Internal marketing: A new perspective for HRM. European
Management Journal, 9(3), 261. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/internal-marketing-new-perspective-
hrm/docview/213800978/se-2?accountid=12245
Coric, D. S., & Vokic, N. P. (2009). The roles of internal communications, human resource
management and marketing concepts in determining holistic internal marketing philosophy. Zagreb International Review of Economics & Business, 12(2), 87–105. Retrieved from
http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/docview/216392765?accountid=12245
Dang, T. T., & Pham, A. D. (2020). What make banks’ front-line staff more customer oriented? the role of interactional justice. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(4), 777–798. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/IJBM-09-2019-0321
Eisenhardt, K. (1989). Building Theories from Case Study Research. Academy of Management. The Academy of Management Review, 14(4), 532–550. Retrieved from
http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/building- theories-case-study-research/docview/210938650/se-2?accountid=12245
Ferdous, A. S., & Polonsky, M. (2014). The impact of frontline employees' perceptions of internal marketing on employee outcomes. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 22(4), 300. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/impact- frontline-employees-perceptions-internal/docview/1540973127/se-2?accountid=12245
Fu, Y. K. (2013). The influence of internal marketing by airlines on customer-oriented behavior: A test of the mediating effect of emotional labor. Journal of Air Transport Management, 32, 49–57. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2013.06.014
Gillis, C., Pitt, L., Robson, M., Berthon, P. (1998). Communication in the salesperson/customer dyad: an empirical investigation. Marketing intelligence & planning, 16(2), 100–106. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/02634509810209623
46
Gounaris, S. P. (2006). Internal-market orientation and its measurement. Journal of Business Research, 59(4), 432–448. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/internal-market-orientation-
measurement/docview/196328104/se-2?accountid=12245
Greene, W. E., Walls, G. D., & Schrest, L. J. (1994). Internal marketing: The key to external marketing success. The Journal of Services Marketing, 8(4), 5. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/08876049410070682
Grönroos, C. (1994). From marketing mix to relationship marketing: Towards a paradigm shift in marketing. Management Decision, 32(2), 4. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1016/S1320-1646(94)70275-6
Grönroos, C. (1990). Relationship approach to marketing in service contexts: The marketing and organizational behavior interface. Journal of Business Research, 20(1), 3. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly- journals/relationship-approach-marketing-service-contexts/docview/196322046/se- 2?accountid=12245
Hartline, M., Maxham, J., & McKee, D. (2000). Corridors of influence in the dissemination of customer-oriented strategy to customer contact service employees. Journal of marketing, 64(2), 35– 50. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly- journals/corridors-influence-dissemination-customer/docview/227800929/se-2?accountid=12245 Heskett, J. L., Jones, T. O., Loveman, G. W., Sasser, W. E., & Schlesinger, L. A. (1994). Putting the service-profit chain to work. Harvard Business Review, 72(2), 164. Retrieved from
http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/magazines/putting-service- profit-chain-work/docview/227819534/se-2?accountid=12245
Ho, C, S, T., & Berggren, B. (2020). The effect of bank branch closures on new firm formation: The swedish case. The Annals of Regional Science, 65(2), 319–350. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1007/s00168-020-00986-4
Huang, M., & Chen, M. Y. (2013). Internal marketing, customer orientation, and organizational commitment: Moderating effects of work status. Psychological Reports, 113(1), 180–198. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.2466/01.11.PR0.113x18z8
Huang, Y. (2020). Internal marketing and internal customer: A review, reconceptualization, and extension. Journal of Relationship Marketing, 19(3), 165–181. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1080/15332667.2019.1664873
Huang, Y., & Rundle-Thiele, S. (2015). A holistic management tool for measuring internal marketing activities. The Journal of Services Marketing, 29(6), 571–584. Retrieved from
47
Jaworski, B., & Kohli, A. (1993). Market Orientation: Antecedents and Consequences. Journal of Marketing, 57(3), 53–70. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/market-orientation-antecedents-
consequences/docview/227744334/se-2?accountid=12245
Kameshwari, A. V., & Nittala, R. (2013). Quantitative modeling of internal marketing and interactive marketing. Journal of Supply Chain Management Systems, 2(2), 42–55. Retrieved from
http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/docview/1490542583?accountid=12245
Kanyurhi, E. B., & Bugandwa M. A. D. (2016). Internal marketing, employee job satisfaction, and perceived organizational performance in microfinance institutions. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(5), 773–796. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/IJBM-06-2015- 0083
Kim, B., & Lee, J. (2016). Relationships between Personal Traits, Emotional Intelligence, Internal Marketing, Service Management, and Customer Orientation in Korean Outpatient Department Nurses. Asian Nursing Research, 10, 18–24. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2015.10.005 Kim, J-Y., Moon, J., Han, D., & Tikoo, S. (2004). Perceptions of justice and employee willingness to engage in customer-oriented behavior. The Journal of Services Marketing, 18(4), 267–275. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/08876040410542263
Krosnick, J., Holbrook, A., Berent, M., Carson, R., Hanemann, W., Kopp, R., . . . Conaway, M. (2002). The Impact of "No Opinion" Response Options on Data Quality: Non-Attitude Reduction or an Invitation to Satisfice? The Public Opinion Quarterly, 66(3), 371–403. Retrieved from
http://www.jstor.org/stable/3078768
Leverin, A., & Liljander, V. (2006). Does relationship marketing improve customer relationship satisfaction and loyalty? The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 24(4), 232. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/02652320610671333
Lings, I. N. (2004). Internal market orientation: Construct and consequences. Journal of Business Research, 57(4), 405–413. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest- com.ep.bib.mdh.se/docview/196326063?accountid=12245
Mantere, S., & Ketokivi, M. (2013). Reasoning in organization science. The Academy of Management Review, 38(1), 70–89. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23416303
Morrison, P. S., & O’Brien, R. (2001). Bank branch closures in New Zealand: the application of a spatial interaction model. Applied Geography, 21(4), 301–330. Retrieved from
48
Mostaghel, R. (13 november 2020). Kvantitativ forskningsmetod [PowerPoint-presentation]. Mälardalens högskola. Retrieved from
https://mdh.instructure.com/courses/5303/files/582367/download?download_frd=1 Mourshoudli, F., Bykanova, N., & Evdokimov, D. (2020). Digitalization Of The Banking Environment: Formation Of Effective Bank Ecosystems. Varazdin: Varazdin Development and Entrepreneurship Agency (VADEA). Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www- proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/conference-papers-proceedings/digitalization-banking-environment- formation/docview/2422420972/se-2?accountid=12245
Nart, S., Sututemiz, N., Nart, S., & Karatepe, O. (2019). Internal marketing practices, genuine emotions and their effects on hotel employees’ customer- oriented behaviors. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 18(1), 47–70, Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1080/15332845.2019.1526509
Naudé, P., Desai, J., & Murphy, J. (2003). Identifying the determinants of internal marketing orientation. European Journal of Marketing, 37(9), 1205–1220. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/0390560310486951
Nguyen, H. (2014). Do Bank Branches Still Matter? The Effect of Closings on Local Economic Outcomes. Semantic scholar. Retrieved from
https://www.rhsmith.umd.edu/files/Documents/Departments/Finance/seminarspring2015/nguyen.pdf Papasolomou, I., & Vrontis, D. (2006). Using internal marketing to ignite the corporate brand: The case of the UK retail bank industry. Journal of Brand Management, 14(1), 177–195. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1057/palgrave.bm.2550059
Park, J. H., & Tran, T. B. H. (2020). From internal marketing to customer- perceived relationship quality: Evidence of vietnamese banking firms. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 31(7–8), 777–799. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1080/14783363.2018.1446754 Park, J. H., & Tran, T. B. H. (2018). Internal marketing, employee customer‐oriented behaviors, and customer behavioral responses. Psychology & Marketing, 35(6), 412–426. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1002/mar.21095
Piercy, N., & Morgan, N. (1991). Internal marketing - the missing half of the marketing programme. Long Range Planning, 24(2), 82. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www- proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/internal-marketing-missing-half-
programme/docview/236637633/se-2?accountid=12245
Raeisi, S., Ramli, N. S., & Lingjie, M. (2020). A systematic review of the influence of internal marketing on service innovation. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 13(9), 207. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.3390/jrfm13090207
49
Rafiq, M., & Ahmed, P. K. (2000). Advances in the internal marketing concept: Definition, synthesis and extension. The Journal of Services Marketing, 14(6), 449–462. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/08876040010347589
Rafiq, M., & Ahmed, P. (1993). The scope of internal marketing: defining the boundary between marketing and human resource management. Journal of marketing management, 9(3), 219–232. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.1993.9964234
Reardon, K. K., & Enis, B. (1990). Establishing a companywide customer orientation through
persuasive internal marketing. Management Communication Quarterly : McQ (1986-1998), 3(3), 376. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-
com.ep.bib.mdh.se/docview/232859034?accountid=12245
Saad, N., Hassan, S., & Shya, L. (2015). Revisiting the relationship between internal marketing and external marketing: the role of customer orientation. The journal of developing areas, 49(3), 250–262. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly- journals/revisiting-relationship-between-internal/docview/1711499648/se-2?accountid=12245 Saxe, R., & Weitz, B. A. (1982). The SOCO scale: A measure of the customer orientation of salespeople. JMR, Journal of Marketing Research, 19(3), 343. Retrieved from
http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/soco- scale-measure-customer-orientation/docview/235205898/se-2?accountid=12245
Siu, N., Zhang, T., & Yau, C. (2013). The roles of justice and customer satisfaction in customer retention: A lesson from service recovery. Journal of business ethics, 114(4), 675–686. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1007/s10551-013-1713-3
Sukati, I., Bakar, A.H., & Rohaizat, B. (2013). The practices of internal marketing and its effect on job satisfaction, customer orientation and organizational commitment: Evidence from services industry. International Business Management, 7(6), 436–445. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.3923/ibm.2013.436.445
Sundell, A. (2010). Guide: korrelation. Retrieved 2020-12-08 from https://spssakuten.com/2010/01/08/korrelation-1/
Svd. (2020). Trend att banker stänger kontor. Retrieved 2020-11-30 from https://www.svd.se/trend-att-banker-stanger-kontor
To, W. M., Martin Jr., E. F., & Yu, B. T. W. (2015). Effect of management commitment to internal marketing on employee work attitude. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 45, 14–21. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2014.11.002
Tseng, L. (2019). How customer orientation leads to customer satisfaction. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(1), 210–225. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/IJBM-10- 2017-0222
50
Varey, R. J., & Lewis, B. R. (1999). A broadened conception of internal marketing. European Journal of Marketing, 33(9), 926–944. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/03090569910285869
Vaske, J., Beaman, J., & Sponarski, C. (2017). Rethinking internal consistency in Cronbach's Alpha. Leisure Sciences, 39(2), 163–173. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2015.1127189 Walsh, S., Gilmore, A., & Carson, D. (2004). Managing and implementing simultaneous transaction and relationship marketing. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 22(6), 467–483. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www-proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-
journals/managing-implementing-simultaneous-transaction/docview/231406342/se- 2?accountid=12245
Williams Jr., R. I., Clark, L. A., Clark, W. R., & Raffo, D. M. (2020). Re-examining systematic literature review in management research: Additional benefits and execution protocols. European Management Journal. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2020.09.007
Wong, S. M., & Perry, C. (1991). Customer service strategies in financial retailing. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 9(3), 11. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/02652329110001882
Wu, W. Y., Tsai, C. C., & Fu, C. S. (2013). The Relationships among Internal Marketing, Job Satisfaction, Relationship Marketing, Customer Orientation, and Organizational Performance: An Empirical Study of TFT-LCD Companies in Taiwan. Human Factors and Ergonomics in
Manufacturing, 23(5), 436–449. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1002/hfm.20329
Yang, F., Huang, C., & Wei, C. (2015). The relationship between internal marketing employee well- being, and customer service quality - the service industry in Taiwan. The international journal of organizational innovation, 8(2), 40–57. Retrieved from http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www- proquest-com.ep.bib.mdh.se/scholarly-journals/relationship-between-internal-marketing-
employee/docview/1721367888/se-2?accountid=12245
Yavas, U., & Babakus, E. (2010). Relationships between organizational support, customer orientation, and work outcomes, a study of frontline bank employees. International journal of bank marketing, 28(3), 222–238. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ep.bib.mdh.se/10.1108/02652321011036477 Yusuf, G. O., Chin, T. A., Dawei, Z., Xiuli, H., & Choon T. L. (2017). The Impact of Internal Marketing on Customer Orientation in the Banking Industry. Advanced Science Letters, 23(9), 9055–9059. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.10022
Yusuf, G. O., Sukati, I., & Andenyang, I. (2015). Internal marketing practices and customer orientation of employees in Nigerian banking sector. International review of management and marketing, 6(4), 217–223. Retrieved from
http://ep.bib.mdh.se/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/internal-marketing- practices-customer-orientation/docview/1796230216/se-2?accountid=12245
i