5. Diskussion
5.4. Konklussion
De mätmetoder som används inom diagnostisering utav TMD är inom sjukgymnastens yrkes kompetens. Fastän MRI inte kan utföras utav sjukgymnaster kan sjukgymnasten remittera till radiologen för undersökning och omdiagnostisering. Rörelseträning och hemövningar är en effektiv behandlingsmetod för TMD. Konservativa metoder är lika effektiva som specialtillverkade bettskenor. Akupunktur behandlar myofaciella smärtor effektivt. Sjukgymnastens och dennes holistiska syn på patienten kan vara lika effektivt vid diagnostisering och behandling som en tandläkare.
Författaren vill tacka!
Irene Wikman för sin tid och handledning i att ge struktur åt arbetet. Examinatorn Jenny Röding för sitt tålamod och uppmuntran. Familj och vänner som motiverat mig under de mörka dagarna.
Referenslista
1 Von Piekartz, H. & Lüdtke, K. (2011). Effect of treatment of temporomandibular
disorders (TMD) in patients with cervicogenic headache: a single-blind, randomized controlled study. University of applied science. Faculty of Business, Management and
social science. Osnabruck, Germany. PMID: 21370769.
2 Von Piekartz. (2001). Preface. In Von Piekartz, H. Bryden, L. Craniofacial dysfunction
and pain: Manual Therapy, assessment and management (pp 13- 15).
Butterworth-Heinman, ISBN 0750629630
3 Hoover, D. Ritcline, D. (2005). The Temporomandibular Joint. In Levangie, P, Norkin, C (Eds). Joint Strucure and Function: A Comprehensive Analysis, 4ed. (pp 215-230) Philadelphia: F A Davis company. ISBN 0803611919
4 Assar Björne. Tuggapparaten och nackrosetten-ett integrerat motorisk och sensoriskt
system. Svensk Rehabilitering 3/2005
5 Ferão, M, I, B. Traebert, J. (2008). Prevalence of temporomandibular dysfunction in
patients whit cervial pain under physiotherapy treatment. Fisiter. Mov. 2008.Vol 21(4). S
63-67.
6 Bryden, L. Fitzgerald. (2005). The influence of posture and alteration of function upon
the craniocervical and craniofacial regions. In Von Perkartz, H, Bryden, L (Eds). Craniofacial dysfunction and pain: Manual Therapy, assessment and management(pp 163- 187). Butterworth-Heinman, ISBN 0750629630
7 Pope, R, E.(2003). The common compensatory pattern: Its origin and relationshipt o
the postural model. American academy of osteopathy. Winter 2003. Vol 13.issue 4. S
19-40.Från http://erikdalton.com/article_pdfs/articleCCPThesis.pdf
8 Cuccia, A, M. (2010). Interrealtionships between dental occlusion and plantararch. Journal of bodywork & movement therapies(2011). Vol 15,s 242-250. Doi:
10.1016/j.jbmt.2010.10.007
9 Evcik, D. Aksoy, O. (2003). Realtionship between head posture and
temporomandibular dysfunction syndrome. Journal of musculoskeletal pain. 2004.Vol
12.s 19- 24. Doi: 101300/j094v12n02_3.
10 Agerberg, G.(1974). Maximal mandibular movement in young men and women. Svensk
tandläkar tidskrift. 1974. Vol 67, issue 2. S 81-100. PMID: 4524736.
11 La Touche, R. Paris-Alemany, A, von Pierkartz, H. Mannheimer, S, J. Fernadez-Carnero, J. Rocabado, M. (2010). The influence of cranio-cervikal posture on maximal
12 Martíns, R, L, JR. Palma, A, G, P. Marquardt, J, A. de Barros Gondin, T, M. de
Carvalho Kerber, F. (2010). Temporomandibular disorders: A report of 124 patients. The journal of contemporary dental practice 2010. Vol 11, No 5, s 1-10. PMID: 20978727
13 Dworkin, S, F. Le Resche, L.(1992). Resarch diagnostic criteria for
temporomandibular disorder: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, crtique.
Journal of craniomandibular disorders. Facial and oral pain. 1992. Vol 6(4): s 301-355.
14John, M, T. Dworkin, S, F. Mancl, L, A. (2005). Reliability of clinical
temporomandibular disorderdiagnoses. International association for study of pain. Pain
(2005). Vol 118, s 61-69. Doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2005.07.018
15 Resarch Diagnostic Criteria For Temporomandibular Disorders Protocol. Från
http://www.rdc-tmdinternational.org/Portals/18/protocol_RDC/RDC%20Booklet_updated%202011.pdf
16 Wiese, M. Wenzel, A. Hintze, H. Petersson, A. Knutsson, K. Bakke, M. List, T.
Svensson, P.(2011). Influence of cross-sektional temporomandibular joint tomography on
diagnosis and management decisions of patients whit temporomandibular joint disorder.Journal of orofacial pain. 2011. Vol 25.s 223-231. PMID: 21837289
17 Bisschop, L.(2003). The tempormandibular joint. Ombregt, L. Bisschop, P. teer Veer, H, J (Eds). A system of orthopedic medicine (pp 675- 696). Churchill- Livingstone, Elsevier science limited. ISBN 0443673708
18 Davenport, J, C. Pressure-pain thresholds in oral cavity in man. (1969). Arch oral biol 1969. Vol 14, s 1267-1274
19 Le Resche, L. Dworkin, S, F. Wilson, L. Ehrlich, K, J. (1992). Effect of
temporomandibular disorder pain duration on facial expressions and verbal report of pain. Pain. 1992. Vol 51, issue 3, s 289-295. PMID: 1491856
20 Armijo Olivo, S. Fuentes, J. Major, P,W. Warren, S. Thie, N, M, R. Magee, D, J. (2010). The association between neck disability and yaw disability. Journal of oral
rehabilitation (2010). Vol:37, issue 9. S.670-679, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2842.2010.02098.x
21 Baptistella- Ferao, M, I. Traebert, J. (2008). Prevalence of temporomandibular
dysfunction in patients whit cervival pain under physiotherapy treatment.
appliance therapy 18-20 years earlier. Acta odontologica scandinavica. 2008. Vol 66. S
88-92
24 Backman, J.(2009). Forskningsöversikter och ltteraturgranskningar, Backman, J (Ed).
Rapporter och uppsatser 2:a uppl(s 71-82).Studentlitteratur AB. Lund. ISBN:
978-91-44-04826-0
25de Morton NA (2009) The PEDro scale is a valid measure of the methodological
quality of clinical trials: a demographic study. Australian Journal of Physiotherapy. Vol.
55. S 129–133. PMID 19463084
26 Nillson, M. (2005). Den systematiska litteraturstudien som vetenskapligt
fördjupningsarbete i omvårdnad. Ersta Sköndal högskola. Kompendium
27 Cuccia, A, M. Caradonna, C. Annunziata, V. Caradonna, D. (2009). Osteopathic
manual therapy versus conventional conservative therapy in treatment of
temporomandibular disorders: a randomized controll trial. Journal of bodywork and
movement therapies. 2010, vol 14, issue 2, s 179-184. doi 1016/j.jbmt.2009.08.002
28 de Felicio, C, M. de Oliveira Melchior, M. da Silva, M, A, M, R. (2009). Effects of
Orofacial Myofunctional therapy on temporomandibular disorder. The journal of
craniomandibular practice. 2010. Vol 28, Issue 4, S 249-259
29 Isamail, F. Demling, A. Hessling, K. Fink, M. Stiesch-Scholz, M.(2007). Short-term
effiacacy of physical therapy compared to splinttherapy in treatment of arthrogenous TMD. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2007, Vol 34, s 807-813. doi
10.1111/j.1365-2842.2007.01748
30 Haketa, T. Kino, K. Sugisaki, M. Takaoka, M. Ohta, T.(2010). Randomized Clinical
Trial of Treatment for TMJ Disc Displacement. Journal of Dental Resarch.2010. Vol 89,
No11, S 1259-1263. Doi 10.1177/0022034510378424.
31 Komiyama, O. Kawara, M. Arai. M, Asano, T. Kobayashi, K.(1999). Posture
correction as part of behavioural therapy in treatment of myofascial pain whit limited opening. Journal of oral rehabilitation . 1999. Vol 26, issue 5 , s 428-435. PMID:
10373091.
32 Maulaf, S, A. Moreno, B, G. Crivello, O. Cabral, C, M. Bortolotti, G. Marques, A, P. (2010). Global postural reeducation and static sterching exercises in treatment of
myogenic temporomandibular disorder: a randomized study. J of manipulative and
physiologiacal therapeutics. Vol 33, issue 7. s 500-507. doi 10.1016/j.jmpt.2010.08.005
33 Schmid-Shwap, M. Simma-Kletschka, I. Stockner, A. Sengstbratl, M. Gledischt,J. Kundi, M. Piehslinger,E. (2005). Oral Acupunture in the Therapy of Craniomanibular
Dentistry, Department of Fixed and Removable Prosthodontics, Medical University. Vienna, Austria. Doi 10.1007/s00508-005-0501-1.
34 Shen, Y, F. Younger, J. Goddard G. Mackey, S (2009). Randomized Clinical Trial of
Acupuncture for Myofascial Pain of the Jaw Muscles. Journal of Orofacial Pain, 2009,
Issue 4, S 353-359 PubMedid pmc 2894813.
35 Trulove, E. Huggins, K, H. Mancl, L. Dworkin, S, F (2006). The Efficacy of
Traditional, Lowcost and Nonsplint Therapies for Temporomandibular disorder: a Randomized Controlled Trial. Journal of American Dental Association. 2006. Vol
137(8). s 1099-1107. PMID: 16873325
36 Wright, E, F. Domenech, M,A. Fisher JR, J,R. (2000). Usefulness of Posture Training
for Patinents whit Temporomandibluar Disorders. JADA, Vol 131.S 202-210.
37 Yuasa, H. Kurita, K. (2000). Randomized Clinical Trial of Primary Treatment for
Temporomandibular Joint Disc Displacement whitout Reduction and whitout Osseus Changes: A Combination of NSAID and Mouth-Opening Exercise Versus no Treatment.
Oral surgery oral medicine oral pathology. 2001, Vol 91, nr 6. S671-675. Doi: 10.1067/moe.2001.114005
38 Butler, D, S.(2001). Experience of pain and the cranimandibular region. In Von Piekartz, H. Bryden, L. Craniofacial dysfunction and pain: Manual Therapy, assessment
and management (pp. 148- 162). Butterworth-Heinman, ISBN 0750629630
39 von Piekarz, H, J, M.(2001). Features of cranial tissue as a basis for clinical pattern
reconition, examination and treatment. In Von Piekartz, H. Bryden, L. Craniofacial dysfunction and pain: Manual Therapy, assessment and management (pp. 22- 45).
Butterworth-Heinman, ISBN 0750629630
40 Cyriax, J, H.(1993). Principles of diagnosis. In Cyriax, J, H. Cyriax´s illustrated
manual of othopedic medicine 2:edt (pp 3-18). Butterwoth-Heinmann Ltd. ISBN:
0750614838
41 Nicolakis, P. Erdomus, B. Kopf, A. Djaber-Ansari, A, Phieslinger, E, Falka-Moser, V.(2000). Exercise therapy for cranimandibular disorder. Arch phys rehabil. 2000. Vol 81. S 1137-42. Doi: 10.1053/ampr.2000.6282
derangments of the temporamandibular joint. Journal of oral rehabilitation. 2001. Vol
28.s 1158-1164. PMID: 11874517.
44 Carlsson, C. (2010). Myofaciell smärta och triggerpunktsakupunktur samt fibromyalgi. Calrsson, C (ed). Grundläggande akupunktur 2:a uppl (s 377-397). Studentlitteratur AB 2010. ISBN 9789144047966
45 Celic´, R. Braut, V, Petricevic´, N.(2011).Influence of deprssion and smatization on
acute and chronicorofacial pain in patients whitsingle or multiple TMD diagnoses. Coll
antropol.2011. Vol 35, iss 3 . s 709-713. PMID 22053545.
46 Carlsson, C. (2010). Akupunturmekanismer –vetenskaplig utveckling. Calrsson, C (ed).
Grundläggande akupunktur 2:a uppl (s 339-375). Studentlitteratur AB 2010. ISBN
9789144047966
47 McPartland, J, M, Giuffrida, A. King, J. Skinner, E. Scotter, J. Musty, R, E. (2005).
Cannabimetic effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment. Journal of american