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Analysis of waters for campaign 1934-1935 Billings factory

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lO

ANALYSIS OF

\IATERS

FOR CAMPAIGN

1934-1935

BILLINGS FACTORY

THE

GREAT WBS'l1ERN

SUG.l...B. C01lPJ.NY

Copies to: General Chemist

V'

General Superintendent

Asst. General Supt.

District Engine

er

Superintendent

Laboratory

'"

£<.U:iN'"

JU~i 3

i

GEN'L CttE.MlST

G, W,

S.

C(t

(2)

INDEX

Kllf.u OF WATER

-

:P.tGE

Yellowstone River

l

City

2

Battery Supply

3

Press

W

ash

4

Centrifue;al Wash

5

:Boiler

Feed

6

:Boiler

7

(3)

F'orm 443 -1000- 7-30-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

---~-g~_;~gs _

_

__________

_______________ Factory

_______

_ ~Y

.. 29, __ 1935 __

_

_

_

___

_

_

_

____

_

_______ 193

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid

so.

Carbonic Acid

co.

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory

River Wat

e

r

Average sample for Campaign

1934-

35

Yellowstone

Rive

r

Intak

e

one mile south of factory

Parts Per 22,2,:000

2

.

46

.

14

4

.

76

1

.

76

5

.

33

1

.

20

ll

.

93

10

.

12

37

.

70

1.04

38

.74

l

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,CO, Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO. Magnesium Carbonate MgCO, Calcium Chloride CaCl, Calcium Sulphate CaSO, Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

2

.

46

1

.

98

14

.

05

3.04

3

.

99

~

...

a~

1

1.

89

.

29

37

.

70

l.04

38

.

74

Chief Chemist.

(4)

Form 443- 1000- 7-30--Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

:Billing

s

____

Factory

---

---

___ rf.s.y

_

29, -· 19

35 _

___

_____

__

_

_

__

_

__

__

__

193

Kind of Water:

City \later

Description of Sample:

Average Samp

le

for

1

934-35

Campaign

Source of Water:

Riv

e

r wate

r

filte

re

d th

r

u the

c

ity plant

.

ANALYSIS Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid

so.

Carbonic Acid

co.

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory Parts P e r ~OOO

1.

64

.1

3

4

,

62

1.

71

4

, 7

6

1.

30

12.

35

a.

69

35

.

40

2,80

38

.

2

0

2

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,COa

Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCOa Calcium Chloride CaCI. Calciwn Sulphate CaSO, Calcium Carbonate CaCOa Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100.000

1

,

84

2

.

14

12

.

11

5

,

21

2.29

ll

,

54

,

27

35

.

4-0

2

,

80

38

.

20

Chief Chemist.

(5)

Form 443-1500- 8-29-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

...

.

..

.

...

lUllinga .

...

..

...

Factory

... ...

..

..

May.29., .

...

1~35 .

....

.

...

..

...

.

.

..

19

....

.

....

.

.

.

Kind of Water: Description of Sample:

Source of Water:

Battery Sup

p

ly

Average sa.~ple for 1934-35 Campaign

All drip waters from hot condensers of Evaporators,

dri

p

s from Vapor

p

an, over

f

low from press wash.

ANALYSIS HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS

Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid

so,

Carbonic Acid

co,

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory TOT AL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

2.04

.10

3.52

l.39

3.90

1.20

9.05

7.23

28.43

3.25

31.68

3

Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,CO, Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO, Calcium Chloride CaCI, Calcium Sulphate CaSO, Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

2.04

l.98

9.64

3.17

2.60

8.79

.21

28.43

.a..&Q

:31.68

Chief Chemist.

(6)

Form 443-1500-8-Z-9-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

:Billings

...

Factory

···-·-··--···

... ...

.

1/!a.y

.. 29.,

....

.

1935 ...

.

...

.19

...

.

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid so,

Carbonic Acid C03

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

Press

Wash

Average sample for 1934-35 Campaign

Condensed waters from all 1st Effect Evaporators, Battery

Calorisators, all heaters and overflow from Boiler Feed Tank.

Possible to send Battery Supply to press Wash, and drips

from all eveporators, Carbonation and Blow-up Traps, and office

heating system.

Parts Per 100,000

.94

I

, l l

I

.97

31

1.39

,50

2.76

2.01

I

--8.99

L.fil.

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl

Sodium Sulphate Na,SO,

Sodium Carbonate Na,co. Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO, Calcium Chloride CaCJ, Calcium Sulphate caso, Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

Parts Per 100,000

.94

.82

3.30

.66

62

2,42

.33

8.99

1.61

TOT AL SOLIDS

10.60

I

TOTAL SOLIDS

10.60

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory

Chief Chemist.

(7)

Ferm 443-1500-8-29-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

---

-

--

~illin.g

_

s. _

________

__

________ Factory

--

-

-- ---

·

·---

····

-··

..

..

,

. li.ia.y

__

_

g_~_

J

....

J~

.

~Q .

...

19

..

...

..

.

.

.

.

.

Kind of Water:

Description of Sample:

Source of Water:

Centrifugal

W

ash

(White Sugar)

A

verage sample for

Gamp

aign

1934-35

D

r

ip

s from steam ch

e

st of the 4th Effect

E

vaporator.

ANALYSIS HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS

Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid so,

Carbonic Acid

co,

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory Parts Per 100,000

-.22

.03

.17

.09

.45

.40

.15

• 67

2.18

1.92

4.10

I

I

5

Silica Si02

Sodium Chloride NaCl

Sodium Sulphate Na,so.

Sodium Carbonate Na,CO, Magnesium Chloride MgCl

Magnesium Sulphate MgSO,

Magnesium Carbonate MgCO,

Calcium Chloride CaCl, Calcium Sulphate CaSO,

Calcium Carbonate CaCO,

Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

.22

.65

.22

.30

.31

.42

.06

2.18

1.92

4.10

Chief Chemist.

(8)

Form 443-1500-8-2'9-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

.. Jl

ill

iM.~

..

...

..

.

...

..

.

...

.

.

.

Factory

.

.

..

...

...

.

....

..

.

...

.

... May

.

.

29

J ...

l...~.~9.

...

.

.

.

...

.19

... .

Kind of Water: Description of Sample:

Source of Water:

'Boiler Feed

Average Sample for the Campaign 1934-35

D

rips from 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th

B

odies of thr Evaporators.

Drips from all

g

ranulator, all live steam, and all heating traps

Drips fro

m

Blow-up traps.

Possible to send drips from all heaters

ANALYSIS HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS

Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid so,

Carbonic Acid co,

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

-•

72

.oa

.17

.12

1.22

.40

.10

1.84

4.65

z.17

6.82

6

Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl

Sodium Sulphate Na,SO,

Sodium Carbonate Na,CO,

Magnesium Chloride MgCl

Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO,

Calcium Chloride CaCl,

Calcium Sulphate caso. Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

.72

.65

.15

2.12

.42

.42

.17

4.65

2ol

7

6.82

Chief Chemist.

(9)

Form 443-1500-8-28-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

l3illings

... 1'ti:l:liE:W&!~~"···

·

...

Factory

---

.l~y

29, 1935 ...

- ---

192

...

.

Kind of Water:

Description of Sample:

Source of Water:

l3oiler Water

Average sample

for

1934-35

Campaign

Boiler feed tank

and

city water su.pply.

Added to

Boilers

Boiler Compound, Gallons

Soda Ash, Pounds

Caustic Soda, Pounds

For

Per

?~r>aign

Day

108

1.6

2200

81.8

342

4.9

ANALYSIS HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS

Silica Iron Calcium Magnesium Sodium Chlorine Sulphuric Acid Carbonic Acid SiO, Fe Ca

M:g

Na Cl

so.

co,

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS

COPIES TO

General Supt.

General Chemist

Asst. General Supt.

Asst. Chief Engineer

Superintendent Laboratory Parts Per 100.000

l.40

,42

l,93

.22

60.93

3.30

47.03

51.19

166.42

84.18

250.60

7

Silica ;SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl

Sodium Sulphate Na,SO,

Sodium Carbonate Na,CO,

Magnesium Chloride MgCl

Magnesium Sulphate MgSO.

Magnesium Carbonate MgCO,

Calcium Ohloride CaCl,

Calcium Sulphate CaSO,

Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100.000

l,40

5.44

69,55

83.58

.76

4.82

.87

166.42

84~

250.60

Chief Chemist.

References

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