Analysis of water samples for campaign 1926-1927 Billings factory

(1)

Copies

to

:

THE G:P..2 ..1

J

5ST.J.Rli SUGAR

00 [PANY

General

Ohemi

st

. /

Asst.

Gen.

Supt.

Asst.

Gen.

Eng.

Superintendent

La.boratory

(2)

Yellowstone River

l

City

2 Main Tanlc

(

N

o

Analysis)

~&ttery Supply (Single ~ystem

Hot

Frese

a

ah

5

~vaporator von~enser

'

fail Pipes

6 Pan

Condenser

Tail Pipes

7 Boiler

~eed Tank 8

Boiler

feed

{

J1

eturn irect)

9 Water

from

B

oilers

10

(3)

THE GREAT WESTERN SUCAR COMPANY

---~:B

,..,1

.... 1

... 1

....

n'E'g~Gs,__ _ _ _ _

_..

Factory

Kind of Water: Descripticm of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica SiO, lroa Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid

co

.

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

TOT AL SOLIDS

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist A .. t. Genl. Supt.

Ast. Chief Engineer

Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

Yellowstone

R

iver .ater

Aver e

S p

e for

Campaign

Yellowstone River,

Intake

one

mile

south of

factory.

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS

Parfl Pe< 100.000

2.00

Silica SiO,

.29

Sodium Chloride NaCl

4.69

Sodium Sulphate Na,S04

l.76

Sodium Carbonate Na.C03

4.22

Magnesium Chloride MgCI

1.10

Magnesium Sulphate

Mgso.

13.00

Magnesium Cqrbonate Mg(:03

s.12

Calcium Chloride CaCl2

Calcium Sulphate CaS04

Calcium Carbonate CaC03

Ferrous Carbonate FeC03

35.18

1.22

Organic and Volatile {by difference)

36.40

TOT AL SOLIDS

l

Paris Per I 00.000

2.00 l.81

10.84

1.11

1.11 ll.71

.GO

~5.18

1.22 SG.40

Chief Chemist.

(4)

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

Billings

Jactory

~. _

~

z__!'lth

_ _ _

.

- -

. _

192 _

7~

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Cadcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid 504 Carbonic Acid

co.

Organic and Volatile (by difference} TOT AL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist A..t, Genl. Supt.

As!st, Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

City

ater

~Yerage

Sample for

C

ampaign.

Yellowstone River ater

F

iltered

thru

City

F

iltering

?

la.nt

Parta Per I 00,000

l.BO

.15

4.:39

1.52

3.50

1.03

10.82

7.42 30.6Z

1.:n

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica Si02

Sodium Sulphate Na2S04

Sodium Carbonate Na2C03

Magnesium Chloride MgCl

Magnesium Sulphate MgS04

Magnesium Ci,-bonate MgC03

Calcium Chloride CaC12

Calcium Sulphate CaSOt

Calcium Carbonate CaC03

Ferrous Carbonate FeC03

TOT AL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

1.so

l.70

a.14

30.63

1,;.;1

31.94

Chief ChemiBt.

(5)

Kind of Water: Descriptien of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica Si02 lroa Fe Cailcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid

co

.

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS COPIES TO

Genrral Supt. General Chemist A .. t. Genl. Supt.

Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist

Laboratory

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

Factory

_

IY

_

l7t~

~ -

192 _7_

in

'a.nk

Analysis ommlted as sample was contaminated

with press

a.sh

during s pling.

Yello

stone

Ri

ver,

in source of sup

p

ly for &ll factory

operations.

Parta Per I 00,000

Silica Si09

Sodium Sulphate Na0S04 Sodium Carbonate Na2C03

Magnesium Chloride MgCI Magnesium Sulphate MgS04

Magnesium C'?'bonate MgC03 Calcium Chloride CaCI, Calcium Sulphate CaS04 Calcium Carbonate CaC03 Ferrous Carbonate FeC03

TOT AL SOLIDS

Parts Per I op,000

(6)

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid

so,

Carbonic Acid

co.

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS

COPIES TO General Supt. General . Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

WATER ANALYSIS

.... , ...

~

...

l,2th.,.

,

... , ...

192'Z-13&ttery ~upply

(Single

Sy

ste

verage

~a:p

le

tor

C

p

i

gn

.

l l

ors from

upper

condenaers

of

vaporators (T il ipes)

rip aters from

Vapor Pan.

Possible

to sen water from main

tank

Parts Per 100,000

1.58

Silica SiO,

.2'1

.16

Sodium Sulphate Na,SO,

l

40

Sodium Carbonate Na,COa

3 .

6Z

1.00

Magnesium Sulphate MgSO,

11.5:?

Magnesium Carbonate MgCOa

6 .

64

Calcium Chloride CaCl, Calcium Sulphate CaSO, Calcium Carbonate CaCOa

Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

- - - -

-~·

.6'!.

- - - -

TOTAL SOLIDS

4

Parts Per 100,000

1.68 l.65

9el7

6 .

67 .17

10.39 .56

- - -

32-.-64

-Chief Chemist.

(7)

WATER ANALYSIS

... J~~J~.!~•L ...

Factory

... ... .!3 ..

17th, ...

192

7

Sulphuric Acid

so.

Carbonic Acid

co,

TOTAL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt.

General Chemist

Asst. Genl. Supt.

Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

Hot

Pre

se

Wa

sh

Tera e

Sample

for

Campaign

C

ondensed

ters from 1st.

,

f!ect

EY

pore.tors,

.Battery

Calorisei~o

r ,

all heaters and overflow

from

Boiler

F

eed Tank. Possible

to

send

attery

SU.pply

to

Press

;ash

a.n<i

drips fr

all evaporators,

carbonation

and

blow-up traps and office heating

s7.st

•

-HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Parts Per 100,000

.40

.06

.74

.16

.3~

.25

.62

l.40

______

__.

...

_

5

Silica SiO,

Sodium Sulphate Na,SO,

Sodium Carbonate Na,CO,

Magnesium Sulphate MgSO.

Magnesium Carbonate MgCOa Calcium Chloride CaCl, Calcium Sulphate CaSO. Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

.40

.41

.55

.33

.32

1.85 •+2

3.96 2,1 G

Chief Chemist.

(8)

WATER ANALYSIS

...

.

...

.

...

....

.

..

.

... :B

illi

ns

:,

...

.

..

.

..

...

.

...

.

...

.

Factory

..

.

...

.

... l:!.!l-Y ... l

7th

t

...

.

....

.

....

..

.

...

.

...

.

192. 7 .

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid

so

.

Carbonic Acid

co

,

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

TOT AL SOLIDS

Conden

s

e

r

T

il ipes of

Evaporato

r

s

Averages p

l

e fo~ C&'ll]a

i

gn

..:.a.in

,a

.

tar

'J.'a.nk

{

i

n Sour

ce

of

s

upply f

o

r a

ll

fact

or

y ope

r

ations)

Parts Per 100,000

~

.

8

.1

7 _

.

85 1 ..

6

9 t.t:

.

36

1 .

3 l~

.

92 &

.

Ol

36 .

08

6

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica SiO, Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,CO, Magnesium Ch'loride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO, Calcium Chloride CaCl, Calcium Sulphate CaSO, Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

7 .22

.

s

o

l

t

.ll

.

35 -.,5

.

9

1 ,17

_ _ _

_.rzu..-

.D

S

_ _

Chief Chemist.

(9)

WATER ANA

L

YSIS

...

13.illinf;s. .

...

..

.

..

...

....

. Factory

H•r,•••••••• . . -• . . •••••••••u•o . . •o•••"'"•

....

17. ...

...

... 192'

-Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid

so.

Carbonic Acid

co.

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

C

ondenser

ail

Pips

of

ns

.an~

k

( ia

n

ource o

Parts Per 100,000

l.84

.o

4.64

1.66 .51

l.

33

13.00

7.77

•

83 2.•

7 _ _ _ _

.:i7.~

7

pl

.i.or

11 ctory

..J

eratio

s)

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS

Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na,SO. Sodium Carbonate Na,CO, Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO. Magnesium Carbonate MgCO, Calcium Chloride CaCl, Calcium Sulphate CaSO. Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

1. 4

2.19

11.27 G

.74

1.0 11. 8

.17

-14.83

2,47

Chief Chemist.

(10)

WATER ANALYSIS

illi.t

a ...

Factory

;'l•····l:

.

rth ...

192-,....

'

Sulphuric Acid SO,

Carbonic Acid

co,

TOT AL SOLIDS

Boiler

eed

~a.nk

Average ample for l.ampaif,rn

Drips fr

21' d., 3rd., 4th., an1. :>th.

Bodi

of the

Eva

orators. urips from all live st

,

all

grarr~l tors and

a l heati

syste

s.

1st., 2n

.,

and rd.

Conden

sers

and

bl

-up

.i.:raps.

ossible to

send

drips fro all hea.tere.

Parts Per 100,000

.28

.07

.si

.12

47 .io

.95

1.09

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,CO, Magnesium Chioride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO. Calcium Chloride CaCl, Calcium Sulphate CaSO, Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Parts Per 100,000

.za

.

49 .86

.46

.10

1.5'/

.10

- - - - -

5.-84

- - - ~ ~

TOTAL SOLIDS

_,95

- - - -

5.g4

- ~

8 Chief Chemist.

(11)

..

.

....

.

...

. Jl

il

l

.i

.

~

.s

...

.

..

.

...

Factory

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid

so

,

Carbonic Acid

co

.

TOTAL SOLIDS

WATER ANALYSIS

:;f. •..

l.

7J

ill •

.

..

.

...

.

...

.

....

192.1....

Boil

er ee

d (

R

e

turn

vera~e

~ampl

e

ior

~

irect)

:pa.i

11 e

o

n

e

n

s

ed

a

ter

s

f

r

o p n

co

i

l

s

e

x

c

ept

Vapo

r

Pan

.

as

d

ir

e

c

to

Doil

er

s

.

Parts Per 100,000

.

3

2 .

oe

.

77 .

12 .

52 .

37 .

86

1 .

6 ~7

2

9

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica SiO, Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,COa Magnesium Chloride MgCI Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO. Calcium Chloride CaCl, Calcium Sulphate CaSO, Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

.

32 o

b

l

.

86 .

3

5 .

1

7 l.92

.17

_.40

(c,

~12

- - - -

ti

w

7--2-

- - - t

Chief Chemist.

(12)

..

.

...

.

....

.

J. i

.

U.-

1- .

.g. .•...•...•...•...

Factory

Kind of Wat.er: Description of Sample: Source of Wat.er: ANALYSIS Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid

s

o

.

Carbonic Acid

co

,

WATER ANALYSIS

n••.o•••·•··•··~··u·•·••,• n

....

l

.

'l

.

t.h.t·

· ··

··

·

· ··

· ···

· ··

···

·

· ··

·

· ··192...7....

B

o

i

ler~"

&

ter

Ave

r

age

s

p

l

e

fo

r Campaign

at

e

r in B

oiler

Cont

i

n

s

1 p8

fr

o

ils

d

at

e

r from Doi

l

er

·ced

ank

.

Not

e : - - -

-

--

No

sod~ r

e

po

r

t

e

d ac aud

e

d t

o

oilere

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Parts Per 100,000 Parts Per 100,000

4.42 .

32

2 .

32

2 .

07

20 .

63

4 .

6

1

29 .

46 .1

3 .

52

77 .

'35

]7.'37

Silica Sodium Chloride Sodium Sulphate Sodium Carbonate Magnesium Chloride Magnesium Sulphate Magnesium Carbonate Calcium Chloride Calcium Sulphat.e Calcium Carbonat.e Ferrous Carbonate SiO, NaCl Na,SO, Na,CO, MgCl MgSO, MgCO, CaCl, CaSO, CaCO, FeCOa

4.42

7.60

7 .

1

8 ·n

.

Jo

TOTAL SOLIDS

~ - ~

9

4 .

7

2

TOTAL SOLIDS

.7.2

COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

10