Molecular Biotechnology Programme
Uppsala University School of Engineering
UPTEC X 11 001 Date of issue 2011-01
AuthorAndreas Smedjebacka
Title (English)
Development of proximity probing assays for sensitive protein analysis
Title (Swedish) Abstract
While precise and sensitive detection of proteins is essential to both research and diagnostics, the basic technologies incorporated in the immunoassays of today may be the foundation of tomorrow’s diagnostic tests for early stage cancer. Developed by Olink Bioscience, the proximity extension assay is an in solution immunoassay intended to be applied to biological fluid samples such as blood plasma. By the use of proximity probes carrying DNA oligomers, the assay combines the specificity and variability of antibody-antigen interactions with the sensitivity of real-time PCR detection of nucleic acid strands. This work investigates the formulation of the real-time PCR signal detection step and scouts the underlying principles of unspecific probe-probe interactions. Results recommend parting signal generation and
amplification steps into separate reactions and a composition for the latter is proposed. Also, future approaches to prevent unspecific probe-probe interactions are suggested.
Keywords
Protein detection, immunoassay, in solution, blood plasma, proximity probes, real-time PCR, molecular beacon, DNA polymerase, unspecific probe-probe interactions
Supervisors
Simon Fredriksson
Olink AB Scientific reviewerMats Nilsson
Uppsala UniversityProject name Sponsors
Language
English
SecurityISSN 1401-2138
ClassificationSupplementary bibliographical information Pages