2016-05-18
Fråga-svar Tjetjenien. Attacker 2012-2014
Fråga
Information om attacker och våldsamma incidenter som kan härledas till rebellrörelsen i Tjetjenien under perioden 2012-2014.
Svar
Offer för konflikten
Caucasian Knot, som är en nyhetssida med fokus på MR-frågor i Kaukasus, tar fram statistik på offer och publicerar sammanställningar på attacker som skett i bland annat Tjetjenien. Det bör noteras att alla uppgifter är
uppskattningar gjorda utifrån tillgängliga källor. Enligt den statistiken dog 82 personer och 92 skadades till följd av konflikten under 2012 i Tjetjenien.
Av dessa var 38 av de döda och en av de skadade rebeller. Av polis/militärer dog 43 personer och 84 skadades. En civil person dog och sju skadades.
Officiella källor anger antalet döda till 42 rebeller och 54 poliser (varav 22 poliser dog i eldstrider) (Caucasian Knot, 2013-01-16).
För 2013 var siffrorna 62 dödade och 39 skadade till följd av konflikten, varav en civil, 18 poliser/miltärer och 20 rebeller utgjorde de dödade och 4 civila och 58 poliser/militärer/rebeller de skadade (Caucasian Knot, 2014- 01-27).
2014 dog enligt Caucasian Knots uppskattningar 52 och 117 personer skadades till följd av den väpnade konflikten. Av dessa dödade var 2 civila, 26 poliser/militärer och 24 rebeller. Av de skadade var en rebell och övriga poliser eller militärer (Caucasian Knot, 2015-01-31).
Sida 1 av 14
Attacker 2012
Jamestown Foundation har sammanfattat antal dödsfall, konfiskerade vapenförråd, bombningar och kidnappningar i Tjetjenien under 2012.
Jamestown Foundation (2013-01-11):
Meanwhile, 28 militants and 42 service men were killed last year, and 72 servicemen were injured in the violence, meaning that the government forces' losses were almost three times greater than the rebels' losses. The government also claimed that 25 rebel arms caches were captured during 2012. There were two suicide bomb attacks and eight ordinary bombings targeting servicemen in various parts of Chechnya in 2012. Nine people were kidnapped or
disappeared in the republic in 2012 (http://astrakhan.kavkaz- uzel.ru/articles/155726/).
The government forces suffered the majority of their losses in Chechnya last year in open armed clashes with the militants. There were only eight bomb attacks for the entire year. The two suicide bombings killed only four servicemen and injured two others.
Följande är en sammanställning ut RETWA:s nyhetsarkiv, en numera nedlagd sida som bevakade terrorattacker i norra Kaukasus. All text nedan på engelska är citat ur olika RETWA-notiser. Tyvärr går det inte att länka till varje enskild sida, så hänvisningen i källförteckningen går till arkivet.
Notera att det är omöjligt att veta om sammanställningen innefattar alla incidenter under 2012. I vissa fall framgår det inte heller vilka förövarna var, men incidenten är inkluderad här för att ge en så uttömmande översikt som möjligt. Incidenter som gäller arrester och fynd av vapendepåer har inte inkluderats.
RETWA:
2012-01-06 On 5 January FSB and MVD personnel arrested two young male residents of Grozny who attempted to blow up a police officer’s car.
2012-01-06 Yesterday /…/ (other reporting says this morning) an estimated 10 NVF fighters engaged law enforcers /…/ in a forested mountain area near the settlement of Yandy, Achkoi-Martanovskiy District and then fled.
2012-01-23 Last night, Urus-Martanovskiy District police, Chechen MVD and
“Yug” battalion personnel, acting on “operational information”
engaged an NVF fighter hiding /…/ in the settlement of Goi-Chu, Urus-Martanovskiy District, killing him.
2012-02-02 A firefight between law enforcers and at least four NVF fighters is underway on the administrative border between Dagestan and Chechnya. /…/ the engagement began around noon today in a forest near a village in the Kazbekovskiy District.
2012-02-13 Three Policemen Killed and Others Wounded in Shootout with Fighters /…/ on the administrative border between Chechnya and Dagestan.
2012-02-15 Four policemen have so far been killed as a result of new firefight with NVF fighters on the administrative border between Dagestan and Chechnya. “These may be the same fighters ( 5-7) which killed three policemen on Monday,” /…/
2012-02-17 Up to 16 Policemen and 20 Fighters Dead in Heavy Fighting on Dagestan/Chechnya Border /---/ a third group made up of seven men was led by Chechen Magarbi Timirilayev. Fighting has been in both the Nozai-Yurtovskiy District of Chechnya and the Kazbekovskiy District of Dagestan.
2012-02-18 The final count is in, 17 policemen were killed and another 24 wounded in a spetz-operation on the Chechen/Dagestani border which began Monday evening (see earlier RETWA reporting) and wrapped up yesterday. /---/ Earlier in the week Vedenskiy and Nozhai-Yurtovskiy policemen were tracking a group of about 10 fighters who had earlier engaged law enforcers near the settlement of Dargo, Vedensky District, when they were ambushed near the Yaryksu river in the Nozhai-Yurtovskiy District. /---/ A total of 20 fighters (seven on Friday and 13 earlier) were reportedly killed /…/
2012-03-15 Last night, an unknown gunman shot and killed a 26-year-old senior police lieutenant in the yard of his home in Gudermes.
2012-04-09 /…/ yesterday, a Chechen policeman died and a second was wounded when NVF fighters opened fire/…/ in a forest on the administrative border with Ingushetia.
2012-04-18 Three Men Arrested for Bombing and Plotting to Attack Police /…/
A homemade explosive device detonated at the intersection of A-Kh Kadyrova and 11th Krasnaya Armiya Street in the stanitsa of Assinovskaya, Sunzhenskjy District.
2012-04-22 A shootout /…/ between police and NVF fighters near the settlement of Gerzel, Gudermesskiy District, has left two police officers and two fighters /…/ dead.
2012-05-24 [A gunfight, resulting in the death of one fighter, ensued when]
police encountered a group of 3-4 NVF fighters several kilometers from the settlement of Verkhniy Bamut, Achkoi-Martanovskiy District [near Ingushetia’s border].
2012-05-24 Three NVF fighters were killed this morning [in Spetz-Operation] in a forest between the settlements of Martan-Chu and Tangi-Chu.
2012-05-25 Last night, /.../ a cell phone bomb exploded in a Grozny repair shop/.../ three people were wounded by a mini-bomb built into an Apple “Smartfon i-phone” that a policeman had reportedly found on a Grozny street following a spetz-operation.
2012-05-31 /…/ law enforcers in the Oktyarbskiy District of Grozny shot and killed suspected NVF fighter /…/, during an attempt to take him into custody.
2012-06-15 Two NVF members who Chechen authorities say were dispatched by Caucasus Emirate leader Doka Umarov to kill President Ramzan Kadyrov have been “liquidated.” [in Grozny]
2012-06-22 /…/ unknown gunmen firing automatic rifles from a forest near the village of Dargo, Vedenskiy District, killed one Interior Ministry Troops “contract” military serviceman and wounded two more.
2012-06-25 Law enforcers have been unable to track down those NVF fighters who killed an Interior Ministry Troops contract military serviceman and wounded a second on 22 June near the village of Dargo, Vedenskiy District /…/. Authorities believe the attack was carried out by a group of fighters under the command of the Gakayev brothers /…/
2012-06-25 An NVF fighter was killed /…/ in a mountain area near the settlement of Bamut, Achkoi-Martanovskiy District, and the Ingushetia border when he opened fire on law enforcers demanding his peaceful surrender.
2012-06-26 /…/ a roadside [bomb] near the settlement of Khatuni-Elistanzhi in the Vedenskiy District wounded three Yug Batallion military servicemen.
2012-07-29 Last night, police attempted to stop two suspicious armed men who opened fire on them, wounding a policeman in the back. /…/ The attack took place five kilometers from the settlement of Shalazhi, Urus-Martanovskiy District.
2012-08-03 A shootout between police and and an NVF fighter in the north- eastern corner of the settlement of Guni, Vedenskiy District /…/ has resulted in the death of the fighter /…/
2012-08-06 Three Interior Ministry Troops military servicemen (one contract and two officers) were killed and three more (two contract and one officer) were seriously wounded when two suicide bombers detonated bombs next to an armored Gazel van outside the
“Voentorg” store in Grozny today.
2012-08-08 Two military servicemen were wounded yesterday evening in an exchange of gunfire with NVF fighters in a mountain forest area near the village of Guni in the Vedenskiy District.
2012-08-10 /…/ terrorists detonated a roadside bomb between the village of Asinovskaya and Bamut in the Sunzhenskiy District, wounding four OMON policemen /…/
2012-08-17 /…/ unknown gunmen near the village of Alkhan-Kala, Groznenskiy District, attacked a vehicle transporting four OMON policemen from Bashkiriya /…/. All four were killed by automatic rifle fire from a passing VAZ-2107 car.
2012-08-17 /…/ a homemade bomb in a forest between /…/ Ingushetia and Bamut in the Achkoi-Martanovskiy District of Chechnya has left two policemen wounded.
2012-09-04 /…/ unknown gunmen firing automatic weapons have attacked OMVD Russia personnel /…/ near the settlement of Enikali in /…/
Kurchaloyevskiy District.
2012-09-06 /…/ this morning a four kilogram homemade bomb [in a car] being driven by a police captain exploded [in Grozny] /…/ He died a short while later in the hospital.
2012-09-20 /…/ four fighters killed in the mountains of southern Chechnya today were members of the NVF commanded by Muslim Gakayev.
2012-09-21 /…/ four policemen were killed and another 11 were wounded in the 20-21 September spetz-operation in the Vedenskiy District which killed four NVF fighters [se notis 2012-09-20] /…/
Attacker 2013
Huvuddelen av rapporteringen nedan kommer från RETWA, men i vissa fall varvas den med kompletterande eller styrkande uppgifter från Caucasian Knot. Sammanställningen gör inte anspråk på att vara uttömmande eller bara inkludera tillbud med direkt koppling till rebellrörelsen. Incidenter som gäller arrester och fynd av vapendepåer har inte inkluderats.
Caucasian Knot (2013-02-12):
In Chechnya [in January 2013], 22 persons suffered - 14 persons perished, and eight were wounded. In the course of a special operation 12 persons, treated as militants were killed. Two employees of law-enforcement bodies were killed and eight more were wounded.
RETWA:
2013-01-18 Land Mine Wounds Policeman /.../ outside the village of Aslanbek- Sheripovo, Shatoiskiy District /.../
2013-01-23 Two Law Enforcers Dead, at Least Five Wounded in Mountain Attack /.../ near the settlement of Yelistanzhi, Vedenskiy District
2013-01-24 Eleven (other reporting says 12) NVF fighters were killed today, including the elusive Gekayev brothers, Khusein and Muslim, and Abu-Supyan Dzhabrailov (radio name “Pilek”), near the village of Yelistanzhi in the Vedensky District. Two law enforcers also died,
while six or seven were wounded. Their conditions are unknown.
One fighter by the last name of Demishov reportedly surrendered.
2013-02-22 Fighters Rustam Borchashvili and Lorsanov Killed Near Chechen Border /.../ in a forest location some 15-20 kilometers south of the village of Bamut [in the Achkoi-Martanovskiy District].
Caucasian Knot (2013-04-13):
In Chechnya, 13 persons suffered in March [2013], including six killed and seven wounded persons. As a result of armed clashes with members of the armed underground, as well as during explosions two employees of power bodies perished, and six more were wounded. In the course of a special operation three militants were killed. As a result of shelling a forest massive, one local resident was killed, another one was wounded.
RETWA:
2013-03-02 Driver of KamAZ Truck Killed [by a roadside bomb] /.../ outside the village of Geldagany, Kurchaloyevskiy District
2013-03-07 Three NVF fighters and a policeman died this morning at around 08:30 in a firefight with joint MVD and FSB forces in a mountain forest area of the Vedensky District 1.5 kilometers northwest of the settlement of Agish-Batoi.
2013-03-17 Artillery Bombards Fighters’ Position /.../ in the Bozgenty Mountains about 16 kilometers from /.../ Bamut [in the Achkoi- Martanovskiy District]
2013-03-17 Seven NVF fighters have been killed in a spetz-operation on the border between Chechnya and Ingushetia. /.../ approximately two kilometers from the settlement of Dattykh, Sunzhenskiy District, Inguhsetia.
2013-03-18 Policeman Wounded in Firefight [5-7 kilometers northwest of]
Stariy Achkoi
2013-03-18 Two Policemen Wounded in Grenade Attack After Grozny [Football] Game
Caucasian Knot (2013-05-08):
In Chechnya, nine persons suffered within the month [of April], including three casualties and six wounded persons. All the victims are law enforcers, who received traumas in blasts of explosion devices and during operative-search actions.
Caucasian Knot (2013-11-20):
On April 3, 2013, at 3:30 p.m., 12 kilometres off the village of Bamut of the Achkhoy-Martan District of Chechnya, a land mine
detonated, killing one and wounding three persons. All the victims are members of regiment of off-the-state security unit of the Chechen MIA.
RETWA:
2013-04-01 Explosive Device Kills Law Enforcer, Wounds Second /.../ in a forest three kilometers from /.../ Bamut, Achkoi-Martanovskiy District.
2013-04-04 Mine in Forest Kills Policeman, Wounds Three More /.../ 12
kilometers from the village of Bamut, Achkoi-Martanovskiy District
2013-04-07 Policeman Wounded in Engagement with Fighters /.../ in the Achkoi-Martanovskiy District.
2013-04-22 Explosive Device Wounds Two Military Servicemen /.../ in a mountain forest near /.../ Shato-Argun, Shatyoiskiy District.
2013-04-28 Land Mine Kills Two Contract Military Servicemen /.../ [near]
Kharsenoi, Shatoiskiy District.
Caucasian Knot (2013-06-15).
In Chechnya, during May [2013], two persons were killed and one more was wounded.
Caucasian Knot (2013-07-16).
Chechnya, where 17 law enforcers suffered, of them 2 persons were killed and 15 more wounded, occupies the second place on the number of victims in June [2013].
RETWA:
2013-06-01 Policeman Injured in Clash with Chechen Militants /.../ took place on Friday in a mountain forest in Chechnya’s Achkhoi-Martan district
2013-06-29 Two Policemen Killed, 17 More Wounded in Mountain Firefight /.../ in a forested mountain area near the settlement of Kharsenoi, Shatoiskiy District.
Caucasian Knot (2013-08-13):
In Chechnya, in July, 11 people fell victim to the conflict; of them, four were killed and seven other were wounded. The attacks of suspected members of the armed underground, as well as
explosions, claimed lives of two law enforcers and wounded seven more. During armed clashes, two suspected IAF members were killed. For July, there is no information about any victims among civilians.
RETWA:
2013-07-04 Serviceman Dead, Three Policemen Wounded in Pursuit of Fighters /.../ yesterday in a forested mountain area [either] near /.../ Tangi- Chu /.../ [or] six kilometers south-west of Roshni-Chu, Urus- Martanovskiy District.
2013-07-08 Amir of Achkoi-Martanovskiy District Rustam Saliyev Killed in Spetz-Operation /.../ in the mountains south of the settlement of Kharsenoi, Shatoiskiy District.
2013-07-09 Shatoiskiy District Spetz-Operation Continues /.../ Kadyrov noted that a total of 18 people had been wounded and killed
2013-07-10 Serviceman Wounded in NVF Attack [on July 9th] /.../ near the village of Tangi-Chu, Urus-Martanovskiy District /.../ at the base of the forested mountains
2013-07-14 One Policeman Killed, Two Injured in Chechnya Roadside Bomb Blast /.../ in a forest south of the village of Roshni-Chu in
Chechnya’s Urus-Martan district.
Caucasian Knot (2013-08-19):
The death toll [during the week of August 12-18, 2013] includes one law enforcer from Chechnya /.../
RETWA:
2013-08-13 Serviceman Killed, Three Seriously Wounded in NVF Attack /.../ in the mountains of the Achkoi-Martanovskiy District.
2013-08-26 Policeman Wounded in Vedenskiy District Firefight [near Neftyanka]
Caucasian Knot (2013-09-02):
In Chechnya, a policeman was wounded in the course of a special operation [During week of August 26 - September 1].
Caucasian Knot (2013-11-20):
On September 16, in Chechnya, a suicide bomber committed a terror act near the building of the Sunzha ROVD in the village of
Sernovodskaya. As a result, three policemen were killed, and four others were wounded.
RETWA:
2013-09-20 Homemade Bomb Kills Serviceman, Wounds Second /.../ in the Achoi-Martanovskiy District
Caucasian Knot (2013-10-28):
In the morning of October 22, in the mountain and forest area near the village of Yandi of the Achkhoi-Martan District of Chechnya, two military men of the federal forces were wounded in a landmine explosion. Both military men were hospitalized with shrapnel wounds, and doctors assessed the state of one of them as serious.
RETWA:
2013-10-28 Four militants were killed in a series of security operations across Russia’s turbulent North Caucasus last week [in Dagestan,
Tjetjenien and Kabardino-Balkaria]/.../ the militants killed included two leading figures in Caucasus Emirate
2013-12-03 Landmine Kills Policeman, Wounds Second /in a forest near the village of Shalazhi, Urus-Martanovskiy District.
Caucasian Knot (2013-12-09):
On December 3, during the special operation, conducted in a forest area near the village of Shalazhi of the Urus-Martan District of Chechnya, two policemen blew up a mine. One of them died.
Caucasian Knot (2013-12-23):
On December 20, in the vicinities of the village of Yandi in Achkhoi-Martan District of Chechnya, an unidentified explosive device blew up during operational and search activities performed by military men. A contract soldier from the military unit of the Russian Ministry of Defence (MoD) was injured and died on the way to the hospital.
Attacker 2014
Sammanställningen gör inte anspråk på att vara uttömmande eller bara inkludera tillbud med direkt koppling till rebellrörelsen. Incidenter som gäller arrester och fynd av vapendepåer har inte inkluderats.
RETWA (2014-02-11) noterar att rapporteringen i rysk media kring terrorrelaterade händelser varit låg under OS i Sochi. Såvida inget större attentat sker räknar RETWA med att den vanligtvis dagliga rapporteringen kommer att hållas på minimala nivåer tills spelen är över.
RETWA:
2014-04-03 Four Servicemen Killed in Armored Personnel Carrier Landmine Attack /.../ in the vicinity of the settlement of Yandi, Achkoi- Martanovskiy District.
2014-04-13 Fighter Killed Near Salashki [Urus Martanovskiy District]
Caucasian Knot (2014-05-05):
On May 2 [2014], in the village of Pervomaiskaya, employees of the division of the Russia's Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) for the Grozny District of Chechnya stopped a man to check his documents;
the latter resisted and threw a grenade at the policemen. The grenade blew up and inflicted numerous fragmental wounds to the attacker himself.
Caucasian Knot (2014-06-23):
During a check of IDs on the road in the Urus-Martan District, two suspected militants opened fire on policemen out of their car. /.../
both attackers were killed.
The armed incident occurred at the entrance to the village of Gekhi /.../
RETWA:
2014-06-22 Two Fighters Killed in Shootout with Police /.../ at the check point to the entrance to the village of Gekhi, Urus Martanovskiy District
Caucasian Knot (2014-07-07):
On July 3 [2014], in the Staropromyslovsky District of Grozny, a man wanted on suspicion of murder of a policeman on June 22 was killed, when he rendered armed resistance.
RETWA:
2014-07-03 Grozny police killed /.../ the NVF fighter suspected of murdering [a]
policeman /.../ in Grozny on 22 June 2014
2014-10-07 Grozny Suicide Bomber Opti Mudarov Kills Five, Wounds Twelve [on 5 October]
2014-10-18 Law enforcers [in Grozny] today killed the terrorist they believe organized the 5 October suicide bomber attack
Caucasian Knot (2014-11-24):
In the evening of November 17, on the outskirts of the Cossack village of Sernovodskoe located in the Sunzha District of Chechnya on the border with Ingushetia, law enforcers cordoned off four suspected members of the armed underground. They were revealed during the special operation launched a week ago, when a hunter was killed in the vicinities. The suspected militants rendered armed resistance to policemen. As a result of the shootout, they were killed, and two policemen were wounded.
RETWA:
2014-11-18 /.../ the four NVF fighters killed yesterday /.../ were shot by law enforcers on the outskirts of the village of Sernobodskaya in the Sunzhenskiy District.
Caucasian Knot (2014-12-04):
The "Caucasian Knot" has reported that tonight in the centre of Grozny a DPS (road-and-post service) car was blown up near the House of Press. After this, a shootout began of the power agents with militants presumably of the grouping of Aslan Byutukaev, known as "Amir Khamzat", said a source from the local law
enforcement bodies. The armed clash moved into the building of the House of Press, where, according to the head of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov, nine militants were killed and 10 policemen perished.
Caucasian Knot (2014-12-08):
At night on December 4, a group of militants arrived in Grozny presumably from the village Shalazhi, Urus-Martan District of Chechnya.
/.../
At about 1:00 a.m. Moscow time, the militants' cars were stopped by GIBDD (traffic police) inspectors for check, after which the IAF members shelled the post down. /.../ Most of the attackers took refuge in the House of Press, and some of them – in School No. 20;
both buildings were blocked.
/.../ By 9:00 a.m. Moscow time on December 4 all the IAF members locked in the House of Press, were killed. The armed clash near School No. 20 was over by 2:00 p.m. Moscow time.
As reported on December 5 by the head of Chechnya Ramzan Kadyrov, during the CTO 11 members of the armed underground were killed. Besides, 14 law enforcers were lost – 10 of them perished in armed clashes; and four other policemen died in hospital from the wounds.
RETWA:
2014-12-05 A massive spetz-operation in Grozny yesterday focusing on NVF fighters hiding in the House of Publications and School No. 20 has resulted in the deaths of 10 fighters and as many law enforcers.
Another 28 policemen were reportedly wounded.
Denna sammanställning av information/länkar är baserad på informationssökningar gjorda under en begränsad tid. Den är sammanställd utifrån noggrant utvalda och allmänt tillgängliga informationskällor. Alla använda källor refereras. All information som presenteras, med undantag av obestridda/uppenbara fakta, har dubbelkontrollerats om inget annat anges.
Sammanställningen gör inte anspråk på att vara uttömmande och bör inte tillmätas exklusivt bevisvärde i samband med avgörandet av ett enskilt ärende.
Informationen i sammanställningen återspeglar inte nödvändigtvis Migrationsverkets officiella ståndpunkt i en viss fråga och det finns ingen avsikt att genom sammanställningen göra politiska ställningstaganden.
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