Supplementary material – detailed results
City bus driving cycle
Carbon intensity of LV electricity, g CO2/kWh
Diesel FT diesel HVO rapeseed oil HVO low-blend HVO waste oil
Electricity El. incl. battery, 1000 cycles El.,incl. battery, 5000 cycles
H₂ electr. H₂ st.ref. CNG SNG Bio-CNG
AD Bio-CNG TG Ethanol 0 1982 65 1150 1816 620 0 119 38 0 1012 1688 3.0 -23 442 2089 100 1999 1377 1167 1833 627 155 303 203 451 1046 1703 1354 39 414 1932 200 2016 2689 1184 1850 635 310 488 367 902 1079 1719 2706 101 386 1776 300 2033 4001 1201 1867 642 465 672 531 1354 1113 1735 4057 162 358 1619 400 2050 5312 1219 1884 650 620 856 696 1805 1147 1751 5409 224 330 1462 500 2067 6624 1236 1901 657 775 1040 860 2256 1181 1767 6760 285 302 1305 600 2084 7936 1253 1918 664 930 1225 1024 2707 1215 1783 8112 347 274 1149 700 2101 9248 1270 1935 672 1085 1409 1189 3158 1248 1798 9463 408 246 992 800 2118 10559 1287 1952 679 1240 1593 1353 3609 1282 1814 10815 470 218 835 900 2135 11871 1304 1969 686 1395 1777 1517 4061 1316 1830 12166 532 189 679 1000 2152 13183 1321 1986 694 1550 1962 1682 4512 1350 1846 13517 593 161 522
Suburban bus driving cycle
Carbon intensity of LV electricity, g CO2/kWh
Diesel FT diesel HVO rapeseed oil HVO low-blend HVO waste oil
Electricity El. incl. battery, 1000 cycles El. incl. battery, 5000 cycles
H₂ electr. H₂ st.ref. CNG SNG Bio-CNG
AD Bio-CNG TG Ethanol 0 1038 38 604 951 328 0 86 28 0 734 880 1.6 -12 231 1090 100 1047 723 613 960 332 112.4 220 147 327 760 889 707 20 216 1008 200 1056 1407 622 969 335 224.7 354 266 655 783 897 1412 52 201 926 300 1065 2091 631 978 339 337.1 487 385 982 807 905 2117 85 187 845 400 1074 2776 640 987 343 449.5 621 504 1309 832 913 2822 117 172 763 500 1083 3460 649 996 347 561.8 754 624 1636 856 922 3527 149 157 681 600 1091 4144 658 1005 351 674.2 888 743 1963 881 930 4232 181 143 599 700 1100 4828 667 1014 355 786.6 1022 862 2291 906 938 4937 213 128 518 800 1109 5513 676 1022 358 898.9 1155 981 2618 930 946 5642 245 113 436 900 1118 6197 685 1031 362 1011 1289 1100 2945 954 955 6347 277 99 354 1000 1127 6881 693 1040 366 1124 1422 1219 3272 979 963 7052 309 84 272
40-ton long haulage truck driving cycle
Carbon intensity of LV electricity, g CO2/kWh
Diesel FT diesel HVO rapeseed oil HVO low-blend HVO waste oil
Electricity El. incl. battery, 1000 cycles El. incl. battery, 5000 cycles
H₂ electr. H₂ st.ref. CNG SNG Bio-CNG
AD Bio-CNG TG ED95 0 902 40 528 827 290 0 124 18 0 1021 759 1.4 -10 199 735 100 910 630 536 835 293 153 307 176 455 1055 766 609 18 186 681 200 917 1220 543 842 296 306 491 333 910 1089 773 1217 45 173 626 300 925 1809 551 850 299 459 674 491 1365 1123 780 1824 73 161 572 400 932 2399 559 858 303 611 857 648 1820 1157 787 2432 101 148 518 500 940 2989 566 865 306 764 1040 805 2276 1191 794 3039 128 136 464 600 948 3579 574 873 309 917 1224 963 2731 1225 802 3647 156 123 410 700 955 4169 582 881 313 1070 1407 1120 3186 1259 809 4255 184 110 355 800 963 4758 589 888 316 1223 1590 1277 3641 1293 816 4862 211 98 301 900 971 5348 597 896 319 1376 1774 1435 4096 1328 823 5470 239 85 247 1000 978 5938 605 904 323 1528 1957 1592 4551 1362 830 6078 267 73 193
