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SVENSK STANDARD

Fastställd/Approved: 2017-03-06 Publicerad/Published: 2017-03-07 Utgåva/Edition: 4

Språk/Language: engelska/English ICS: 13.340.20

SS-EN 207:2017

Ögonskydd – Filter mot laserstrålning

Personal eye-protection equipment – Filters and eye-protectors against laser radiation (laser eye-protectors)

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© Copyright / Upphovsrätten till denna produkt tillhör SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, Stockholm, Sverige.

Användningen av denna produkt regleras av slutanvändarlicensen som återfinns i denna produkt, se standardens sista sidor.

© Copyright SIS, Swedish Standards Institute, Stockholm, Sweden. All rights reserved. The use of this product is governed by the end-user licence for this product. You will find the licence in the end of this document.

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Standarder kan beställas hos SIS Förlag AB som även lämnar allmänna upplysningar om svensk och utländsk standard.

Information about the content of the standard is available from the Swedish Standards Institute (SIS), telephone +46 8 555 520 00. Standards may be ordered from SIS Förlag AB, who can also provide general information about Swedish and foreign standards.

Europastandarden EN 207:2017 gäller som svensk standard. Detta dokument innehåller den officiella engelska versionen av EN 207:2017.

Denna standard ersätter SS-EN 207:2009, utgåva 3 och SS-EN 207:2009 / AC:2012, utgåva 1.

The European Standard EN 207:2017 has the status of a Swedish Standard. This document contains the official version of EN 207:2017.

This standard supersedes the Swedish Standard SS-EN 207:2009, edition 3 and SS-EN 207:2009 / AC:2012, edition 1.

Denna standard är framtagen av kommittén för Ögonskydd, SIS / TK 399.

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EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM

EN 207

March 2017

ICS 13.340.20 Supersedes EN 207:2009

English Version

Personal eye-protection equipment - Filters and eye- protectors against laser radiation (laser eye-protectors)

Protection individuelle de l'oeil - Filtres et protecteurs de l'oeil contre les rayonnements laser (lunettes de

protection laser)

Persönlicher Augenschutz - Filter und Augenschutzgeräte gegen Laserstrahlung

(Laserschutzbrillen)

This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 August 2016.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION C O M I T É E UR O P É E N DE N O R M A L I SA T I O N E UR O P Ä I SC H E S KO M I T E E F ÜR N O R M UN G

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

© 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved

worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 207:2017 E

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2

Contents

Page

European foreword ... 5

1 Scope ... 6

2 Normative references ... 6

3 Requirements ... 6

3.1 Spectral transmittance of filters and frames ... 6

3.2 Luminous transmittance of filters ... 6

3.3 Resistance of filters and frames to laser radiation ... 7

Table 1 — Scale numbers (maximum spectral transmittance and resistance to laser radiation) of the filters and/or eye-protectors against laser radiations ... 7

3.4 Refractive values of filters and eye-protectors ... 7

Table 2 — Maximum refractive values of filters and eye-protectors with no corrective effect ... 8

3.5 Quality of material and surface of filters ... 8

3.5.1 Material and surface defects ... 8

3.5.2 Diffusion of light ... 8

3.6 Stability of filters and eye-protectors to ultraviolet radiation and elevated temperature ... 8

3.6.1 Stability to ultraviolet radiation ... 8

3.6.2 Stability at elevated temperature ... 8

3.7 Resistance of filters and frames to ignition by contact with hot surfaces ... 9

3.8 Field of vision of eye-protectors ... 9

3.9 Construction of filters and frames ... 9

3.10 Mechanical strength of eye-protectors ... 9

3.10.1 Basic requirement ... 9

3.10.2 Optional requirements ... 9

4 Testing ... 9

4.1 General ... 9

Table 3 —Test schedule for filters, frames and complete eye-protectors for protection against laser radiation ... 10

4.2 Spectral transmittance of filters and frames ... 11

4.3 Luminous transmittance of filters ... 11

4.4 Resistance of filters and frames to laser radiation ... 11

Table 4 — Duration of test for filters and eye-protectors against laser radiation ... 11

4.5 Refractive value of filters and eye-protectors ... 12

4.6 Quality of material and surface of filters ... 12

4.6.1 Material and surface defects ... 12

4.6.2 Diffusion of light ... 12

4.7 Stability to UV radiation and stability to elevated temperature ... 12

4.7.1 Stability to UV radiation ... 12

4.7.2 Stability to elevated temperature ... 12

4.8 Resistance of filters and frames to ignition by contact with hot surfaces ... 12

4.9 Field of vision of eye-protectors ... 12

Figure 1 — Example of test set-up for the measurement of field of vision ... 13 SS-EN 207:2017 (E)

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3

4.10 Determination of the protected range ... 13

4.11 Frames ... 14

4.12 Mechanical strength ... 14

5 Information supplied by the manufacturer ... 14

6 Marking ... 14

6.1 Eye-protectors ... 14

6.2 Filters ... 16

Annex A (informative) Principle ... 17

A.1 Limit values and time base ... 17

Table A.1 — Simplified maximum permissible irradiation values for the cornea ... 17

Figure A.1 — Comparison of the limit values specified in EU 2006/25/EC and the simplified values of EN 207 ... 18

A.2 Beam areas ... 18

A.3 Angle dependence ... 18

A.4 Example test report ... 19

Table A.2 — Test report ... 19

Annex B (informative) Recommendations for the use of laser radiation eye-protectors ... 21

B.1 General ... 21

B.2 Types of lasers ... 21

Table B.1 — Recommended scale numbers for use of filters and eye-protectors against laser radiation ... 22

B.3 Determination of the scale numbers ... 22

B.3.1 General ... 22

B.3.2 Continuous wave laser (D) ... 23

B.3.3 Pulsed lasers (I, R), pulse duration ≥ 10−9 s ... 23

B.3.3.1 General ... 23

B.3.3.2 Calculation for the pulsed mode ... 23

Table B.2 — Periods of time Ti below which energies of single pulses have to be added and maximum pulse repetition frequencies vmax = 1/Ti for the application of formula (B.4) ... 24

B.3.3.3 Calculation for the average power ... 24

B.3.4 Mode coupled lasers (M), pulse duration < 10−9 s ... 24

B.3.4.1 General ... 24

B.3.4.2 Calculation for the pulsed mode ... 24

B.3.4.2.1 Wavelength range 400 nm to 1 400 nm ... 24

B.3.4.2.2 Wavelength ranges < 400 nm and > 1 400 nm ... 24

B.3.4.3 Calculation for the average power ... 25

B.4 Time base... 25

B.5 Filters in appliances... 25 SS-EN 207:2017 (E)

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Annex C (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and

the previous editions ... 26 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential

requirements of Directive 89/686/EEC aimed to be covered ... 27 Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 89/686/EEC ... 27 Bibliography ... 28 SS-EN 207:2017 (E)

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5

European foreword

This document (EN 207:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 85 “Eye protective equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2017.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document supersedes EN 207:2009.

This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC.

For relationship with EU Directive 89/686/EEC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.

SS-EN 207:2017 (E)

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6

1 Scope

This European Standard applies to eye-protectors used for protection against accidental exposure to laser radiation as defined in EN 60825-1:2007 in the spectral range 180 nm (0,18 µm) to 1 000 µm. It defines the requirements, test methods and marking.

A guide is given in the informative Annex B for the selection and use of laser eye-protectors and filters in appliances.

This European Standard does not apply to protectors for intentional exposure to laser radiation.

EN 208 applies for laser adjustment eye-protectors.

Before selecting eye protection according to this European Standard, a risk assessment should first be undertaken (see Annex B).

2 Normative references

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

EN 166:2001, Personal eye-protection - Specifications EN 167:2001, Personal eye-protection - Optical test methods EN 168:2001, Personal eye-protection - Non-optical test methods

EN 60825-1:2007, Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements (IEC 60825-1:2007)

ISO 11664-1:2007, Colorimetry - Part 1: CIE standard colorimetric observers ISO 11664-2:2007, Colorimetry - Part 2: CIE standard illuminants

3 Requirements

3.1 Spectral transmittance of filters and frames

When tested according to 4.2, the maximum spectral transmittance at the wavelength(s) or in the wavelength range(s) of protection shall not exceed the values specified in Table 1 for the applicable scale number.

3.2 Luminous transmittance of filters

When assessed in accordance with 4.3, the luminous transmittance of the filter relative to the D65 standard illuminant (see ISO 11664-2:2007) shall be at least 20 %. However, luminous transmittance lower than 20 % may be accepted provided that the manufacturer supplies information related to the increase of the intensity of illumination at the relevant workplace in accordance with Clause 5.

SS-EN 207:2017 (E)

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7 3.3 Resistance of filters and frames to laser radiation

When tested according to 4.4, the filters and frames shall meet the requirements of 3.1 and shall not lose their protective effect under the influence of laser radiation of the power (E)/ energy density (H) as specified in Table 1 and shall not show any induced transmission (reversible bleaching). No splinters shall come away from the side of the filter facing the eye under the influence of the laser radiation. Any melting or other damage of the surface during the course of irradiation is not considered negative if the protective effect is still maintained.

Table 1 — Scale numbers (maximum spectral transmittance and resistance to laser radiation) of the filters and/or eye-protectors against laser radiations

Maximum

spectral transmittance

at the laser wavelength

Power (E) / energy density(H) for testing the protective effect and resistance to laser radiation in the wavelength range

180 nm to 315 nm > 315 nm to 1 400 nm > 1 400 nm to 1 000 µm For test condition/pulse duration in seconds (s)

Scale

number D ≥ 3 × 104 I, R

10−9 to 3 × 104

M < 10−9 D > 5 × 10−4 I, R 10−9 to 5 × 10−4

M < 10−9 D > 0,1 I, R 10−9 to

0,1

M < 10−9

τ (λ) ED

W/m2 HI, R

J /m2 EM

W/m2 ED

W/m2 HI, R

J/m2 HM

J/m2 ED

W/m2 HI, R

J/m2 EM

W/m2

LB1 10−1 0,01 3 × 102 3 × 1011 102 0,05 1,5 × 10−3 104 103 1012

LB2 10−2 0,1 3 × 103 3 × 1012 103 0,5 1,5 × 10−2 105 104 1013

LB3 10−3 1 3 × 104 3 × 1013 104 5 0,15 106 105 1014

LB4 10−4 10 3 × 105 3 × 1014 105 50 1,5 107 106 1015

LB5 10−5 102 3 × 106 3 × 1015 106 5 × 102 15 108 107 1016

LB6 10−6 103 3 × 107 3 × 1016 107 5 × 103 1,5 × 102 109 108 1017

LB7 10−7 104 3 × 108 3 × 1017 108 5 × 104 1,5 × 103 1010 109 1018

LB8 10−8 105 3 × 109 3 × 1018 109 5 × 105 1,5 × 104 1011 1010 1019

LB9 10−9 106 3 × 1010 3 × 1019 1010 5 × 106 1,5 × 105 1012 1011 1020 LB10 10−10 107 3 × 1011 3 × 1020 1011 5 × 107 1,5 × 106 1013 1012 1021 The symbols D, I, R and M relative to the test conditions are explained in Table 4.

3.4 Refractive values of filters and eye-protectors

When assessed in accordance with 4.5, the maximum refractive values of filters and eye-protectors with no corrective effect shall be as given in Table 2. The maximum refractive values apply to the range specified in 7.1.2.1 of EN 166:2001.

SS-EN 207:2017 (E)

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