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What is the role of renewable energy in the sustainable development of remote areas of the Amazon Region?

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CONTACT INFORMATION

What is the role of renewable energy in the sustainable development of remote areas of the Amazon Region?

Maria F. Gómez (PhD student), Semida Silveira (Supervisor)

KTH Royal Institute of Technology School of Industrial Engineering

and Management EGI/Energy and Climate studies Brinellvägen 68, SE-100 44

Stockholm, Sweden Phone: +46-8-790 74 41 maria.gomez@energy.kth.se,

www.ecs.kth.se PhD student:

Maria F.Gómez Galindo Supervisor:

Proff. Semida Silveira

Future work

This project foresees rural electrification as a driver for development, opening opportunities to increase accessibility and reliability of energy systems in the region. It devises sustainable solutions that can provide not only electricity but also income generation opportunities for isolated communities in the Amazon. In line with the current dialogue between Sweden and Brazil, this research envisages bioenergy as a key factor for the implementation of a sustainable energy systems in the region and aims at building on this concept.

How are rural electrification projects defined, designed and implemented in the Amazon region?

Key findings

•Strong link between electricity provision and development in the Amazon region

•Strong link of policies to the local citizens, supported by well-defined planning andmonitoringtools

•Inhabitants with the lowerHDIand those who would have received the highest benefit if supplied with electricity services, have been left aside.

•Brazil has translated the electrification policy into the institutional and legal framework of the country

•While the grid oriented approach has proved successful in the case of non-isolated rural areas in the Amazon region, the role of new players in the process of providing electricity to isolated areas has not been effectively considered.

The division of Energy and Climate Studies (ECS) has an interdisciplinary character with a strong systems approach, linking issues related to energy technology and policy, climate change and sustainable development.

At present, ECS works with three defined research themes:

bioenergy systems,

rural electrification, and

energy and climate policy.

The work at ECS reflects KTH’s efforts to enhance multidisciplinary research fields and enhance the value of engineering and technical energy research.

What solutions can be pursued globally and regionally?

Which of them will lead to sustainable development?

What are the solutions that will lead to mitigation and adaptation to climate change while also promoting sustainable development?

These are some of the central research questions at ECS.

How is renewable energy considered under the rural electrification policy?

References

Gómez and Silveira, 2010. Rural electrification of the Brazilian Amazon–Achievements and lessons. Energy Policy 38 (2010) 6251–6260

Is this policy connected to other development

initiatives? How? What is the main motivation for rural electrification policy in Brazil?

What are the delivery mechanisms envisaged to achieve full access in isolated areas?

Is this policy effectively connected to development initiatives? How?

Who are the main players? What is their role? How are they connected?

How are the isolated areas considered under this policy?

How are they put in place? How do they consider using renewable energy sources?

LPT in the Amazon (Millions of inhabitants)

References

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