• No results found

Modeling of Industrial Robots

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2021

Share "Modeling of Industrial Robots"

Copied!
44
0
0

Loading.... (view fulltext now)

Full text

(1)  

(2)  

(3)    

(4)                    ! """#  

(5)  

(6)  #   

(7) 

(8) $ % &&&. REGL. AU. ERTEKNIK. OL TOM ATIC CONTR. LINKÖPING. '   (# )*+,'--.  

(9)  

(10)  

(11) 

(12)   

(13)              

(14) 

(15)

(16)     

(17)     

(18)   

(19)  

(20)     

(21)  

(22)   .

(23)

(24) 

(25) 

(26)   

(27)   .    

(28)  

(29)  

(30)       

(31)   

(32)      

(33)   

(34)                    !  "

(35)       

(36)  

(37) 

(38)           $ 

(39)   

(40)                             & '  

(41)                        (  

(42)                        # ) 

(43)  

(44)                            #   

(45)                         #   

(46)                          ## ,-  (./011                       #0 (   

(47)    

(48)                   .   # % %  * * + 2 1. # , 3   

(49)                        # /   

(50)                    #    "

(51)                      ##  

(52) 

(53)   

(54)  

(55)  

(56) 

(57)    

(58)  

(59)                           #0  "

(60)    

(61)      

(62)          #4 ,- 5

(63)   - 

(64)  (./011           # 6'

(65) 3,  

(66)                         ##      7-  

(67)                   ## 

(68) 

(69)                    ## (

(70) 

(71)     7- 8 

(72)                     .   # 4 * 2 # #0 #4 #4 . .

(73) .

(74)   

(75)  

(76) . .    . 

(77)   

(78)           

(79)  !"

(80) #".  $ 

(81) %    

(82)  #

(83)  &     &  % %    

(84)  %  %  #

(85)  

(86)        &" $  '

(87)   

(88)    % %   #

(89) #

(90)    ()*+,,   $** ) &   - #   #" $   

(91)    

(92)  

(93)  % . % /  % ()*+,, #

(94)    #" 0  %    

(95)     1'&

(96)  #

(97)    

(98)

(99)  #

(100)   % /  1'&

(101) " 2

(102)

(103)   .   ' #    % ()*+,,   #".  

(104)  

(105)  (

(106)  

(107)

(108)  

(109)    '      

(110)

(111) 

(112) '      - 

(113)   

(114)

(115)  

(116)   

(117)   &        

(118)   

(119) 5  // (./ 011   

(120)  

(121) 

(122). &  9  // (./ 011  

(123)  .      

(124)    

(125)  

(126)  

(127)    

(128) . .

(129) 

(130)  

(131) 

(132)    

(133) '  - 

(134)   

(135)  : '

(136) 

(137)    

(138)

(139)  

(140)  5 

(141)   

(142)    

(143)   

(144)   

(145)  ;   

(146)       ' 

(147)

(148)  

(149)  

(150)  5  5   

(151)   

(152) 5  <5 15 =.  

(153)      

(154) 

(155)

(156)   

(157)  

(158)    

(159) '

(160)  

(161)   

(162)  

(163)  8 

(164)  

(165)  

(166)   

(167) 

(168)    

(169) 

(170)

(171)      

(172)  

(173)  (

(174)  

(175)  

(176)   

(177)   '  

(178)  '     

(179)     

(180)   '  

(181)      // (./011 '      

(182)  

(183)   '     

(184)  . 

(185)   - <=  ;$3$*ÌÅ .  

(186)    

(187)  

(188)  

(189)   

(190). /  

(191) 

(192)  

(193)  

(194)    

(195)  (./011  

(196)  

(197) 

(198) 

(199)    

(200)    '   

(201)  :

(202) ' '

(203)

(204)  

(205)   

(206)  

(207)   

(208) ' > 

(209)  

(210)  

(211) 

(212) 

(213)  

(214)  

(215)   

(216)  3    

(217)  ' '  

(218)  

(219)       

(220)   

(221)     .    .   

(222) 

(223) '  

(224)  

(225)   

(226)   &     

(227)     . . .  . &  9  

(228)  

(229) 

(230)    

(231)       

(232)        

(233)  

(234)   

(235) 

(236)   3   

(237) 

(238) 

(239)   

(240) -  

(241) 

(242)  

(243)    Ê    

(244)   

(245)   

(246)  

(247)  

(248) 

(249) '       #      

(250)    

(251)    (

(252)   -    . ?   @  . AB.

(253) '      

(254)        

(255)  

(256) 

(257)   

(258) -   

(259)  

(260) 

(261)       '

(262)   

(263)

(264)     5   

(265) 

(266)  

(267)       

(268) 

(269)   1  

(270) 

(271) 

(272)    

(273) 

(274)   

(275) 

(276) 

(277) 

(278)  ? @ 

(279)  

(280)   #  # 

(281)  

(282)  

(283)    3    

(284)  A#B ' 

(285)       5     # / 

(286)           AB   -     

(287)          ?   ? AB   1 . '   

(288) 

(289) 

(290)   

(291) -   

(292) 

(293)  

(294)   -

(295)    AB   

(296)   

(297)  

(298) 

(299)   

(300) -

(301)   A#B  

(302)  

(303)  

(304) 

(305)   

(306)  

(307) 

(308)  

(309) - ,

(310)  

(311)  

(312) 

(313)   

(314)  2 

(315) 

(316)  5  

(317) 5 

(318) -   

(319)   A#B    # 

(320)  C  D

(321)   

(322)  

(323) 

(324)   

(325) -    #  

(326)  

(327)  ,    

(328) 

(329)    ,  

(330)  

(331) 

(332)      

(333)  

(334) 5    5 

(335) 

(336) 

(337)   

(338)  

(339) 5     5   

(340)    5 A

(341)    B  

(342) 

(343)        

(344) 

(345)        

(346)

(347) 

(348)   

(349)

(350)  - 

(351)    6-

(352)

(353) 

(354)   

(355)

(356)   

(357)  - 

(358)  

(359)  &

(360) 

(361)   

(362)

(363)   

(364) A

(365)   B - 

(366)     

(367)  '

(368) - 

(369)  

(370) 

(371)       "

(372)     '     

(373)  -

(374) 

(375)                  .  "

(376)      

(377)    

(378) 5         

(379)  

(380)   -

(381)   

(382)   -    "

(383)      ' 

(384)

(385)    

(386) 

(387)  8

(388)  5  ?  @  @  @  A#B '   Ê5  < 0=5  5  5    

(389) 

(390)      

(391) 

(392)  

(393) 5  ?   ?   ?  ?   ?   ?   ?  A0B  "

(394)      5  

(395)   <0=5  ' 

(396)

(397)   

(398)  5  ? <    = ? <  = :     

(399) '

(400) 

(401)   

(402)  

(403)   

(404) ' "

(405)        5  ?  @  ? < @    @  = A4B  

(406)  

(407)      5 <   =  <   = ? <         @   @    = A%B   

(408)   

(409)  

(410)    

(411) 

(412)

(413)  

(414)  

(415)  .  

(416)       

(417)  

(418) 

(419)  (

(420)   

(421) 

(422)   83 

(423)  E5

(424)    5 

(425)       

(426) 5 E ? <  = A*B    ?   E ?  @  A+B   E ? E    ? A2B  E   #.

(427)  "

(428)    '

(429)               

(430) "

(431)    

(432) 

(433) 

(434) 

(435)   ? E  

(436)   <0= "

(437)       -   

(438)   

(439)  - 

(440)    ( '   ? < =     

(441)   "

(442)     

(443) . ? .  ?  

(444) .  .  . ? . A1B.  "

(445)       '  ' 

(446)

(447)    ? AAB @ ABB AB (

(448)   

(449) -

(450)  , F      -   ' 

(451) 5  ? <  = ? AAB @ ABB ?  AB '  5 5       A1B 6 ' '   '  ' "

(452)       

(453)   

(454)   

(455)  

(456) 

(457)         

(458)    

(459) 

(460)

(461) ' 

(462)        

(463)       

(464) 

(465)

(466)        

(467)    ? !

(468) 

(469)  ?  A#B   

(470)  -   '

(471) 

(472) 

(473)      -  A#B   "

(474)    '     ? <A"B A"B= 

(475)  ' 

(476)   ?     E A0B '  "

(477)

(478) A#B   .    A0B5 

(479)  

(480) 

(481)  

(482)  

(483)   

(484) ' "

(485)    

(486)    

(487) 

(488)   

(489) -    5    <4= G  

(490) "

(491)     ? <A"B A"B= ? <    =

(492) 

(493) 

(494)   

(495) -       5             @   ?   @            A4B     @       5  - 5        ? < 1 1=

(496)       1 1  1 1     A"B   A"B A"B ? 1  AB  AB ! ? 1 1 AB  AB 1   A"B A"B     A"B '  

(497) 

(498)   

(499) - 

(500) 

(501)      

(502)  3-  

(503) 

(504)  '  5    

(505) 

(506)   

(507) -

(508)  "

(509)   5 A4B    5   ? A%B   @  @  @  ? 

(510)  @  0.

(511) ' 

(512) 

(513) 

(514)  

(515)   

(516)  

(517)

(518) 

(519)

(520)  "

(521)     

(522)     5 5  ' 

(523) 

(524) '    

(525)  

(526)  

(527)    ' 

(528)   5 ¼. ? 0 ?    ? 0 ?    ¼  ? 0 ?   . ¼. A*B.  

(529)   

(530)  

(531)    

(532)  -      '  .  1 #

(533)  

(534)    A*B   1 /    

(535)    

(536)  

(537) - 5  ' 5 '  

(538)   

(539)     

(540)   

(541) 

(542) 

(543)   -   

(544)   

(545)     ' '  '  

(546)  5  '

(547)     

(548) 

(549)   

(550)   5 5   

(551) 

(552) '       :  .     @  ? 0. A+B.   ' 

(553) ¼¼ 5   '

(554)  ¼ 5      ¼¼. ? 0 ?      @ . ¼¼ ? 0 ?  @   ¼¼ ? 0 ?  @ . A2B. . 6 '  ¼ 1

(555) 

(556)     

(557)   

(558) 

(559)  D 5    

(560)    

(561)  A A%BB   

(562) 

(563) ¼  ¼¼      

(564)    

(565)   ( ¼  1 ' ' 

(566)  . 

(567)  

(568)    ¼¼ 

(569) 

(570)  . 

(571)   

(572)    

(573) 

(574) ' 

(575) '      ' ¼¼¼. ? ¼ @ A¼ B¼¼ ¼¼¼ ? ¼ @ A¼ B¼¼ ¼¼¼ ? ¼ @ A¼ B¼¼. A1B.   

(576)  "

(577)        

(578) "

(579)    ' 

(580)   ?  @  @. 

(581)  

(582) 

(583) . ?. . .   . ¼¼¼ . ?   .  ¼¼¼. AB AB. '   ? < = 

(584)  "

(585)   

(586) 

(587)   

(588)

(589)  

(590) 

(591)   3

(592) -  (

(593)  . 

(594) 

(595)  -  ;$3$*ÌÅ

(596)   

(597)   

(598)      

(599)  

(600) '   5 

(601)     "

(602)   

(603)    3  

(604)   

(605)   

(606) -5  

(607)        

(608)   

(609)   

(610) -

(611)  "

(612)    ;   "

(613)    

(614)    

(615) 

(616)    

(617)  "

(618)        5 5 <05 25 45 #= 4.

(619) . 

(620)    

(621). :    '  

(622) 

(623)  

(624)  

(625)   

(626) '

(627)  

(628)   

(629)  

(630)  8 

(631)  

(632)  

(633)   

(634) 

(635)    

(636) 

(637) 

(638)   5  - 

(639)      : '  

(640)  H

(641) 3 

(642)     

(643) 

(644)  

(645) 

(646)   '  

(647)    (

(648)    

(649) 

(650)  

(651)  

(652)    

(653)   '       .   !   . :  

(654)   '  

(655)    

(656)  

(657)

(658)    3 

(659)       

(660) 

(661)

(662)   

(663)     

(664)   

(665)   

(666)     

(667) 

(668) 

(669)     . 

(670)  

(671)   @   

(672)  '

(673)   8 

(674)          1

(675) 5

(676) 

(677)  '

(678)  1 

(679)    

(680)  

(681)  

(682)

(683)  8 

(684)    

(685)  '  8 

(686)   

(687)        3

(688)  8 

(689)       

(690)       

(691)  8 

(692)    

(693)    

(694)  8 

(695)  6 ' 

(696)

(697)    

(698)  

(699) 

(700)      '

(701) 

(702)

(703)  

(704)     

(705)       

(706) 

(707) ' -     

(708)  

(709)     '

(710)  

(711)  

(712)  

(713)      H

(714) 3 

(715)  5 H3  3

(716)     

(717) 

(718)  

(719)  

(720)  

(721)    

(722)  

(723)   

(724) $ 

(725) 

(726)      

(727) -

(728) 

(729)

(730)   

(731)   

(732)    

(733)     

(734)    

(735)   

(736)    

(737)  

(738) 

(739) 

(740)     

(741)   

(742)   3   8 

(743)     (

(744)  H3  

(745)  

(746) 

(747)   

(748)   

(749) -5 $ 5       

(750)       

(751)   

(752)   $. ? !. %  %  !

(753). A#B.     5  5  5 

(754)    

(755)      8 

(756)  :    

(757)    '   8 

(758)         5

(759)   

(760)     

(761)     

(762) 

(763)    

(764)     5

(765)       

(766)       

(767)  8 

(768)   -     A#B    ' 

(769)

(770)    

(771)  

(772)       

(773)   

(774)   

(775)  5      1 1   1 1  1 1 1  1 1   1.   1 1 . 1  1 1 . 1  1 1 . 1 

(776) 

(777) 1 $ ?. 1 1  1 1 1    1 1  1  1 

(778) 

(779) 1 1 1 1  1 1 1  1 1 1  1 1 1  '  ¡  ¡   

(780)  AB   AB  

(781)    

(782)  

(783) 

(784)        

(785)    '  9   

(786)   5

(787)  

(788)   5   

(789)   5  

(790)    ( &  

(791)  

(792)    

(793)  

(794)      ' :    '  

(795) 

(796) 

(797)   '

(798)  H

(799) 3 

(800)     

(801) 

(802)     . 

(803)  

(804)  

(805)  

(806)  &

(807)  

(808)          

(809)    <=   

(810)   '  

(811)    

(812) 9 %.

(813)  .

(814) . .  . .   . . &  9 $ 

(815)   

(816)   

(817)    " #. $%         !   &             

(818)    

(819)  

(820)     

(821)                     

(822)           .      

(823) !   "   ## # $                %     

(824)               %

(825) 

(826)   &     '  (  )   ?         ( *              

(827)      +             + 

(828)      &        , $               

(829)     & .  

(830)         

(831)    

(832)    

(833)   ) $          

(834) 

(835)    - $    

(836) %     . . . /       

(837) &  &  & 

(838)       

(839)   

(840)     "   ## 

(841)               

(842)                

(843)    

(844)     "   ## +             

(845)                      

(846)                    .  

(847)     '  . 

(848)

(849)  

(850)  

(851) 5 (./011  

(852)  &              &  #  '   

(853) 

(854)  (./011 

(855) 

(856)     

(857)  

(858)  

(859)  > 

(860)   &  '

(861)   

(862)  '

(863) 

(864)   

(865)   

(866)  8 

(867) -

(868)    

(869)  8 

(870)    

(871)  '   

(872)

(873)  8 

(874) - 5 5 

(875) 

(876) 

(877)   

(878)

(879)  - 

(880) 

(881)    8 

(882)  @     '  &  *.

(883) balancing springs. &  #9   

(884) 

(885)  // (./011 

(886)  0  -  5 5       

(887)  '       

(888)   

(889)   

(890)   

(891)        &  0 ' 

(892)  

(893) .  . 1.2.  1. <=. 0.8. . 0.6 0.4 0.2. 0.5 0 −0.5. 0 0. 0.5. 1. . <=. 1.5. −0.5. . <=. &  09   

(894)  

(895)     

(896)     

(897)  

(898)     

(899)  

(900) 5     6

(901) 

(902) 

(903)

(904)  

(905)  

(906)    

(907)    -  6 '

(908)  #5 05  4    

(909) 

(910)     

(911) 4 /   '

(912)   

(913)  ' 

(914) 

(915)    

(916) 

(917)  #5 

(918)   

(919)  > 

(920)  

(921)  

(922)  5   

(923)   

(924)

(925)  8 

(926)  @   8 

(927) 

(928) %      '

(929)     +.

(930)  &  0     

(931)   '     -

(932)   &

(933)  8 

(934)

(935)        

(936)  

(937) '     

(938)  

(939) 5    

(940)  0      "

(941)    

(942) 

(943)  

(944) 

(945)

(946)

(947) 

(948) 

(949)

(950)     " 

(951)   ( &  4

(952)   

(953)  . 

(954)  #

(955) 4     

(956)   

(957)            '

(958) 

(959)

(960) .  

(961)    

(962)      . 1.2. . . . .  . . 1. . . 0.8. <=. .   . . . 0.6 0.4. . 0.2. . . . 0. 0.5. 0 0.5. . <=. 0 1. . −0.5. <=. &  49   

(963)  

(964)  #

(965) 4   

(966)    3>

(967)  5    5  '  &  45  

(968)   

(969) . 3 

(970)    

(971) 

(972) 

(973) 

(974)  A  B 

(975)  

(976)  A   B       4 (

(977)   ' 

(978)  

(979) 

(980) 

(981)   8 

(982) I  

(983)  

(984)  (./011  

(985)   J 

(986) I

(987)     < = <= < = <=  #" 14 1 10*4  1 1% #" 1 # #" 1 1 1 0 #" 1 1 1* 4 #" 1 1 1 % 1 1 # 11+4  9  H3   

(988)  

(989)  // (./011 ! 

(990)    ' 

(991)   

(992)  D 5

(993)  ? 1 #" 1 1 1 2. #. . A0B.

(994) 

(995)  

(996) 

(997) 

(998)  

(999)    

(1000) 

(1001)   

(1002)  3>

(1003) -3.   

(1004)     

(1005)  

(1006)  ( ;$3$*ÌÅ 

(1007) - '

(1008) 

(1009)  . 

(1010)   -

(1011)   -                 .    .    . !""  !" .  

(1012)   

(1013)  

(1014)    

(1015)    & 

(1016)   

(1017)  

(1018) -5 % 5 '  

(1019) 

(1020)

(1021)  

(1022)   

(1023)  3>

(1024) 

(1025) 

(1026)

(1027)      

(1028)  

(1029)  244  

(1030)    

(1031)  5 1  

(1032)    

(1033)    24  

(1034)   

(1035)    

(1036) 

(1037)     

(1038)  .  

(1039) #  # 3

(1040) -  % 

(1041)  

(1042) 

(1043)      -     "

(1044)     

(1045)    '   

(1046)  . 

(1047)   -5     ##. . ##. . /

(1048) 

(1049)  33 3 

(1050)  

(1051)  "

(1052)       -

(1053)  '

(1054) 

(1055)  .  

(1056)  

(1057) 

(1058)  

(1059) '

(1060)  

(1061)  

(1062)  8 

(1063) 

(1064)       

(1065) 

(1066)  

(1067)    

(1068)  (./011  

(1069)  

(1070)  

(1071)    

(1072)  

(1073) 

(1074)  - ( '

(1075)       

(1076) &  # '  

(1077) 

(1078)

(1079)       

(1080) ' 

(1081) # 

(1082)  

(1083) 

(1084)  

(1085) 5

(1086)

(1087)  

(1088)   #  

(1089) 

(1090) ' 

(1091)      

(1092) #  

(1093)  

(1094)   

(1095) '

(1096)  .   5    5      

(1097) 

(1098)      

(1099) ' 8 

(1100)

(1101) '  8 

(1102)

(1103)   

(1104)   

(1105) 

(1106)  

(1107)    

(1108)   

(1109) 

(1110)             

(1111)  5 

(1112)   

(1113)     :   ' ' 

(1114)   '

(1115)    ' 

(1116)  5     '

(1117)  H3  3

(1118)     

(1119)   

(1120)  8 

(1121)  5  

(1122)  // (./011    1 1 1 1 1. 1  1 1 1 1. 1   1 1 1  @. A4B ?. 1 1 1  1 1 1 1 1 1  1 1 1 1 1 1  1.

(1123) ! 

(1124)    $%  $%   -

(1125)   

(1126)

(1127)  . 

(1128)  3  - 

(1129)  

(1130) 

(1131) 

(1132)  H3 8 

References

Related documents

Besides well-known factors such as different formal missions and structural factors, such as task-complexity or case-loads, the present analysis thus underscores the role played

Due to the results from pyrogallol red test 1, where the detection of protein in the unknown samples was poor, larger material discs and a larger sample volume

processes, in the evolution of an innovation system. Section four contains the illustrative example of the German IS for solar cells. In section five, we discuss the framework in

Fault detection algorithms (fdas) process data to generate a test quan- tity. Test quantities are used to determine the presence of faults in a monitored system, despite

These requirements determine the applicability of the meth- ods with respect to the level of environmental awareness available in a given scenario. However, fingerprinting meth-

Intagsstopp torde inte kunna ses som godtagbart med hänsyn till de styrdokument och riktlinjer gällande god tillgänglighet och korta väntetider som finns (jfr. Det råder således

Denna journalgenomgång har funnit att Stramas mål för fluorokinolonanvändning vid behandling av akut cystit inte uppnås inom studiepopulationen från sjukhusvården i Region

Summary: This paper describes the proposed identification procedure, where unknown parameters (mainly spring-damper pairs) in a physically parameterized nonlinear dynamic model