Annual Report
of
County Agent Work
1919
Weld
County
Colorado
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olorado
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•••••••••••• 2
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paqe
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AGRIOULT
0 CES 0
BLD
cou
•
(
Contains . 4225
q
~About 2. 022 . 103
aor~in
Total popul tion 54. 000.
Rural o ul t1on 27. 000.
u
b
r o
f
5 . 100.
•
Av r ge b ut 200 a.ore
h.
.
.
Elev t1on o farm l
a fro 5 00 · o 5500
f
Pr1no1p 1
crop
in or
er of &or
a.g
are
Corn, B
t ,
Barley, Potatoe
~Ct; • 11
c
b
~e,.
Onions.
The av rage
yield
of e ·
or<>p
th1 ye
. · :
Al.f'a.
f
·21
15 bu.,
Co~25 bu.,(Sil
~l2ton.), B et ·8 ton, B rl .
Potatoe 75 bu., C n
ton.
111
t 2 ton, Su n 3 to , .
Cabb~g
16
ton, On1
n 150 sack •
Ther r in
th
o
unty
li•
t o
'lol.lows:
35. 800
hor
r ang o
ttl
and 13. 000
dairy
oa.ttl ;
17 . 000 hogs• 14. 0
3200
mu~
;
4000 stands of bees; 17 . 000 doz .
oult~y .
.
And
pbr .
ni 1 a follo :
-=>Qt
1~ns;10
r
00
bu
le;
GOO
co ;
500 bo s; 400 o ; 50 r
; 100
•
· )
Page 2.
{
BRIEF
I
I STORY COU TY AGENT ORX,
LD
com
'1' •
1919.
The year 1919 a.t'rted during the latt r art of he
1damio
( lu) period. The fir ·t
pub
1o
ee·
in 1n the
county
practically
as the .eld County
rs'
Ina
tute
J
.nu
y
15-18.
On
day
of this in t1tut
wa
given
to
:v~rm urea.u ork nd
t rm
d F ..
rm Bur au
Day .
The Coun
y
Agent nde v r d to . e
th1 the
open1ng of th
y
r •
ork.
Comin
it ·
d it
e
nual in titute for planring th larger
t1
nga
of county
in-t
r
st .
Through F
bru ry,
aroh and
April many
mee
ings . re h ·ld
at
oo~n~nitygath
ring plac s
s
l ot
•p·
n of or • n n e oh 1r n of co 1
t
e .
uoh g od 1ork a done by th· e oomm1tte •
Agr
t d l
of the b st . a( lo
~club or linea .
h Co
nty
Ag nt pent· a e
t
e l of
t~iclub or
n·
e
8d
strong
interest
in
tl1
p g olubs
nd
o
lf
olubs.
Fro
tl1e
off1oe e:r
sent
b lletins nd
intor
tion
1n
letters
in the v ious farm que
t1ons .
The•e 1nd.ioa.t
th .1nt rest in ne er ethods but enoro
ch-ad on the t1m of the County Age
t
n
oae. ar for organiz tion
·or • The co .1tt a
chair
n
as th y
real z
th e ho of
~ok-in ill r 11eve this ome
h~t .T
e rs' o k in pro uct1on of crops,
velopm
t
of too
nd club vork l
nicely to th Centr 1 Co unity F 1r,
Sept-b
r
16-20.
itoo a great
eal of th County A ent •s ti
7a
11
tt
n
ad nd
f
vorably
r
oe1ved. ·
rom it the pur bred live took a soo1 tion spr ng e ily
into beJng and a ro 1ng int r s 1n oo nity vor •
he urebre 11 stoc a sooi tion ·
forme on th a1r
grounds .
Comm
ntees
h vc b n form
in
th
Gr l
y
Ohamb r of
Co er e
and
in the Farm Bure u for . m .mberah1p drive
in
Dec ...
j
NARRATIVE REPORT.
1918.
MASO . E. KNAP
COUNTY AGENT,
.LD COUNTY)
COL
0 •
I. DEVELOPMENT OF FAR
BUR~AU ORGAN!ZA~IONDtffi G THE YEAR.
In January 1918,
la Wald County
F~rBurea
was
organi~edby dele at
a
fr m elaven
t
~mer's f &oo ation ,
n1n
o tb
x
er ' a Unions.
Organizati® work
baa
bee done during the
fa.l
of
1·17 under the
dir
ot1on and ;ith tb.e
tsai
tano of
: si .. tan.
Jtate
County
Agent L
ader,. •
.s.
Ja iaon.
Offioers
e
l
ctad
~-nd. th1e
organization
has
oonduot d ork in
oounty
1noe that
time.
In
Janu
ry 1919, a
day
of
the eld
Pounty
r
er ' s Institute
•as
ta.
n
4o
presen the F
1~1
Bureau
organ1za.t"ion
plc:a.ns . A. E.
Lovett, County Agent L
a ~ er,explained
anu
ill strated the
nlethod
a.nd
pr
otioal
ork
ngs of
farm bur
~~us .His eubj ... ot Vias
"The Nav; Plan of
Work*; A.T. Ste
nel,
Editor of
.est rn Far
L1.te discussed the Farm Btmeau
Movement
in
Oolorri.dO
an C .I ...
Hover of Longmont.,. Colorado disorib d Boul.d r County's
Fc.~rmBu:raa.u. ollovzing thes 41soussions
a. Ft\rm Bureau
eet1ng
wa.s
held
and
the
11ork discussed.
The affiliated membership
repre-sente ··
by
members
present
~norg
nir
t1ons 1n h1oh they
~so fioers spoke for number 500. All
of
th ee organizatiQns
oted
to a.dopt
plane
of ork.
Beoaus of the ep1de
io(•flu")
the
f··
r
bura
u r
present
t1
es present
deoided that
a.
m
mbarsbip
camp ... ign
could not
b
neld.. Ho ver those
present
pa1d a members
1p
fee
and
beea.me
paid members . Theue were sixteen
paid
and
since
th t time
dur-ing the SlUI1IJer
thirty-two
more have
joined
the Bureau as
paid
members .
On M.aroh first delega.t a from the different districts of
th county completed the organization of the Fax Burea along
the lin s of
the ne "plan
ot
work.•
Tl1is as in the nature of reorguniza.t1on as
oounty Far
Bureau h d been organized at th 1918 oounty
institute ~.
The officers eleoted ware J.".
Collins.
E·ton.
president;
u.c.
Dougherty, Gill,
vice president;
Ross
Ien.yon,
Barn s ille,
secretary-treasurer .
During the
e..--rly p"·
t
of
the yea • meetings
ere
held
at
Gill, K
rsey;
Ault, Platteville, Keota, Larsot). t4.nd
other
plaoes
for the purpose of explaining the farm bureau or • As 1 tant
County Agent
Leader
R.E.
Felts.
and Miss Mather
Emergency
Hom
Demonstration Agent
sa1sted
in thea meeting •
The paid membership as not pushed alth gh
not
¥o1de by
County
Agent
in
these
meetings. It
seemed best
in
talking 1th
the
orkers
to leave
this
till all oampa1gn.
A
oa.mp· ign is planned for Deo b r 1919. he Far Bure u
Ex outive Oornmi tee at a
meeting, •
ovemb~r11.
appoint d
a.
co
-mitt e composed of E.R.
Blis , E. C. Knight nd
.o.
Dough
rty
to plan the
emberah&p o
up~igtl .Committee 1
om:ing farmer
(H
r t
1
v -
R
o:t
Con. )
II. PROGRA OF
.ORK
IN AGRICULTURE.
The program of xk nd the cot
1ittee
lea. er fox el
County
follows;
Stock
Improvement=..---
F.A. 0
le,
Gr
eley.
ar~eting
and
Aooounte --- R. • Haythorn, Eaton.
Crop Improvem nt --- E
.R.
Bli ,
Greeley .
Pest
Control
---:---D.O. Str· 1 ht,
Puraell.
eed ana eedi
---~rry
F rr
1Gr
eley.
Boys '
ndGirls ' Club
Vork
---0. .
t
n,.
Gr
el
J•
Home
~~o~o~~s
---s . J.G. · nrort, Pisrc •
Rural
Eduv
v
on·--·---Mr • R. • ythorn, aton.
Labor---D .E.
Gray,
G eeley,
Good Ro· -·----
Geo. Hodgson,
Pl
tteville .
rm.era • Aaeoo1at1ons in the following place voted to take
up the fa:rm bureau , ork and adopted. the follo 1ng pro r
of
or with oommitt e l a.der •
KEENEBDURG:
D 1ry1ng --- Joe Sohiok.
S1lo--- Gus Hou er.
S1.l.n'llher allow--- C • C.
i ....
h _. un.
Home Oonveni nc) -- '· s. B n Bo l a .
Goo
R
1d
---~.xr
~tls ~~C.
Cla.yoomb,
r.
Dunh · .•
Boys• and Girls ' C ubs---
Geo~geKrauss .
AUL :
School I prove - nt --- O.A.
Brayton.
Com
nity
I~nprovemnet---B.A. 1lk1ns .
Mar ting ---.-.--- G.N. P •
Co·
unity
Fa.1r --- .E. S 1th.
Crop Improvemen ---
J
ns Jeremias en.
Livestock I prov
m
nt - --- J .J.New 11.
Boys • .. d G-1 1 • Cl
bs---.. -
J.R. Sh
PURCELL:
Poultr
1 ing --- --- rs . MOLe ·n.
Seed Selection
---~----
E.F.
Oalendar .
Crop
Rotatlon ---
:Mr.
oLean •
. Da.iryin --- P .E.
Young.
P
st
Con rol---·-- D n. C. Straight .
Boys ' and G1r ' Club --- E.S. Benning.
Or
·aniz
t1on--- H.D.
~do .
PIERCE:
Dairying---
•
t •Fry .
Seed S·lect1on ---H. H tf1eld.
Sug
r
Bee~---G.J.
Koe1ig.
S
oo
Improv ~ent--- G.
i .Ball.
B
tter
Roa- --- B.H. S fer .
Mark ting ---
J.E.
Munger .
Poultry X - ing---
• W.L. ontfort .
oys • na Girls' Clubs--- W.L. Winkler .
EAT01:
Bog
Alf lf Im rov·ment--- .D.
Ra
sing --- C.E.
Ia; •
Marketing ·--- Mil on
BRI GSDALE:
o
1naon.
Home Oobllen1enoee---
rs. Do s •
.B
tter Ro·· --- --- C.u!. John o •
Pest Oon
rok---·---
Dr. Spangler.
Seed Be eot1on and Stor ge --- Dr. Fe •
Bet er
Live
took,..----· ... --- 'I .E.
reem&n~School I rove ant--- r •. A. Ro s .
QILLt
. ar
t
ng ---·--
N. 0.
Dougherty .
Better Se
---~---
Ross Kenyon.
Hog
Im>rovement--- Chd.s.
on.
Far n
.Poultry--...
---~----
J.
f. Chti
t.
81la
e---~
J.S. Dan
y.
Olop Improv ment--- J,F.
~lish .BQys '
~nGirls' Clubs---
RclyFitzmor s.
Entert · ent---.-- ..
I . W.
Brisooe.
WINDSOR:
Improvement of Livestock--- P rke
~aOullough .Liv stoo
We
ding--- Jo n E. La •
Potato
Mar
ating---·---
J
.J, M1tc
ell • .
F·:trm Ro ds--- m. Co l y
6lfr
H, L · •
Alt· lfa.
Impro ement--·---
George Kern,. W.B. Gress.
r
tRAYflER:
Silos-~---"---
Cl uda
Layooo~~J.
LaRue ••
E. R
Rioh
ds,
Good Ro1'·j
la-- ---Oo · eroie.l Olub.
S
.er
Ti
1a---
J.R. Sather •
J.?a.irying---... ---
.D.
Dunl
;p.
Boys' and Girl '
Clubs--- -
~•• Ti
•
Oomm.un
ty
Fair---
Coramercial Club
T : ..
~ilos---·---~---
A.H.
Cunrie.
Swmnez
f1llage---
S.D.Markley.
Da1ryin --... --- Ray E. Sterrit.
Tree
Pl an~1ug---r$.S.
Markley.
Club Wor·k--- M. L.
Ha.Y\vorth.
GROVER:
.
.
Pawnee
Qorru:aunity
Club holds et1ng every.Wednesduy noon.
Better
a.r 1Dg;
Br
a.k1n
a..n
Farming
tb Virgin Soil•
For-age and Grain Oro s; Seed upply; the Silo; the Hom
Garden;
rioul
ural
I~leents.
Bettex
Homes:
Farm
G1onven1enoes;
the el phone; th Sd»oial
Lite, 1n
the
hoJJe, 1n
the ne
ghborhood.;
the
Churob Life; Home.
Rea.d.in •
Better Liv Stooki
Cattl ,
eef,
Dairy .
Horse .; Hogs; Sbeepj
Poultry. Boys • and u1rls' Club •
T
e
Cowaunity Gir;
An
or
"nlzed
body
ith
a
Superint nd
nt
tor
v
ry
department; The F rst Fruits Influ
noe~riendly
Com-pet1on, arketing,
Soci~lFeature.
The Oo on Room: C ntrally Located; Always Open; Al ays ar
Alw
1
s m
thing ne and
helpful.
F
Papers.
F
i.Bulletins,
Bulletin Bo d.
Bet er Roads:
aps
sholting
11
Roa.
a
and
tra.1ls. Unity of
Action, S1gn Boar , Bridge nd Culverts.
Co-
erattve
rketing: lorna
rket , th
Bulletin
Boa.rdt
the
Community .1r, th Telephone, the Local pa; er, the Dist
t
-kertt
F:reight and Prioee.
A.L. Woodh
a~resident; C ••
Philp,
viae
pr
siden
;E.C. Abb
Yt
trea.,ur
r.
Executive Committe
l
w.w.
Cochran 18 .ont a.
H.D. Hillm ,
1~onths
PaQ:e 6.
Good Roa · s
---i"O>-
F.
~ .Snoo .. , John Hookom, H
:y
Z1mm rmon. Fr
nk
Dftnfortb,
N.G.
St
wert.
E " er
min --- T • Gr· ·am, H,B.
Treae-nt,
John
Ziegler, L.R.Schack, Geo. Reser.
Bett
r
Liv
took--- ---
C .S.
Rid
l • Hr .. rold H
ley,
C .0.
Church.
Oomr.:urity
Fa1:r---·- ... C. Abbey,. R.E.
Taylor,
H.T. Nutt,
'1'
. 1 •
Gr
,
T,
.B.
So}la.ok.
0. •
. Du
y, S.B. &t:r.ding.
Comm<:>n Roo ---..,- I. T. Shook
y
1ra.
Ha.wley,
\V .E.
Sutton.
C
op
r tiv
arketing---
John
Ziegl
r,
H.C. Steine , H.B.
Wilson.
Better Homas---•----..- tU·s.
Ha ley,
Lire.
r.~ong,Mrs.
Churoh, JArs.
oodha.ms,
Mrs.
Frank-lin.
y
and Means--- G ••
P
k·r.
C.A.
Blaok, E.B. ·
Page 7.
(Na.rrattve R
pott
Con.)
I I I
. JOR PROJECTS •
Silo
Bu
ld1ng Proj
ot. Th objeot in this project h· been
o
inc~ ~e the use of silage 1n eding al kinds of stook.
e Cou11
y
Agent
w
urged
the
s:tlo
1n
bi far. visits, in p
r-onal
conference • in meetings a1d
by
the us of the bulletin
and ne
a
apere
as a
help
to mak all
1nda
of
atook more
pro-fitable.
rever a program o work was b in adopted the silo
~
sugge
t
d
as
important to oone1der.
In the m
etings
at
Keo~•
Gtll, Lar
en,
Ault,
Keensburg,
Platteville, Jobnsto and P1eroe
l ~ nternslides were used sho
-1ng the ·construction of silos and
the feeding
of e.ilage to
feed-6ns~
dairy
oowa.
and
sheep.
· 400 silos have been oonst:ruoted
ln
the
aounty
d.UJ:lng
1919.
·100
of these ere
pit
silos
Qr part pi'ta. There are 1000 silos
in -use this
winter
tn the county .•
fhe
County
Agent
gave
plans
nd dir
ot1ons
for bUilding 20 pit
FJ
1los.
~
... /
· Tlte
.Keota committee on Silos 1ent
with the
County Agent to
Longmont and the
southern part of
the
oounty to inspeo o msnt
silo block mak1ng. After conter noes 1th the agent the Keota
committee org ized a company and began the manu! oturing of
oa~ent blook silos. (Picture of sample s1lo
s.t
Community Fair.)
Next year
this company will construct silo in a non-irrigated
t rritory rher no other company could be s
oured
to operate in ·
1919.
The
County Agent's off1oe was oalled on to fUrn1sh more in
or-m ti·onon silos and silo feeding
than
o.f
any
othex·
one subject.
Xbe oa.mpa1gn
tor oorn,
cane
sad
unflo ers in the
d.ryle.nd
1
a..,akenin~
muoh inter st. Also
a.
number of
dryland
silos in use
this sensmn of short fee crops will cause many more to be built .
(Picture of
dryla.nd
silo.) This silo has been used
the
last three
years. any Weld County irrigate far h ve three
silos.
One
ranohma.n
after
oonfer
noe
ith
County Agent bu1.lt two ne this
year in addition to
~heone be had.
• ~ j .. :. ~ #•
(Narra;ti ve Repo
t
Con.)
)(/
Pr
1r1 Dog·
Extermination
Project.
Th County Ob·
1rm.a.n .
of th .
. Pest Control Committee D.C. Straight has been o gra
t
ase!stance
to the County Agent in thls project
th:iq
year. He has besides
poisoning the . ogo on t
to
sections
1~~~ee~hie neighbors to poison.
At the County nd Community meetings he h s been active.
At
a.
rneeting held
November
13 he a
chairman of
the meeting
at
whioh Deputy State Peat Inspector, W.L. Burn tt and D.C. B soom,
County Agent of Lari er County explained the auocesa of organ1z d
ork under the pest law, After the meeting Mr. Straight met
~1ththe
County Cormnisaione
wto urge them to
rJUt
the sam methods in
operation lln Weld
County. The Co
iss1oner a.:re considering this
move.
The County Agent arrunged the above meetings. He has planned
cooperati va,.poisoning
oampa:igns
at
vKeota.,
Purdfell,
L · son
and
Briggsdale He bas held five demonstrations in applying the poisoned.
grain. He as aeatsted in
aeour_1ng
and distributing poisoned oats
from the
Sta
Agrtoultural
«oll
ge to the am
un~of
1439
gallons
to.
68
f~rmer(•ar tiv
Report
Con. )
lub o k Project .
~h
club ork
h a
1nor
sed
1n
el
County
to
58
clubs ··1th a
total
member hi o 349.
Paid le er
lere
secur
tor
four
00n1
iss K rs
y,
K ot
IAu
and reeley.
_fh County Age,t pent
gr
aloft
1me 1th the olubs
H
r ~1stdin
.eaur1ng,52
purebred pigs or member. H made
tri s to rthoud, !41
liken,
Ker:sey and
E
ton
for pigs .
.e.one·'
load
he
dalive~ed l~pu:re'bre
Duroo to
the club
at
Pl.4ttt
v1ll
!,I
{Pioture~
Pig C
ub
Plattev1 le.)
·
h c lf club o Johnsto
1n
(Piot xre_. Calf Club e bers
John-to· _,
dO!~a·o:")
holds
regul ·
~thlym eting
1ith Tester,
!toy
0
t
ano.
1
e
Cout.ty
Agent
•l
I h
a
membership
o
l
d
th rnembers have th 1r o
n
o··
vas
of
1ch
thr
pure'b
a
Hole ei • Another calf'
o
ub 1n
the
ooun
y
aspurebred ...
re-or -, one of
rh1o
oos"' the o ar 250.
Th Co 1ty .Ag nt -ave d m n trati ns -n stook ju
~ingto h ol b
m.b
r
o Greeley Hi h Sc
10o.l
(Piotur a, Greeley Hi. School,
Stock Judging ola.ss . 3) Ault
HighSohool Judgin Ola. s .) 75
young
ople
boys and
girls
tt
ndea
this
demonstr
t1on.
rom
the
oompetiti'V~r
~ U't
of tlle o ub or the ounty
Agent a ble to tak
o boys
t
th
· a1r, Pu blo, Colo.
· c
ub
o
a.mpions and
o
nnin
olub
of tl r e
girl a
t
t e part
1n th State oontests . This was
te first club representative
yh[;;a
oounty ha. ha.d at
state
fairs ,
, ·
A
pig
alul')
a.lEf
w--
s
hel
ovemb r 15 at
rrhioh
78 ,
1
s er
d
posed of at · 1925 The e. le
~asassi tad b
th
y
org
i~eaPUl_Lbre
Live
.took
Assooi tion .
n County
Agent . ..
(T
a
ga.rd
n ork of
the
ol
bs as
ual to
l9l8 1n a.l
r
ct
though
t e di fioult1es were gre tar . Produ
t
er sol to
t~e
v
l
of
420
1n th club mar et in re 1
a poultr-y n
ra.bbit
club n
Xer
y
re
speoia.lly
goo
and
made ·· good
ho ing
t the Kersey F 1 • So e of the
t
ok .
(
'
( ar:r. t
1
v Report Con. }
1
~
M.OHOR PROJEC S:
•
,.Kanred
Wheat. During
the summer of 1918
the
County Agent
publishe sev
ra.l
art1oles art1olea on thi va.lua.ble strain
Pa e
12.
of Turkey red winter wh a
1Thru
arj,ers
seoured
seed
to plant
fields amounting to 60 a.o:ras, 000#.
This they
plante under both
1rr~gatedud
non-1rriga ed
aondit1on • . The
non-1rr1gated
in the vicinity of Nunn as
ueed ;tor eed beoau e of the
d.rougl\r.
That on the 1rr1g ted
and om under more
favorable non-1rr1ga.ted conditions did
v.; y
tvell.
Mr.
i.G, Dougherty reports to County Agent. The K n s
Re
heat
rvhl.ch I got from
the Agricultural Co 1 ge of Kansas
turned out even bett r tllan I l1ad hoped. T o acre wh1oh
ha.d an
a.bund
nee of
a.t
r
t
the t1me 1t
wa.s
ne ~ed
return-ed a little over 56 bush le to the acre; n4 th t
wh1oh
had no
'¥
ter
by
irrigation averaged 30 busbe·ls.J
At
your request I sold all
that
I had to spare to those
· ho wish d to used it for seed I oould no,t
fill
half of the.
orders
that
came
in
but
I
tried to
diatri'oute
it over the
County in suoh a way that
it
would
furnish seed
£o~the whole
county the
coming
ye ...
a. The list
of those 1ho got
it
is
as
follows:
E,R. Bliss
fbos.
I.
Ballantine
T .L , .. Boye
L.A., Knipp
Chicago Ranch
George Eastlake
Ben Marsh·
A.L.
111Mpar
A.E. Ferguson
ellington
Ho~dJohn.Klug
Ila.rt Bros.
Jt::
a
Ruff
G. DeBries
N.c.
Dougll.erty
Greeley
·Fosston
Greeley
Keota.
BriO'gsdala
Nunn
Gx-eeley
Greeley
G1ll
Greeley
urm
Gi l
Gill
Gill
40 bu.
1m
60
10
17
7
40
~0Q2
50
200
140
lO
40
200
"
..
"
tt"
"
"
" "
" ..
"
"
{
page
13 .
(Narrativ
Rep~rtCon. )
Summar Tillage . The work
done
in summer tillage
1s
o
1ng
so muoh in
importance that the County Ag -nt 1 contemplating
ma. ing
Q, .,j
or proj ot of
.this .
A
gre t many of
the failure
in
the non.-irrig ted
farra-1ng, and that 1noludes a larger part of We d
County ' s
farm-ing) both i n acreage nd 1n
importance
re d
e to plant
ng
orop on
land
that
h
s not
a:
equat moisture in the stil
previous
to
planting.
The
farmer "ta es a chance" and u ually
in spring wheat . This orop has fa.il d often.
It a oeoome a.pp·rent to
a.
number of farmers who have
had
los ~fro the pre?
1~1nsystem that
if
th
y
wish to
p.roduo
~thea..t"nd grai n crops
they
nrust adopt
na
m thods .
fhe sum.taer tillage or"summer · allow" s ems to meet thei r
requireients .
_
The County
Agent has
o strongly
reoommende th1S
system
ur1ng
hie
work in the ao
nty
tb~t
1
t
soraeti e ref rr d
to
as th "Knapp System•.
.
DUring the eaTlY spring several m n
from
Keota came to
the County Ag
nt or his eupport b fore the bankers
through
the Cowaerci al Olub of Greeley . Tle Ag nt attended tom
et-ings v1i
th
these
men ~one
with
th Keot bank
r
and expl
1ned
the system of pmllring in the favorable pr1ng !me. keeping
the groun
open
a.nd
tree
from
1·d
nd
pl
nt1ng
to
f lrJ.
whe
t
i n the latter pwrt of August or early in Septemb r .
Thi
akes a two year
orop,
The Keota en
seoured Q.eaista.noe
to form three um.m r
fal
o
units of farmers . Thea
en borro on
joint
not s for
t he tim
necesa t-ry
to mature the crop .
This
woney $15000
1a furn1sbea
by
the
Keota
,n· Gre
~ayb ks an is
ork1ng
nicely.
The land a.nd its orop has been handled un er
oomr~ ittee
s pervi ion. The hole plan 1s
knovtn
as the Keota. i
·164'F llo plan •
. The heat under :this
ayste of
·orking
made excellent
ho 1.ng thi
ye •
(~1oturesDry
1an
\1haat . ){B nn r ' a
oummar
Tilla Wh at, Keot
1Colo .
(2)0>.
Near Brig·.)odale several fart ere
ttf
li
list " with
ex-cellent
results in
o ·~ tohingdrifting snows and hold1ng
moi'sture . (Piotur •
F~~ll!List furro s inter and pring. )
A
report
just
reoeiv
d by
the C
unty
Ag
nt d)n
the
aumm r
fal .o ng project
oove~stbe wor up to date on 2J farms
having~
tot·l
ot
1100 aor
in the
projaot .
The report
&lore that
1n a e
instances the
far on
hioh the summer f&llo ing ·'as to have been done ha.a b en
ol · or the or
b ·:J.s
bean interrupt d for some reason. In
most inst nces a
er
f
llo ing
~asf i.thful ly
one a.nd the
land plaoed in winter wluaat or prepared for
a.
silo crop
to
be plant d in the spring.
I r
s .
Griffin, on of th men ho pl ed l and 1n e
project and ho 1ded in obt ininJ financial u portfrom
the banks e
ys~"An
equally l a rge a.oara. e of Su1 ner
fallow-ed la.n not 1
oluded
i
the p:roject· c n b . ore41t d to the
propagan
a
the aotual ork lone in connection 1th the
project .
The
general optnion
h
re is
t.at
1t 1
the
best
thing e have ever
undertaken. .
oisture tests ere to have
( I
(N rat1ve Re
ort Con.)
Page 14.
Disease-
Resist
t Oabb
e Se a. It
beo. e khown to the
County Ag nt durin
the
ae
son
of 1918 that
one
of the truok
growers near Greeley,. Mr.
Henry
StBaight
s a1sing a o:rop
of Hollan oabb
g
gro .from d1 e
a
-re
1
t
nt seed. Th
County gent via•ted thi filld several
ti
e
nd in he
f·ll published the
results in
epaper
1ole. It pp
ed th praotioa.lly every plant
not only d.is ase free
in 1nfeoted
round
but
that
h h
a.
turnecL
out fin
to
sh .. pe and iz •
A party of Aoult growers oall
th County Agent, h
v-in sean the
tiol.e .nd. in the inter the County Agent took
them &ut to sa
Stra.igbt, He
ha.d
savera.l · undred
heads
ot
th
c
bbage in
tha
e.ella:r which · he as saving for seed r
1s-1ng. The talks 1n tb f1el ven as
they
ho ed through th
.sno er tb1ok an strtng ho ing vigoro gro·th.
Th County
ent tried to ' sa th1 to s cure great r
in-ter st in truck gro 1ng
ar~or anize a truok grovers
seoo1~t1onSome progress
rrt.-\.Smade .
(Picture-Card
Yap of Weld
Oounty.)
The scant
orop
a.nc
be
vy
d.ez
nd hurt organization. !lor 1ll
be don this inter.
A to the d1 e se - resi
t nt cabbage, ten rower u d
the l nt from 1ght
pound
of disease
resi
tant eed
pur-oh··
sed
t 1rough th County Agent of Ha.noh Bros., Raoin ,
11s-cons1n. The cost a
20.00
a
pound.
Th r orts hera been unifor &ly favorabl and th fiel
the
Age.~~ 9~amind
show d olear of dis ase along s1d of
d1-ee ·se plants from
oormnon
seed.
Mr. A.T. Ste·a.rt> of Ault reported on oar shipped
fro
[
Paq:e 15.
(Mar~ative
Report
Con. )
Minnesota 13
Seed
Corn.
The good
results of Minneaot· 13
oorn raised under Colorado conditions attracted the farmers
ox Welq County. Many came to the County Agent to get them
seed. 5000 pounds
ot
this corn va seourad for the • As much
a.a could be
secured frora
this
source
ca.rae
from
County
Agent
Simpson
of
Boulder County, who has done auoh
excellent
work
with thi
oorn. Some as secured from the innesota Station.
The
aeed
~asdistributed to 60 farmers widely Scattered .
~r
tl1a county.
f ..
The County Agan·t vis 1
ted
many fields
o~the corn gro 1ng
and noteu some excell ent r
turns. Ur . A.B. Owene rent
da
favorable
piaoe of land a.a
a
high figure putting the same
in Minnesota 13. It turned bim l6 tons of
silage
per acre
and 8000
~oundsof cor
selected in the field
tor
seed
from
the seven or mol'e a.ore : ·'
·
The stand generally was not good b·eoa.use of d.rougth but
the quality and maturing features ware excellent
uoh
Inore
will be planted next
y
&l',from
tha
seed
s
~edForm No.6. (Revised 1919.)
COOPERATIVE EXTENSION WORK IN AGRICULTURE AND HOME ECONOMICS.
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND STATE AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES
COOPERATING.
STATES RELATIONS SERVICE, OFFICE OF EXTENSiON WORK, NORTH AND WEST,
WASHINGTON, D. C.
ANNUAL REPORT OF COUNTY AGENT.
Due November 30, 1919.State, ____________
Colorado____________________________________
County,---Weld----· _. __
·---·---Report of _______________________Ma..son. __
E., ___
Knap_p. _______________________________________________________ ,
County Agent.From
.De.Qe.mber __
~,___
l_9~& November 30, 1919:( Tf age.nt has not been employed entire year, indicate exact period. Agents resigning during year should make out this report before quitting the Service.)
Approved:
Date, --- ----··--- ---Approved and forwarded by:
2
SUMMARY REPORT OF WORK OF COUNTY AGENT.
To THE CouNTY AGENT:
In the annual report due from each agent it is desired that the agent give a clear, concise account of the work of the year. This report should be divided into two parts: (1) A narrative report, and (2)
a tabulated or summary report.
(1) Narrative Report: This is by far the more important part of the annual report and should he in effect a statement in orderly fashion, and under appropriate subheadings of the work done and the results secured under each project undertaken, as well as the miscellaneous work accomplished. 'rhis report may be illustrated with photographs, maps, diagrams, blue prints, or copies of charts used in demonstration work.
(2) Summary Report: This is really designed to be a summary of those features of the narrative report that can be tabulated. In order that comparable State and national summaries may be made, it is necessary that each agent usc practically the same method of tabulating. To secure such uni-formity, the accompanying blank has been prepared. It is based on the report blanks used by the agents since the ,,.,.ork started and covers only the more usual phases of the work. Under each sub-division of the blank, space is provided to accon1modate such entries as an individual agent may "'ish to make. Some of the questions will not apply to the work in a certain county, and these, of course, need not be answered. It may often happen that the added items are more important than the pro-vided headings. It n1ay also be necessary at times to make estimates, but, so far as possible, all data should be based on office records. The following pages are designed as a form which the agent may
use in accounting for such phases of his work as it may be possible to put in tabular form.
Instructions for tabulating r·esults of demonstation work.-Below are given instructions for use in
filling out tables on page 5 of the sum1nary report.
These tables are for the purpose of tabulating the definite demonstration work* of the agent where :1ccurate known results were secured. Under each of the following titles with appropriate subheadings list all demonstration work in relation to that subject: Corn, Oats, Wheat, Potatoes, Alfalfa, Other Farm Crops, Orchard Fruits, Sn1all Fruits, Truck Crops, Soil Demonstrations, Liming, Green M:anuring, Drainage, Miscellaneous Demonstrations in Relation to Crops and Soils, Feeding Demonstrations, Stock Judging, Hog-cholera Control, Blackleg Treatment, and Miscellaneous Demonstrations in Relation to Live Stock.
(1) In column 1 give the total number of de1nonstrations in regard to each particular subject, whether a meeting was held or not, but do not list demonstrations given at miscellaneous public meet-ings, such as institutes, short courses, farmers' clubs, etc.
(2) In column 2 list all demonstration meetings held.
(3) In column 3 give the total::tttendance at meetings listed in column 2.
(4) In column 4 give a measure of the total number of units involved in the demonstration in terms of acres, tons, bushels, etc.
(5) In column 5 give results of demonstrations, expressing results in terms of increased yield in bushels, tons, dollars, acres, etc. Indicate the me::tsurement used. Do not give the increase in percentage.
(6) In colu1nn 6 give the total profit secured due to increase as given in column 5 nJter all ::tddi-tional expenses of the method demonstrated, including the extra cost of harvesting and marketing, have been deducted.
-r.-A demonstration is an effort designed to show by example the practical application of an established fact. Demonstration may be of methods or results.
~.
On this page draw or attach a map of your county, showing c01nmunity boundaries and number of far1n bureau members in each community.
Locate officers and executive committee with an X. Locate community committeeinen with a dot.
VI Y 0
M I
N G•
S!J~J-~
>e e-.E3
.Js-~ 0'lf
0 \J•
/\.
r ~ -~ 7~-~ P'1:C ~S-L?
H ~1-;:r
<
....::1•
yx
\ /1)0/A/ )\ ;\X •
X3 /
If
.-
•
>-4;).SL
E-ts
. X
;.L..r
Ct---0'f>
0•
~ ~ ' A ....::1::>
0 CQ ADAMS COUNTY S T A T E I•
/ •7.5-ec.-'-rf
•
/~tJA/ d-b~'r;t:>
_j~.
II • --" y ) r~4__ >t E-t ~•
8
0L:_
z
<
I 0 ~~
I4
On this page draw or attach a map of your county, showing community boundaries, and locating thereon demonstrations listed on page 5 of this report.
W Y 0 M I N G
S T A T E
-c::i./t
~I
ft1
~ 8z
0 0 ~4
0 E-t jl ~.
£1
a_/.-/~
q_z
::::>c
0c
;a
0 a__...-/}I
0 ~ ~Lei
L/
-t ~~
I I HI
~<
0 ~I
~ ~ ~ / ."'£
J-lc /{
/1--
lt-
r[p, ?
4
_v
vj (}
;t -
C- >t-
--1-
E-ts
~L
0 8 0 ~fl
::>
I 0 ~z
0 (_<
p:;/t
~
0 rx1 ~ ~ ~(/
..-v p 0 ~ fl ' : ,:ADAMS
COUNTY
•
5
SUMMARY REPORT OF WORK OF COUNTY AGENT. (A) LrsT OF DEMONSTRATIONS.
I
p· 2* 3* 4* -5.*
Number
Number of Total Total units Resultant N arne of demonstration, classifying under of meetings attendance in demon- increase (yield
(1) crops, (2) live stock, (3) soil, ( 4) demon- at per acre or other
c
a •
b•
•c
d.
e.
f.
g.
~ h.i.
j.
k .
1.
at strations,farm business, (5) miscellaneous. strations, demon- meetings, measurement), 1919. strations, 1919. 1919. 1919.
1919.
-ILLUSTRATIVE EN'fRY.
ROPS.
Oat Smut Control __ ________ ·--- 15 12 250 1,200 a. 8 bu. to
a.
Poisoning Prairie
5
I15
25% Grass
Dogs
._____________
.___
8
55
a
15%
Crop
Cutting Potatoe
Seed ---
Tractor Plowing
---
4
a
4
3
1200 100 a.
12
Summer Fallow
with
Tillage ---
10 15
40 1100
e.
Soy Bean Culture --
3
8
25
30
a
Conservation· of
Moisture
---
,_____
4
5
29
15
a.
LIVESTOCK
Judging Pigs---:...- 11
12
112 100
P1i
"'8 >Judging Horses
----
4
4
89
10 Ho ·see
Judging Cows
---
6
I8
23
25 Co,
V'SMISCELLANEOUS
IMilk Testing
----~3
24
12 Sw
r1p1es
Canniug ---
3
20
10
Cans ~Silo Building ----1
4
6
16
4
Sitos
I
I
I
I
*See exphm,tion given on p:1ge 2, instructions for tabulating results of demonstration work.
6* Total .profit du~ to Increase rr1ven in column 5, 1919. $4,200
$
250
IDISTRIBUTION OF WORK OF COUNTY AGENT.
(Indude both field and office work in each project.)
. .. PROJECT. n.,embe< .\ Janua<·y
:._I
Fob;:::;:;--· MorelL Ap•iL I May. June. July. IAug~•
I. SoptmnbO'. Oetob". N ovemb"·l Tnm.Dayo. Dayo. Dayo. Da.,. Day•. Dayo . Day•. Day•.
I
Day•. Dayo. Day•. Day•. I----Pot
&t-o--Qual-1-tY---
---~---
---t----
---~----1---~--~----t---
---1--
-
1
---~----1----~
---!
----t---.
---!---
---i---
--~---:---9
______ _
. I i i •
l
I I . I •--
-:;;~i!~~i:~-t_
____
l---3 .... ___
2 ____ ...
!? ....
!...
..3 .. __
-~ ·---~--
_], ___
1 ___:3 ___ :---
?----~---L
__
I_--~
_:3 _
+
<l __
--[---:315 ... .
. . -Prair-ie--Dog . Ex- _ .
z_ -_ ...
a . _
---i: __ ...• __
a . __
3. ....
1 .. ...3 ...
I .a ---. _ .
L . -;--
.i
--~--~
. --- .
2
---1
a ... r·
z
ot ..
.
~~:--~;~:~I -~--~---~---~---:-+
--:--
--~----1---
-:--- 1--
!
+--:----1 ---: ----
1~
. -.:-··l!· ..
·I·!! ...
---
!d··-Tiii~g~
-- ---
·----~-
--- -
-~---
---
--- -~ ~---
! -- -
---~----·;··-·r -~- ----1----~- --1--~
-
·1
i --
-i"--~~-
--· ·:
. -
-~:~P-
J'auow .. _
---~---
__ .
-a--- ~----
t--r
L
A~
_ ..
1 . . . . .!· _ ..
1?.
--r--- .
1.~---- 1 ---
_ ___ __ .. __
--1
~---
-j- -____ . ____ _
.
Minn~---13 .S~ed
...
1 ...L. __
--~----
_ __j. ____
I _______L ----: ·
- l- _
~----~
_
2 ..
·r .
7 ....
-~
---2---- . 1 ...l.. .
.J ....
~--~---
-j·
.1.0.~-
-. ""
.. Kanxed
.Ylhe.a.t ....
-~----
.L. _____ a-- ...
_J___ .
...l. l..
a. --
----~
-- 1-- : ·
--~----~-
--.
1 ..
-i-....
f.l ., .. L - ··
-~--
- -
---~~--
-.. Be
t.t
e.r ...
L.1Yes.t.
o of .. ___
l_ . _____ 2 ...
l ...
1 _ _ _ _2. . __
:!,. ______
a _______
2.
-- l ....
l.. ___
i _.l .. ____ _
3. .
! _2 . . l ___ ..
1
.1.5 ... __ ..
I
II
I I I. :::::::: .. :: :·:· ·::·:· ·:.:-.:. ·:::::::: 1·:::: ::·: :·_ :: ·_::·_:::: ·:· :::: :::·-
i ::. : ..
_:···:I:·.:·::··::: :: .. -·-::::: ·:_·:: ..
:::_'II: .. ::·_:-__ -:.::: ..
:.::::!-. :. :.:::::: :·: :·:_· :: :.': ::: :·: ··:: •I· :·:. ·:: ·_: ·:. :.
-.... -... ----... --.. --.... --- ----____ · ___ ... ----.--- .. --- --- ... ---1 ... ----....
-! --·"--... ,. ---." --·.----... ---
-~-."
... " ..
-1-.". ----
"'i•-...
J ... --... .
Hiscellaneoua __________________ ..U ....
---~6
..
j ...u ..
1 ....l.O ...
~a
...
1 ... .8 ..!--···8--..
j ....u ...
3.5. ____
•l ___ 'j-_l.2 ...
1 . .l.L
.1.1.4.0 .... .
Leave~-
:··-· ... __ ... _ ... ___ _ ... _ ...·1----. ___ .
---~----.
___ .
---1-· _____ ...
--~---~----
________
1 __ __ _ _---~---·
_ ___ _ __ __ _ _____ 1 _______ .----1---· _________ _
. 0
AL--:---~---
---26---- ...
as----
----2~~ ~----2S--~---2
6----
m.26~-
.... 25--i----M--
---26- ---26:-- ..
27:-+·
-2~~
1--30'1 ----".
Per cent t1me m field ______________
.3_4%, ______
2.3%-- _____
6~_
1
oi
____
.6.5%,
1
. . .
6l' ...
1.3 ....
'Za%1
1_ _
7~~---
____
52~-
___
2_6{0-- ___ 46-ID--
---.3~;a
1
__48~.2/31o
~er
cent time inoflice---1--6.5%-___
1 ___.6_5%--
--~-~-27
..
%
1
_ _ _ _
.3_4%- ______ 38_,
7
SUMMARY REPORT OF WORK OF COUNTY AGENT-Continued.
Number. /
--~-- --~-- --~-- --~-- --~-- --~-- ·
-(B) CROP PRO.JECTS.
List only work done in connection with demonstrations and campaigns 'incident to crop projects.
1. Farms selecting seed corn in falL ____________________________________________________________________
J..a5___
1 2. Acres planted with fall selected seed corn ______ --- ___________________ . ________7..2.5 ___
2 3. Farms testing seed corn for germination _____________________________________________________________956 ___
1
3
I
4. Acres planted with tested seed _____________________________ ---1--lZaQQ___ 4 5. Farrns growing corn for ensilage ____________________________________________________________ :. ___ l ______
825___
56. Acres of corn grown for ensilage __________________________________________________________________ l __ lSQQQ___ 6 7. Total number of farm ' on which corn growing was introduced or farn1 practice I
relative to corn culture modified as a result of rorn projects (include spread of
influence from demonstrations) _________________________________________ ---______
396___
7I
. I
8. Total acres of corn involved in question 7 _______ _____________________________________ · ______ j ____ lQQQ ___ . 8
9. Farms treating seed wheat for smut_ ______________ ---~-138 __ _ 9 10. Acres sown with treated seed ________________________ --- __ ______________ , ____
Q~~~---
10 11. Total IJ.Unlber of farn1s on which wheat growing was introduced or farm practiceI
relative to wheat culture modified as a result of wheat projects (include spread
of influence from demonstrntions) ---·---________________________________________ , ______
llQ___
11I .
12. Total acres of wheat involved in questim?- 11_ _______ _ _ __ ---____
5810---
12 13. Farms treating seed oats for smut_ _______________________ ___________________________ ____________________2.5 ___
13 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 1!).Acres oats sown with tre:1ted seed _________________________ ---, ______ 3QQ __ -1 Total number of farms on which oats growing was introduced or farn1 practice 1 I
~elative to oats culture mo.di:fied as a result of oats project (include spread of 1
Influence from demonstra twns) ________________________ ______________________________________________
a_a_ ___ ,
Total acres of
o~ts
involved in question 15 ____________________________________________________ 1 _____ _2..2.8 ___ !I
Farms treating seed potatoes for disease _______________ .. --- __________
e ___
l
Acres of potatoes planted with seed treated for disease ______ --- ______ l2_Q ___ I Total number of fanns on which potato growing was introduced or farm practicerelative to potato culture n1odified as result of potuto projects (include spread 1 of influence from demonstrations)---~---_________________________ 12_ __ _
14 15 16 17 18 19 20. Total acres of potatoes involved in question 19 _____________________________________________ 1
___ _2_5Q_____ 20 21. Total number of farms on which hay growing was introduced or farm prac.ticc '
relative to hay culture modified as result of hay projects (include spread of
8
SUMMARY REPORT OF WORK OF COUNTY AGENT-Continued.
Number.
22. Total acres of hay involved in question 21--- ---
-25Q_____
2223. Total number of farms on which alfalfa growing was introduced or farm practice relative to alfalfa culture modified as result of alfalfa projects (include spread
of influence from demonstrations)---
---18_____
23 24. Total acres of alfalfa involved in question 23 ________________________________________________ ----2QQ_____ 24 25. Total number of farms on which sweet clover growing was introduced or farmpractice relative to sweet clover culture modified as result of sweet clover
pro-jects (include spread of influence from demonstrations) --- ______
l2_____
25 26. Total acres of sweet clover inv-olved in question 25 ---____l5Q_____
26 27. Total number of farms on which soy bean growing was introduced or fa.rn1 practicerelative to soy betu1 culture modified as result of soy bean projects (include
spread of influence from demonstrations)---~--- ______ lQ_____ 27 28. Total acres of soy beans involved .in question 27---______ 5Q_____ 28
29. Total number of farms on which cow pea growing was introduced or farm practice
relative to cow pea culture modified as result of cow pea projects (include spread .
of influence from demonstrations)---________ 5_____ 29 30. Total acres of cow peas involved in question 29---______ 3_5_____ 30
31. Total number of farms on which winter or hairy vetch growing was introduced or farm practice relative to winter or hairy vetch culture modified as result of
winter or hairy vetch projects (inelude spread of influence from demonstrations) _________
l_____
31 32. Total acres of winter or hairy vetch involved in question 31 _______ .: _____________________________·!'_____
32 33. Total number of farms on which barley growing was introduced or farm practicerelative to barley culture 1nodified a.s result of barley projects (include sprea.d _
of influence from demonstrations)---________ 5_____ 33 34. Total acres of barley involved in question 33 _____________________________________________________ 8Q_______ 34
35. Total number · of farms on which rye growing was introduced or farm practice relative to rye culture modified as result of rye projects (inelude spread of
in-fluence from demonstrations)--- _____________________________________
l2__ __ _
3 5 36. Total acres of rye involved in question 35 --- ____ l6_Q_____ 36 37. Total number of farms on which orchards were planted or farm practice relativeto horticulture modifi~d as result of orchard projects (include spread of
influ-ence from demonstra twns) --- ______
2l__ ___
37 :38. Total acres of orchards involved in question 37 ___________________ · _________________________________ SQ_____ 3839. Total number of farm~ on whi~h red, alsike,. or white. clover gro\ving was intro-duced or farm practwe relative to red, a.ls1ke, or white dover culture modified
as result of clover projects (in'clude spread of influence from demonstrations) ____ ________ 6_____ 39 40. Total acres of clover involved in question 39 _________________________________________________ _______
50_____
409
SUMMARY REPORT OF WORK OF COUNTY AGENT-Continued.
Number.
41. Total number of farms on which bean growing was introduced or farm practice relative to bean culture modified as result of bean projects (include spread of
influence from demonstrations) ---~- ---2 ..
-9---1
42. Total acres of beans involved iu question 41 ---____
_400---1
43. Total number of farms on which sorghum, Ka:fir, or feterita growing wa.s intro-duced or farm practice relative to sorghum, Kafir, or feterita culture modified
42 as result of sorghum, Kafir, or feterita projects (include spread of influence from •
demonstrations) _____________________________________ ----________ ---_____________________________ '1_5__ ___ 43
44. Total acres of sorghum, Kafir, or feterita involved in question 43 ____________________________
500_____
44 45. Number of persons given information in regard to storing fruits and vegetables __________55_____
45 46. Number of per_sons assisted in home garden work _______________________________________________215_____
4()4 7. Number of quarts of fruits and vegetables canned by adults, exclusive of regular
boJs' and girls' dub work_---____
21_5_____
4 7 48. Number of canning demonstrations held for women ________________________________________________6 _____
4.8 49. Pounds of fruit or vegetables dried _____________________________________________________________--lGlOO---
4:9 .50. Eggs preserved (dozen)---____ 5QQ_____ 5051. Approximate value of garden products involved in question 46 ______________ __________ J~l6_QQ _______ 51 List belo\\7 anJ additional work relative to crop projects not covered by above
questions:
Sud,an __ Qr.aas __ p.la.bted. _
_!ll8 __.£a.rms ________
~_---___ ---. --- ---
---M---
---AoJ;_e_~
__
Qf __
§~Q.-~~--Gr~-f?________ _________ . ___ ______________________ _______________________________________ ____aoo _____
---
s_~e.e:t___
Qlo:ve~--.P-~~-t_~e.$________ ________ _____
---1
---.aa _____
---__ O_Qll§g~---M~~.t~~~--~-t_1!1.cial _
as tuJtes ___________________________________________ _/_ _______
a __________ _
I_
Ao r as ___ o_f __ C
olle.ge __
Mixt_ur a __ ar_t_if iaia.l. __
pas.tures __________ _______________ __
-SO ________ ---_
··--- ---.. --- - --- --- -- ----· - --- --- ---- ---·---~---
