Analysis of water samples for campaign 1924-25 Billings factory

(1)

BILLINGS FACTO.BY

'?HE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR OOMPANY

Copies to:

---General Chemist

Asst. Gen. Supt.

Asst. Chief

Eng.

Superintendent

Laboratory

(2)

Yellowstone River

_l

City

₂

3 Battery

Supply (

J

INGLE

SYS2EM}

Hot

Press \Va.eh

i

Evaporator Condenser Tail Pipes

6 Pan Condenser

Tail

Pipea

"I

Boiler Feed

8 Boiler Feed (Return Direot)

9 Water

from

Botlera

10

(3)

B1ll1nga

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of ·water: ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid C03

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. , Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

Factory

Yellowstone

River Water

Ave~ Sample

for

Oampaign

Yellowstone

RiTer

Intake one

mile

south

of

taotory

_

June lOt_

~. •

HYPOTHETICAL COMBIN.-\TIONS Parts Per I 00.000

1.92

Silica Si02

.31

Sodium Chloride ~aCI

3.7?

Sodium Sulphate Na2R04

1.33

Sodium Carbonate NazC03

3.73

Magnesium Chloride MgCl

1.12

Magnesium Sulphate MgS04

11.11

Magnesium Carbonate MgC03

6.21

Calcium Chloride CaCh Calcium Sulphate CaS04 Calcium Carbonate CaC03 Ferrous Carbonate FeC03

29.i2

.1e

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

29.70

TOTAL SOLIDS

1 192_

i

_

Parts Per I 00.000

1.92

1.81 9.Zt

6.87 .3i

9.t2

·"

29.i2

.18

29.70

Chief Chemist.

(4)

_ _ _ _ _ _

B_;i

_

U--=-'-'1-=nga-=-

______

F actory

__

June

10th.,

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid 003

TOTAL SOLIDS

COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt.

Asst. Chief Engineer

Oit1

Water

ATerage

Sample

tor Campaign

Yellowstone

River

Filtered

thru

oitf

filtering plant

Parts Per I 00₁000

l.iO

.29

3.97

1.42

3.31 .98

10.90 6 • .(.3

28.80

29.44

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATlUK'3 Silica Si02

Sodium Chloride NaCl

Sodium Sulphate Na2,s04

Sodium Carbonate Na2C03

:.\fagnesium Chloride MgCI

Calcium Chloride CaCl2

Calcium Sulphate CaS04

Calcium Carbonate CaC03

Ferrous Carbonate FeC03

TOTAL SOLIDS

192 _

1 _

Parts Per I 00,000

6.67

.24,

9.92 .60

28.80

(5)

____

1 ...

11 .... 1...,i ....

Dl8•--

- - - - -

Factory

__ _

Jun•

10th.•

_

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron

FP

Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulplrnric Acid 804 Carbonic Acid 003

TOTAL ROLIDS

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Gen I. Supt.

Superintendent

Traveling Chemist Laboratory

Ila.in

'?au

verage Sample for ~ 1 g n

Yellowstone

:B1Ter

Possible to

1end

oity mter to this

tank.

Jlain souroe of suppl7 tor all faotory operation,.

HYPOTHETICAL C0;\1BIN A TIO NS

Parts Per 100,000

l.i2

Silica Si02

.32

Sodium Chloride :-:aCI

3.89

Sodium Sulphate Na2!'-\04

1.3&

3.57

Magnesium Chloride MgCl

1.oe

9.88

7.08

Calcium Chloride CaCh Calcium Sulphate CaS04 Calcium Carbonate CaC03

28.69 .92

29.61

TOTAL SOLIDS

3 192i

_

Parts Per 100.000

1.12 1.'78

8.86 .(.. 8'7

l.28

9.72 .66

28.69 .92

29.61

Chief Chemi,t.

(6)

_ _ _ _ _ _

B

_

1l

__

l--1ngc.:.._oo=-a

_ _ _ _

f

actory

June lOth.t

192 __

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of 'Water: ANALYSIS

•

Silica Si02 Iron FP Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodinm Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid 003

TOTAL :--lOLIDS

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist

Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer

Bat

te:ey 8uppl7

(

S1ngl

Sy tem)

Average Sampl

for

Campaign

All

Drip

ters trom tail

pipes

ot

upp

r oondensera of

Ev

poratora.

tera

from

Vapor

pan.

Possible

to send water from

in

T

ank

HYPOTHETICAL COM BIN ATJOl'\S

Paris Per 100,000 Parts Per 100,000

1.20

. Silica SiOi

_1.20

.18

Sodium Chloride ?-;aCI

_1.62

4.00

Sodium Sulphate Na2~04

3.80

1.34

1.87

Magnesium Chloride MgCI

.98

6.67 e.97

:\fagnesinm Carbonate MgC03

i.4.,7

Calcium Chloride CaCh

Calcium Sulphate CnS04

1.

2 _8.83

_.37

~.01

2.83

(7)

_ _ _

_

B_i_l_l_ing~•---Factory

_

June

19 ~

\h

.

,

192 _

1 _

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid C03

TOTAL SOLIDS

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent

Hot

Presa

ash

Average &i.mple

for Campaign

Condensed

waters from

1st.

Effect Evaporatort,

Batte17

Oalorisators, all heaters and

overtlvw from

Boiler

Feed

Tank. Possible

to send

Bat

eey Supply

to Press Wash and send drips from all Evaporators,

Carbonation and Blow-up traps and Office h

ting

system.

Parts Per 100,000

.28

.oe

.,o

.19

.77

.39

1.19

1.38 I

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica Si02

Sodium Sulphate Na2R04

Magnesium Sulphate :\1g804

Calcium Snlphate CaS04·

TOTAL SOLIDS Parts•Per 100,000

.28

1.61 .13

.ii

4.88

2.76

Chief Chemist.

(8)

---a.B1-ll-l-agn,(11Je11---

Factory

June-

10th

••

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid C03

Organic and .Volatile (by difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer

Condenser Tail

PS.pea

of Evaporator•

ATerag

Sample for

Campaign

'

in

,a

ter

Tank

(Main ource

of supply

tor

all tawtory operation,)

HYPOTHETICAL COMBIN.-\TIO?\S

Parts Per 100,000

1.60

Silica Si02

.34

Sodium Chloride ~aCl

4.10

Sodium Sulphate Na2'-\04

1.09

3 .71

)1agnesium Chloride MgCI

1.oe

l\1agnesium Sulphate MgS04

10.2

6.73

Calcium Cal'bonate CaC03

28.90 .50

29 .40

TOTAL SOLIDS

6

192

Part, Per 100.000

1.60

1.78

9.30 -'·96

.31

10.24,

.71

28.90 .50

29.40

(9)

_ _ _ _

___;B.;_;i;_cl_;::l=inga='"""---

-

- - F

actory

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water: ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mil Sodinm Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid C03

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Snperintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

Condenser Tail Pipes

trom Pans

.Av

e

1 age

;;iample £or Campaign

,

in

ter

T

(J4a.1n source

ot

sup

p

ly

tor all fa

c

tory Operations)

Part, Per 100,000

l.'14,

.24

4 .12

1.36

2.23 2.ii

9.

3 4,

••

2

29.00 '1

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica 8i02

Sodium Sulphate Na2f404

Magnesium Sulphate l\1gS04

Magnesinm Carbonate MgC03

Calcinm Chloride CaCh

Calcium Snlphate CaS04

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS

192

Paris Per 100.000 .,

....

6.'1'1

29.oo

Chief Chemist.

(10)

-

-~B=1=1=1=1ngs=-=~----F

actory

- - - - -

~

_lOt_h. - -

192 _

i

_

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of ·water: ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid 003

Organic an<l Volatile (by difference)

TOTAL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt.

Boiler

Feed

Tank

A

verag

Sample for Campaign.

Drips

from

2nd.,

3rd., 4th., and ith. Bo

d

ies

ot

the

Nvaporatora, Drips from all

live

steam, all granulatora

and all heating systems, let., 2nd., and 3rd. Condensers,

Blow-up Traps. Possible to send drips fro all heaters.

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATJOKS

Parts Per 100,000 Parts Per 100,000

.38

Silica 8i02,

_.38

.1,

.48

.49

.77

.21

8odium Carbonate Na2C03

·"

.29

1.00

1.32 .03

.91

1.22 .31

4..19

4.19 .:53

.33

4.i2

TOTAL SOLIDS

4.i2

(11)

_ _ _ _ _

B

_

1U_;:_1_ng~s

_ _ _ _ _

f

actory

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of ·water: ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid 804 Carbonic Acid C03

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt.

Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent

Boiler

Feed

(Retum

D1:reot)

Average !:iample

tor

Campaign.

All

conden1ed

watera

from

Pan

oils exoept

those from Vapor Pan.

Passed

d1reot to

Boilers.

H YPOTHETlCAL COM BIN A TIO KS Part, Per I 00,000

.

24

Silica Si02

.10

.44, Sodium Sulphate Na2~04

.19

··'1

:\1.agnesium Chloride MgCI

.29

Magnesium Sulphate :\IgS04

1.07 .8

3

Calcium Chloride CaCh Calcium Sulphate CaS04

3.57 .

21

3 .78

TOTAL SOLIDS

9

192 _

i

_

Parts Per I 00,000

.24

.,a

.61

.

eo

.10

it .•

,n

.20

3.67 .

21

3 .

78

Chief Chemist.

(12)

_ _ _ _ _

11_1_1_1_np~

_ _ _ _ _

factory

_ _

J'un«!_M)th. •

__

19Z

_

i

_

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of .. Water: ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid C03