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On the Importance of Teaching Writing to Teacher Trainees

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Damian Finnegan Asko Kauppinen Anna Wärnsby Jasmin Salih TextText WRITING UNIT

(2)

Yrk 90hp Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

On.the.

Importance

.

of.Teaching.

Academic.

Wri:ng

.

to.

Teacher.Trainees.

(3)

Background

New.School.Curricula

New.Teacher.Program

Teaching.Wri:ng.as.a...

Process.

Results.

Before

During

AFer..

The%self)reflec-ve%papers%

Conclusions

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

(4)

Yrk 90hp

The.Swedish.Na:onal.Agency.

for.Educa:on.

Läroplan.för.Grundskola.11

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

(5)

Central Contents:

Production and

Interaction

1. Oral and written production and interaction of different kinds, also in

formal contexts, where the pupils are to

give instructions, narrate, summarise,

explain, comment, evaluate, motivate

their opinions, discuss and argue.

2. Adaptation of own and others’ spoken and written production to vary, clarify

and define as well as to create structure and adapt to a given purpose and

situation.

Lgr11

(6)

Yrk 90hp

The.New.English.Studies.and.Educa:on.

at.Malmö.University,.2011

(7)

.

Academic.

Wri:ng.at.

MU:

Wri:ng.as.a.

Process

Good%product%depends%on%good%

process

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

(8)

understands the basic

elements of rhetoric,

including the interaction of

purpose, writer, audience,

content, form and

meaning;

After finishing the course,

the student:

(9)

understands writing as a

process that includes

prewriting, drafting,

writing, rewriting, peer

review and editing;

After finishing the course,

the student:

(10)

can use writing and

reading for inquiry,

learning, thinking and

communication;

After finishing the course,

the student:

(11)

can control such features as

grammar, punctuation and

spelling;

After finishing the course,

the student:

(12)

can write a well-crafted

paper and give a

well-crafted oral presentation in

a variety of English and an

accent that can be

understood by the majority

of English speakers;

After finishing the course,

the student:

(13)

can evaluate learner texts

or other texts on different

levels in terms of basic

rhetorical elements, and

After finishing the course,

the student:

(14)

can demonstrate the ability

to work to agreed

timetables, manage

workloads and meet

deadlines.

After finishing the course,

the student:

(15)

The.Students

5% 95%

No

Yes

Previous.experience.of.courses.

in.AW&R

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

(16)

5%

95%

No

Yes

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

“I do hope I’ve improved, but

since I’ve never really been

challenged like this before I

can’t really tell yet.”

“I have learned a lot. The first

written assignment we had was

also the first academic text I

(17)

5%

95%

No

Yes

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

Widening participation policy

(18)

Scaffolding

(19)

Produc:on

Feedback

Revision

Repe::on

(20)

The.Rhetorical.Knowledge

The.Content.Knowledge

SelfYAssessment

SelfYReflec:ve.

Papers

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

(21)

The.Rhetorical.Knowledge:

1.What%choices,%if%any,%did%you%

make%in%your%papers%to%

accomplish%your%purpose%to%

wri-ng%and%your%appeal%to%the%

audience?%

SelfYReflec:ve.

Papers

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

(22)

Yrk 90hp

The1Rhetorical1Knowledge

(23)

“I believe the best way to appeal to my audience when writing future papers is to present my ideas in a structured fashion. By breaking down arguments into paragraphs and present the reader with a

thesis which clearly shows where my paper will go, my readers will

be more prone to actually engage with my text and arguments. Other important aspects of this structure are to avoid inflammatory

language and emotional arguments, and instead stick to evidence-based argumentation supported by researchers and academics.”

“I manipulated the balance between pathos, ethos, and logos in order to achieve effect. I focused on these techniques, because I feel that by better understanding them, I can become a better writer.”

“When writing I [...] choose a language that I thought was

appropriate and suitable for the audience.”

“I often considered how I might use punctuation to achieve

believability and strength.”

(24)

The.Rhetorical.Knowledge

The1Content1Knowledge

SelfYAssessment

SelfYReflec:ve.

Papers

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

(25)

The.Content.Knowledge:

1.What%new1perspec9ves,%if%any,%

did%you%gain%about%par-cular%

subjects%from%your%considera-on%

of%mul-ple%and/or%alterna9ve%

viewpoints%on%different%topics?

2.What%elements%from%various%

papers%best%illustrate%the%cri9cal1

thinking%you%engaged%in%in%your%

wri-ng%for%this%course?

SelfYReflec:ve.

Papers

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

(26)

Yrk 90hp

The1Content1Knowledge

(27)

Yrk 90hp

“Having to view a topic from different viewpoints actually help me

strengthen my own resolve for a specific stand on that topic.”

“It can be challenging to summarize the [opposing] points in a neutral

way, especially if you have strong personal feeling about the topic.”

“I also gained insights into how it is possible that commonly accepted

arguments can have little or no factual base.”

“I learned that many sources on especially internet often interpret

information their own way.”

“I had to leave my “comfort zone” [...]. This paper really challenged me. I also really have learnt how important it is to find reliable sources,

something I am not good enough at, yet.”

“I made a search on previous work on the topic and made my choice

according to what I read. That took some critical thinking, to decide which articles were trustworthy, but also which side had the most valid points.”

(28)

The.Rhetorical.Knowledge

The.Content.Knowledge

Self>Assessment

SelfYReflec:ve.

Papers

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

(29)

SelfYAssessment:

1.Have%your%ability%to%iden9fy1strengths1and1 weaknesses1in1your1wri9ng%changed%during% this%course? 2.What%is%the1most1important1thing%you%have% learned%on%this%course? 3.What%knowledge1of1yourself1as1a1writer% have%you%gained%from%the%wri-ng%you%have% done%on%this%course? 4.What%changes,%if%any,%have%occurred%in% your%wri-ng%%prac-ces%or%your%sense%of% yourself%as%a%writer?

SelfYReflec:ve.

papers

Wri$ng'Unit'©'2012'

(30)

Yrk 90hp

Self>Assessment

(31)

Yrk 90hp

“[What] I have learned on this course is that writing really is a process. It might be that I never really thought about it before, but it really takes a lot

of time to present a text that your reader will appreciate.”

“I am now aware of how I will be perceived by others, and what kind of impressions I am making by saying things in a certain way. The most important thing I have learned on this course is how to appear credible to everyone, and not just the people who share my opinion.”

“The most important thing I have learned on this course is to read and

re-read my paper so I can identify any mistakes and correct as much as I can before handing in my paper.”

“I also feel I’ve improved my perception when it comes to proof reading and

sentence structure.”

“I have learned to write in a more structured way, and I have learned that

planning and setting up goals for yourself along the way is good. You cant do like you did in high school and write an essay the day before and still get an A.”

(32)

Yrk 90hp

Conclusions

:

Participation in society:

“[T]hese teachings clearly corresponds with how “real life” information is ideally presented. In addition to this, I believe that learning how to properly organize and present my ideas will serve me well as a consumer and citizen in an open

society.”

(33)

Yrk 90hp

Conclusions

:

Valuable knowledge and skills:

“My increased awareness is the most important thing I will

take [away from] this class, because it will continue to offer me new opportunities for learning for the rest of my life.”

“I have been provided with some very useful tools for the future.”

(34)

Yrk 90hp

Conclusions

:

Paying it forward:

“I expect to use this new knowledge in the future not only in my future courses but also in my teaching. If these templates were taught in earlier ages I believe it would make it a lot

easier for all [pupils].”

(35)

“[Academic] writing is hard, but

not dangerous.”

Damian Finnegan Asko Kauppinen Anna Wärnsby Jasmin Salih TextText WRITING UNIT

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