Analysis of water samples for the campaign 1920-21 Billings factory

(1)

~t~H

th

. FEB 10192\

S£1l'\. C\\H!'S OfflCt

G. w.

S, CO .

I

.ANALYSIS OF W.@ER SAMPLES FOR THE CAMPAIGN 1920-21.

BILLINGS

FACTORY

THE GREAT WESTERN SUG.AR COMP.ANY

Copies

tos

General

Supt.

-....-

-..::reneral

Chemist

Asst. Genl. Supt.

Asst. Chief Engineer

Superintendent

Traveling

Chemist

Laboratory

(2)

KIND OF WATER

PAGE

YELLOWSTONE RIVER

l

CITY

2 MAIN TANK

3 BATTE.RY SUPPLY

HOT

PRESS W.ASH

5 COLD SACCH.ARATE PRESS WASH

6 EV APOR.ATOR

CONDENSER

TAIL PIPES

7 P.AN CONDEN"SER TAIL PIPES

8 BOILER FEED TANK

9 BOILER FEED

(RETURN DIRECT)

10 FROM BDILERS

11

(3)

,,

Form44f-6m- j~20-Pai!s 100 ₁

WATER ANALYSIS

THE GREAT WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

_ _ _ _

_,B..._,.I__...L

L I

-N.

-G S

_

Factory

Maroh

1,

___

1921-.

__

Kind of Water:

YELLOWSTONE RIVER.

Description of Sample:

_{Average sample for the}

_campaign.

_Sample

_taken

_{from the intake}

_pump.

Source of Water:

Yellowstone Rivero l!,actory intake about one mile south

of

the factory.

ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S0₄ Carbonic Acid C03

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

TOT AL SOLIDS COPIES TO Parts Per 100,000

1.26 .13

4.23

1.55

4.10 lol8

10.72

7.97

31.14

1.58

32.72

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica Si02

Sodium Chloride NaCl

Sodium .,Sulphate Na2S04

Sodium Carbonate Na2C03

Magnesium Chloride MgCl

Magnesium Sulphate MgS04

Magnesium Carbonate MgC03

Calciooi Chloride CaCl2

Calcium Sulphate CaS04

Calcium Carbonate CaC03

Ferrous Carbonate FeC03

TOT AL SOLIDS Parts Pu 100,000

lo26

l.95

l0o28

4o72

2.10

10.56 .27

31.14

1.58

32.72

General Supt. General Chemi!t Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist

Laboratory

_Page

₁

1

(;°_,f

~ =

(4)

Form 443-6m-.,.,20-P,'a 100

WATER

ANALYSIS

- - - ~

B

l_L__L_..I

N G S

_

Factory

192_L

_

Kind of Water:

CITY WATER.

Descripti<>n of Sample:

Average sample for the campaign.

Source of Water:

Yellowstone Rivero Water previously filtered through city filtering plant.

ANALYSIS Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid

so.

Carbonic Acid C03

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt.

Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory Parr. Per 100,000

1.58 .13

4.36

1.33

3.22

1.08

11.11

6.29

29.10 1 .. 12

30.22

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica Si02

Sodium Sulphate Na,S04

Calcium Chloride CaCl2

Organic and Volatile lby difference) TOT AL SOLIDS

Page

2

₁ Parts Per I 00,000

1.58

1.78

7.78

6.58 .85

10.26 .27

29.10

1.12

30.22

Chief Chemist.

L

(5)

Form 448-6m- l',20-Pa«i, 100 I

WATER ANALYSIS

_ _ _ _

_

B~I L_L

_I

LG S

_

Factory

1'9.rch l,

__

192---1-_

Kind of Water:

_MA.IN

_TANK.

DescriptiGn of Sample:

Average

Sample

for

the campaign.

Source of Water:

Yellowstone

River

water.

Also possible

to send City water.

Main

source of

supply for all factory operations.

ANALYSIS Silica

s;o.

Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid

co

.

Organic aad Volatile (by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist A•st. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer

Superintendent

Traveling Chemist Laboratory

HYPOTHETICAL C0Mf31NA TIONS

Part, Per I 00.000 Part, Per 100.000

1.76

Silica Si02

1.76 .14

1.95

4.83

Sodium Sulphate Na2

so.

6.82

1.61

Sodium Carbonate Na,C03

2.98

Magnesium Chloride MgCI

1.18

7.04

10.23 _.66

7.85

12.06

Ferrous Carbonate FeCO:,

.29

30.58

1.52

Organic and Volatile lby difference)

1.52

32.10

TOT AL SOLIDS

32.10

(6)

Form 44a-6m- 1•20-P~ls 100 I

WATER ANALYSIS

- - - ~

B...I.L

'-,

L_I_.N_G__S

_

Factory

M.arch

_

b_

Kind of Water:

_BATTERY

_SUPPLY.

_(SINGLE

_SYSTEM).

Descriptign of Sample:

Average sample for the campaign.

Source of Water:

_{All water from}

_tail

_{pipes of the upper condensers of the evaporators,}

and drips from

vapor

pan. Possible to send water from the main tank.

ANALYSIS

Silica

SiO• Iron Fe C..lcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid

so.

Carbonic Acid C03

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS COPIES TO Parts Per I 00,000

2.oa

.11

3.02

1.10

3.02 .98

9.11

4.76

24.18

1.16

HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS

Silica Si02

Sodium Sulphate Na2S04

Calcium Chloride , _CaCl

2

Calcium Sulphate

easo.

F errou• Carbonate FeC03

Organic and Volatile lby difference) TOT AL SOLIDS

__

J92L_

Part, Per I 00,000

2.oe

1.62

7.35

5.19 .17

7.54 .23

24.18

1.16

25.34

Gen~ral Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

(7)

Form44J-6m-1~20-Pai!• 100 I

WATER ANALYSIS

B I L L I_N_G_S

Factory

:r&irch 1,

_

192-1-_

Kind of Water:

_{HOT PRESS WASH.}

Descripti<>n of Sample:

_{Average sample for the campaign.}

Source of Water:

_{Condensed -wa.ter from the first effect of the evaporators, battery calorisators,}

all heaters, overflow from the

boiler

feed tank. Possible to bypass battery

supply to press vrash and send drips from all

evaporator,

carbonation and bloWllp

traps and office heating system.

ANALYSIS

Silica

Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium

Mg

Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04

Carbonic Acid

co.

TOT AL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

Parts Per I00,000 Part, Per I 00,000

.36

Silica Si02

.36

.oa

.81

.54

1.92 .13

097

1.36 .49

1.30

Magnesium Cmbcmate MgC03

.45

1.77

Calcium Chloride CaCI2

1.35 .17

6.03 6003

7.03

Organic and Volatile lby difference)

7.03

13.06

TOT AL SOLIDS

_13.06

Page 5.

G.~ ~ ~

(8)

Form441-6m- l'-20-P~cl, 100 I

WATER

ANALYSIS

- - - -

....r.B.,__,,I...._.._.L L

_

!

N.

_G_

S

_

Factory

:March l,

Kind of Water:

COLD SACCHARATE PRESS WASH.

Average sample for the campaign.

Source of Water:

_City

_Water.

ANALYSIS Silica Si00 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid

so.

Carbonic Acid

co

.

Organic aad Volatile (by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS COPIES TO Parl1 Per 100,000 2.16

.17

4.22 1.49

3.07

1.27

10.oa 6.82

-29.28 3128

32.56

HYPOTHETICAL COM1:3INATI0NS

Silica Si02

Sodium Sulphate Na2504

Magnesium Sulphate Mgso.

Magnesium Carbcnate MgC03

Calcium Sulphate CaSO,

Organic and Volatile {by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS

1921.

_

Part, Per I 00,000 2.16 2.09 6G95

6.74

.45 10.54 .35 29.28

a.2e

32.56 Genrral Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist

Laboratory

_Page

_Gt

<f-

<{:

_

~ A

11

(9)

Fotm 448-6m- 11_,20--P,edo₁₀₀_I

Kind of Water: Description of Sample:

Source of Water:

WATER ANALYSIS

_

Factory

CONDENSEm TAIL PIPES OF

EVAPORATORS.

Average sample for the campaign.

Uain water

tank,

main

source

of

supply for all factory

operations.

-- _

192.L_

ANALYSIS _{HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS}

Silica Si02 Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid

so.

Carbonic Acid C03

Organic a11d Volatile (by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS

COPIES TO Genrral Supt. General Chemist Asst. Genl. Supt. A!!t. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

Part, Per I00,000 _{Parts Per 100,000}

1.84

Silica SiO,

_1.84

.17

_1.95

4.42

8.09

1.52

3.39

1.18

5.39

9.77

1.50

7.87

Calcium Sulphate CaSO,

11.04 .35

30.16

2.02

2.02 32018

TOT AL SOLIDS

32.18 Page 7

₁

G

_

1'

~

(10)

Form 44!1-6m-1~20-Pado I 00 (

WATER ANALYSIS

_ _ _ _

__,,,,B'---""I

~

L~L.._ L

...l

__

N

G

S

__

Factory

__

March

L

Kind of Water: Descriptign of Sample:

CONDIDTSER

TAIL

PIPES OF

.ALL

P.ANS.

Average sample for

the

campaign.

Source of Water:

_Main

_{water tan..~, main source of supply for all factory operations.}

ANALYSIS Silica Si02 lroa Fe C:.:ium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04 Carbonic Acid C0₃

TOT AL SOLIDS COPIES TO Part, Per I 00,000

2.18 .13

2.67

1.32

3.66

1.27

9.22

5.36

27.02

HYPOTHETICAL COM131NA TIONS

Silica Si02

Sodium Carbo1J11te Na2C03

Magnesium Sulphate MgS0₄

Magnesium CS!'"bonate MgC03

Calcium Chloride CaCI2

Calcium Carbonate CaC0₃

F' errous Carbonate FeC03

TOT AL SOLIDS

__

1921.

__

Parts Per 100,000

2.18

2.09 a.77

4.12

1.71

6.67 .27

25.81 J

.21

27.02

Gen~ral Supt. General Chemist A!St. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist

Laboratory

_{Page So}

~ ~ A '

(11)

Kind of Water: DescriptiGn of Sample: Source of Water: Silica lroa C._!cium Magnesium Sodium Chlorine Sulphuric Acid Carbonic Acid

WATER ANALYSIS

WATER FROM BOILER FEED TANK.

Average .sample for the campaign.

March

l,

___

192-1._

Drips from 2nd, 3rd, 4th,

and

5th

bodies

of the evaporators, all live steam,

all granulators, all

heating

systems, 1st, 2nd, and 3rd condensers

and

blcwu.p

traps. Possible to send drips from all heaters to boiler feed.

ANALYSIS _HYPOTHETICAL_COMBINATIONS

Parll Per 100.000 _Parts_{Per 1}_{_}_00,000

Si02

.oa

Silica Si0₂

.oa

Fe

_.15

_{Sodium Chloride} _NaCl

_1.29

Ca

_.27

_{Sodium Sulphate} _Na 2S04

1.70 Mg

_.18

_{Sodium Carbomte} _Na 2C03

.53

Na

_1.29

_{Magnesium Chloride} _MgCl Cl

_.78

_{Magnesium Sulphate} _MgS0 4

so.

1.15

Magnesium c,.bcnate MgC03

.63

C03

1.31 _.67

.31

5.21

TOT AL SOLIDS

2.05

7.26 _2.05

TOT AL SOLIDS

_7.26

COPIES TO Gen~ral Supt.

General Chemist A!!SI. Genl. Supt. Ant. Chief Engineer

Superintendent Traveling Chemist

Laboratory

_Page

_9.

~ A /

(12)

Form 443-6m-l'-20-Pado 100 \

WATER ANALYSIS

Kind of Water:

B I L L I N G S _

__

Factory

.BOILER FEED WATER.

( lIDl!UBN

DIRECT) •

Average sample for the eampaign.

_

J92_h_

Source of Water:

_{Condensed water fonn all pan coils, except vapor pans. Pumped direct to boilers.}

ANALYSIS Silica Si02 lroa Fe Cai!cium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid

so.

Carbonic Acid C03

TOT AL SOLIDS

COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist A .. t. Genl. Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent

Traveling Chemist Laboratory

HYPOTHETICAL C0Mt3INATIONS

Parts p.,. I 00,000 _{Parts Per I}_00,000

.30

Silica Si02

.30

.14

_.64

.33

2.04

\

.11

Sodium Carbollllte Na2C03

2.37

1.94 .39

1.38

Magnesium c,.bcnate MgC03

.38

2.25 .82

Ferrous Cat bonate FeC03

.29

6.84

6.84 .78

.78

7.62

TOT AL SOLIDS

_7.62

Page

10,

~ / ]

---- - - Chief C.'hemi,t. I

(13)

Form 44S-6m-1~20-Pado 100

(

B I L L I lL.G_S

Kind of Water:

_{FROM BOILERS.}

WATER ANALYSIS

.

Factory

March 1,

_{192__L_}

Description of Sample:

Average sample for the campaign.

Source of Water:

_{Water from boiler feed tank and from condensed waters from pan coils pumped}

direct to boilers.

ANALYSIS Silica Si02 lroa Fe C~um Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl Sulphuric Acid S04

Carboni<: Acid

co.

Organic and Volatile (by difference}

TOT AL SOLIDS

COPIES TO Genttal Supt. General Chemist A .. t. Genl. Supt. Al!St. Chief Engineer Superintendent Traveling Chemist Laboratory

Par11 Ptt 100.000 _Pull_Per_I_00.000

2.30

Silica Si02

2.30 .66

5o65

.87

Sodium Sulphate Na,S04

61.61 .28

Sodium CarbolJllte Na2C03

105.59

64.75 3o43

34.90

Magnesium C~bcnate MgC03

.98

62.48

Calcium Chloride CaC12

2.17

1.37 ---·

169.67

59.69

Organic and Volatile lhy difference}

59069

229.36

TOT AL SOLIDS