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Degree Project in Molecular Biotechnology

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Degree Project in Molecular Biotechnology

Masters Programme in Molecular Biotechnology Engineering, Uppsala University School of Engineering

UPTEC X 15 009

Date of issue 2015-06 Author

Erica Nyberg

Title (English)

Epigenetic reprogramming of somatic embryos from Norway spruce cultured in bioreactors

Title (Swedish)

Abstract

Epigenetics is defined as stable heritable changes in gene expression that are not caused by changes in DNA sequence. The most predominant epigenetic regulation is methylation of cytosines. Methylation of cytosines has been shown to regulate several traits in both mammals and plants. One such trait is cold hardiness in plants, believed to be established in part already during embryogenesis. In this study, somatic embryos of Norway spruce were cultured in different temperatures to cause change in the epigenetic memory suspected to regulate genes involved in cold hardiness. Protocols for analysing the methylation changes using bisulfite conversion were established.

Keywords

Epigenetics, Norway spruce, bisulfite conversion, somatic embryogenesis, bioreactors.

methylation

Supervisors

Ines Ezcurra Ulrika Egertsdotter Royal Institute of Technology SweTree Technologies Scientific reviewer

David Clapham SweTree Technologies

Project name Sponsors

Language

English Security Secret until 2025-06

ISSN Classification

Supplementary bibliographical information Pages

32

Biology Education Centre Biomedical Center Husargatan 3, Uppsala Box 592, S-751 24 Uppsala Tel +46 (0)18 4710000 Fax +46 (0)18 471 4687

References

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