"Ett ädelt kall blev dig givet": småskollärarinnorna i Jukkasjärvi skoldistrikt 1912-1930

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SCRIPTUM NR 44

Rapportserie utg. av Forskningsarkivet vid Umeå Universitet

Red. Egil Johansson ISSN 0284-3161 ISRN UM-FARK-SC--41--SE

”ETT ÄDELT KALL BLEV DIG GIVET”

Småskollärarinnorna i Jukkasjärvi skoldistrikt

1912 - 1930

Mari Ericsson

( Elektronisk version utan bilder i bilagorna, April 1998)

FORSKNINGSARKIVET

Umeå universitet Januari 1998

901 74 UMEÅ Tel. 090-166571 Fax. 090-166643

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Redaktörens rader

Forskningsarkivet i Umeå syftar till en nära samverkan mellan arkiven och forskningen vid universitetet. Fördenskull utger Forskningsarkivet källskrifter i skriftserien URKUNDEN.

Där publiceras valda akter och dokument ur våra arkiv, som blivit aktuella i pågående forskning och utbildning vid universitetet.

På motsvarande sätt presenteras vetenskapliga framställningar och bearbetningar av det historiska källmaterialet i rapportserien SCRIPTUM.

Syftet med denna serie kan anges i följande huvudpunkter. Publikationsserien SCRIPTUM skall

1. utge forskningsmässiga kommentarer till utgåvor av källskrifter i Forskningsarkivets källserie URKUNDEN,

2. publicera andra forskningsrapporter med anknytning till Forskningsarkivets verksamhet, som befinns vara angelägna för den vetenskapliga metodutvecklingen och debatten, 3. publicera framställningar av t ex lokalhistorisk karaktär av mer allmänt intresse för

Forskningsarkivets verksamhet och för en bredare allmänhet.

Härmed önskar Forskningsarkivet inbjuda alla intresserade till läsning och till att genom egna bidrag deltaga i utgivningen av skriftserien SCRIPTUM för ett ökat meningsutbyte inom och mellan olika discipliner vid vårt och andra lärosäten.

För Forskningsarkivet i Umeå Egil Johansson

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Förord

I rapportserien Scriptum har, allt sedan den inleddes med professor Egil Johanssons artiklar i folkundervisningens historia, publicerats ett urval artiklar om kristendomsundervisning i kyrka och skola.

Mari Ericssons bidrag har arbetats fram i den miljö som är resultatet av ett mångårigt och nära samarbete mellan Forskningsarkivet och det religionsvetenskapliga studiet vid Umeå universitet.

Den följande uppsatsen Ett ädelt kall blev dig givet skildrar småskollärarinnorna i Jukkasjärvi skoldistrikt åren 1912 - 1930. Undersökningsområdet omfattar tätorten Kiruna, som efter sekelskiftet 1900 befann sig i en uppbyggnadsfas, och den omgivande landsbygden. En uppgift har varit att studera rekrytering av småskollärare och hur de som företrädare för kristendomsämnet agerat. Författaren genomför ett noggrant arkivstudium som kompletteras med ett antal intervjuer med lärare, vilka tidigare tjänstgjort inom skoldistriktet. Två miljöer med olika förutsättningar blir tydliga. Landsbygden är genomgående finskspråkig och präglad av laestadiansk fromhet. Tätorten Kiruna är huvudsakligen svenskspråkig och i avsaknad av både lång historia och dominerande kristen riktning. Särskilt intressant är den betydelse seminariet i Haparanda haft för rekrytering av lärare till landsbygden. Flertalet lärare utexaminerade vid detta seminarium rekryterades i sin tur från ‘nedre’ Tornedalen där den laestadianska väckelsefromhetens karaktär var av annan art än den västliga lappmarksområdet.

Mari Ericssons bidrag har väsentlig betydelse för det samlade studiet av norrländskt kyrkoliv.

Sölve Anderzén Teol. Dr.

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4 Hägg 1993, s 100-101

5 Florin 1987, s 15

6 Florin 1987, s 135-136

7 Florin 1987, s 187-189

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8 Qvist 1978, s 30-31

9 Kyle 1992, s 117, 123

10 Qvist 1978, s 96-98

11 Florin 1987, s 42

12 Qvist 1978, s 105

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14 Richardson 1994, s 43-44

15 Florin 1987, s 37

16 Sörensen 1942, s 86

17 Åberg 1978, s 13-14

18 Florin 1987, s 42

19 Salqvist 1947, s 28-30

20 Johansson 1992, s 148-150

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21 SOU 1948:27

I Berättelser över folkskolorna i Kiruna 1900-1906 (s 47) finns Luthers lilla katekes med som en av skolornas lärobok. Däremot saknas katekesen som lärobok i Jukkasjärvi folkskolor. Berättelser för läsåret... årgångarna 1924-1934. Fastän möjligheten att använda katekesen i de svenska skolorna fanns fr.o.m. 1929, valde skolrådet i Jukkasjärvi skoldistrikt att inte använda den som lärobok.

22 Åberg 1978, s 13-19

23 Florin 1987, s 40-45

24 Kyle 1992, s 108

25 Åberg 1978, s 110

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26 Kyle1992, s 105-106

27 Frank 1950, s 454

28 Frank 1950, s 17-19

29 Frank 1950, s 45-48

30 Boreman 1954, s 155-158

31 Hasselberg 1935, s 288-289

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32 Boreman 1954, s 222-230

33 Boreman 1954, s 210-211

34 Anderzén 1992, s 257-259

35 Anderzén 1992, s 98-99, 238

36 Boreman 1954, s 69-73

37 Ljung 1941, s 5-10

38 Lundbohm 1914, s 3-8

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41 HDA, F III bf:9, 1755-1901; S08325 17/19, visitationshandlingar Jukkasjärvi församling.

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42 Intervju med Elina Pesonen i Karesuando 96 11 29

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43 Kiruna stadshus centralarkiv, Hylla 260, Skolrådsprotokoll för Jukkasjärvi förs. 1912-1914, 1914 30 juni § 25

44 Ljung 1941, s 46

45 Kiruna stadshus centralarkiv, Hylla 260, Jukkasjärvi församling sakregister t. kyrkostämmoprotokoll 1909-1915. D:o t. skolrådsprot. 1914-1916. 31 augusti § 3

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47 Kiruna stadshus centralarkiv, Hylla 269, Tredskande föräldrar 1909-1912, 1918-1920

48 Intervju med Sara Hansegård i Kiruna 96 12 04

49 Kiruna stadshus centralarkiv, hylla 265, Skolråd i Jukk. Stadgar o. reglem. o. undervisn. planer 1911-1924

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50 I Berättelser över folkskolorna i Kiruna 1900-1906 (s. 62-63) anges antal veckotimmar

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52 Kiruna stadshus centralarkiv, Hylla 265, Skolråd i Jukk. Stadgar o. reglem. o. undervisn. planer 1911- 1924

53 Kiruna stadshus centralarkiv, Hylla 259, Jukkasjärvi folkskolor, Berättelser för år 1923, s 17

54 Kiruna stadshus centralarkiv, Hylla 265, Skolråd i Jukk. Stadgar o. reglem. o. undervisn. planer 1911- 1924

57 Intervju med Birgit Lidín i Umeå 96 12 12

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59 Fredriksson, Hofstedt, Paradis 1950, s 419

60 Kiruna stadshus centralarkiv, hylla 269, Tredskande föräldrar 1909-1912, 1918-1920

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61 Även andra hemmansägare i byarna än läraren kunde upplåta delar av sin gård för skolundervisning.

På sidan 25 finns ett exempel på en lärarinna som var inneboende i en kammare i en gård i Kattuvuoma.

Kammaren använde lärarinnan både som bostad och som undervisningslokal för sina elever.

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62 SOS Folkskolorna 1907-1910, s 11