'HQQ\DHNRQRPLQVLQYHUNDQSnGHWVWDWOLJDRPUnGHWDNWXDOLVHUDU IUnJRU VRP U|U KDQGOLQJVXWU\PPH $NW|UHUQDV EHVNULYQLQJDU OHGHUPRWHQELOGGlUGHWVNHUHQPDNWI|UVNMXWQLQJIUnQVWDWHQWLOO
PDUNQDGHQ%HUlWWHOVHUQDWDUVLJROLNDXWWU\FNGlU/2EHVNULYHU KXUPDQRUJDQLVHUDUVLJPHGDQGUDLQWHUQDWLRQHOODIDFNOLJDRUJDQ I|UDWWVWlOODNUDYSnI|UHWDJHQbYHQGHWWDKDQGODURPDWWIRON VWlOOHUXSSI|UDQGUDIRON6YHQVNW1lULQJVOLYPnODULVWlOOHWXSS HQELOGDYKXUI|UHWDJHQVMlOYDE|UInEHVWlPPDRFKJHVHWW|NDW KDQGOLQJVXWU\PPH'HWKDQGODURPRUJDQLVDWLRQHUQDVUHVSHNWLYH V\QVlWW Sn PDUNQDGHQ *HQRP PHWDIRULVND EHVNULYQLQJDU JHV I|UHWDJHQ PlQVNOLJD HJHQVNDSHU Vn DWW GHW KDQGODU RP JRGKHW UHVSHNWLYH RQGKHW 6YHQVNW 1lULQJVOLY EHVNULYHU L UDSSRUWHQ
*OREDOLVHULQJ RFK DUEHWVPDUNQDG GHQQD PDNWI|UVNMXWQLQJ VRP DWW
PDQPnVWHµXWJnIUnQDWWI|UHWDJHQNDQVLQDEHKRYElVW$QVHUGH
DWWGHQNRPSHWHQVGHV|NHUIUnQDQGUDOlQGHULQWHILQQVEODQGVYHQVNDURFK LQYDQGUDUHL6YHULJHPnVWHYLUHVSHNWHUDGHUDVRPG|PHµ )|UHWDJHQJHV
PlQVNOLJDHJHQVNDSHUGnGHEHVNULYVVRPRPGHKDUHWWRPG|PH VRP PnVWH UHVSHNWHUDV PHG EHKRY VRP GH VMlOYD NlQ Q HU ElVW 'HWWDXWYHFNODVVHQDUHLVDPPDWH[WPHGDWWI|UHWDJHQVMlOYDE|U InEHVWlPPD|YHURFKLGHQWLILHUDGHQNRPSHWHQVVRPEHK|YV
1lUVWDWOLJDLQVWLWXWLRQHUVWU|JDEHVOXWVYlJDU|YHUOnWVDWW VW\UD |YHU YLONHQ VODJV NRPSHWHQV I|UHWDJ RFK VDPKlOOH EHK|YHU NRPPHU WLPLQJHQ RIHOEDUW DWW EULVWD 9L E|U LVWlOOHW OnWD I|UHWDJHQ VMlOYD EHVWlPPD |YHU YLONHQ NRPSHWHQV GH lU L EHKRY DY RFK lYHQ JH PDUNQDGHQ P|MOLJKHWDWWLGHQWLILHUDGHQNRPSHWHQVHQ
95*OREDOLVHULQJRFKDUEHWVPDUNQDG, s. 13. 96 Ibid, s. 16.
VWDWHQ lU XU OHG RFK LQWH KLQQHU PHG GHW WHPSR VRP GHQ Q\D
HNRQRPLQKnOOHUYLONHWOHGHUWLOOHQXUKRONQLQJDYQDWLRQHQVPDNW
WLOO I|UPnQ I|U I|UHWDJHQ 1DWLRQHQ lU RPRGHUQ 6YHQVNW 1lULQJVOLY EHVNULYHU RFNVn KXU ILQDQVPDUNQDGHUQDV VQDEED XWYHFNOLQJNDQµDNWHUVHJODRIIHQWOLJDUHJHOYHUNµ
'HQ GHPRNUDWLVND NXOWXUHQ NDUDNWlULVHUDV DY DWW PDQ XWUHGHU VNLFNDU Sn UHPLVV GHEDWWHUDU RFK WnOPRGLJW SU|YDUDOWHUQDWLYLQQDQEHVOXWIDWWDV6nGDQWWDUWLG7DFN YDUH ,Q WHUQ HW NDQ ILQ DQ VLHOOD SODFHUDUH Sn PLQ GUH lQ HQ PLQXW VNLIWD VWRUD WLOOJnQJVPDVVRU UXQW MRUGHQ (Q SROLWLVN I|UVDPOLQJ NDQ HQ PRUJRQ XSSWlFND DWW GHQ YHUNOLJKHWPRWYLONHQJnUGDJHQVGHEDWWI|UGHVLQWHOlQJUH JlOOHU )LQDQVPDUNQDGHUQDV VQDEED SURGXNWXWYHFNOLQJ NDQIUnQGDJWLOODQQDQDNWHUVHJODRIIHQWOLJDUHJHOYHUN
6YHQVNW 1lULQJVOLY I|UHVSUnNDU µHQ YLVV PDNWI|UVNMXWQLQJ IUnQ
P\QGLJKHWHU WLOO I|UHWDJµ 5HVRQHPDQJHW PnVWH NRSSODV VDPPDQ
PHGEHVNULYQLQJDUQDDYVWDWHQVRPRPRGHUQ'HWlUI|UHWDJHQ VRP KDU IUDPWLGHQ I|U VLJ RFK GH VWDWOLJD P\QGLJKHWHUQD RFK SROLWLVND I|UVDPOLQJDUQD lUI|UOHJDGH RFK KlQJHU LQWH PHG /2 EHVNULYHUnDQGUDVLGDQLSURWRNROOHWIUnQ'HPRNUDWLNRQJUHVVHQ EHKRYHWDYLQWHUQDWLRQHOOWDJHUDQGHI|UDWWVNDSDUHJOHUI|UKXU I|UHWDJHQ NDQ EHWH VLJ 6\QHQ Sn PDUNQDGHUQD RFK GH PXOWLQDWLRQHOOD I|UHWDJHQ NDUDNWlULVHUDV DY IHQRPHQ VRP
97*OREDOLVHULQJRFKNDSLWDOPDUNQDG, s. 28. 98*OREDOLVHULQJRFKDUEHWVPDUNQDG, s. 7.
H[SORDWHULQJ DY PlQQLVNRU RPIDWWDQGH EDUQDUEHWH RFK DUEHWHQ XQGHUVODYOLNQDQGHI|UKnOODQGHQ
cWJlUGHUEHK|YVI|UDWWVWlUNDUHVSHNWHQI|UGHJOREDOD VSHOUHJOHUQD RFK HIWHUOHYQDGHQ DY GH JUXQGOlJJDQGH PlQVNOLJD UlWWLJKHWHUQD L DUEHWVOLYHW /2 DQVHU DWW GHWWD NDQXSSQnVJHQ RPLQI|UDQGHWDYHQVRFLDONODXVXOLGHQ LQ WHUQ DWLRQ HOOD YlUOGVKDQ GHOQ :72 EDVHUDW Sn JUXQGOlJJDQGH,/2NRQYHQWLRQHU
'HWWD VNXOOH PHGYHUND WLOO DWW J|UD GHW HNRQRPLVNWRO|QVDPWDWWH[SORDWHUDPlQQLVNRURFKInHQ UlWWYLVDUH LQWHUQDWLRQHOO KDQGHO 6W\UHOVHQ YLOO KlU VlUVNLOW SHND Sn EHKRYHW DY IRUWVDWW DJHUDQGH I|U DWW HOLPLQHUDGHWRPIDWWDQGHEDUQDUEHWHWRFKDUEHWHQXQGHU VODYOLNQDQGHI|UKnOODQGHQ
&LWDWHW VSHJODU /2 V V\Q Sn PDUNQDGHQ RFK GH PXOWLQDWLRQHOOD I|UHWDJHQVRPRQGD,/2 VWH[WHUVNDSDVHQPRWVlWWQLQJPHOODQ I|UHWDJHQ RFK DUEHWVWDJDUQ D 'HWWD W\GOLJJ|UV \WWHUOLJDUH L UDSSRUWHQ )ULKHW WLOOVDPPDQV GlU /2 L DYVOXWQ LQ JHQ WLOO NDSLWOHW µ0DNW RFK GHPRNUDWLµ EHVNULYHU KXU µPDNW RFK
I|UP|JHQKHWVNO\IWRUQD |NDU |YHU VW|UUH GHOHQ DY YlVWYlUOGHQ 'HW VDPODGH SURGXNWLRQVUHVXOWDWHWI|UGHODVLVW|UUHXWVWUlFNQLQJWLOONDSLWDOlJDUQDRFKL PLQGUH XWVWUlFNQLQJ WLOO O|QWDJDUQD 'HQ QDWLRQHOOD SROLWLNHQ RFK
99
Protokoll från LO:s demokratikongress 2000, ”Internationella frågor, punkt 15c”, inledning,
http://www.lo.se/demokratikongressen/protokoll/internatio.index.ht m, s. 3.
JHURFNVnHQELOGDYKXUDUEHWVWDJDUHEMXGHUXQGHUYDUDQGUDI|U DWW In DUEHWD I|U GH PXOWLQDWLRQHOOD I|UHWDJHQ , /2 V EHVNULYQLQJDUILQQVI|UHVWlOOQLQJDURPDWWGHWLHQJOREDOYlUOGlU GHPXOWLQDWLRQHOODI|UHWDJHQRFKPDUNQDGHUQDVRPlUNDSLWDOLVWHU RFKVXJHUXWQDWLRQDOVWDWHUQDRFKGHVVPHGERUJDUH 'HVW|UVWDI|UHWDJHQVRPKDUDQOlJJQLQJDULIOHUDOlQGHU RFKVRPLQWHlUEXQGQDWLOO6YHULJHNDQKRWDPHGDWWIO\ ODQGHWRPDUEHWVWDJDUHLDQGUDOlQGHUVlOMHUVLJELOOLJDUH « 'HQQDHOlQGHVNRQNXUUHQVVNHUYLVVHUOLJHQSnHQK|JUH PDWHULHOO QLYn lQ HOlQGHVNRQNXUUHQVHQ PHOODQ HQVNLOGD DUEHWVWDJDUH Sn WDOHW PHQ IXQJHUDU L SULQFLS Sn VDPPD VlWW $UEHWVWDJDUH EMXGHU XQGHU YDUDQGUD I|U DWW InDUEHWH
'HQ µHOlQGHVNRQNXUUHQVµ VRP EHVNULYV DY /2 lU WHFNHQ Sn GHQ PDNWI|UVNMXWQLQJ VRP GLVNXWHUDWV WLGLJDUH GlU VWDWHQV PDNW XUKRONDV WLOO I|UPnQ I|U GH PXOWLQDWLRQHOOD I|UHWDJHQ PDUNQDGVNUDIWHUQD , I|UOlQJQLQJHQ LQQHElU GHQQD PDNWI|UVNMXWQLQJ HWW JOLGDQGH IUnQ GHQ QDWLRQHOOD DUHQDQ GlU VWDWHQVPDNWYDQOLJHQRSHUHUDUWLOOGHQJOREDODDUHQDQGlUGHQ\D PDUNQDGVNUDIWHUQD U|U VLJ |YHU GH QDWLRQHOOD JUlQVHUQD bQGn W\FNV QDWLRQHQ YDUD HWW IHQRPHQ VRP JHV VWRUW XWU\PPH L WH[WHUQD YLONHW VNXOOH NXQQD LQQHElUD DWW GHW LQWH U|U VLJ RP QDWLRQHQV I|UVYLQQDQGH XWDQ RP HQ RPNRQVWUXHULQJ DY
100 LO:s demokratirapport, )ULKHWWLOOVDPPDQV, s. 25. 101 Ibid., s. 176.
QDWLRQVEHJUHSSHW GlU QDWLRQHQ J|UV WLOO HQ DNW|U DY IOHUD Sn GHW JOREDODIlOWHW2UJDQLVDWLRQHUQDVWDONULQJJOREDOLVHULQJOHGHUIUDP WLOO HQ JHPHQVDP I|UHVWlOOQLQJ RP HQ PDNWI|UVNMXWQLQJ IUnQ QDWLRQDOVWDWHQ WLOO PDUNQDGHUQD 'HW KDQGODU RP |NDG PDNW nW I|UHWDJHQPDUNQDGHUQDSnEHNRVWQDGDYVWDWHQVPDNW%LOGHQDY Q DWLRQ HQ I|UlQ GUDV IUnQ DWW YDUD DNWLY WLOO SDVVLY Q lU GHW JlOOHU VDPKlOOVXWYHFNOLQJ JHQRP GHW PLQVNDQGH LQIO\WDQGH VRP QDWLRQDOVWDWHQ KDUQlU GHW JlOOHU P|MOLJKHWHU DWWSnYHUND 6WDWHQ RFKPDUNQDGHQPnODVLGHVVDEHUlWWHOVHUXSSVRPPRWSROHUYDG JlOOHU PDNW RFK LQIO\WDQGH |YHU VDPKlOOVXWYHFNOLQJHQ /2 YLOO EHJUlQVD RFK ODJVWLIWD NULQJ PDUNQDGHQV |NDQGH PDNW QlU 6YHQVNW1lULQJVOLYVQDUDUHVHUGHWXUPDUNQDGHQVSHUVSHNWLYRFK PHQDUDWWVWDWHQlURPRGHUQRFKHQEURPVNORVVYDGJlOOHUGHQ DOOPlQQDVDPKlOOVXWYHFNOLQJHQRFKGHQ|NDQGHJOREDOLWHWHQ