Analysis of water samples for campaign 1929-1930 Billings factory

(1)

Copies to:

.ANALYSIS OF WAT:5:R SAMPLES FOR CAMPAIGN

BILLINGS FACTORY

THE GREAT

"

WESTERN SUGAR COMPANY

General Chemist~

.Asst

.

Gen

.

Supt.,

Asst

.

Gen.

Eng.

Superintendent

Laboratory

({;

(2)

KIND OF WATER

PAGE

Yellov1stone River

1 City

2 Tank

3 Battery

Supply

4 Press Wash

5 Evaporator Condenser Tail Pipes

6 Pan Condenser Tail Pipes

7 Boiler Feed

8 Boiler Water

9

(3)

Form 443-1500-8-29-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

...

Bil.lings

... .

Factory

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water:

Yellowstone

R

iver

Water

Average Sample for Campaign

Yellowstone

River

Apr.il

..

.1

.

,.

...

.

...

19 ...

3.0. ..

Intake

one

mile

south of

Factory

ANALYSIS Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid so, Carbonic Acid co,

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory Parts Per 100,000

1.36

•

29

4 .

26

1.43 4o59

1.35

11.81

7.72

32.81 ..Zl

33 .1

2

-1-HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,CO, Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO, Calcium Chloride CaCI, Calcium Sulphate caso, Calcium Carbonate CaCO,

Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

1.36 2. 21

11.52

5 .

03

1.46

10.63 .60

32.81 ..Zl

33 .1

2

Chief Chemist.

(4)

Form 443-1500--8-29-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

...

Billing.s

...

Factory

... ...

April ...

.1

.

,-

... ...

...

19 ...

3.0.

Kind of Water:

_City

_Wat

_er

Description of Sample:

Average Sample

for

Campaign

Source of Water:

_Yello,rntone

_R

_iver

_Wat

_er

Fi

ltered

thru

City Filte

rin

~ Plant

ANALYSIS HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS

Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid

so.

Carbonic Acid COa

Organic and Volatile (by difference)

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

1.64 • 28

4.42

1.52

4.76

1.30

12.

26

8.13

34 .

31 .ZS

34.64

Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl

Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,CO, Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO, Calcium Chloride CaCl, Calcium Sulphate CaSO, Calcium Carbonate CaC03 Ferrous Carbonate FeCOa

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS

-2-Parts Per 100,000

1.64

2.14

12.11

5.10

1.70 ll.04

.58

34.31 ...3.3.

34.64

Chief Chemist.

(5)

Form 443-1500--8-29-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

...

Bi

lli

ng

s

...

Factory

...

.

...

..

...

.

Ap

r

i

l

..

. 1-,

....

.

....

.

...

.

...

..

.19

.... 30 .

Kind of Water:

Tank

Wat

er

Description of Sample:

A-..re

r

age Samp

l

e for Campaign

Source of Water:

Ye

ll

owstone River

Ma

i

n Source of Supp

l

y f

o

r a

l

Factory

Ope

r

ations

ANALYSIS Silica SiO, Iron Fe Calcium Ca Magnesium Mg Sodium Na Chlorine Cl

Sulphuric Acid so.

Carbonic Acid co3

-1.

74

•

2

7

4 o

29

1.

51

4 .7

4

1.

30 11 ..

93

8 .

06

33 .

84 a.5.8.

34 .

42 -

3

-HYPOTHETICAL COMBINATIONS Silica SiO,

Sodium Sulphate Na,so.

Sodium Carbonate Na,CO,

Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO,

Calcium Chloride CaCI,

Calcium Sulphate caso,

Calcium Carbonate CaC03

1.7

4

2 .1

4

1

2 .

05

4 .

74

1 .

90

1

0 .

71 .

56

33 .

84 ...58.

34 .

42

Chief Chemist.

(6)

Form 443-1500--8-29-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

··-··· ···.

Billings ... .

. ...

Factory

...

.

..

.. Apr~l ....

:L

'-

··· ...

.19

.... 30_

Kind of Water: Description of Sample:

Source of Water:

Battery Supply

Average Srunple for Campaign

All waters from upper condensers of Evaporators

Drip

Waters

from Vapor Pan

Possible to senn water from main tank

ANALYSIS HYPOTHE'I'ICAL COMBINATIONS

Sulphuric Acid

so.

Carbonic Acid

co

,

COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory TOT AL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

1.70 .

21 3.,26

1.29

3.

01

1

• .

15

9 . 26

s

.

46

25.34

26 .

64

-4-Silica SiO,

Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,CO, Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO, Calcium Chloride CaCl, Calcium Sulphate CaSO, Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOT AL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

1.10

1.90

6 .

98

5.

69 .

49

8.14 .44

25.34 1....30

26.64

Chief Chemist.

(7)

Form 443-1500-8-29- Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

.

.... Billing.s ... .

.

Factory

...

.

...

April

...

l •

...

.

....

...

.. · ...

.

....

.. 19

...

;$.Q

Source of Water:

Press Via.sh

Average

Sample

~or Ca:m.paign

Condensed Water from

1st Effect Evaporators

Battery Calorisators all

heaters

and overflow from

Boiler Feed Tank

.

Possible to

send

Battery Supply to

Press Wash and Drips from all

evaporators,

carbonation

and blow

-u

p traps and office heating

system.

Sulphuric Acid so.

Carbonic Acid co,

TOTAL SOLIDS

COPIES TO General Supt.

General Chemist

Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer

Superintendent Laboratory Parts Per 100,000

.

65 .15

.

17 .

03 .

54 .

35 .10

.,46

3 .

05

~

3 .

70 -

5

-Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,CO, Magnesium Chloride MgCl

Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO, Calcium Chloride CaC12

Calcium Sulphate caso, Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

.6

5

•. 58

.9

6 .0

6 .01

.42

.31

3 .

05 ..S.S.

3.70

Chief Chemist.

(8)

Form 443-1500-8-29-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

...

:S.i ll.i;p,zs... ... . ...

Factory

....

..

...

.

Apri.l .. l

,

....

...

.19

...

9.9.

Source of Water:

Condenser

T~il Pipes

of Evaporabors

Average

.3ronple

for Campaign

Main

Water

Tanlc

Sulphuric Acid so, Carbonic Acid co,

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory TOT AL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

2 .

12 .

21

4 .

37

1 .

65

4 o

02

1.20

11.44

7 .

93

32 .

94

~

33 .

48

-G-Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,co, Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO, Calcium Chloride CaCI, Calcium Sulphate Caso. Calcium Carbonate CaCO, Ferrous Carbonate FeCO,

2.12

1.98

10.01

5 .

85

1.63

10.91

e-:4

32.94 .-54

33 .

48

Chief Chemist.

(9)

Form 443-1500--8-29-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

.B.illings ...

Factory

...

.

• ,.p.r.:ll ... l .

..

...

.

...

.

...

.

...

19 .... ~0

.

Kind of Water: Description of Sample: Source of Water:

Condenser Tail ?ipes of Pans

Average Sample for Canpaign

Ma.in Tank

Sulphuric Acid

so,

Carbonic Acid C03

2 .

62 .

15

3 .

60

1 .

53

3 .

64

1 .

20

11 .

36

5 .

97

30 .

07 ...53.

30 .

6

0 -

7-Silica SiO,

Sodium Chloride NaCl Sodium Sulphate Na,SO, Sodium Carbonate Na,CO,

Magnesium Chloride MgCl Magnesium Sulphate MgSO, Magnesium Carbonate MgCO,

Calcium Chloride CaCI, Calcium Sulphate CaSO, Calcium Carbonate CaCO,

2 .

62

1.

98 B

.

83

6.

75 .

59 a

.

99 .

31

30 .

07

.5""

30 .

60

Chief Chemist.

(10)

Form 443- 1500-8-29-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

...

. ... Billings ...

Factory

...

.

...

..

...

..

.

Ap

r

.i

l

.

1 .

.-

..

.

...

.

19 ..

30 .

.

Source of Water:

Boiler Feed

Average Sample for Campaign

Drips

from

2nd

,

3rd

,

4th and 5th Bodies of the Evaporators

.

Drips from e.11 live steam

,

all granulators and all heating

systems

1st

,

2nd and 3rd Condensers a...~d Blow

-

up

Traps possible

to

send

drips

from all heaters

Sulphuric Acid so.

Carbonic Acid

co,

COPIES TO

General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory TOTAL SOLIDS Parts Per 100,000

.

18 .

03 .

34 .

os

1

• . 05

..

25

2 .

01 .

64

4 .

58 ..as.

4 .

64

Silica SiO,

Sodium Sulphate Na,SO,

Magnesium Chloride MgCl

Magnesium Sulphate MgSO,

Magnesium C'arbonate MgCO,

Calcium Chloride CaCl,

Calcium Sulphate caso,

Calcium Carbonate CaCO,

Organic and Volatile (by difference) TOTAL SOLIDS

-

8

-Parts Per 100,000

.

18 .

41

2 .

75 .

19 .

14 .

85 .

os

4 .

58 ..OS

4 .

64

Chief Chemist.

(11)

Form 443-1500-8-29-Pads 100

WATER ANALYSIS

...

... B.ill:i.::lg.s ...

.

...

..

...

Factory

..

.

... Apr.il ...

l., ...

.

...

....

19 ...

. 30..

Source of Water:

Boiler Wat9r

.Aver,1ge Sample for Crunpaign

.,Nater

in Boilers

-

Contains waber from Boiler Feed Ta.clc

a11d City

Y'iat':3r

Note

- 75

Lbs

.

Soda Ash reported as added to ?oilers

25

II

Caustic Soda.

II II If II II

Sulphuric Acid

so,

Carbonic Acid

co

.

TOTAL SOLIDS

COPIES TO General Supt. General Chemist Asst. General Supt. Asst. Chief Engineer Superintendent Laboratory Parts Per 100,000